航天技术专业名词中英文对照表

航天工程常用的英语专业术语嫦娥1号：Change1 lunar probe; Change1 lunar satellite 月球探测卫星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM3A launch vehicle卫星同放射装置分别进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球外表数据：collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth 放射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course; deviate from course月球外表化学元素和矿物质分布：distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构：topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境：gravity field and environment of the moon载人航天打算：manned space program太空行走和太空对接：space walks and dockings6主力火箭：main rockets放射台：launch pad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereo camera绘制月球外表的三维图像：map threedimensional images of the lunar surface观测装置：observation instruments探测器的.工作寿命：Change1 will remain in position for about one year. Change1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：猎取月球外表三维影像，分析月球外表有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境： The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标：The technological objectives include: to develop and launch Chinas first lunar orbiter， to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting，to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食：lunar eclipse有效载荷：payload放射窗口：launch window变轨：orbital transfer近地点：perigee; 远地点：apogee; 近月点：perilune; 远月点：apolune微波探测仪：microwave sounder空间环境探测系统：space environment detector system栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief commander of Chinas lunar orbiter project孙家栋：工程总设计师：Sun Jiadong， chief designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang Ziyuan， chief scientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)中国运载火箭技术讨论院研制长征三号甲火箭：LM3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)北京航天飞行掌握中心：Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)中国空间技术讨论院：China Academy of Space Technology(CAST)国防科学技术工业委员会：Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND) 西昌卫星放射中心：Xichang Satellite Launch Center。

一、飞机设计Absolute ceiling 绝对升限Absolute similarity 完全相似Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数Adiabatic flow 绝热流Adjustable tab 调整片Advance ratio(ration) 前进比Advancing blade 前行桨叶Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机Aerobatics 特技飞行术Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板Aerodynamic center 气动中心Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数Aerodynamic heating 气动加热Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学Aerogator （口语）领航员Aerohydroplane 水上飞机Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限Agricultural aircraft 农业机Aileron 副翼Air filter 空气滤Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片）Air intake test 进气道试验Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架Air-interception aircraft 截击机Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统Aircraft wheel 机轮Airflow pulsation 气流脉动Airfoil 翼型Airfoil thickness 翼型厚度Airfoil with reverse camber 反弯度翼型Airplane 飞机Airship 飞艇Airspeed 空速All-cargo aircraft 货机All-movable stabilizer 全动平尾All-moving fin 全动垂尾All-weather aircraft 全天候飞机All-wing aircraft 飞翼，飞翼式飞机Ambulance aircraft 救护机Amphibian 水陆两用机Amphibian/amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机Angle of attack 迎角Angle of climb 航迹倾斜角Annular wing 环翼Anti-submarine warfare aircraft 反潜机Applied brake time 刹车时间Apply aileron 偏转副翼Arc tunnel 电弧风洞Area rule 面积率Arrow wing 箭形翼Articulated landing gear 摇臂式起落架Artificial transition 人工转换Artillery observation aircraft 炮兵校射机Aspect ratio 展弦比Assault aircraft 强击机，机降突击运输机（美）Associated mass 连续质量Atmosphere 大气Attacker 强击机（攻击机）Auto rotation 自转Auto-stabilizer 增稳器Autogyro 旋翼机Automatic antiskid brake system 自动防滑刹车系统Autorotation state 自旋状态Available fuel consumption 可用燃油量Available power 可用功率Available power of helicopter 直升机可用功率Available thrust 可用推力Avoid shaded area 回避区Axis system 坐标轴系Axisymmetrical flow 轴对称流Backswept wing aircraft 后掠翼飞机Balance weight 配重Bank 坡度Barotropic fluid 正压性流体Base drag 底部阻力Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努利定理Bicycle landing gear 小车式起落架Big aircraft 重型飞机Bimotor aircraft 双发发动机飞机Biplane 双翼机Blade azimuth angle 桨叶方位角Blade element theory 叶素理论Blade geometric twist 桨叶几何扭转Blade section pitch 桨叶剖面安装角Blade tip-root loss factor叶端损失系数Blade-vortex interaction桨涡干涉Blended wing body 翼身融合体Blockage effect 阻塞效应Blown flap 吹气襟翼Bobtailed aircraft 无尾飞机Body 机身Body-fixed reference frame 机体坐标系Bogie landing gear 小车式起落架Bombardment aircraft 轰炸机Bound vortex 附着涡Boundary condition 边界条件Boundary layer 附面层Boundary layer control 附面层控制Boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度Brake control box 刹车控制盒Brake disc 刹车盘Brake efficiency coefficient 刹车效率系数Brake running distance 刹车滑跑距离Brake running time 刹车滑跑时间Brake speed 刹车速度Brake torque 刹车力矩Braking energy 刹车能量Breakout force 起动力Bubble 气泡Buffeting 抖振Buffeting test 抖振试验Bulkhead 隔框Buoyancy 浮力Buoyancy correction 浮力修正Cabin air pressure control system 座舱压力调节系统Cabin air pressure discharge valve 座舱排气活门Cabin air supply flow rate 座舱供气量Cabin altitude 座舱高度Cabin leakage 座舱泄露Cabin pressure difference 座舱剩余压力Cabin pressure inflow safety valve 座舱负压活门Cabin pressure regulator 座舱压力调节器Cabin silencer 座舱消音器Cabin ventilation 座舱通风Calibrated airspeed 校正空速Calibration-model test 标准模型试验Camber 弯度Canard aircraft 鸭式飞机Canard configuration 鸭式布局Canard surface flaps 鸭式前置翼面襟翼Canopy 座舱盖Cargo aircraft 货机Carried-body test 携带试验Carrier-based plane 舰载飞机Cascade wind tunnel 叶栅风洞Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling 升限Center of gravity 重心Chandelle 战斗转弯Characteristics of mode 模态特性Choke-out （风洞）壅塞Circulation 环量Civil airworthiness requirements 民用适航性要求Civil or military design specification 民用军用设计规范Climb 爬升Climb rate 爬升率Close-support aircraft 近距空中支援机Closed-circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞Coaxial propellers 共轴桨Coaxial twin rotor helicopter 共轴式双旋翼直升机Cockpit cover 座舱盖Coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数Collective-pith control 总距控制Combat turn 战斗转弯Combat-and-trainer aircraft 战斗教练机Compensator 补偿装置Composite aircraft 子母机Composite helicopter 组合式直升机Compound helicopter 复合式直升机Compressibility 可压缩性Compression wave 压缩波Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual sketch 概念草图Configuration 结构型式Conical camber 锥形弯曲Conical flow 锥形流Conical twist 锥形扭转Constant pressure difference control 等压差调节Constant-speed propeller 恒速桨Continuity 连续性Continuous wind tunnel 连续式风洞Continuum 连续介质Contra-rotating propellers 共轴桨Contraction cone(section) 收缩段Control 操纵或控制调节Control column 驾驶杆Control configured vehicle 随控布局飞机Control deflection 操纵面偏角Control displacement 驾驶位移Control force 操纵力Control stick 驾驶杆Control surface 操纵面Control tab 操纵片Control-fixed 握杆Control-free 松杆Controllability 操纵性Conventional(design) aircraft 常规（布局）飞机Convertible aircraft 推力换向式飞机，客货可易性飞机Coordinate system 坐标系Counter weight 配重Countermeasures aircraft 干扰飞机，电子对抗飞机Covering 蒙皮Cowling 整流罩Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数Critical section 临界截面Cross derivative 交叉导数Cross-wind landing 侧风着陆Cross-wind take-off 侧风起飞Cruise 巡航Cruise range 巡航范围Cruising speed 巡航速度Cryogenic wind tunnel 低温风洞Cyclic pitch control 周期变距操纵Cylinder piston housing 气缸座Damped vibration 阻尼振动Data process 数据处理Deck-based aircraft 舰载飞机Decompression accelerator 减压加速度Deep stall 深度失速Delta wing 三角形机翼Density 密度Departure 失控过渡Depress the aileron 使副翼向下偏转Descent 下降Design analysis 设计分析Design concept 设计概念Design lift coefficient 设计升力系数Design requirement 设计规范Detail design 详细设计Diamond region of test section 试验段菱形区Differential aileron 差动副翼Diffuser 扩压段Dihedral angle 上反角Dimensional theory 量纲理论Directional control 航向控制Directional stability 航向稳定性Directional static stability 横侧稳定性Disc area 桨盘面积Disk plane 桨盘平面Distance of landing run 着陆滑跑距离Distance of take-off run 起飞滑跑距离Disturbance 扰动Dive 俯冲Dog tooth 犬齿（锯齿）Dorsal fin 背鳍Double cavity landing gear 双腔式起落架Double delta wing 双三角翼Doublet 偶极子Downwash 下洗Downwash correction 下洗修正Draft 吃水Drag 阻力Drag coefficient 阻力系数Drag divergence 阻力发散Drag due to lift 升致阻力，感应阻力，诱导阻力Drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，靶机Drop test 地面落震试验Droppable fuel tank 副油箱Ducted propeller 函道螺桨Duplicated aileron 双段副翼Dutch roll 荷兰滚Dutch roll mode 荷兰滚模态Dynamic ceiling 动升限Dynamic derivative 动导数Dynamic pressure 速压，动压Dynamic stability 动稳定性Dynamic test 动力试验Dynamics derivative test 动导数试验Dynamics stability 动稳定性Early warning aircraft 预警机Earth axis 地面坐标系Earth’s atmosphere 大气层Earth-fixed reference frame 地面坐标系Effective angle of attack 有效迎角Effective Reynolds number 有效雷诺数Elastic limit 弹性极限Electronic counter-measures aircraft 电子干扰飞机Elevator 升降舵Elongated aircraft 升降舵偏角/gEmergency door 应急舱门Empenage 尾翼Endurance 续航时间Energy equation 能量方程Entralpy 焓Entropy 熵Equation of continuity 连续性方程Equation of motion 运动方程Equation of state 状态方程Equilibrium 平衡Equivalent airspeed 当量空速Expansion wave 膨胀波Experiment data reduction 试验数据处理Experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学Extension mechanism 收放机构External stores test 外挂物试验Factor of safety 安全系数Fail-safe design 破损安全设计Fairing 整流罩False spar 纵墙Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue limit 疲劳极限Fatigue load 疲劳载荷Fatigue test 疲劳试验Feathering motion 变距运动Fighter 战斗机Fighter bomber 战斗轰炸机Fillet 整流片，整流包皮（两个面结合处的）Fin 垂直安定面Final approach 终进场Final assembly process 总装Finite element method 有限元素法First law of therme dynamics 热力学第一定律Five-digit series airfoils 五位数翼型Fixed trimmer 修正片Fixed trimming tab 修正片（固定调整片）Flap 襟翼Flaperon 襟副翼Flare 拉平段Flare out landing 拉平着陆Flare-out 着陆拉平Flick roll 急横滚Flight attitude 飞行姿态Flight control actuator 舵机Flight control system 飞行操纵系统，飞行控制系统Flight dynamics 飞行动力学Flight envelope 飞行包线Flight path axis 航迹坐标系Flight performance 飞行性能Flight profile 飞行剖面Flight test 飞行试验Flight-path angle 航迹倾斜角Flight-path axis 航迹坐标系Flight-path track angle 航迹转弯角Float 平飞减速段Float-tube landing gear 浮筒式起落架Flood ability 抗沉性Flow field 流场Flow field calibration 流场校正Flow pattern 流谱Flow quality 流场品质Flow visualization 流谱观察试验Fluid 流体Fluid dynamics 流体动力学Fluid particle 流体质点Fluid tube 流管Flutter 颤振Flutter test颤振试验Flying boat 水上飞机Flying quality 飞行品质Flying wing 飞翼Force test 测力试验Form drag 型阻Forward center of gravity limit 重心前限Forward flight 前飞Forward-retracting gear 前收式起落架Four-digit series airfoils 四位数翼型Fowler flap 富勒襟翼Fracture mechanics 断裂力学Frame 隔框Free stream 自由流Free vortex 自由涡Free-flight test 自由飞试验Fuel consumption per hour 小时耗油量Fuel consumption per kilometer 公里耗油量Fuel tank 油箱Fuel weight 油重Full scale wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞Full-scale development proposal 总体设计方案Fuselage 机身G overloading 过载Gas constant 气体常数Gearing ratio 传动比Geometric twist 几何扭转Get-away speed 离水速度Glide 下滑段Glide ratio 下滑比Glider 滑翔机Go around 复飞Gross weight 总重Ground effect 地面效应Ground effect test 地面效应试验Ground resonance 地面共振Ground run 地面滑跑段Ground speed 地速Ground-air-ground load 地空地载荷Guide plate 折流板Gull tape wing 海鸥式机翼Gun tunnel 炮风洞Gust 突风，阵风Gust load 突风载荷Half-model testing 半模型试验Hammerhead stall 失速翻滚特技Heat barrier热障Heat shield 隔热屏Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helicopter 直升机High Reynolds number wind tunnel 高雷诺数风洞High-lift device 增升装置High-speed wind tunnel 高速风洞Hinge moment 铰链力矩Hinge-moment test 铰链力矩试验Homoentropic flow 均熵流Honeycomb sandwich structure 蜂窝夹层结构Hook’s law 胡克定律Horizontal acceleration and deceleration capacity 水平加减速性能Horizontal flight 水平飞行Horizontal tail 水平尾翼Horse-shoe vortex 马蹄涡Horsepower loading 马力载荷Hospital or ambulance airplane 救护机Hot-wire anemometer 热线风速仪Hovercraft 气垫飞行器Hovering 悬停Hovering ceiling 悬停升限Hub 桨毂Hybrid platform wing 混合平面形状机翼Hydrodynamic performance水动性能Hydrodynamics 流体动力学Hypersonic flow 高超音速流Hypersonic shock layer 高超音速激波层Icing wind tunnel 结冰风洞Ideal fluid 理想流体Ideal gas 理想气体Immelmann turn 战斗半径Impact load 撞击载荷Impact pressure 撞击压力Inboard/inner aileron 内侧副翼，副翼内段Incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体Indicated airspeed 指示空速Induced drag 诱导阻力Inertial coupling 惯性耦合Inertial transducer 惯性传感器Inflow ratio 内流比，入流比Insubmersibility 抗沉性Integral fuel tank 整体油箱Integral structure 整体结构Interactions of balance system 天平干扰系统Interceptor 截击机Interference drag 干扰阻力Intermeshing rotor helicopter 交叉式双旋翼直升机Intermittent wind tunnel 暂冲式风洞Internal energy 内能Inverted flight 倒飞Isentropic flow 等熵流Jet airplane 喷气式飞机Jet flap 喷气襟翼Jet test 喷流试验Jettison test 投放试验KarMan V ortex street 卡门涡街Kinematic viscosity 运动粘性系数Krueger flap 克鲁格襟翼Lag 时滞Lag of wash 洗流时差Lagging motion 摆振运动Lambda shock lambda 波Laminar boundary layer 层流附面层Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow control 层流控制Laminar separation 层流分离Laminar-flow airfoil 层流翼型Landing 着陆Landing distance 着陆距离Landing gear 起落架Landing impact 着陆撞击Landing sink-speed 着陆下滑速度Landing speed 着陆速度Lateral control 横向操纵Lateral stability 横向稳定性Lateral static stability 横向静稳定性Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管Leading edge 前缘Leading edge flap 前缘襟翼Leading edge radius 前缘半径Leading-edge notch 锯齿Leading-edge slot 前缘缝翼Leading-edge suction 前缘吸力Left rotation propeller 反转桨Level flight ceiling 平飞升限Lift coefficient 升力系数Lift dumper 扰流板Lift effect 升力效应Lift-drag ratio 升阻比Lifting rotor 旋翼Lifting-line theory 升力线理论Lifting-surface theory 升力面理论Limit load 载荷极限Linearized theory 线化理论Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因子Load feel unit 载荷感觉机构Load spectrum 载荷谱Lockout deboost valve 锁闭减压阀Longeron 桁梁Longeron fuselage 梁式机身Longitudinal beam 纵梁Longitudinal control 纵向操纵Longitudinal motion 纵向运动Longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性Loop 斤斗Low density wind tunnel 低密度风洞Low-level high-speed flight 地空高速飞行Low-level strike mission 地空攻击任务Low-speed wind tunnel 地速风洞Lowering mechanism 收放机构Ludwieg tube 路德维希风洞Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数Mach wave 马赫波Magnetic balance 磁悬挂天平Magnetofluid dynamics 磁流体动力学Man powered aircraft 人力飞机Maneuver 机动飞行Maneuver flap 机动襟翼Maneuver load 机动载荷Maneuver point 机动点Maneuver-flap 机动襟翼Maneuverability 机动性Mathematical simulation 数学模拟Maximum lift coefficient 最大升力系数Maximum speed 最大速度Mean aerodynamic chord 平均气动弦Mean geometric chord 平均几何弦Mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中阻力平均增量Mean wetted length 平均浸湿长度Mechanical type balance 机械式天平Medium 介质Method of singularitics 线化理论Military transport aircraft 军用运输机Minimum drag 最小阻力Minimum speed 最小速度Mode 模态Model 模型Model support 模型支架Momentum method 动量法Monocoque fuselage 硬壳式机身Monocoque wing 硬壳式机翼Monoplane 单翼机Multi-purpose fighter 多用途战斗机Multi-rotor helicopter 多旋翼式直升机NACA airfoil profiles NACA翼型Nacelle 短舱Neutral point 中性层Noise 噪音Nose 机头Nose cone/dome 机头罩Nosewheel landing gear 前三点式起落架Oblique wing 斜机翼One-dimensional flow 一维流Open-circuit wind tunnel 开路式风洞Operation radius 活动半径Optical measurement testing method 光测法Optimization 优化Optimization design 优化设计Ornithopter 扑翼机（振翼机）Outboard/outer aileron 外侧副翼，副翼外段Overall shaping 草图设计Pancake landing 平坠着陆Panel 壁板Parasite drag 废阻力Partial similarity 部份相似Particular military requirement 特殊军事要求Passenger aircraft 旅客机Path line 迹线Pay load 有效载荷Peaky airfoil profile 尖峰翼型Percentage of blockage 阻塞度Perfect fluid 完全流体Perfect gas 完全气体Performance 性能Performance parameters 性能参数Photometry 光测Phugoid mode 沉浮模态Physical simulation 物理模拟Pilotless aircraft 无人驾驶飞机Pilots’ outside vision angles 飞行员视角Piston engine airplane 活塞式飞机Pitching 俯仰Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Piton tube 皮托管Piton-static tube 风速管Plain flap 简单襟翼Plenum chamber 驻室Pneumatic storage bottle 冷气瓶Podded nacelle rack 发动机吊挂Poisson’s ratio 泊松比Polar 极曲线Power required 需用功率Power required of helicopter 直升机需用功率Power rogallo-wing craft 伞翼飞机Power-off stall 无动力失速Pressure 压强Pressure center 压力中心Pressure drag 压差阻力Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Pressure test 测压试验Pressure-control valve 调压阀Pressurized cabin 气密舱Pressurized wind tunnel 压力风洞Primary design 初步设计Production design 生产设计，施工设计Profile meanline 翼型中弧线（翼型中线）Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller blade angle 桨叶角Propeller disk area 螺旋桨桨盘面积Propeller disk loading 螺旋桨桨盘载荷Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Propeller feathering 顺桨Proportional limit 比例极限Pursuit airplane 歼击机Quasi-steady assumption 准定常假设Radio-controlled aircraft 遥控飞机Radius of action 活动半径Raising/lowering mechanism 收放机构Random vibration 随机振动Range 航程Rarefied gas 稀薄气体Rate of advance 进矩比，前进比Rate of climb 爬升率Real gas 实际气体Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Recorder 记录器Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Rectified airspeed 校正空速Reference frame 坐标轴系Reflection of waves 波的反射Reformation 变形Reject take-off 中止飞行Relativity principle 相似性原理Remotely piloted vehicle 遥控飞机Reserve fuel 储备燃油Retraction/extension mechanism 收放机构Retreating blade 后行桨叶Reversal flow area 反流区Reversement 反航向特技Reversible-pitch propeller 反矩桨Reynolds number 雷诺数Ring 隔框Rise motion 升沉运动Roll 滚转Rolled-up vortex 卷起涡Rolling moment 滚转力矩Rotational flow 有旋流Rotor 旋翼Rotor aerodynamic efficiency in hovering 悬停时旋翼气动效率Rotor angle of attack 旋翼迎角Rotor brake system 旋翼刹车系统Rotor coning angle 旋翼锥度角Rotor disk loading 旋翼桨盘载荷Rotor down-wash angle 旋翼下洗角Rotor solidity 旋翼实度Rotor theory 旋翼理论Rotor thrust 旋翼推力Rotor torque 旋翼扭矩Rotor vortex system 旋翼涡系Rudder 方向舵Rudder pedals 脚蹬机构S-N curve S-N曲线Safe-life design 安全寿命设计Sailplane 滑翔机Sandwich structure 夹层结构Saw cut 锯口Scale effect 尺度效应Seakeeping 耐波性Sealed cabin 密封舱Seaplane 水上飞机Seaplane take-off taxing time and distance 水上飞机起飞滑跑时间和距离Search and rescue aircraft 救援机Seaworthiness 适航性Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Second throat 第二喉道Section of propeller blade 桨叶剖面Semi-monocoque fuselage 桁条式机身Semiattached body axis 半机体坐标系Separation 分离Service ceiling 实用升限Servo tab 弹簧补偿片Servo-compensator 随动补偿片Settling chamber 稳定段Settling section 安定段Shell wing 单块式机翼Shimmy damper 减摆器Ship-board plane 舰载飞机Shock absorber 缓冲器Shock stall 激波失速Shock tube wind tunnel 激波管风洞Shock wave 激波Shock wave-boundary layer interaction 激波附面层干扰Short-period mode 短周期模态Short-range take-off and landing plane 短距起落飞机Side force 侧力Side-by-side rotor helicopter 横列式双旋翼直升机Side-stick controller 侧杆操纵器Sideslip 侧滑Similarity criterion 相似准则Similarity law 相似率Similarity phenomenon 相似现象Similarity theory 相似理论Simple cruise mission 巡航任务Simulation test 模拟试验Single-rotor helicopter 单旋翼直升机Six-digit series airfoils 六位数翼型Skid-landing gear 滑橇式起落架Skimmy damper 减摆器Skin 蒙皮Slat 前缘缝翼Slender wing 细长翼Slip 侧滑Slip flap 开裂式襟翼Slip stream 滑流Slope of lift curve 升力线斜率Slot 翼缝Slot-tip/slotted aileron 开缝副翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Slow roll 慢横滚Small disturbance 小干扰Smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞Snap roll 急横滚Sonar 声纳Sonic barrier 音障Sonic boom 音爆Sound speed 音速Soundwich 消音蜂窝夹层结构Source 源Space shuttle 航天飞机Spar 翼梁Spar-wing 梁式机翼Specific heat 比热Specific heat ratio 比热比Speed brake 减速板Speed coefficient 速度系数Speed for maximum endurance 最经济速度Speed for maximum range 最大航程速度Speed range 速度范围Spin 尾旋Spin wind tunnel 尾旋风洞Spiral 盘旋升降Spiral mode 螺旋模态Split aileron 分裂式副翼Split flap 开裂式襟翼Spoiler 扰流片Sporting airplane 体育机Spray resistance 滑行阻力Spring tab 弹簧补偿片Stability 稳定性Stability augmentation system 增稳系统Stability axis 稳定性坐标系Stability coefficient 稳定系数Stability wind tunnel 稳定性风洞Stability(seaplane) 安定性（水上飞机）Stabilizer 水平安定面Stagnation line 驻线Stagnation point 驻点Stall 失速Stall angle 失速迎角Stall without power 无动力失速Stalling speed 失速速度Standard atmosphere 标准大气压Starting load 启动载荷Static derivative 静导数Static pressure 静压Static stability 静稳定性Static temperature 静温Static test 静力试验Steady flight 定常飞行Steady flow 定常流Steady turn 定常盘旋Steep climbing turn 战斗转弯Stick force per g 每g驾驶力Stick-fixed 握杆Stick-free 松杆Straight and level flight 水平直线飞行Strain 应变Stain-gauge balance 应变式天平Strake 边条Strake-wing 边条翼Strategic bombing mission 战略轰炸任务Stream function 流函数Stream line 流线Stream tube 流管Streamline curvature effect 流线弯曲效应Stress 应力Stress concentration 应力集中Stress intensity factor 应力强度因子Stringer 桁条Strip of artificial roughness 粗糙带Structural design limits 结构设计极限Subsonic barrier 音障Subsonic flow 亚音速流Subsonic leading-edge 亚音速前缘Subsonic trailing-edge 亚音速后缘Subsonic wind tunnel 亚音速风洞Suction flap 吸气襟翼Supercritical airfoil 超临界翼型Supersonic airfoil profile 超音速翼型Supersonic flow 超音速流Supersonic leading-edge 超音速前缘Supersonic propeller 超音速桨Supersonic trailing-edge 超音速后缘Supersonic wind tunnel 超音速风洞Support interference correction 支架干扰校正Surface effect take-off and landing system 气垫式起落架Survivability 生存能力Sweep-back angle 后掠角Sweepback wing 后掠翼System 系统T-tail T型尾翼Tab 补偿片Tail 尾翼Tail fairing 机尾罩Tail skid 尾撬机尾座护座Tail unit 尾翼Tailless aircraft 无尾飞机Tailless configuration 无尾布局Tailplane 水平安定面Tailwheel landing gear 后三点式起落架Take-off 起飞Take-off distance 起飞距离Take-off gross weight 起飞总重Take-off power 起飞功率Take-off speed 起飞速度Take-off thrust 起飞推力Take-off weight 起飞重量Tandem propeller 纵串桨Tandem twin rotor helicopter 纵列式双旋翼直升机Tanker aircraft 空中加油机Taper ratio 根梢比Tapered wing 梯形机翼Target plane 靶机Taxi 滑行Telemetry 遥测Telescopic landing gear 支柱式起落架Test and research airplane 实验研究机Testing calibration models 标模试验Testing com0lete force models 全机测力试验Testing dynamic stability models 动导数试验Testing engine inlets 进气道试验Testing hinge-moment models 铰链力矩试验Testing inlet-diffuser buzz 进气道喘振试验Testing pressure models 压力分布试验Thermal boundary layer 温度附面层Thermal stress 热应力Thermal vibration 热振动Thickness 厚度Thin airfoil theory 薄翼理论Three-dimensional boundary layer 三维附面层Three-dimensional flow 三维流Three-dimensional wing 三维机翼Throat 喉道Thrust required 需用推力Tip path plane 桨盘面Tip stall 翼梢失速Tip-speed ratio 飞行状态系数（前进比）Torpedo bomber 鱼雷机Torque peak 力矩峰值Torque tube 扭力筒刹车壳体Total pressure 总压Total temperature 总温Touch down 接地Touch-down speed 接地速度Touring aircraft 游览机Track landing gear 履带式起落架Trailing edge 后缘Trailing edge angle 后缘角Trailing vortex 尾涡Trailing-edge flap 后缘襟翼Trainer 教练机Transition 转换Transonic flow 跨音速流Transonic wind tunnel 跨音速风洞Transport aircraft 运输机Transverse beam 横梁Tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架Trim angle 纵倾角Trim system 配平系统Trimmer 配平装置Trimming 配平True airspeed 真空速Truss fuselage 桁架式机身Tubeless tyre 无内胎轮胎Tuft method 丝线法Turbo-prop airplane 涡轮螺旋桨飞机Turbulence intensity 紊流度Turbulence sphere 紊流球Turbulent boundary layer紊流附面层Turbulent separation 紊流分离Turn 盘旋Turn radius 盘旋半径Turning quality 回转性Turning speed 盘旋速度Twin-finned tail 双垂尾Twist of propeller blade 桨叶扭转Two-dimensional flow 二维流Two-dimensional wing 二维机翼Two-dimensional wing test 二维机翼实验Two-dimensional wing tunnel 二维风洞Tyre inflation pressure 轮胎充气压力Ultimate load 设计载荷Ultimate strength 强度极限Undercarriage 起落架Unsteady flow 非定常流Utility airplane 事务机V-tail V型尾翼V/STOL wind tunnel 垂直/短距起落实验风洞Variable swept wing 变后掠翼Variable-density wind tunnel 变密度风洞Variable-geometry aircraft 变后掠翼飞机Variable-pitch propeller 变矩桨Ventral fin 腹鳍Vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面Vertical tail 垂直尾翼Vertical take-off and landing plane 垂直起落飞机Vibration 振动Viscosity 粘性Viscous force 粘性力Viscous pressure drag 粘性压差阻力Viscous sublayer 粘性底层Vortex 漩涡Vortex generator 漩涡发生器Vortex lift 涡升力Vortex-ring state 涡环状态Wake 尾迹Wash-in 正扭转Wash-out 负扭转Water resistance 水阻力Water tank 水池Wave drag 波阻Wave off 复飞Weapons drop 武器消耗Weathercock stability 风标稳定性Wetted area 浸湿阻力Wheel brake system 机轮刹车系统Wheel load for design 机轮设计载荷Wheel speed transducer 机轮速度传感器Whip stall 机头急坠失速Wind axis 气流坐标系Wind chord 翼弦Wind tunnel 风洞Wind tunnel axial system 风洞轴系Wind tunnel balance 风洞天平Wind tunnel energy ratio 风洞能量比Wind tunnel test 风洞实验Wind tunnel wall interaction 洞壁干扰Windmilling of propeller 螺旋桨自转Windshield 风挡Wing 机翼Wing box 翼盒Wing fence 翼刀Wing incidence angle 机翼安装角Wing loading 翼载Wing platform 机翼平面形状Wing rib 翼肋Wing section 翼剖面Wing setting angle 机翼安装角Wing span 翼展Wing spar 翼梁Wing tip 翼尖Wing top end plate 翼梢端板Wing-over 翻滚特技Wing-tip vortex 翼端涡Winged helicopter 带翼式直升机Winglet 端翼Wingtip wheel 护翼轮Working section 试验段Yawing 偏航Yawing moment 偏航力矩Yield limit 屈服极限Young’s modules 杨氏模量Zero lift angle 零升迎角Zero-lift chord 零升力弦Zero-lift drag 零升阻力Zero-lift moment 零升力矩Zoom 跃升Zoom up 急跃升。

Altitude高程，高度Aphelion远日点Apoapsis远拱点Apogee Radius远地点向径Apogee(Altitude)远地点（高度）Apparent Solar Time真太阳时Apsis拱点Area/Mass Ratio面质比Argument of Latitude纬度幅角Argument of Perigee近地点幅角Ascending Node生交点Astronomical天文的Atmospheric Drag大气阻力Azimuth(Angle)方位角Baryentric Dynamical Time(TDB)质心力学时Celestial天（空、体、上、文）的Celestial Body天体Celestial Chart星图Celestial Horizon真地平Celestial Latitude黄纬Celestial Longitude黄经Celestial Pole黄极Clock Angle 时角Constellation 星座Coordiante Type坐标类型Coordinate System坐标系统Coplanar Orbit共面轨道Coverage覆盖Critically Inclined冻结轨道Declination赤纬Degree and order of Geopotential coefficent引力位系数的次数和阶数Delta-v变轨所需的速度增量Descending Node降交点Direct Sun太阳直射Drift Orbit轨道漂移Earth Geostationary Orbit地球静止轨道Earth Oblateness地球扁率Earth Synchronous Orbit地球同步轨道Eccentric Anomaly偏近点角Eccentrity偏心率ECF(Earth-Centered Fixed)地固（非惯性）坐标系ECI(Earth-Centered Inertial)地心惯性坐标系Ecliptic黄道的Ecliptic Plane黄道平面Elevation(Angle)仰角（高度角）Ephemeris历表Ephemeris星历表Ephemeris Time(ET)历书时Epoch历元Equator赤道Equinox分点（春分点或秋分点）Exclusion Zone盲区Field of View(FOV)视场Finite有限推力Fixed Coordinate System固定坐标系Fixed Delta V卫星发射时的速度增量Flight Path Angle(FPA)航迹角Footprint of a Satellite卫星的星下点Formation Flying(FF)编队飞行Geocentric地心的Geodetic大地的Gravity引力Grazing Angle擦地角Greenwich Mean Time(GMT)格林威治平时Greenwich Meridian格林威治子午线Ground Track星下点轨迹Hohmann Transfer霍曼轨道转移Horizon地平（面）Hour Angle角时Hour Zones时区Impulse冲量Inclination轨道倾角International Atomic Time(TAI)国际原子时International Atomic Time(TAI)国际原子时Julian Date(JD)儒略日Keplerian Elements开普勒根数Kepler's Equation开普勒方程Lanuch site发射场Latitude纬度Local Apparent Time当地真太阳时Longigude of Ascending Node生交点赤径（经度）Longitude经度Lunation朔望角Magnitude星等Major Axis of an Ellipse椭圆轨道的长半轴Maneuver机动Mean Anomaly平近点角Mean Motion平均运动角速度Mean Solar Time平太阳时Mercator墨卡托投影Meridian子午线Mixed spherical 混合球形坐标系Modified Julian Date(MJD)约简儒略日Molniya闪电轨道Nadir天底Nautical Almanac天文年历Node Rotation交点进动Nutation章动Obliquity of the ecliptic黄道倾角Osculating Orbit吻切轨道Penumbra半影Periapsis近拱点Perigee Radius近地点向径Perigee(Altitude)近地点（高度）Perihelion近日点Perturbation摂动Precession(of equinox)岁差Prime Meridian本初子午线Probe探测器Prograde Orbit顺行轨道（轨道倾角小于90度）Radial distance of closest plumb铅垂线Reference Ellipsoid参考椭球体Repeating Ground Track重复轨道Retrograde Orbit逆行轨道（轨道倾角大于90度）Right Ascensio of Ascending Node(RAAN)升交点赤径Right Ascension赤径Semi-major Axis长半轴Sideral Date恒星日Sideral Month恒星月Sideral Time恒星时Sideral Year恒星年Sidereal Clock恒星钟Solar Radiation Pressure太阳光压Solstice至Spherical Coordinate System球坐标Stracking station跟踪站Subsolar Point 太阳的星下点Summer Solstic夏至Sun Passage太阳上中天Sun Synchronous太阳同步轨道TDRS跟踪与数据中继卫星Terestrial Dynamical Time(TDT)地球力学时Time Past Ascending Node过升交点时刻Time Past Perigee过近地点时刻Transit中天Tropical Year回归年True Anomaly真近点角True of Date Coordinate System瞬时真天球坐标系True of Epoch Coordinate System历元真天球坐标系Umbra本影Universal Time coordinated(UTC)协调世界时Universal Time(UT)世界时（格林威治平时）Vernal Equinox春分点Vernal Equinox Direction春分点方向Winter Solstice冬至Zenith Distance天顶距。

载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satelliteorbital modulere-entry modulepropelling modulecommand moduleservice modulelunar modulelaunch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits）太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭。

数值numerical卫星satellite可靠性reliability流场flow直升机helicopter 火箭发动rocket复合材料composite燃烧combustion叶片blade神经网络neural机载airborne机翼wing航空发动aeroengine组合导航navigation民航civil雷诺reynolds液体火箭rocket天线antenna进气道 inlet翼型 airfoil粘性 viscous颤振 flutter燃速 rate模拟器 simulator空中 air运载火箭 launch超声速 supersonic热流heat失速 stall导弹 missile固体推进propellant旋转 rotating阻尼 damping迎角 attack惯导navigation卡尔曼滤kalman数值分析 numerical挠性 flexible可靠性分reliability太阳 solar敏感器 sensor飞控 flight飞行试验 flight导热 heat力矩 moment鲁棒性robustness高空 altitude型飞机 aircraft喷流 jet隐式 implicit摄动 perturbationeuler方程 e uler可靠度 reliability数字仿真 simulation光纤陀螺 fog相流flow系统可靠reliability直升机旋helicopter进口inlet冲压发动ramjet自然对流 convection编队飞行 formation天平 balance管内 tube紊流turbulent仿真技术 simulation羽流 plumepid控制 pid分格式scheme轴流压气compressor载人航天 manned导数 derivatives燃烧过程 combustion超燃冲压scramjet跑道 runway 飞行模拟器flight 可靠性设reliability 换热器heat 中文 英文流动特性 flow阻尼器 damper热控 thermal环形annular亚音速 subsonic俯仰 pitching弹射ejection空间飞行器 spacecraft进气 inlet空间碎片 debris航空电子avionics环氧epoxy低压 pressure扩压器 diffuser线性化linearization通过仿真 simulation静压pressure直升机飞helicopter损伤容限 tolerance定标 calibration鲁棒控制 robust降落伞 parachute空气动力 aerodynamic飞艇 airship航向heading转台 turntable航空航天 aerospace合成孔径sar机动飞行 flight太空 space运动学 kinematics疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue可靠性评reliability流体力学 fluid月球车 rover交会对接 rendezvous粘合剂 binder阻力系数 drag 结构可靠reliability冗余 redundancy比目鱼soleus 中文 英文高可靠性 reliability飞轮 flywheel疲劳损伤 fatigue减阻 drag杂波 clutter辐射计 radiometer感器 sensor比目鱼肌 soleus座舱 cabin脉动 fluctuating多学科设multidisciplinary推力室 chamber超高速 hypervelocity挤压油 squeeze旋翼桨叶 rotor惯量inertia隐身技术 stealth 热层 insulation 发动机系统 engine沸腾传热 boiling姿态角attitude低周疲劳 fatigue目标 target算法 algorithm成像 imaging鱼雷torpedo红外infrared跟踪tracking建模modeling潜艇submarine距离range射击firing天线antenna合成孔径雷达sar乳化emulsion防空导弹missile火箭rocket导弹武器missile点火ignition指挥command军用military雷达信号radar效能评估effectiveness弹药ammunition雷管detonator燃烧combustion无线电radio舰船ship模拟器simulator冲击shock计算机仿真simulation起爆initiation射流jet撞击impact舰载shipborne飞机aircraft侦察reconnaissance数字仿真simulation抗干扰anti-jamming突防penetration方位azimuth毫米波millimeter空中air回波信号signal舰艇ship雷达信号radar高炮gun参数估计estimation半实物仿simulation仿真方法simulation命中hit红外成像infrared气动力aerodynamic撞击感度sensitivity建模与仿真simulation装备维修maintenance多普勒雷doppler反辐射anti-radiation拦截interception炮口muzzle卡尔曼滤波kalman发射机transmitter脉冲多普doppler融合技术fusion延期药 delay含能 energetic分辨力 resolution欺骗 deception鲁棒性 robustness再入 reentry发射装置 launcher雷达导引头seeker制导技术 guidance炮弹 projectile喷流 jet过载 overload相干斑 speckle某导弹 missile飞航cruise层次分析ahp药筒 cartridge雷达技术 radar燃烧性能 combustion虚警false发烟剂smoke静电electrostatic雷达探测radar动力学仿simulation质心centroid成像雷达radar水雷mine飞行试验flight地杂波clutter部队army点火药ignition防御系统defense实时处理processing海杂波clutter抗干扰能力anti-jamming体制雷达radar可用度availability战斗力effectiveness导弹攻击missile军事领域military密闭 closed 目标模拟器 simulator捷联 sins指令 command跟踪雷达 radar雷达体制 radar 鱼雷武器系统 torpedo海面 sea 超视距雷radar战备 readiness辐射源 radar估计算法 estimation斑点speckle传爆药 booster干涉 interferometric烟火pyrotechnic系统建模 modeling战场环境 battlefield捷联惯导 sins指挥控制 command机动性 maneuverability雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealth数学仿真 simulation天气雷达 radar转向 steering引战配合 warhead 自适应滤adaptive处理机 processor舵机actuator信号处理机processor方位角 azimuth 战略导弹 missile非线性nonlinear函数 function线性 linear微分 differential一类 class存在性 existence充分 sufficient数学 mathematics求解 method最优 optimal 优化optimization规划 programming公式 formula周期解 periodic奇异 singular价格 price简单 simple推广 generalized向量 vector对称 symmetric插值interpolation数学模型 model加权 weighted定价 pricing类非线性 nonlinear序列 sequence一类非线nonlinear注记 note常微分differential差分方程difference阶非线性nonlinear期权option线性规划linear完全complete样条spline正交orthogonal解析analytic半群semigroups构造construction存在唯一性existence一致uniform单位unit约束constrained振动性oscillation分类classification梯度gradient偏微分方程differential一些性质properties当且仅当if规划问题programming正态normal初等elementary收敛速度convergence情形case光滑smooth子群subgroups维数dimension中文英文问题解problem有限群finite库存inventory自适应adaptive反问题inverse迭代法method不变invariant渐近稳定性stability鲁棒robust显式explicit中我们we调度scheduling 二阶非线nonlinear模糊集fuzzy逻辑logic线性方程equations双曲型hyperbolic有效性method几乎almost边界元boundary最优性optimality计算公式formula公共common分格式 scheme投资者investors费用cost基本性质 properties存在性定existence子空间 subspace非线性规划 programming张量 tensor非线性方nonlinear算例 example推广到generalized时滞微分delay扩张 extension 微分方程组equations分数fractional非线性微分方程 nonlinear分支 bifurcation凸性 convexity三角 triangular期权定价 option交换 commutative 可靠性分reliability析 新算法 algorithm 积分算子 integral模糊数 fuzzy规划模型 programming运输 transportation极值 extreme子集 subset射影 projective等价性equivalence系统可靠性reliability线性算子 linear隐式 implicit多目标规multiobjective无约束 unconstrained排序问题 scheduling递推 recursive回归分析 regression同余 congruence模糊综合fuzzy偏好 preference互补complementarity全局收敛convergence微分算子 differential偏差 deviation层次分析ahp马尔可夫 markov决策问题 decision稳定性分stability零点 zeros求解方法 method一致性consistency评价指标evaluation存在性问existence刻画 some共轭梯度 conjugate对角diagonal最优性条optimality中立型时滞 neutral凸集convex 互补问题 complementarity意义下sense优化方法optimization先验prior整数解integer恒等式identities最佳逼近approximation代数方程algebraic对称性symmetry预测方法method赋范normed丢番图方diophantine关联grey同伦homotopy同态homomorphism极大似然likelihood压缩contraction微积分calculus非线性中neutral供应商supplier dirichlet问题dirichlet量子quantum镇定stabilization 唯一性定理uniqueness选址location存在定理existence递归recursive差分法difference模型为model平衡点equilibrium孤立波solitary可测measurable 非线性发展方程nonlinear解析解solution单调算子monotone解集solution伴随adjoint一般形式general二次型quadratic对角占优diagonally非线性算nonlinear间断discontinuous多解solutions反馈控制feedback向量场vector指数稳定stability对应corresponding股价stock幂等idempotent稀疏sparse节点nodes风险投资venture耗散dissipative区间数interval变差variation平坦 flatweibull 分weibull边际 marginal完备性 completeness复杂系统 complex下降 descent嵌入embedding外商直接fdi区间上interval违约defaulthamiltonhamiltonian系统稳定stability一族 family排队系统 queueinglyapunov函数lyapunov解析函数 function顾客满意 satisfaction 组合优化 optimization 综合评价方法evaluation位势 potential数理统计statisticshausdorffhausdorff拉格朗日lagrange内射injective 代数方程equations边界层boundary 马尔可夫markov类图graphs迭代逼近approximation威布尔weibull独立性independence盈余earnings连通性connectedness回归函数regression无穷小infinitesimaldea模型dea非线性问题nonlinear四边形quadrilateral唯一性问题uniqueness线性化linearization投射projective脉冲微分impulsive样条插值spline非对称asymmetric奇素数odd拓扑结构topological 可转换债券convertible扩散过程diffusion逻辑系统logic启发式算heuristic变元arguments高等代数algebra孤波solitary稳定性理stability 三次样条spline分裂splitting共振resonance等价关系equivalence共形conformal饱和saturation威布尔分weibull布域上domain能控性controllability有向图digraph•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket；rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球表面数据：collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth发射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布：distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构：topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境：gravity field and environment of the moon载人航天计划：manned space program太空行走和太空对接：space walks and dockings6主力火箭：main rockets发射台：launch pad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereo camera绘制月球表面的三维图像：map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface观测装置：observation instruments探测器的工作寿命：Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境： The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标：The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China's first lunar orbiter， to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting， to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食：lunar eclipse有效载荷：payload发射窗口：launch window变轨：orbital transfer近地点：perigee; 远地点：apogee; 近月点：perilune; 远月点：apolune微波探测仪：microwave sounder空间环境探测系统：space environment detector system栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project孙家栋：工程总设计师：Sun Jiadong， chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang Ziyuan， chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation （CASC）中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭：LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology （CALT）北京航天飞行控制中心：Beijing Aerospace Control Center （BACC）中国空间技术研究院：China Academy of Space Technology （CAST）国防科学技术工业委员会：Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense （COSTIND）西昌卫星发射中心：Xichang Satellite Launch Center•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket；rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned spaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits）太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landingfield/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite inSun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星。

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表安全性safety拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром备用着陆场alternate landing site舱外活动extravehicular activity测地卫星geodetic satellite测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system测量飞机instrumentation aircraft超重医学hypergravity medicine乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment冲压式发动机ramjet engine重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket磁环境试验magnetism environment test单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine导航卫星navigation satellite导航卫星系统navigation satellite system“导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP低轨道low earth orbit低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test地球辐射带radiation belts of earth地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS地球资源卫星earth resources satellite地外文明extraterrestrial civilization电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test电弧加热设备arc heater电火箭发动机electric rocket engine动力学环境试验dynamics environment test对地观测技术earth observation technique多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS发射操作launch operation反物质火箭antimatter rocket返回与再入return and reentry高超声速空气动力学hypersonic aerodynamics跟踪与数据中继卫星tracking and data relay satellite固体火箭solid propellant rocket固液火箭hybrid rocket光学跟踪测量系统optical tracking system轨道机动orbit maneuver轨道转移火箭orbit transfer rocket哈勃空间望远镜Hubble Space Telescope,HST海洋卫星seasat航天space flight航天测控网spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network航天测控系统spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control system 航天测控站space tracking, telemetering and control station航天测量船spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control ship航天测量数据处理系统space tracking and telemetering data processing system航天飞机space plane航天飞行训练模拟器space flight training simulator航天服spacesuit航天工效学space ergonomics航天环境医学space environmental medicine航天基础设施space infrastructure航天经济学space economics航天救生医学space lifesaving medicine航天控制中心space flying control center航天免疫功能与内分泌障碍space immune function and endocrine decompensation航天器spacecraft航天器供配电系统spacecraft power system航天器回收系统spacecraft recovery system航天器结构系统structural system of spacecraft航天器热控系统spacecraft thermal control system航天器设计、制造与试验design, manufacture and test of spacecraft 航天器通信与测控系统spacecraft communication, telemetering, command and tracking system航天器推进系统spacecraft propulsion system航天器信息管理系统spacecraft information management system航天器有效载荷系统spacecraft payload system航天器制导、导航与控制系统spacecraft guidance, navigation and control system航天食品space flight food航天适应与再适应space adaptation and readaptation航天系统工程space system engineering航天系统全寿命费用life cycle cost of space system航天运输系统space transportation system航天振动试验设备space dynamic test facility核火箭发动机nuclear rocket engine红外天文学infrared astronomy化学火箭chemical rocket回归轨道recursive orbit火箭大型地面试验major ground testing of launch vehicle火箭的发射轨道ascent trajectory of launch vehicle火箭的可靠性保证reliability assurance of launch vehicle火箭地面设备ground support system of launch vehicle火箭箭体结构rocket structure火箭研制程序development program of launch vehicle火箭研制与生产development and production of launch vehicle火箭遥测telemetry of launch vehicle火箭制导与控制系统guidance, navigation and control system of launch vehicle火星探索exploring Mars技术试验卫星technology experiment satellite交会对接rendezvous and docking近临界点现象near critical point phenomena进入entry酒泉卫星发射中心Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center可靠性relibility肯尼迪航天中心Kennedy Space Center空间材料科学与加工space materials science and processing 空间蛋白质晶体生长protein crystal growth in space空间地球科学space earth science空间对地观测earth observation from space空间法space law空间辐射生物学space radiation biology空间环境模拟space environmental simulation空间环境探测卫星space environment exploration satellite 空间机器人space robot空间救生艇space emergency boat空间科学space science空间目标监视系统space surveillance system空间生命科学space life science空间生物加工biology processing in space空间碎片space debris空间太阳能发电站space solar power station空间探测space probe空间天气预报space weather forecast空间天文学space astronomy空间物理space physics空间细胞培养cell cultivation in space空间医学试验space medical experiment空间应用space application空间资源space resource空天飞机aerospace plane脉冲风洞impulse wind tunnel美国航天测控网United States Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and Control Networks齐奥尔科夫斯基公式ЦиолковскогоФормула气动辅助变轨aero-assist changing orbit气动热力学aerothermodynamics气象卫星meteorological satellite全球变化global change热平衡试验thermal balancing test热真空试验thermal vacuum test人工重力artificial gravity人造地球卫星artificial earth satellite入轨injection三组元火箭发动机tri-propellant rocket engine失重生理学weightlessness physiology时间统一系统timing system受控生态生命保障系统controlled ecological life support system 双组元火箭发动机bi-propellant rocket engine太阳同步轨道sun-synchronous orbit太阳系与日球探测solar system and heliosphere exploration太阳耀斑solar flare太原卫星发射中心Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center逃逸救生试验escape and rescue test天地往返运输系统earth to orbit and return transportation system 天空实验室Skylab天文卫星space astronomical satellite停泊轨道parking orbit通信卫星communications satellite微波统一系统unified microwave system微重力科学microgravity science微重力流体力学microgravity fluid mechanics微重力燃烧microgravity combustion卫星星座Satellite constellation卫星应用satellite application无人航天器unmanned spacecraft无线电跟踪测量系统radio tracking system西昌卫星发射中心Xichang Satellite Launch Center吸气式火箭airbreathing rocket星际火箭interplanetary rocket行星际探测器interplanetary probe行星探测exploring planet行星引力辅助变轨planetary gravity assist changing orbit遥科学telescience应急着陆区emergency landing zone应用卫星applied satellite宇宙速度cosmic velocity预警卫星early warning satellite月球车lunar roving vehicle月球探测lunar exploration月球探测器lunar probe月球站moon station运货飞船cargo transportation capsule运载火箭launch rocket运载器launch vehicle载人飞船manned capsule载人航天manned space flight载人航天器舱外活动系统extra-vehicular-activity system formanned space vehicle载人航天器发射manned space vehicle launch载人航天器发射场launch complex for manned space vehicle载人航天器环境控制与生命保障系统environ-mental control and life support system for manned spacecraft载人航天器救生系统manned space vehicle escape and rescue system载人航天器居住系统habitation system for manned spacecraft载人航天器仪表与照明系统instrumentation and lighting system for manned spacecraft侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite中国航天测控网China Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and Control Network重力生物学gravitational biology转移轨道transfer orbit着陆场landing site紫外天文学ultraviolet astronomy自由飞弹道靶free flight rangeX射线天文学X-ray astronomy)γ射线天文学γ-ray astronomy液体火箭liquid propellant rocket一次使用运载火箭expendable launch vehicle学习好资料欢迎下载。

航空技术术语中英文对照precision recovery including maneuverable re-entry 包含可操纵重返之精确回收precision spin 準确螺旋precision spin 準确螺旋precision turn 準确转弯precision very high frequency omni direction range 精确极高频全向导航台precision-drop glider 精确空投滑翔机precision-guided munition 精确导引弹药preconscious level 前意识层次precooling 预冷precursor 母材predicted speed 计算速率prediction angle 预测角predictor 预测器preferential routes 优先使用航道preferential runway 优先使用的跑道pre-flight adaptation 飞行前适应preflight check 飞行前检查pre-flight inspection 飞行前检查prefragmented warhead 预成破片弹头pre-front squall line 锋前颮线preheating 预热pre-ignition 提前点火pre-launch console 发射前控制台preliminary design phase 初步设计阶段preliminary design review 初步设计审查preliminary estimation 初步估计preliminary flight qualification test 基础飞行资格考试preliminary flight rating test 基础飞行等级测试preliminary orbit determination 初步轨道决定preliminary performance estimation 初步性能估计preliminary weight estimation 初步重量估计premature detonation 过早爆震premature ventricular contraction 心室性早期收缩premixed laminar flame 预混层燄prepreg 预浸布prepreg material 预浸材料preprogrammed guidance 预置导引presbycusis 老年失聪presbyopia 老花眼presented target area 显示目标区preservative 防腐剂preset guidance 预置导引press roller 镇压轮，滚子press wheel 镇压轮pressive gradient 压力梯度pressurant gas 挤压气体pressure 压力pressure altitude 压力高度pressure altitude variation 压力高度差pressure anemomete 压力风速表pressure angle 压力角pressure anomaly 压力递减差距pressure breathing 加压呼吸pressure coefficient 压力係数pressure contour 等压线pressure demand oxygen equipment 压力需求式供氧装备pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag coefficient 压力阻力係数pressure fall center 降压中心pressure filler inlet 压力加油口pressure flap 均压阀pressure foredrag 头部压差阻力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压力落差，压头pressure head 压力头pressure instrument 压力式仪表pressure lapse rate 压力直减率pressure lubrication system 压力润滑系pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure pattern 气压型pressure pattern flight 气压型飞行pressure pattern flying 气压型飞行pressure plate anemometer 压板风速表pressure probe 压力探测器pressure pump 压力泵pressure pump 压力泵pressure recovery 压力復原pressure regulation 压力调节pressure rigid airship 压力硬式飞船pressure rise center 升压中心pressure suit 加压衣pressure system 气压系统，压力系统pressure tendency 压力趋势pressure transmission 压力传输pressure tube anemometer 压管风速表pressure warning unit 压力警告器pressure wave 压力波pressure-bag molding 压力袋成形pressure-fed 压馈pressure-volume diagram 压容图pressurized cabin 加压舱pressurized cabin 压力舱pressurized construction 加压结构pressurized tank 加压箱prestall buffet 失速前抖震pretest simulation 试验前模拟prevailing visibility 盛行能见度prevailing visibility 盛行能见度dymodel2007-12-7 11:12:14prevailing winds 盛行风preventive medicine 预防医学prima facie evidence 表见证据primacord 爆炸导火线primaquine 抗疟药物primary aerodynamic characteristics 主要气动特性primary circulation 主环流primary control surface 主要控制面primary cyclone 主气旋primary flight control 基本飞行控制primary flight control system 基本飞行控制系统primary flying training 初级飞行训练primary front 主锋primary instability 主要不稳定性primary instrument 主要仪器primary modulus of elasticity 基本弹性模数primary radar 初级雷达primary structure 主要结构primary surface 主平面primary surveillance radar 主搜索雷达primary target 主要目标primary training aircraft 初级教练机prime 注油prime meridian 原始子午线，本初子午线prime valve 注油阀priming device 气动注油装置，气爆装置principal axis 主轴principal moment of inertia 主惯性矩principal restraint 主限制principal strain 主应变principal stress 主应力principle axis 主轴线principle of superposition 叠加原理prior notice required 需事先通知prioritized significant events and conditions 重大事件优先顺序prior-to-flare speed 拉平前飞行速率private aircraft 私人飞机private glider pilot certificate 私人滑翔机驾驶员证书private pilot certificate 私人驾驶员证书probability 或然率，机率probability forecast 机率预报probability of hit 命中机率probability of kill 击落机率probable cause 可能原因probable error 概差，可能误差probable maximum precipitation 最大可降水量procedural knowledge 程序知识procedure turn 程序转弯procedures for air navigation services 飞航业务程序procedures inadequacy 程序不当processing speed 数据处理速率processing tomato harvester 加工用番茄收穫机processor 处理机，处理程式procurement 採购，购料，购置procurement specification 採购规范product certificate 產品证书product of inertia 惯性积product of inertia 惯性积product sample 產品样本production test flight 量產试飞proficiency check 熟练测验proficiency flight 熟练飞行profile drawing 剖面图profile grinding 轮廓轮磨，轮廓磨光profile line 剖面线profilometer 测面仪，测平仪prognostic chart 预测图prograde orbit 顺行轨道programmed roll 预定滚转programmed turn 预定转弯progress 进度，进行，进步progress chart 工作进度表progress report 进度报告progressive burning 增面燃烧progressive propellant 增面燃烧推进剂progressive schedule 进度时程progressive stall 渐进失速prohibited area 禁航区prohibited area 禁航区project design 方案设计project manager 专案主持人projected area 投影面积projected planform 投影平面形projected propeller area 螺旋桨投影面积projectile 射弹，拋射体projectile trajectory 拋射体弹道projection chart 投影图projection chart 地图投影法prolate ellipsoid 长椭球proliferation 核子扩散prone position 俯卧姿势proof strength 保证强度propaganda balloon 宣传气球propaganda balloon 宣传气球propagation constant 传播常数propagation error 传播误差propagation speed 传播速率propagation velocity 传播速度propane 丙烷propellant 推进剂dymodelpropellant tanks 推进剂箱propellant charge 推进剂药柱propellant charge 推进剂装药propellant loading ratio 推进剂装载比propellant outage 推进剂的储运损耗量propellant utilization system 推进剂利用系统propeller aerodynamic balance test 螺旋桨气动力平衡试验propeller airplane 螺旋桨飞机propeller anti icer 螺旋桨防冰器propeller axis of rotation 螺桨转轴（线）propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balancing stand 螺旋桨平衡台propeller bar 螺桨閂propeller blade angle 桨叶角propeller blade aspect ratio 桨叶展弦比propeller blade element theory 螺旋桨叶素理论propeller blade shank 螺旋桨叶柄propeller brake 螺旋桨制动器propeller camber ratio 螺旋桨弧度比propeller cuffs 螺旋桨护甲propeller disc 螺旋桨盘propeller disk area 螺旋桨盘形面积propeller effective thrust 螺旋桨有效推力propeller feathering 螺旋桨顺桨propeller flutter 螺旋桨颤振propeller governor 螺旋桨调速器propeller horsepower 螺旋桨马力propeller hub 螺旋桨轂propeller interference 螺旋桨干扰propeller left-hand 左转螺旋桨propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load curve 螺旋桨负载曲线propeller master blade 螺旋桨主叶propeller pump 旋叶泵propeller radius 螺旋桨半径propeller rake 螺旋桨倾角propeller reduction gear 螺旋桨减速齿轮propeller reinforcing girder 螺旋桨增强樑propeller root 螺旋桨叶根propeller section 螺旋桨剖面propeller slip function 螺旋桨滑流函数propeller speed 螺旋浆转速propeller static balance test 螺旋桨静力平衡试验propeller thrust 螺旋桨推力propeller tip speed 桨叶尖端速率propeller tipping 螺旋桨包梢propeller torque 螺旋桨转矩，螺旋桨扭力propeller wash 螺旋桨洗流propeller width ratio 螺旋桨宽度比propeller-blade speed 桨叶周围速率propelling nozzle 推进喷嘴proportional navigation 比例导航proportional navigation 比例接近法导航proprioceptor 本体感受器propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion module 动力装置舱propulsion system 推进系统propulsion vehicle 运载火箭propulsion wind tunnel 发动机风洞propulsive duct 脉冲喷射发动机propulsive efficiency 推进效率propulsive unit 推进器组propulsive unit 推进器组propulsor 推进器protein 蛋白质proteinuria 蛋白尿prototype aircraft 原型飞机prototype construction 原型机结构prototype test flight 原型试飞prototyping 原型机製造protractor 分度规，量角器proving flight 验证试飞proving ground 试验场Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization 临时国际民航组织provisional weight 暂时重量proximate analysis 近似分析proximity fuze 近发引信proximity warning instrument 接近警告仪器proximityfuze 近发引信prudent limit of endurance 精确续航极限prudent limit of patrol 精确巡逻极限pseudo adiabat 假绝热线pseudo adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率pseudo fly-by-wire 假电传飞控pseudo front 假锋pseudopursuit navigation 假追踪导航psychiatric evaluations 精神状况评估psychiatrist 精神病医师psychic evaluations 精神评估psychologic disorder 精神官能症psychological warfare 心理战psychologist 心理学家psychology 心理学psychophysiologic false myopia 身心性假性近视psychosis 精神病psychosomatic disorder 精神官能症psychotherapy 心理治疗dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:02psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:54psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:14:40psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组，滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流，脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗，排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪，追击，驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推，拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:05radar navigation chart 雷达航图radar navigation guidance 雷达导航radar navigator 雷达领航员radar netting 雷达网radar netting station 雷达网中心站radar netting unit 雷达网装备radar picket 雷达哨radar picket escort 雷达哨护航radar pilotage 雷达地标航行radar plot 雷达标示radar position symbol 雷达位置符号radar prediction 雷达预测radar pulse 雷达脉波radar range marker 雷达距离标尺radar ranging 雷达测距radar rating 雷达检定radar receiver 雷达接收机radar reconnaissance 雷达侦察radar reflectivity 雷达反射率radar repeat-back guidance 雷达回报导引radar report 雷达报告radar resolution 雷达解析度radar response 雷达反应radar return 雷达回波radar separation standards 雷达隔离标準radar service 雷达服务radar signal film 雷达讯号影片radar signature 雷达特徵radar silence 雷达静默radar storm detection 雷达风暴侦测radar surveillance 雷达监视radar target 雷达目标radar target 雷达目标radar target designation 雷达目标标示器radar target designation control 雷达目标标定控制radar target marker 雷达目标标示器radar target simulator 雷达目标模拟器radar track position 雷达追踪位置radar track speed 雷达测定的地速radar tracking station 雷达追踪站radar vector 雷达导引航向radar wind 雷达测风radar wind system 雷达测风系统radar-equipped inertial navigation system 雷达惯性导航系统radar-guided missile 雷达导向飞弹radar-guided weapon system 雷达导向武器系统radarscope 雷达幕，雷达显示器radarscope overlay 雷达幕重叠radarscope photography 雷达幕录影radial acceleration 径向加速度radial bearing 径向轴承radial bearing 径向轴承radial diffuser 径向扩散器radial displacement 径向位移radial drill 旋臂钻床radial fan 辐流式风扇radial flow 径向流动radial flow 辐射流，径向流radial G 径向重力radial heading 辐射航向radial jet 横向推进器radial load 径向负载radial load 径向负载radial search 辐射式搜索radial spar 辐射樑radial stress 径向应力radial turbine 径流式涡轮radial unbalance torque 辐向不均衡扭矩radial velocity 径向速度radial wing configuration 辐射翼外形radial wire 辐射金属线radial(flow) compressor 径流式压缩机radially expanding clutch 辐张离合器radian 弳，弧度radiance 辐射量radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heat 辐射热radiation 辐射radiation aid 辐射辅助设备radiation belt 辐射带radiation dosage 辐射剂量radiation fog 辐射雾radiation heat transfer 辐射热传递radiation pressure 辐射压力radiation scattering 辐射散射radiational cooling 辐射冷却radiatus 辐状（云）radio 无线电radio aid 无线电辅助设施radio antenna 无线电天线radio approach aid 无线电进场辅助radio astronomy 射电天文学radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon marker 无线电信标标誌radio beam 无线电波束radio beam 无线电波束radio beam coupler 无线电波束耦合器radio bearing 无线电方位dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:41radio bearing deviation 无线电方位差radio biology 放射线生物学radio channel 无线电频道radio communication failure message 无线电通信失效电报radio countermeasure 无线电反制radio detection and ranging 雷达radio determination satellite 无线电定位卫星radio directional beacon 无线电方向信标radio direction-finding 无线电定向radio direction-finding chart 无线电定向航图radio direction-finding net 无线电定向网radio direction-finding station 无线电定向电台radio directive device 无线电定向装置radio distortion 无线电失真radio facility 无线电设备radio failure procedure 无线电失效程序radio fan-marker beacon 无线电扇形标誌信标radio fix 无线电定位radio fix 无线电定位radio frequency 无线电频率，射频radio frequency 无线电频率radio frequency oscillator 无线电频率振盪器radio guidance system 无线电导引系统radio homing beacon 无线电归向信标radio humidity test 无线电湿度试验radio inertial guidance system 无线电惯性导引系统radio interference 无线电干扰radio line of position 无线电位置线radio log 无线电记录簿radio loop 无线电环形天线radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线罩radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线盒radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁向仪radio marker 无线电标誌radio marker beacon 无线电标誌信标radio marker transmitter 无线电标誌发射机radio mast 无线电柱radio meteorograph 无线电气象计radio meteorology 无线电气象学radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigational aid 无线电助航设备radio orientation 无线电定向radio pressure test 无线电压力试验radio range beacon 无线电导航信标radio range leg 无线电导航航道radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range receiver 无线电导航接收机radio range station 无线电导航台Radio Technical Commission For Aeronautics 航空无线电技术委员会（美）radio telephony network 无线电网radio telescope 无线电望远镜radio transmitter receiver 无线电收发报机radio vibration test 无线电振动试验radio wave 无线电波radio wave 无线电波radioactive iodinated serum albumin 放射碘血清蛋白radioactivity 放射性radio-chemistry 放射化学radioecology 辐射生态学radiograph 放射线照相radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolocation 无线电电台定位radiological defense 放射防卫radiological weapon 放射性武器radiometry 放射量测学radiosonde 雷送，无线电探空仪radiosonde balloon 雷送气球radiosonde observation 雷送观测radiotelegraph 无线电报radiotelephone 无线电话radish harvester 萝卜收穫机radius of action 作用半径，活动半径radius of damage 损坏半径（核爆）radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of navigation 航行半径radius of operation 作战半径radius of turn 转弯半径radius vector 径向量，向径rail type launcher 滑轨式发射器rail type launcher 滑轨式发射架rain climate 多雨气候rain cloud 雨云rain day 雨日rain drop 雨滴rain forest 雨林rain removal system 除雨系统rain repellent 排雨剂rain shadow 雨荫rain shower 阵雨rain stage 雨阶段raincrust 雨雪壳raininess 雨量强度，雨量特性rake of wingtip 翼尖斜削rake-up finger 耙草爪rake-up wheel 耙草轮rally point 返航集合点ram air turbine 冲压气涡轮dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:07ram drag 冲压阻力ram pressure 冲压力ram rocket 冲压火箭ram rocket 冲压火箭ram wing 冲翼（气垫船）ramjet 冲压喷射发动机ramjet missile 冲压喷射飞弹ramjet speed 冲压喷气发动机打开时之速率ramp weight 机坪重量ramshorn airfoil 翘尾翼形random access memory 随机存取记忆体random drift rate 随机漂移率random error 随机误差random vibration 随机振动range analog bar 射程相似标range angle 射程角range attenuation 距离衰减range corection 射程修正range correction 射程修正量range error probable 射程误差概率range gating 距离栅range light 跑道距离灯range lights 跑道头灯range octagon 射程八角形显示range of action 活动范围range of propeller 螺距范围range of target 目标距离range panel 靶场标板range rate 接近率range resolution 距离解析度range station 导航台range to target 目标距离range tracking 距离追踪range/azimuth display unit 射程方位显示器Rankine cycle 郎肯循环Rankine oval 郎肯椭圆体Rankine thermometric scale 兰氏温标RAPCON facility 雷达进场管制设施rapid decompression 急速减压rapid decompression 快速减压rapid eye movements 眼球快速移动rapid-extraction parachute 快速张开降落伞rapid-reload capability 快速再装载能力rare gas 稀有气体rare gas 稀有气体rarefied gasdynamics 稀薄气体动力学rate damping 速率阻尼rate gyro 速率陀螺仪rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪rate of ascent 上升率rate of closure 接近率rate of descent 下降率rate of heat release 释热率rate of roll 滚转率rate of sink 下沉率rate receiver 速率接收机rate transmitter 速率发射机rated altitude 额定高度rated brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated horsepower 额定马力rated horsepower 额定马力rated load 额定负载rated load 额定负载rated power output 额定动力输出rated revolution 额定转速rated thrust 额定推力rate-integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪ratiometer 比率计raw material 原料rawin 雷文，雷达测风rawinsonde 雷文送Rayleigh atmosphere 雷莱大气Rayleigh flow 雷莱流Rayleigh formula 雷莱公式Rayleigh line 雷莱线Rayleigh number 雷莱数Rayleigh process 雷莱过程Rayleigh scattering 雷莱散射razor-thin wing 特薄机翼reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度reactant 反应物reacted pressure 失速压力reaction control jet 反应控制喷流reaction control system 喷气操纵系统reaction engine 反应式发动机reaction time 反应时间reaction wheels 反作用轮read only memory 唯读记忆体readback 覆诵readout 读出readout station 读站ready room 準备室real basis 真实基準real fluid 真实流体real fuselage upsweep 后机身上掠real passenger compartment 后客舱real time 即时real time reconnaissance 即时侦察dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:32real time reconnaissance cockpit display system 即时侦察座舱显示系统rear furrow wheel 尾轮rear seat 后座rear wheel drive tractor 后轮驱动式曳引机rearward c.g. stalling speed 后重心失速速率rearward speed 后飞速率reattached flow 再附著流reattachment point 再附著点Reaumur thermometric scale 列氏温标reburn 再燃recalescent point 再炽点receiving only 仅可收报receptor 感受器reciprocal bearing 反向方位reciprocating compressor 往復式压缩机reciprocating motion 往復运动reciprocating pump 往復泵reciprocating sieve 往復式筛reciprocating type supercharger 往復式增压机reclamating hoe 开垦锄recognition light 识别灯recommended dietary allowances 营养摄取建议表recommended practice 建议措施recommended speed 建议速率recommit 重标战术行动recompression 再加压recon reconnaissance 侦察reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机reconnaissance airplane 侦察机reconnaissance missile 侦察飞弹reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星record observation 记录观测recording airspeed indicator recording 自记空速表recording altimeter 自记高度表recording anemomete 自记风速表recording barometer 自记气压表recording optical tracking instrument 光学追踪记录仪recovery capsule 回收舱recovery factor 回收因数recovery footprint 回收地点recovery net 回收网recovery of spacecraft 太空航具回收recovery percentage 回收率recovery speed 改出速率recovery temperature 恢復温度recovery time 恢復时间recovery voltage 恢復电压recreational mode 休閒方式rectal fistula 直肠廔管rectangular aperture 矩形口径rectangular coordinate system 直角座标系rectangular spar 匣形樑rectangular wing 长方形机翼rectenna 校正天线rectification 整流，检波，校正rectification error 校正误差rectified air speed 修正表速rectified airspeed 校正空速rectified altitude 校正高度rectilinear flow 直线流rectilinear flow 直线流动rectilinear flying 直线飞行recurvature 转向red alert 紧急警戒red bug 设定红标red cell mass 红血球量red civil airway 红色民用航路red line 红线标誌red out 红视，红昏red snow 红雪red warning 红色警报red zone of intersection 红色交叉区redstone rocket 红石火箭reduced comfort boundary 降低舒适度reduced mass 折合质量reduced modulus 折合模数reduced modulus of elasticity 弹性折减模数reduced pressure 订正压力reduced take-off and landing 缩短起降reduced temperature 订正温度reduced thrust 减推力reduced volume 订正容积reducing flame 还原燄reducing gear 减速齿轮redundant design 餘赘设计redundant structure 静不定结构reel antenna 捲盘式天线reentrant angle 凹角re-entry 重返大气层，重返re-entry body 重返物体re-entry corridor 重返走廊re-entry plasma 重返电桨re-entry profile 重返剖面re-entry speed 再入速率re-entry trajectory 重返弹道re-entry vehicle 重返载具reference area 参考面积reference axis 参考轴reference frame 参考座标dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:53reference frame 基準座标系reference landing distance 参考著陆距离reference orbit 参考轨道reference pressure 参考压力reference speed 标準速率，稳定速率reference temperature 参考温度，基準温度reference trajectory 参考弹道refire time 再发射时间reflection 反射reflection rainbow 反射虹reflection suppression 反射消除reflection-interference wave 反射干涉波reflectivity 反射性，反射率reflex angle 反射角reflex circuit arrangement 反射电路配置reflex curvature airfoil 反翘翼形reflexed trailing edge airfoil 翘后缘翼形reflexed wing 上挠翼reflexed wing 反挠翼reflux 回流refraction 折射refraction dome 折光罩refractive index 折射率refrigeration cycle 冷冻循环refrigeration tunnel 结冰测试风洞refrigerator 冷冻机，冰箱refueling 再加油refueling flight 空中加油飞行refueling probe 受油探管refueling speed 空中加油飞行速率refurbishment 整修refusal speed 中断起飞极限速率refusal speed 放弃起飞极限速率regelation 再冻regenerative cooling 再生冷却regenerative cycle 再生循环regenerative detector 再生检波器regenerative gas turbine cycle 再生气涡轮循环regenerative reheating cycle 再生重热循环regime 工作状态region of influence 影响区region of normal command 正常飞行状态范围region of reversed command 反常飞行状态范围regional airport 区域性机场regional flight surgeon 区域性航空医官regional OPMET bulletin exchange 区域气象运用公告交换regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序registered horse power 登记马力registered thrust 登记推力regression analysis 迴归分析regression of nodes 交点退行（天文）regressive burning 减面燃烧regressive orbit 逆行轨道regular sleep period 规律睡眠期间regulated take-off weight 规定起飞重量reheat effect 再热效应reheating 重热reheating cycle 重热循环rehydrated food 加水食物reinforced carbon/carbon 加强碳碳复合材料reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced fiber composite 纤维加强复合材料reinforced plastics 强化塑胶reinforced plywood 加强层板reinforced shell fuselage 硬壳机身reinforcing 加强，补强reinforcing tape 加强带rejected item 剔退件rejected take off 拒绝起飞rejected take-off 放弃起飞relapsing fever 回归热relateral tell 中继同级传送relative airflow 相对气流relative azimuth angle 相对方位角relative bearing 相对方位relative displacement 相对位移relative efficiency 相对效率relative efficiency of biplane 双翼相对效率relative humidity 相对溼度relative humidity 相对溼度relative inclinometer 相对倾斜仪relative parallax 相对视差relative pitch 相对螺矩relative speed 相对速率relative target altitude 相对目标高度relative target bearing 相对目标方位relative target speed 目标相对速率relative velocity 相对速度relative vorticity 相对涡度relative wind 相对风relativity 相对性，相对论relaxation 鬆弛relaxation method 鬆弛法relaxation of stress 应力鬆弛relaxation time 鬆弛时间relaxed static stability 缓和静态稳定性relay aircraft 中继飞机relay station 中继站release agents 离型剂release altitude 投射高度dymodel2007-12-7 11:17:13release device 释放装置release hand 释放手柄release hook 释放鉤release mechanism 释放机构release pressure 释放压力release process 释放过程release shackle 释放掛鉤release speed 投放飞行速率release spring 放鬆弹簧release time 放行时间，释放时间relief crew 备勤组员relief map 地势图relief valve 排气阀relight 重新起动reluctance 磁阻。

全球定位系统（Global Positioning System— GPS）通信卫星（communication satellite）侦察卫星（reconnaissance satellite）实时传输照相侦察卫星（real-time transmission photo-reconnaissance satellite ）预警卫星（early warning satellite）气象卫星（meteorological satellite）地球资料卫星（earth resources satellite）测地卫星（geodetic satellite）遥感技术（remote sensing technology）小卫星（small satellite）载人航天（manned spaceflight）空间站（space station）航天飞机（Space Shuttle）运载火箭（launch vehicl— LV）小型运载火箭（small launch vehicle）单级入轨运载火箭（single-stage-to-orbit rocket — SSTO rocket）地球静止卫星轨道（geostationary satellite orbit）太阳同步轨道（sun synchronous orbit）光学跟踪测量系统（optical tracking and measuring system）全球定位系统（Global Positioning System— GPS）全球定位系统是美国国防部部署的一种卫星无线电定位、导航与报时系统，简称GPS。

它由导航星座、地面台站和用户定位设备三部分组成。

导航星座包括24颗卫星，其中21颗卫星是工作星，3颗作为备用星，它们分布在6条轨道上，轨道高度约两万公里，倾角55°，运行周期为12小时。

这种分布方式可以保证世界上任何地点的用户至少能同时接收四颗卫星播发的导航信号，实现三维精确定位。

数值 numeri ‎c al卫星 satell ‎i te可靠性reliab ‎i lity流场 flow直升机helico ‎p ter火箭发动rocket ‎复合材料 compos ‎i te燃烧 combus ‎t ion叶片 blade神经网络 neural ‎机载 airbor ‎n e机翼 wing航空发动aeroen ‎g ine组合导航 naviga ‎t ion民航 civil雷诺 reynol ‎d s液体火箭 rocket ‎天线antenn ‎a进气道 inlet翼型 airfoi ‎l粘性 viscou ‎s颤振 flutte ‎r燃速 rate模拟器 simula ‎t or空中 air运载火箭 launch ‎超声速 supers ‎o nic热流heat失速 stall导弹 missil ‎e固体推进propel ‎l ant旋转 rotati ‎n g阻尼 dampin ‎g迎角 attack ‎惯导naviga ‎t ion卡尔曼滤kalman ‎数值分析 numeri ‎c al挠性 flexib ‎l e可靠性分reliab ‎i lity太阳 solar敏感器 sensor ‎飞控 flight ‎飞行试验 flight ‎导热 heat力矩 moment ‎鲁棒性robust ‎n ess高空 altitu ‎d e型飞机 aircra ‎f t喷流 jet隐式 implic ‎i t摄动 pertur ‎b ation ‎euler 方‎程 e uler可靠度 reliab ‎i lity数字仿真 simula ‎t ion光纤陀螺 fog相流flow系统可靠reliab ‎i lity直升机旋helico ‎p ter进口inlet冲压发动ramjet ‎自然对流 convec ‎t ion编队飞行 format ‎i on天平 balanc ‎e管内 tube紊流turbul ‎e nt仿真技术 simula ‎t ion羽流 plumepid 控制 pid分格式scheme ‎轴流压气compre ‎s sor载人航天 manned ‎导数 deriva ‎t ives燃烧过程 combus ‎t ion超燃冲压scramj ‎e t跑道 runway ‎ 飞行模拟器flight ‎可靠性设reliab ‎i lity换热器 heat 中文 英文流动特性 flow阻尼器 damper ‎热控 therma ‎l环形annula ‎r亚音速 subson ‎i c俯仰 pitchi ‎n g弹射ejecti ‎o n空间飞行器 spacec ‎r aft进气inlet 空间碎片 debris ‎航空电子avioni ‎c s环氧epoxy低压 pressu ‎r e扩压器 diffus‎e r线性化linear ‎i zatio ‎n通过仿真 simula‎t ion静压pressu ‎r e直升机飞helico ‎p ter损伤容限 tolera ‎n ce定标 calibr ‎a tion鲁棒控制 robust ‎降落伞 parach ‎u te空气动力 aerody ‎n amic飞艇 airshi ‎p航向headin ‎g转台 turnta ‎b le航空航天 aerosp ‎a ce合成孔径sar机动飞行 flight ‎太空 space运动学 kinema ‎t ics疲劳裂纹扩展‎fatigu ‎e可靠性评reliab ‎i lity流体力学 fluid月球车 rover交会对接rendez ‎v ous粘合剂 binder ‎阻力系数 drag结构可靠reliab ‎i lity冗余 redund ‎a ncy比目鱼 soleus ‎ 中文 英文高可靠性 reliab ‎i lity飞轮 flywhe ‎e l疲劳损伤 fatigu ‎e减阻 drag杂波 clutte ‎r辐射计 radiom ‎e ter感器 sensor ‎比目鱼肌soleus ‎座舱 cabin脉动 fluctu ‎a ting多学科设multid ‎i scipl ‎i nary推力室 chambe ‎r超高速 hyperv ‎e locit ‎y挤压油 squeez ‎e旋翼桨叶 rotor惯量inerti ‎a隐身技术 stealt ‎h 热层 insula ‎t ion发动机系统 engine ‎沸腾传热 boilin ‎g姿态角attitu ‎d e低周疲劳 fatigu ‎e目标 target ‎算法 algori ‎t hm成像 imagin ‎g鱼雷torped ‎o红外infrar‎e d跟踪tracki‎n g建模modeli‎n g 潜艇submar‎i ne距离range射击firing‎天线antenn‎a合成孔径雷达‎sar乳化emulsi‎o n 防空导弹missil‎e火箭rocket‎导弹武器missil‎e点火igniti‎o n指挥comman‎d军用milita‎r y雷达信号radar效能评估effect‎i venes‎s弹药ammuni‎t ion雷管detona‎t or燃烧combus‎t ion无线电radio舰船ship模拟器simula‎t or冲击shock计算机仿真simula‎t ion起爆initia‎t ion射流jet撞击impact‎舰载shipbo‎r ne飞机aircra‎f t侦察reconn‎a issan‎c e数字仿真simula‎t ion抗干扰anti-jammin‎g突防penetr‎a tion方位azimut‎h毫米波millim‎e ter空中air回波信号signal‎舰艇ship雷达信号radar高炮gun参数估计estima‎t ion半实物仿simula‎t ion仿真方法simula‎t ion命中hit红外成像infrar‎e d气动力aerody‎n amic撞击感度sensit‎i vity建模与仿真simula‎tion装备维修mainte‎n ance多普勒雷dopple‎r反辐射anti-radiat‎i on拦截interc‎e ption‎炮口muzzle‎卡尔曼滤波kalman‎发射机transm‎i tter脉冲多普dopple‎r融合技术fusion‎延期药 delay含能 energe ‎t ic分辨力 resolu ‎t ion欺骗 decept ‎i on鲁棒性 robust ‎n ess再入 reentr ‎y发射装置 launch ‎e r雷达导引头seeker ‎制导技术 guidan ‎c e炮弹 projec ‎t ile喷流 jet过载 overlo ‎a d相干斑 speckl ‎e某导弹 missil ‎e飞航cruise ‎层次分析ahp药筒 cartri ‎d ge雷达技术 radar燃烧性能 combus ‎t ion虚警false发烟剂smoke静电electr‎o stati‎c雷达探测radar动力学仿simula‎t ion质心centro‎i d成像雷达radar水雷mine飞行试验flight‎地杂波clutte‎r部队army点火药igniti‎o n防御系统defens‎e实时处理proces‎s ing海杂波clutte‎r抗干扰能力anti-jammin‎g体制雷达radar可用度availa‎b ility‎战斗力effect‎i venes‎s导弹攻击missil‎e军事领域milita‎r y密闭 closed ‎ 目标模拟器 simula ‎t or捷联 sins指令 comman ‎d跟踪雷达 radar雷达体制 radar 鱼雷武器系统‎ torped ‎o海面 sea超视距雷radar战备 readin ‎e ss辐射源 radar估计算法 estima ‎t ion斑点speckl ‎e传爆药 booste ‎r干涉interf ‎e romet ‎r ic烟火pyrote ‎c hnic系统建模 modeli ‎n g战场环境 battle ‎f ield捷联惯导 sins指挥控制 comman ‎d机动性 maneuv ‎e rabil ‎i ty雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealt ‎h数学仿真 simula ‎t ion天气雷达 radar转向 steeri ‎n g引战配合 warhea ‎d 自适应滤adapti ‎v e处理机 proces ‎s or舵机actuat ‎o r信号处理机proces ‎s or方位角 azimut ‎h 战略导弹 missil ‎e非线性nonlin ‎e ar函数 functi ‎o n线性 linear ‎微分 differ ‎e ntial ‎一类 class存在性 existe ‎n ce充分 suffic ‎i ent数学 mathem ‎a tics求解 method ‎最优 optima ‎l 优化optimi ‎z ation ‎规划 progra ‎m ming公式 formul ‎a周期解 period ‎i c奇异 singul ‎a r价格 price简单 simple ‎ 推广genera ‎l ized向量 vector ‎对称 symmet ‎r ic插值interp ‎o latio ‎n数学模型 model加权 weight ‎e d定价 pricin ‎g类非线性 nonlin ‎e ar序列 sequen ‎c e一类非线nonlin ‎e ar注记 note常微分differ‎e ntial‎差分方程differ‎e nce阶非线性nonlin‎e ar期权option‎线性规划linear‎完全comple‎t e样条spline‎正交orthog‎o nal解析analyt‎i c半群semigr‎o ups构造constr‎u ction‎存在唯一性existe‎n ce一致unifor‎m单位unit约束constr‎a ined振动性oscill‎a tion分类classi‎f icati‎o n梯度gradie‎n t偏微分方程differ‎e ntial‎一些性质proper‎t ies当且仅当if规划问题progra‎m ming正态normal‎初等elemen‎t ary收敛速度conver‎g ence情形case光滑smooth‎子群subgro‎u ps维数dimens‎i on 中文英文问题解proble‎m有限群finite‎库存invent‎o ry自适应adapti‎v e反问题invers‎e迭代法method‎不变invari‎a nt渐近稳定性stabil‎i ty鲁棒robust‎显式explic‎i t中我们we调度schedu‎l ing 二阶非线nonlin‎e ar模糊集fuzzy逻辑logic线性方程equati‎o ns双曲型hyperb‎o lic有效性method‎几乎almost‎边界元bounda‎r y最优性optima‎l ity计算公式formul‎a公共common‎分格式 scheme ‎投资者invest ‎o rs费用cost基本性质 proper ‎t ies存在性定existe ‎n ce子空间 subspa ‎c e非线性规划 progra‎m ming张量 tensor ‎非线性方nonlin ‎e ar算例 exampl ‎e推广到genera ‎l ized时滞微分delay扩张 extens ‎i on 微分方程组equati‎o ns分数fracti ‎o nal非线性微分方‎程 nonlin ‎e ar分支 bifurc ‎ation 凸性 convex ‎i ty三角 triang ‎u lar期权定价 option ‎交换 commut ‎a tive 可靠性分reliab ‎i lity析 新算法 algori ‎t hm 积分算子 integr ‎a l模糊数 fuzzy规划模型 progra ‎m ming运输 transp ‎o rtati ‎o n极值 extrem ‎e子集 subset ‎射影 projec ‎t ive等价性equiva ‎l ence系统可靠性reliab ‎i lity线性算子 linear ‎隐式 implic ‎i t多目标规multio ‎b jecti ‎v e无约束 uncons ‎t raine ‎d排序问题 schedu ‎l ing递推 recurs ‎i ve回归分析 regres ‎s ion同余 congru ‎e nce模糊综合fuzzy偏好 prefer ‎e nce互补comple ‎mentar ‎i ty全局收敛conver ‎g ence微分算子differ ‎e ntial ‎ 偏差deviat ‎i on层次分析ahp马尔可夫 markov ‎决策问题 decisi ‎o n 稳定性分stabil ‎i ty零点 zeros求解方法 method ‎一致性consis ‎t ency评价指标evalua ‎t ion存在性问existe ‎n ce刻画 some共轭梯度 conjug ‎a te对角diagon ‎a l最优性条optima ‎l ity中立型时滞 neutra ‎l凸集 convex ‎互补问题 comple ‎m entar ‎i ty意义下sense优化方法optimi‎z ation‎先验prior整数解intege‎r恒等式identi‎t ies最佳逼近approx‎i matio‎n代数方程algebr‎a ic对称性symmet‎r y预测方法method‎赋范normed‎丢番图方diopha‎n tine关联grey同伦homoto‎p y同态homomo‎r phism‎极大似然likeli‎h ood压缩contra‎c tion微积分calcul‎u s非线性中neutra‎l供应商suppli‎e r dirich‎l et问题dirich‎l et量子quantu‎m镇定stabil‎i zatio‎n 唯一性定理unique‎n ess选址locati‎o n存在定理existe‎n ce递归recurs‎i ve差分法differ‎e nce模型为model平衡点equili‎b rium孤立波solita‎r y可测measur‎a ble 非线性发展方‎程nonlin‎e ar解析解soluti‎o n单调算子monoto‎n e解集soluti‎o n伴随 adjoin ‎t一般形式 genera ‎l二次型 quadra ‎t ic对角占优 diagon ‎a lly非线性算nonlin ‎e ar间断 discon ‎t inuou ‎s 多解soluti ‎o ns反馈控制feedba ‎c k向量场 vector ‎指数稳定stabil ‎i ty对应corres ‎p ondin ‎g股价 stock幂等 idempo ‎t ent稀疏 sparse ‎节点 nodes风险投资 ventur ‎e耗散 dissip ‎a tive区间数 interv ‎a l变差variat ‎i on平坦 flatweibul ‎l 分weibul ‎l边际margin ‎a l完备性 comple ‎t eness ‎复杂系统 comple ‎x下降 descen ‎t嵌入embedd ‎i ng外商直接fdi区间上interv ‎a l违约defaul ‎thamilt ‎onhamilt ‎o nian系统稳定stabil ‎i ty一族 family ‎排队系统 queuei ‎n glyapun ‎o v函数lyapun ‎o v解析函数 functi ‎on 顾客满意 satisf ‎a ction ‎ 组合优化 optimi ‎z ation ‎ 综合评价方法‎evalua ‎tion位势 potent ‎i al数理统计 statis ‎t icshausdo ‎rffhausdo ‎r ff拉格朗日 lagran ‎g e内射inject ‎i ve代数方程equati ‎o ns边界层bounda ‎r y马尔可夫markov ‎类图graphs ‎迭代逼近 approx ‎i matio ‎n威布尔 weibul ‎l独立性indepe ‎n dence ‎盈余 earnin ‎g s连通性 connec ‎t ednes ‎s回归函数 regres ‎s ion无穷小infini ‎t esima ‎ldea 模型 dea非线性问题nonlin ‎e ar四边形 quadri ‎l atera ‎l唯一性问题unique ‎n ess线性化 linear ‎i zatio ‎n投射 projec ‎t ive脉冲微分impuls ‎i ve样条插值 spline ‎非对称 asymme ‎t ric奇素数 odd拓扑结构 topolo ‎g ical 可转换债券conver ‎t ible扩散过程 diffus ‎i on逻辑系统 logic启发式算heuris ‎t ic变元 argume ‎n ts高等代数 algebr ‎a孤波 solita ‎r y稳定性理stabil ‎i ty三次样条 spline ‎分裂splitt‎i ng共振resona‎n ce等价关系equiva‎l enceconfor‎m al共形饱和satura‎t ion威布尔分weibul‎l布域上domain‎contro‎l labil‎i ty有向图digrap‎h•载人飞船 manned‎spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft •载人航天 manned‎space flight‎•载人航天计划‎manned‎space progra‎m•航天飞机 space shuttl‎e•无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft•神舟号 Shenzh‎o u (Divine‎Vessel‎)•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•太空舱 capsul‎e•返回式卫星 recove‎r able satell‎i te•通信卫星 commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te•遥感卫星 remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te•运载火箭carrie‎r rocket‎；rocket‎launch‎e r•有效载荷能力‎payloa‎d capabi‎l ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星‎geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te•轨道舱 orbita‎l module‎•返回舱 re-entry module‎•推进舱 propel‎l ing module‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•发射台 launch‎pad•紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion•国际空间站Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio‎n•太阳能电池板‎solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launch‎a satell‎i te•发射台 launch‎pad•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•第二级 second‎stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artifi‎c ial satell‎i te•通信卫星 Telsta‎r•天线 antenn‎a•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacec‎r aft•登月舱 lunar module‎•登月舱机动火‎箭LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s•着陆架 landin‎g pad•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•定向天线 direct‎i onal antenn‎a•主发动机喷嘴‎nozzle‎of the main engine‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•上升段 ascent‎stage•下降段 descen‎t stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•航天员 astron‎a ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•接口盖 access‎flap•生命维持系统‎life suppor‎t system‎•哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe•阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船 Apollo‎•长征二号F运‎载火箭Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎•气象卫星weathe‎r satell‎i te; meteor‎o logic‎a lsatell‎i te•太阳同步轨道‎卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎o nous orbit•美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎u tics and Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satell‎i te月球探测卫星‎：l unar probe; lunar explor‎a tion satell‎i te; lunar orbite‎r长征三号甲运‎载火箭：Long March 3A launch‎vehicl‎e; LM-3A launch‎vehicl‎e卫星同发射装‎置分离进入指‎定轨道：The satell‎i te separa‎t ed from the launch‎vehicl‎e and entere‎d the projec‎t ed orbit; The satell‎i te was releas‎e d from the launch‎e r upper stage and entere‎d the projec‎t ed orbit收集月球表面‎数据：collec‎t lunar surfac‎e data拍摄和传送地‎球照片：captur ‎e and relay pictur‎e s of Earth发射升空：liftof‎f; blasto‎ff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course‎; deviat‎e from course‎月球表面化学‎元素和矿物质‎分布：distri‎b ution‎of chemic‎a l elemen‎t s and minera‎l s on lunar surfac‎e地形和地表结‎构：topogr‎a phica‎l and surfac‎e struct‎u res月球的重力场‎和环境：gravit ‎y field and enviro‎n ment of the moon载人航天计划‎：m anned‎space progra‎m太空行走和太‎空对接：space walks and dockin‎g s6主力火箭：main rocket‎s发射台：launch‎pad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereo‎camera‎绘制月球表面‎的三维图像：map three-dimens‎i onal images‎of the lunar surfac‎e观测装置：observ‎a tion instru‎m ents探测器的工作‎寿命：Chang'e-1 will remain‎in positi ‎o n for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：获取月球表面‎三维影像，分析月球表面‎有用元素及物‎质类型的含量‎和分布，探测月壤特性‎，探测40万公‎里间的地月空‎间环境： The scient‎i fic object ‎i v es includ‎e: to acquir‎e 3-D images‎of lunar surfac‎e， to analyz‎e abunda‎n ce and distri‎bution‎of elemen‎t s on lunar surfac‎e， to invest‎i gate charac ‎t e rist‎i cs of lunar regoli‎t h and to explor‎e the circum‎s tance‎betwee‎n the Earth and the Moon.工程目标：The techno‎l ogica ‎l object‎i ves includ‎e: to develo ‎p and launch‎China's first lunar orbite‎r， to demons‎t rate the techno‎l ogies‎needed‎for lunar orbiti‎n g， to start scient ‎i f ic explor‎a tion of Moon， to build up basic engine‎e ring system‎for lunar explor‎a tion and gain experi‎e nce for subseq ‎u e nt lunar explor‎a tion.月食：lunar eclips‎e有效载荷：payloa‎d发射窗口：launch‎window‎变轨：orbita‎l transf‎e r近地点：perige‎e; 远地点：apogee‎;近月点：perilu‎n e; 远月点：apolun‎e微波探测仪：microw‎a ve sounde‎r空间环境探测‎系统：space enviro‎n ment detect‎o r system‎栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief comman‎d er of China's lunar orbite‎r projec‎t孙家栋：工程总设计师‎：S un Jiadon‎g， chief design‎e r of China's lunar orbite‎r projec‎t欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang‎Ziyuan‎， chief scient‎i st of China's lunar orbite‎r projec ‎t中国航天科技‎集团公司：China Aerosp‎a ce Scienc‎e and Techno‎l ogy Corpor‎a tion （CASC）中国运载火箭‎技术研究院研‎制长征三号甲‎火箭：LM-3A launch ‎v ehicl‎e develo‎p ed by China Academ‎y of Launch‎Vehicl‎e Techno‎l ogy （CALT）北京航天飞行‎控制中心：Beijin‎g Aerosp‎a ce Contro‎l Center‎（BACC）中国空间技术‎研究院：China Academ‎y of Space Techno‎l ogy （CAST）国防科学技术‎工业委员会：Commis‎s ion of Scienc‎e， Techno ‎l o gy and Indust‎r y for Nation‎a l Defens‎e（COSTIN‎D）西昌卫星发射‎中心：Xichan‎g Satell‎i te Launch‎Center‎•载人飞船manned‎spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•载人航天manned‎space flight‎•载人航天计划‎manned‎space progra‎m•航天飞机 space shuttl‎e•无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft•神舟号Shenzh‎o u (Divine‎Vessel‎)•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•太空舱 capsul‎e•返回式卫星recove‎r able satell‎i te•通信卫星commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te•遥感卫星remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te•运载火箭carrie‎r rocket‎；rocket‎launch‎e r•有效载荷能力‎payloa‎d capabi‎l ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星‎geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te•轨道舱 orbita‎l module‎•返回舱 re-entry module‎•推进舱 propel‎l ing module‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•发射台 launch‎pad•紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion•国际空间站Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio‎n•太阳能电池板‎solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launch‎a satell‎i te•发射台 launch‎pad•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•第二级 second‎stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artifi‎c ial satell‎i te•通信卫星 Telsta‎r•天线 antenn‎a•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacec‎r aft•登月舱 lunar module‎•登月舱机动火‎箭LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s•着陆架 landin‎g pad•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•定向天线direct‎i onalantenn‎a•主发动机喷嘴‎nozzle‎of themain engine‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•上升段 ascent‎stage•下降段 descen‎t stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•航天员 astron‎a ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cyoxygen‎appara‎t us•接口盖 access‎flap•生命维持系统‎life suppor‎tsystem‎•哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe•阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船 Apollo‎•长征二号F运‎载火箭Long March II F carrie‎rrocket‎•气象卫星weathe‎r satell‎i te;meteor‎o logic‎a l satell‎i te•太阳同步轨道‎卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎o nousorbit•美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a lAerona‎u tics and SpaceAdmini‎s trati‎o n)神舟七号 Shenzh‎o u VII (spacec‎raft)载人飞船 manned‎spaces‎hip/ spacec‎r aft载人航天 manned‎space flight‎多人多天太空‎飞行multi-manned‎and multi-day space flight‎载人航天计划‎m anned‎space progra‎m航天飞机space shuttl‎e无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip / spacec‎r aft试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft多级火箭multis‎t age rocket‎太空舱 capsul‎e返回式卫星recove‎r able satell‎i te通信卫星commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te遥感卫星remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te运载火箭carrie‎r rocket ‎;rocket‎launch‎e r长征二号F运‎载火箭 Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎有效载荷能力‎ payloa‎d capabi‎l ity近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weathe‎r satell‎i te / meteor‎o logic‎a l satell‎i te太阳同步轨道‎卫星 satell‎ite in Sun-synchr‎o nous orbit同步轨道卫星‎ geosyn‎chrono‎u s satell‎i te轨道舱orbita‎l module‎返回舱re-entry module‎推进舱propel‎l ing module‎指令舱comman‎d module‎服务舱servic‎e module‎登月舱lunar module‎发射台launch‎pad紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion国际空间站 Intern‎ationa‎l Space Statio‎n太阳能电池板‎solar panel太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船Apollo‎中国空间技术‎研究院CAST(the Chines‎e Academ‎y ofSpace Techno‎l ogy)中国航天局 CNSA（China Nation‎a l Space Admini‎s trati‎o n）美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎u tics andSpace Admini‎s trati‎o n)太空服 space outfit‎s(space suits）太空食物 space food着陆区 landin‎g area主着陆场 main landin‎gfield/ primar‎y landin‎g siteaccess‎flap 接口盖antenn‎a天线Apollo‎阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船artifi‎c ial satell‎i te人造卫星ascent‎stage 上升段astron‎a ut 航天员capsul‎e太空舱carrie‎r rocket‎; rocket‎launch‎er 运载火箭CAST(the Chines‎e Academ‎y of Space Techno‎l ogy) 中国空间技术‎研究院CNSA（China Nation‎a l Space Admini‎s trati‎o n）中国航天局comman‎d module‎指令舱commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te 通信卫星descen‎t stage 下降段direct‎i onal antenn‎a定向天线emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us 应急供氧装置‎Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te同步轨道卫星‎hatch 舱口Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe 哈勃太空望远‎镜Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio ‎n国际空间站ladder‎扶梯landin‎g area 着陆区landin‎g pad 着陆架launch‎ a satell‎i te 发射卫星launch‎pad 发射台life suppor‎t system‎生命维持系统‎LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s登月舱机动火‎箭Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎长征二号F运‎载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module‎登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landin‎g field/ primar ‎y landin‎g site 主着陆场manned‎space 载人航天计划‎manned‎space flight‎载人航天manned‎spaces‎h ip/ spacec‎raft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned‎and multi-day spacef‎l ight 多人多天太空‎飞行multis‎t age rocket‎多级火箭multis‎t age rocket‎多级火箭NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎utics and Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)美国航空航天‎管理局nozzle‎of the main engine‎主发动机喷嘴‎orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbita‎l module‎轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payloa‎d capabi‎l ity 有效载荷能力‎propel‎l ing module‎推进舱recove‎r able satell‎i te 返回式卫星re-entry module‎返回舱remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te 遥感卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎onous orbit 太阳同步轨道‎卫星second‎stage 第二级servic‎e module‎服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板‎space elevat‎o r 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfit‎s（space suits，gloves‎，boots，helmet‎etc.）太空服space physic‎s explor‎a tion 空间物理探测‎space shuttl‎e航天飞机space suit 航天服spacec‎r aft 航天器Telsta‎r通信卫星third stage 第三级unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip / spacec ‎r a ft 无人飞船weathe‎r satell‎i te; meteor‎ologic‎a l satell‎i te 气象卫星。

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表安全性safety拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром备用着陆场alternate landing site舱外活动extravehicular activity测地卫星geodetic satellite测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system测量飞机instrumentation aircraft超重医学hypergravity medicine乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment冲压式发动机ramjet engine重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket磁环境试验magnetism environment test单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine导航卫星navigation satellite导航卫星系统navigation satellite system“导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP低轨道low earth orbit低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test地球辐射带radiation belts of earth地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS地球资源卫星earth resources satellite地外文明extraterrestrial civilization电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test电弧加热设备arc heater电火箭发动机electric rocket engine动力学环境试验dynamics environment test对地观测技术earth observation technique多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS发射操作launch operation反物质火箭antimatter rocket返回与再入return and reentry高超声速空气动力学hypersonic aerodynamics跟踪与数据中继卫星tracking and data relay satellite固体火箭solid propellant rocket固液火箭hybrid rocket光学跟踪测量系统optical tracking system轨道机动orbit maneuver轨道转移火箭orbit transfer rocket哈勃空间望远镜Hubble Space Telescope,HST海洋卫星seasat航天space flight航天测控网spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network航天测控系统spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control system 航天测控站space tracking, telemetering and control station航天测量船spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control ship航天测量数据处理系统space tracking and telemetering data processing system航天飞机space plane航天飞行训练模拟器space flight training simulator航天服spacesuit航天工效学space ergonomics航天环境医学space environmental medicine航天基础设施space infrastructure航天经济学space economics航天救生医学space lifesaving medicine航天控制中心space flying control center航天免疫功能与内分泌障碍space immune function and endocrine decompensation航天器spacecraft航天器供配电系统spacecraft power system航天器回收系统spacecraft recovery system航天器结构系统structural system of spacecraft航天器热控系统spacecraft thermal control system航天器设计、制造与试验design, manufacture and test of spacecraft航天器通信与测控系统spacecraft communication, telemetering, command and tracking system航天器推进系统spacecraft propulsion system航天器信息管理系统spacecraft information management system航天器有效载荷系统spacecraft payload system航天器制导、导航与控制系统spacecraft guidance, navigation and control system航天食品space flight food航天适应与再适应space adaptation and readaptation航天系统工程space system engineering航天系统全寿命费用life cycle cost of space system航天运输系统space transportation system航天振动试验设备space dynamic test facility核火箭发动机nuclear rocket engine红外天文学infrared astronomy化学火箭chemical rocket回归轨道recursive orbit火箭大型地面试验major ground testing of launch vehicle火箭的发射轨道ascent trajectory of launch vehicle火箭的可靠性保证reliability assurance of launch vehicle火箭地面设备ground support system of launch vehicle火箭箭体结构rocket structure火箭研制程序development program of launch vehicle火箭研制与生产development and production of launch vehicle火箭遥测telemetry of launch vehicle火箭制导与控制系统guidance, navigation and control system of launch vehicle火星探索exploring Mars技术试验卫星technology experiment satellite交会对接rendezvous and docking近临界点现象near critical point phenomena进入entry酒泉卫星发射中心Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center可靠性relibility肯尼迪航天中心Kennedy Space Center空间材料科学与加工space materials science and processing 空间蛋白质晶体生长protein crystal growth in space空间地球科学space earth science空间对地观测earth observation from space空间法space law空间辐射生物学space radiation biology空间环境模拟space environmental simulation空间环境探测卫星space environment exploration satellite 空间机器人space robot空间救生艇space emergency boat空间科学space science空间目标监视系统space surveillance system空间生命科学space life science空间生物加工biology processing in space空间碎片space debris空间太阳能发电站space solar power station空间探测space probe空间天气预报space weather forecast空间天文学space astronomy空间物理space physics空间细胞培养cell cultivation in space空间医学试验space medical experiment空间应用space application空间资源space resource空天飞机aerospace plane脉冲风洞impulse wind tunnel美国航天测控网United States Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and Control Networks齐奥尔科夫斯基公式ЦиолковскогоФормула气动辅助变轨aero-assist changing orbit气动热力学aerothermodynamics气象卫星meteorological satellite全球变化global change热平衡试验thermal balancing test热真空试验thermal vacuum test人工重力artificial gravity人造地球卫星artificial earth satellite入轨injection三组元火箭发动机tri-propellant rocket engine失重生理学weightlessness physiology时间统一系统timing system受控生态生命保障系统controlled ecological life support system 双组元火箭发动机bi-propellant rocket engine太阳同步轨道sun-synchronous orbit太阳系与日球探测solar system and heliosphere exploration太阳耀斑solar flare太原卫星发射中心Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center逃逸救生试验escape and rescue test天地往返运输系统earth to orbit and return transportation system 天空实验室Skylab天文卫星space astronomical satellite停泊轨道parking orbit通信卫星communications satellite微波统一系统unified microwave system微重力科学microgravity science微重力流体力学microgravity fluid mechanics微重力燃烧microgravity combustion卫星星座Satellite constellation卫星应用satellite application无人航天器unmanned spacecraft无线电跟踪测量系统radio tracking system西昌卫星发射中心Xichang Satellite Launch Center吸气式火箭airbreathing rocket星际火箭interplanetary rocket行星际探测器interplanetary probe行星探测exploring planet行星引力辅助变轨planetary gravity assist changing orbit 遥科学telescience应急着陆区emergency landing zone应用卫星applied satellite宇宙速度cosmic velocity预警卫星early warning satellite月球车lunar roving vehicle月球探测lunar exploration月球探测器lunar probe月球站moon station运货飞船cargo transportation capsule运载火箭launch rocket运载器launch vehicle载人飞船manned capsule载人航天manned space flight载人航天器舱外活动系统extra-vehicular-activity system for manned space vehicle载人航天器发射manned space vehicle launch载人航天器发射场launch complex for manned space vehicle载人航天器环境控制与生命保障系统environ-mental control and life support system for manned spacecraft载人航天器救生系统manned space vehicle escape and rescue system载人航天器居住系统habitation system for manned spacecraft载人航天器仪表与照明系统instrumentation and lighting system for manned spacecraft侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite中国航天测控网China Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and Control Network重力生物学gravitational biology转移轨道transfer orbit着陆场landing site紫外天文学ultraviolet astronomy自由飞弹道靶free flight rangeX射线天文学X-ray astronomy)γ射线天文学γ-ray astronomy液体火箭liquid propellant rocket一次使用运载火箭expendable launch vehicle。

《航天航空英语词汇》编辑：理想谭一、飞行器类1. aircraft：飞机（中文解释：一种能够在空中飞行的交通工具，包括客机、货机、战斗机等各种类型。

）2. spacecraft：航天器（中文解释：用于在太空飞行的飞行器，如卫星、宇宙飞船、空间站等。

）3. satellite：卫星（中文解释：围绕行星运行的天体或人造物体，可用于通信、导航、气象观测等多种用途。

）4. rocket：火箭（中文解释：一种能够依靠自身动力进入太空的飞行器，通常由推进剂、发动机、控制系统等组成。

）5. spaceship：宇宙飞船（中文解释：用于载人或载物进行太空飞行的航天器，具备生命支持系统、推进系统等。

）二、部件类1. engine：发动机（中文解释：为飞行器提供动力的装置，可分为喷气发动机、火箭发动机等不同类型。

）2. wing：机翼（中文解释：飞机的主要升力部件，通常呈扁平状，安装在机身两侧。

）3. fuselage：机身（中文解释：飞行器的主体结构部分，用于容纳机组人员、乘客、货物等。

）4. tail：尾翼（中文解释：飞行器尾部的控制和稳定部件，包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。

）5. cockpit：驾驶舱（中文解释：飞行员操纵飞行器的地方，通常配备各种仪表和控制设备。

）三、飞行相关类1. takeoff：起飞（中文解释：飞行器从地面开始上升的过程，需要足够的速度和升力。

）2. landing：着陆（中文解释：飞行器从空中降落到地面的过程，需要精确的控制和合适的跑道条件。

）3. flight：飞行（中文解释：飞行器在空中的运动，包括巡航、上升、下降等不同阶段。

）4. altitude：高度（中文解释：飞行器距离地面的垂直距离，通常以英尺或米为单位。

）5. speed：速度（中文解释：飞行器运动的快慢程度，通常以节、英里/小时或公里/小时为单位。

）四、航天任务类1. launch：发射（中文解释：将航天器送入太空的过程，需要强大的推力和精确的控制。

access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space T echnology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星gyroscrop 陀螺仪hatch 舱口Hubble Space T elescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台launch vehicle 运载火箭life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器T elstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级thruster 起飞加速器; 顶推装置简单介绍一下运载火箭、人造卫星、空间探测器、宇宙飞船、航天飞机、轨道空间站的区别.运载火箭（launch vehicle）主要是把卫星发射到固定的轨道位置，然后就掉下来回收后可以继续利用，主要起到运载作用，比如长征3号。

航天词汇中英文清单随着航天技术的迅速发展，航天行业中使用的术语也在不断增多。

以下是航天从业者需要掌握的词汇及其相应的英文翻译：1.天器：Rocket2.推器：Booster3.推喷口：Thrust nozzle4.动机：Engine5.动装置：Propulsion system6.道：Orbit7.箭发射：Launch8.动驾驶：Autopilot9.航指引系统：Navigation guidance system10.荷：Payload11.星：Satellite12.星全球定位系统：Satellite Global Positioning System(GPS)13.天大气：Space atmosphere14.天空间：Space environment15.器：Grappler16.节：Joints17.塞：Piston18. 传感器：Sensor19.接：Link20. 传感控制系统：Sensor control system21.行控制系统：Flight control system22.算机：Computer23.时定位系统：Real time location system24.块：Module25.线数据传输：Wireless data transmission26.天科学实验室：Space science laboratory27.空站：Space station28.天服务网络：Space Services Network29. 传感器网络：Sensor network30.体分析仪：Gas analyzer31.拟实验室：Virtual laboratory32.阳能板：Solar panel33.向轮：Omni-wheel随着航天技术的发展，航天领域的专业词汇也越来越多。

这些词汇是太空服务工程师、航天测量师、宇航员以及航天研究人员必须熟悉的。

这些词汇涵盖了航天工程的诸多方面，例如航天器、发动机、导航系统、载具和传感器网络等。