高中英语选修7Unit1 词汇练习

Unit 1 Living well一、短语翻译1. _______________ 适合……2. _______________ ……对……有益3. _______________ 换句话说4. _______________ 此外; 而且5. _______________ 适应; 习惯于6. _______________ 切去; 省略; 停止做7. _______________ 上气不接下气8. _______________ 总而言之9. ________________ 和; 也10. _______________ 在很多方面11. _______________ 取笑12. _______________ 不必担心; 没关系13. _______________ 祝一切顺利14. _______________ 遇到; 会晤15. _______________ 闲坐着二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. During the one-month stay, I had to adapt _________ (I) to their American lifestyles and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.2. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of _____(adapt) climate change.3. When it comes to ______________ (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process.4. It is without doubt the most ___________ (annoy)of all.5. She was _________ (absence) from the party yesterday because of sudden heartdisease.6. ________________ (congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis responded.7. The island is ____________ (access) only by boat.8. The famous musician, as well as his students, __________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.9. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not __________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.10. __________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.11. All night long he lay awake, ______________ (think) of the problem.12. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.13. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ___________ (catch).14. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ (shape) your year ahead.15. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online __________ (save) their valuable time.16. _________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better ke ep this card at hand.三、介词填空1. The film is adapted ______ a novel. It is an adaptation ___________ a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable _______ new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting _____ new manners and customs.2. It is because of the long absence _____ school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.3. Their son was admitted to Beijing University and they held a party to celebrate it. At the party, all the relatives and friends congratulated them _____ their son's success.4. Kids shouldn’t have access _________ violent films because they might imitate the things they see.5. Could I have a word _________ you after the meeting?6. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry ________ myself.四、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空we create a health care system that helps people?2. He has _______________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.3. ______________ the world’s longest cross-sea bridge：Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed as scheduled.4. I know Jim always tells lies. _____________, I don’t t rust him. He is a liar.5. Gina repeated their conversation _______________to me.6. He _____________ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.7. ________________ Alex and see what he is thinking about.9. The gas _________________. As a result, we had to eat out.10. It is impolite for children to _________ when their seniors are talking.11. You can ________ the unimportant details.13. The dictionary is ________________: many new words have been added to the language since it was published.14. The race was so close that everyone was ___________________ at the finish.15. When he walked out of the room, he ____________________.of it.17. ___________ wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.18. You can _______________________ having done an excellent job.19. I couldn’t ________ the data bank you had recommended.20. People have better _____________health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.21. We need a better way ______________ information.五、完成句子1. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and gave ______________ (学会了适应) my disability.2. They _________(让我们很恼怒) because they seem to be ignoring us.3. Look, a man whose face is ______________(似煤炭般黑) is coming towards us.4. It is _____________________(与昨天的一样晴朗).5. We ____________(见面) at the station at four this afternoon.六、翻译句子1. 由于一场车祸小明的左腿残疾了，起先这让他很恼火。

Unit 1 Living well 词汇语法练习编写人：宋宝芹学习目标：1 复习基本词汇和短语 2 熟练运用一些基本的语法知识一单词填空1.It is wrong of you to make fun of the ________(残疾人）2The school ________(箴言）is “ Never lose hope.’3 Sunshine is _________ (有益的) to plants.4 What he said _______ (惹恼) me.5 Thank you for taking care of my mother during my _______ (缺席,不在某处)7 You must _______ (使适应) yourself to new environment.8 Money m______ nothing to her .9 Mary is going to _______ (辞职) her post because she found a better job.10 My English teacher specially came here to _______ (祝贺) me on my success.11 I couldn’t have done it without your _________ ( 鼓舞）.12 One of her a_______ is to become a doctor.13 She went on holiday alone –she’s very i_________.14 He ______ (毕业)from high school and went to college last year.15You can’t rely on his ______ (帮助)16 A man's________(高贵的品质) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character. 二短语翻译17 取笑 _________ 18换句话说___________ 19 做某事有困难 ____________20 闲坐_____________ 21不必担心_________22在很多方面_____________23 适应____________ 24 all the best ________ 25 out of breath ___________26 all in all __________ in all __________ after all ________ above all ___________三用所给短语的正确形式填空。

5. adapt (vi.)使适应 →adapt (oneself) to 使（自己）适应某事
Children find it hard to adapt (themselves) to the new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新的学校。
②(vt.)改编 →adapt...from…… 根据...改写(改编) be adapted from 根据……改编/改写 The film is adapted from a novel. 这部电影由一部小说改编。
(2)据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
This new film is said Jane Austen.
to be adapted from a novel _____________________________by
6.cut out cut down
cut up cut off cut in
★benefit(n.)益处,好处
→be of benefit to...对...有益 新鲜空气有益于o our health.
benefit (vt.)对...有益,有益于 →benefit sb./sth. 新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。 =Fresh air benefits our health. (vi.)得益,受惠
渴望得到某物，极欲获得…
be ambitious to do sth
有志气做某事，一心想做某事 He is ambitious for success. 他渴望成功。
He is ambitious to serve the people.
他一心想为人民服务。
2.suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的
→benefit from

3. He didn’t tell the truth, which could not account for his _a_b_s_e_n_c_e_(absent)from school.
Ⅱ. 用以上适当的短语填空 1. We have had to _a_d_a_p_t_t_o_ the new system quickly. 2. Her editors wanted her _t_o_c_u_t_o_u_t_ the poetry from her novel. 3. _A__ll_i_n_a_l_l_ it had been a great success.
【知识拓展】
adapt
修改, 改编; 使某物或某人做些改变以适应 新的条件
adjust
调整, 调节; 指做较小的变动, 稍加调节, 以 较好地适应新环境、新条件
adopt
采用; 采纳; 收养; 领养
*You should adopt my suggestion, try to adjust yourself to the new environment and then devote yourself to adapting the storybook. 你应该采纳我的建议, 尽力去适应新环境, 然后再全身 心投入到改编这本故事书上。
3. _E_v_e_r_y__ti_m__e_I_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_a_f_t_e_r_a_n_a_b__se_n_c_e__(每一次缺 课之后), I felt stupid because I was behind the others. (every time引导时间状语从句) 4. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _f_e_el_i_n_g_s_o_r_r_y_f_o_r_m__y_s_el_f_(顾影自怜). (现在分词作伴随 状语)