高考英语二轮小专题复习之完形填空15

高考英语二轮复习：完形填空（夹叙夹议）一、完形填空（共10题；共165分）( 20分) （2021高二上·宁波期中）完形填空I had gone from being a daughter in my parents' home to marrying and being a wife. Within a year of marrying, I had a child and a new 1 —mother. It seemed that I was 2 defined in relation to someone else. I was somebody's daughter, somebody's wife, somebody's mother. So, where was Jane? More 3 who was Jane?In between having four more children, 4 my husband as he started a business, and serving in our community, I 5 Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek. Did I 6 outside my relationship to others? I didn't 7And then I wrote a short story aimed at children. I typed it and sent it out. To my great 8 , it was accepted. I wrote more stories. Many of them were 9 , but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I foundmy _ 10 I also found that people listened. I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression. I wrote of living on a 11 budget while my husband's new business struggled to survive. And thus I becamean 12 person, looking for and finding the words inside me. I shared those words with others. I knew that I could make a 13 through those words. Shy by nature, I'm 14 to speak in public. However, through my writing, I can 15 those words. I can touch others by sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles."I didn't know you 16 depression," one friend said after reading my article on living with depression. That opened a(n) 17 between us on how depression can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences. Our friendship 18 _ . At the same time, with my newfound independence increasing I became more 19 _ . Additionally, I had a sense of 20 when I knew I was helping someone else.1. A. task B. role C. honor D. burden2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always3. A. importantly B. evidently C. strangely D. interestingly4. A. urging B. comforting C. supporting D. instructing5. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up to D. looked away from6. A. exist B. rank C. wait D. stand7. A. care B. admit C. mind D. know8. A. doubt B. puzzlement C. surprise D. relief9. A. rejected B. prohibited C. replaced D. postponed10. A. status B. voice C. figure D. chance11. A. tight B. casual C. flexible D. rough12. A. honest B. outgoing C. ambitious D. independent13. A. wish B. fortune C. difference D. promise14. A. ready B. afraid C. willing D. shocked15. A. find B. appreciate C. free D. remember16. A. suffered from B. got rid of C. gave in to D. benefited from17. A. argument B. bargain C. competition D. dialogue18. A. formed B. continued C. deepened D. worsened19. A. patient B. confident C. reliable D. sensitive20. A. justice B. direction C. belonging D. achievement( 20分) （2021高三上·绍兴期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

百题斩高考专题完形填空（15空）精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-完形填空（15空）（2022·重庆巴蜀中学高三阶段练习）Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____1____ tells you “I’m so proud of you,” you can bet it will ____2____ your heart. Or inthe ____3____ of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year andthen ____4____ recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her. Why?“You cleaned my room. You’re so ____5____,” he says. The original video was ____6____ more than 6million times.Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son’s room while he wasout ____7____ with his dad. “I heard him run into his room and say‘wooo0oooow’and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be ____8____ !”She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March“to ____9____ joy whenever and wherever we can.”Weiss said she’s had ma ny _____10_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has _____11_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.“I _____12_____ in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were _____13_____ my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in,” the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. “I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won’t ever let _____14_____ factors change how they feel about themselves.”Weiss added, “I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their _____15_____, no matter what.”1．A．child B．teenager C．adult D．adolescent2．A．open B．break C．surprise D．melt3．A．event B．case C．way D．form4．A．ignored B．delivered C．deleted D．reposted 5．A．curious B．friendly C．nice D．busy6．A．edited B．liked C．posted D．created7．A．playing B．working C．studying D．crying 8．A．popular B．heartbreaking C．sweet D．easy 9．A．experience B．spread C．accept D．discover 10．A．failures B．discoveries C．achievements D．struggles 11．A．positively B．actively C．badly D．relatively 12．A．doubted B．admitted C．learned D．lied13．A．due to B．far from C．up to D．ahead of 14．A．private B．outside C．personal D．social 15．A．followers B．peers C．friends D．family（2022·湖南·雅礼中学高三阶段练习）Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly ____16____ hired hands. Most people were ____17____ to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the awful ____18____ that swept across the Atlantic, causing great damage to the buildings and crops. As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of ____19____ .Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, ____20____ the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind ____21____ ,” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, ____22____ for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy ____23____ , and the farmer felt satisfied wit h the man’s work.Then one night the wind howled loudly in from ____24____ . Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping quarters. He _____25_____ the little man and yelled, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away !”The little man rolled over in bed and said _____26_____, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”Enraged(激怒)by the response, the farmer had intended to fire him on the spot. _____27_____ , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. Tohis _____28_____ , he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins(防水帆布). The cows were in the barn, and the chickens were in the coops(笼子). The _____29_____ were barred and the windows weretightly _____30_____ . Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.16．A．called off B．picked out C．advertised for D．looked out 17．A．open-minded B．unwilling C．confident D．longing 18．A．earthquake B．dust C．pests D．storms 19．A．comments B．deals C．suggestions D．refusals 20．A．approached B．appointed C．appreciated D．approved 21．A．whistles B．blows C．breezes D．dies22．A．thankful B．ashamed C．desperate D．ready 23．A．from time to time B．in vainC．against his will D．from dawn to dusk24．A．offshore B．the backyard C．nearby D．beneath 25．A．left B．watched C．shook D．touched26．A．apologetically B．carefully C．firmly D．purposefully 27．A．Consequently B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 28．A．disappointment B．advantage C．credit D．amazement 29．A．doors B．crops C．floors D．walls30．A．broken B．secured C．linked D．built（2022·湖北黄冈·高三开学考试）When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any ____31____ from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bedand ____32____ with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed ____33____ on her hands and knees on the ground. I was nervous because my parents had ____34____ me with making sure that we played as ____35____ as possible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to ____36____ from her mouth and threatening to wake up my parents. So I did the only thing my little seven-year-old ____37____ could think to do to change this ____38____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽). “ ____39____, that was cheating, but there was nothing in the world my sister would want more than the unicorn. Instead of crying, instead of ____40____ our play, with all the negative consequences that would have waited for me, a smile ____41____ across her face. She climbed onto the bunk bed again with all the grace of a baby unicorn, with one ____42____ leg. What we ____43____ unconsciously at that tender age is something called positive psychology. It’s not necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) through which your brain ____44____ the world that shapes your reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business ____45____ at the same time.31．A．hug B．drag C．risk D．push32．A．perceived B．completed C．landed D．exploded 33．A．crazily B．painfully C．happily D．widely 34．A．provided B．awarded C．shared D．charged35．A．safely B．warmly C．loudly D．mildly36．A．jump B．erupt C．complain D．mourn37．A．face B．head C．brain D．soul38．A．tragedy B．chance C．shock D．legend 39．A．Oppositely B．Obviously C．Similarly D．Consequently 40．A．ceasing B．continuing C．envying D．replacing 41．A．proceeded B．slid C．spread D．stretched 42．A．broken B．slim C．freezing D．dead43．A．adapt to B．come across C．pay for D．point out 44．A．changes B．imagines C．views D．creates 45．A．appearance B．person C．protest D．outcome（2022·江苏省如皋中学高三开学考试）My first caregiving experience involved driving 180 miles every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly ___46___ as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to ___47___ my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming(无法抗拒的).Years later, my 87-year-old father required more ___48___ skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply ___49___ that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with ___50___ support.Then, ___51___ , because of cancer, I became the one who needed ___52___. Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of ___53___ was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind.Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I ___54___ the idea of offering assistance to other caregivers. I was ____55____ with both sides of the struggle, and this ____56____ me to pay it forward for the incredible amountof support I had received.A(n) ____57____ arose when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, shewas ____58____ to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, Ididn’t ____59____ , so we headed south on an adventure.Now, due to the pandemic, I have to suspend the program, but I look forwardto ____60____ my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute. 46．A．relieved B．delighted C．frustrated D．exhausted47．A．rescue B．comfort C．please D．protect48．A．communication B．survival C．nursing D．working49．A．regretted B．assumed C．feared D．appreciated50．A．professional B．physical C．financial D．emotional51．A．unfortunately B．gradually C．eventually D．surprisingl y52．A．encouragement B．attention C．care D．guidance53．A．bravery B．modesty C．honesty D．kindness54．A．reflected on B．came upon C．went over D．focused on55．A．faced B．occupied C．acquainted D．associated56．A．allowed B．required C．advised D．forced57．A．problem B．crisis C．opportunity D．emergency58．A．forbidden B．expected C．supposed D．determined59．A．respond B．hesitate C．struggle D．compromise60．A．extending B．planning C．finishing D．continuing （2022·上海民办南模中学高三开学考试）Mind-reading AI turns thoughtsinto words using a brain implantAn artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to ____61____ speech to people who have lost the ability because of paralysis.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms to study the brain ____62____ of four women as they spoke. The women, who all have epilepsy, already had electrodes attached to their brains to ____63____ seizures. Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team measured brain activity. The largest groupof sentences ____64____ 250 unique words.The team fed this brain activity to a neural network algorithm, training it to identify regularly ____65____ patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech, such as vowels or consonants. These patterns were then fed to a second neural network, which tried to turn them into words to ____66____ a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didn’t form part of the training data, ____67____ the researchers to test the system. Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not identical. “M emorising the brain activity of the these sentences wouldn’t help, so the network instead has to learn what’s similar about them so that it can generalise to this final example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AI’s best ____68____ was an average translation error rate of 3 percent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it easier for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to decode that the word “Turner” was always likely to follow the word “Tina” in this set of sentences, from brain ____69____ alone.The team tried decoding the brain signal data into _____70_____ words at time, rather than whole sentences, but this increased the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performance. “So the network clearly is learning facts about which words go together, and not just which neural activity _____71_____ to which words,” says Makin. This will make it hard to _____72_____ the system to a larger vocabulary because each new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing _____73_____.Making says 250 words could still be useful for people who can’t talk. “We want to deploy this in a patient with an actual speech disability,” he says, although it is possible their brain activity may be different from that of the women in this study, making this more _____74_____.Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively. “You probably know around 250, 000 words, so it’s st ill an incredibly _____75_____ set of speech that they’re using,” she says.61．A．inspecting B．restoring C．admiring D．inspiring 62．A．emotion B．attractiveness C．awareness D．signals 63．A．monitor B．master C．control D．expect 64．A．concluded B．excluded C．contained D．increased 65．A．extended B．occurring C．ignored D．concerned 66．A．form B．handle C．hand D．force67．A．issuing B．producing C．allowing D．acquiring 68．A．behavior B．comment C．preparation D．performance 69．A．possibility B．activity C．capacity D．responsibility 70．A．individual B．financial C．social D．technical 71．A．serves B．finishes C．maps D．competes 72．A．switch up B．put up C．rise up D．scale up 73．A．privacy B．accuracy C．currency D．fluency 74．A．critical B．specific C．proper D．difficult 75．A．committed B．oppressed C．restricted D．dominated（2022·上海交大附中高三开学考试）America’s eating habits have changed radically over the past 40 years. We consume more and more food of less and less nutritional value. The nation’sadult obesity rate is now 42.4%.Why have our habits changed? Part of the reason is demographic (人口学的). When women moved into the workplace, ____76____, there was less time at home to devote to cooking. The result has been more eating out or store-bought prepared meals. ____77____ has played a role, too: The microwaveoven ____78____ an industry of highly processed fools larded with fats and oils.In Hooked, Michael Moss, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, raises a question —What if the foods we’re swallowing have been designed and marked to become addictive? While presenting his case, Mr. Moss offers an appealing tour of America’s food ____79____, taking side trips into biology and psychology and, not least, into the world of food compounds.Mr. Moss begins with the science of addition. The definition of addiction he likes best —“a repetitive behavior that some people find difficult to quit”—comes from a one-time chief executive of Philip Morris.As for the ____80____ that affects our food choices, Mr. Moss notes that, while it takes l0 seconds for the brain to feel the effects of cigarettes, sugar’s effects are felt 20 times faster —and salt and fat don’t take much longer than that. The difference ____81____ nicotine (尼古丁) needing to enter the bloodstream to reach the brain, while sugar and salt take a ____82____ through the taste buds (味蕾). But the tongue is ____83____ by the nose when it comes to driving our eating decisions. While there are 10,000 taste buds, there are 10 million olfactory receptors (嗅觉受体), and they can detect hundreds of scents. “Flavor is the combination of taste and smell,” writes Mr. Moss, “and the lion’s share of the ____84____ in this goes to smell.”Or all the substances that can get us hooked, Mr. Moss says, “nothing is faster than food when it comes to _____85_____ the brain chemistry. Certain kinds of food, that is.” The consumption of the highly processed and sweetened concoctions (调制品) that dominate the American diet: cereals, sodas, fruit juices, cookies, packaged meats, as well as salad dressing and pasta saucesd elivers intense and immediate pleasure and creates a need that fits Mr. Moss’s broad definition of addiction.Why are we only now seeing the harmful effects of the food-induced brain chemistry? Mr. Moss summarizes the thinking of one of the scientists bep rofiles: “We simply haven’t had the _____86_____ we would need, in relation to evolution, to catch up with the dramatic changes in food production and our eating habits of the past forty years.”One major theme of “Hooked” is that the food industry exploit sthis _____87_____—even creates it. Mr. Moss argues that the industry’s growth has been enabled by its “manipulation of our _____88_____ desires,” not least through marketing and sales strategies. He describes companies super-sizing their products (such as the “Double Stuf” Oreo) and creating packaging that can remain _____89_____ (thus easing consumption while, say, driving). One byproduct of these strategies, observes Mr. Moss, is that snacks — often processed products with high convenience but low nutritional value — now account for about 25% of daily calorie consumption. Social norms have adjusted themselves _____90_____: It has become “socially acceptable to eat anything, anywhere, anytime,” Mr. Moss writes.76．A．for instance B．after all C．vice versa D．in addition77．A．Marketing B．Service C．Technology D．Efficiency78．A．made up for B．cast light on C．gave birth to D．went in for79．A．industry B．landscape C．market D．production 80．A．biology B．psychology C．mindset D．mentality81．A．hides from B．stems from C．shifts from D．emerges from82．A．shortcut B．bow C．twist D．chance 83．A．compared B．paralleled C．leveled D．overtaken 84．A．decision B．route C．credit D．benefit85．A．checking out B．stirring up C．paying off D．responding to86．A．temper B．limit C．gap D．time87．A．mismatch B．consumption C．rate D．pride 88．A．intellectual B．rebellious C．instinctual D．conditional 89．A．distinctive B．stylish C．upright D．appetizing90．A．positively B．progressively C．unexpectedly D．accordi ngly（2022·浙江·舟山南海实验高中高三开学考试）I was so blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she waseighty-two, she thought she was ____91____ me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a ____92____ for me to spend quality time with her.I tried to make a(n) ____93____ of our days together, ____94____ her doctor’s visits with doing something thrilling. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I ____95____ to a stoplight and saw a large sign outside a restaurant. I looked at the ____96____ sign and asked my mother. “Have you ever played Skee-Ball?”“No.” she replied.So we chose to eat in this restaurant. I ____97____ the special lunch buffet, and it came with fifty tokens (代币) for the arcade (电玩) games. I ____98____, “Aha! We are rich!”After we ate, it was time to use those golden tokens. Mom loved playing Skee-Ball and collecting ____99____. She moved from game to game like a child. She had fun ____100____ as one machine spewed (喷出) out seven tickets again and again! I ____101____ her token after token for the next game to be played...until we ____102____ tokens.When we went to ____103____ in our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine, Mom chose a toy whistle. The man gave hera(n) ____104____ one for me, so we had fun blowing whistles together.I keep that whistle on my desk, a ____105____ of a wonderful experience with my mom as we embraced (欣然接受) her willingness to make the most of every day.91．A．upsetting B．bothering C．worrying D．hurting 92．A．dream B．challenge C．rule D．privilege 93．A．adventure B．option C．appointment D．contribution 94．A．treating B．sharing C．combining D．arranging95．A．pulled up B．picking up C．setting out D．getting out 96．A．similar B．faint C．colorful D．formal 97．A．prepared B．ordered C．packed D．cooked 98．A．complained B．joked C．recommended D．insisted 99．A．tickets B．information C．coins D．tokens 100．A．jumping B．watching C．smiling D．imagining 101．A．handed B．sent C．owed D．returned102．A．let go of B．caught hold of C．lost sight of D．ran out of103．A．take B．fill C．trade D．bring104．A．popular B．single C．ordinary D．extra 105．A．discovery B．theme C．souvenir D．concern（2022·湖北孝感·高三阶段练习）One summer day, the bushes in our backyard began making all sorts of noise. Or rather, our dog, Bella, was in the bushes and made noise. Our 11-year-old daughter ____106____ Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫).My husband and I ____107____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____108____ for caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____109____ metamorphose(蜕变).Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____110____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella wasso ____111____, but she was there for every step of the budding(萌芽的) butterflies’ ____112____.Finally, the caterpillars ____113____ beautiful butterflies. It came asa ____114____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when ourdaughter _____115_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life _____116_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____117_____. She gently rested her head near the _____118_____ butterfly, which flied onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and _____119_____ one of those breathy dog sighs. With the sigh of Bella, the last butterfly flew off. It seemed a little _____120_____ from a parent to begin one’s own migration.106．A．discovered B．sensed C．imagined D．imitated107．A．determined B．denied C．warned D．worried 108．A．solution B．distance C．circumstance D．investment 109．A．regularly B．temporarily C．safely D．ideally 110．A．room B．backyard C．brick D．branch 111．A．exposed B．attached C．envious D．ignorant112．A．organization B．situation C．explanation D．transforma tion113．A．broke into B．turned into C．ran into D．walked into 114．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．favor115．A．fed B．caught C．released D．chased116．A．cycle B．trick C．play D．problem117．A．mercy B．concern C．shame D．confusion 118．A．last B．beautiful C．odd D．common119．A．put out B．made out C．figured out D．let out 120．A．comfort B．advice C．push D．blame（2022·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习）Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that witha ____121____ effective solution.In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a ____122____ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ____123____ and a pair of clippers.Newton saw the ____124____ as soon as he started at the school. Bullyingwas ____125____ and students were constantly being ____126____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____127____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____128____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____129____. And he was right- not only has he bonded withformer _____130_____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.Kamisha Collins has seen the _____131_____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started offreally _____132_____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this _____133_____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”What a brilliant idea not to mention a _____134_____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on _____135_____ kids.121．A．suddenly B．similarly C．surprisingly D．hardly 122．A．great B．slight C．harmful D．risky 123．A．haircuts B．conversations C．performances D．services 124．A．fear B．problem C．project D．reason125．A．out of place B．under control. C．underdiscussion D．out of hand126．A．suspended B．criticized C．praised D．protected 127．A．decided B．preferred C．learned D．afforded 128．A．promised B．admitted C．rejected D．figured 129．A．calm down B．open up C．show up D．break down130．A．classmates B．colleagues C．housekeepers D．troublem akers131．A．increase B．encouragement C．difference D．difficulty 132．A．rough B．pleasant C．easy D．mild133．A．barrier B．barbershop C．reputation D．bond 134．A．strict B．brave C．fantastic D．modest 135．A．appealing B．disappointing C．struggling D．lying（2022·河北·高三阶段练习）I can’t remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens ____136____, but it does n’t bother me. There are three other words that I won’t ____137____ in my house, however.Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. Afterhe ____138____ threw it into a wall and it came apart, hiseyes ____139____ up with tears. “I hate myself,” he said. It wasn’t the first time he’d said it, and I was ____140____ that he’d started to actually believe it.I told him that I never wanted to ____141____ those words again, and that he needed to respect himself. The ____142____ between your kids telling you they hate you and saying they hate themselves is that, five minutes later, they’ve already ____143____ they “hate you”. Self-hate has muchmore ____144____ effect on young people, it can linger(存留) into the rest of their life.Kids who start to believe they hate themselves sometimes ____145____ to form new friendships. As teenagers, they avoid the ____146____ to connect with a potential love interest, because they assume they’ll be rejected. Andas ____147____, they might choose not to ____148____ the dream job because they assume it won’t work out.Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kindof ____149____ I’d very much like to avoid for my children. I don’t fear strong language; I fear language that makes us ____150____.136．A．secretly B．cautiously C．occasionally D．accidentally137．A．bring B．allow C．turn D．take138．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by accident D．on duty 139．A．welled B．kept C．came D．put140．A．surprised B．excited C．relieved D．concerned 141．A．say B．hear C．like D．see142．A．truth B．change C．challenge D．difference 143．A．forgotten B．expected C．thought D．doubted 144．A．simple B．direct C．potential D．beneficial 145．A．struggle B．tend C．happen D．hope 146．A．choice B．decision C．chance D．fear 147．A．graduates B．parents C．friends D．adults 148．A．apply for B．give up C．catch up D．show off 149．A．comment B．impact C．picture D．answer 150．A．cruel B．dirty C．lovely D．weak（2022·辽宁·沈阳二十中一模）A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ____151____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was happy for him, of course. I had been a (n) ____152____ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’tbeen ____153____ and I wasn’t sure why.Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____154____ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak foritself and I would be ____155____. This view, coupled with anatural ____156____, meant that I ____157____ worked up the nerve to put myself forward.However, I decided that I need to ____158____ my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____159____ me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced _____160_____. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to _____161_____ me to the panel. Now I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my word if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my _____162_____ Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰).I think advocating for myself will always make me a little _____163_____. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to _____164_____ I’m living my best life. I like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my _____165_____. 151．A．referred to B．led to C．turned down D．put forward152．A．special B．legal C．strict D．equal153．A．informed B．promoted C．invited D．received154．A．success B．practice C．power D．reality155．A．rewarded B．preserved C．attracted D．affected156．A．kindness B．patience C．shyness D．courage157．A．rarely B．frequently C．instantly D．completely158．A．make sense of B．find fault with C．pay attentionto D．take control of159．A．benefit B．include C．observe D．promote160．A．accomplishment B．emphasis C．inspiration D．self-doubt161．A．track B．send C．hire D．add。

（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and 6 .In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow13. A. until B. because C. while D. although14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。

高考英语二轮复习备考：完形填空专题训练Task 1At Gateway High School，a private school in African Zimbabwe，Chinese as a language is becoming a popular optional choice among students.14-year-old Matthew is confident that mastering the Chinese language will open 1 doors of opportunities and broaden his career horizons. “What excites me about learning the Chinese language is knowing that one day I will be able to 2 speak Mandarin and I will be able to go to a university in China，” he said. Challenging himself by learning Chinese might be anex-citing 3 ，but he admitted that learning the world's most spoken language by the number of native speakers is not a 4 in the park. “It's difficult but I don't find that challenging because I just persevere in the 5 ，” he said.Valerie，another student，said，“I 6 to learn Chinese because I wanted to learn a different culture.” The 14-year-old girl believes that with China's 7 global footprints，mastering the Chinese language means more advantages in the 8 job market.Patience Rusher，a Chinese teacher at Gateway High School，said there has been an increased uptake of the Chinese language since it was 9 to the school in 2018. She said mastering the Chinese languagehas 10 career opportunities for her，although the learning process hasbeen a challenging journey. The fascination with Chinese culturealso 11 many students to learn the language.“It's not easy. But with12 and keeping on trying and practicing，especially when it comes to character writing，there is no 13 to it except just practicing your characters every day，up until you understand and grasp them and they become a part of you，” she said.Given the increased economic 14 between Zimbabwe and China，the popularity of Chinese among Zimbabwean students will likely continueto 15 .1. A. secret B. exact C. countless D. similar2. A. officially B. fluently C. frankly D. fortunately3. A. imagination B. camp C. adventure D. story4. A. study B. shelter C. flower D. walk5. A. demand B. way C. subject D. seat6. A. failed B. elected C. pretended D. stepped7. A. increased B. adopted C. advertised D. cured8. A. competitive B. busy C. normal D. precise9. A. decided B. signaled C. introduced D. supported10. A. picked up B. brought up C. showed up D. opened up11. A. attracts B. interviews C. proves D. applies12. A. encouragement B. relationship C. admiration D. contribution13. A. balance B. response C. change D. trick14. A. comment B. engagement C. expectation D. event15. A. grow B. fade C. keep D. fallTask 2Most people walk by trash as they pass on the streets and the sidewalks. Some people don't even notice it. Then there's Billy Adams. He notonly 1 it，but he picks it up.Since spring，the 54-year-old man has spent his daily walks into the District 2garbage around the city. “It's just something I do，” he said. “It's becoming part of my3 .”He leaves his home at about 8：30 am，a garbage bag in hand，ready for a 12-mile walk around the city. 4 ，he walks down Massachusetts Avenue，then to the 14th Street，continually squatting （蹲下）to collect the trashhe 5 along the way.Dressed in sportswear and tracking his walk with a sports watch，Adams picks up everything 6 ，from plastic water bottles to food wrappers，beer cans and 7 face masks. He doesn't wear plastic 8 ，but he always washes his hands.Eventually，he turns toward 9 ，usually going from Q Street over to Georgetown，where he drops in at a Starbucks on M Street for anAmericano—and 10 a fresh garbage bag.Starbucks 11 said they call Adams the “garbage guy”. They often have a bag ready for him wh en he visits the store. “The first time he came，I was 12 ，” said Ouches，the manager at the M Street Starbucks. “I thought，‘Why is he asking for trash bags every day？'”13 being puzzled by the request，Ouches would kindly give Adams a（n）14 bag upon each visit. Soon，he realized what the bag was for.For Adams，he hopes his trash pickups 15 others to litter less and pick up more.1. A. ignores B. finds C. checks D. sees2. A. using B. dropping C. destroying D. collecting3. A. routine B. job C. interest D. hobby4. A. Apparently B. Typically C. Definitely D. Inevitably5. A. grasps B. spots C. abandons D. tells6. A. in depth B. in sight C. in charge D. in place7. A. disposable B. recyclable C. affordable D. available8. A. masks B. gloves C. glasses D. goggles9. A. hospital B. college C. home D. school10. A. asks B. buys C. takes D. requests11. A. devotees B. employees C. customers D. visitors12. A. annoyed B. interested C. confused D. attracted13. A. Instead B. Despite C. Except D. Besides14. A. dirty B. used C. fresh D. empty15. A. warn B. force C. command D. motivateTask 3If not for the kindness of a stranger，Jamaican hurdler （跨栏运动员）Hassle Parchment could haven't been a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist.The 31-year-old athlete took the 1 bus on the day of his semi-final race. Lost in enjoying music，he didn't realize it.“By the time I 2 I realized，‘No，this bus is not going the right way. I'm not familiar with these 3 ，” he said.Running out of time，quickly to 4 another bus to the right place was almost impossible. The hurdler explained how he met a game volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his 5 . Because of her，he made it with enough time to 6 —and then competed in the men's 110-meter racethat 7 him gold and his best time of the season.Parchment was determined to share the victory with the person who helped him. Parchment boarded the bus that 8 him to the same area—thistime 9 —and rode back to find the stranger named Tirana Stojkovic.He 10 her，pulled out his medal and thanked her. “You were vital for my getting to the final that day，” he told her，11 her the medal for her to see.Parchment also showed his 12 by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and repaying the money she had given him. And the thanksdidn't 13 there：Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent her anofficial 14 to visit the island.Stojkovic later posted a picture of herself wearing the shirt on her Integra. “This is a great15 from dear Hansel. Perfect！” she wrote.1. A. regular B. wrong C. punctual D. final2. A. looked up B. calmed down C. walked around D. went ahead3. A. seats B. athletes C. citizens D. surroundings4. A. follow B. grab C. drive D. order5. A. bus B. island C. race D. house6. A. cheer up B. think over C. take off D. warm up7. A. earned B. sent C. awarded D. offered8. A. turned B. delivered C. drew D. welcomed9. A. mistakenly B. precisely C. casually D. intentionally10. A. approached B. noticed C. interviewed D. convinced11. A. saving B. returning C. handing D. leaving12. A. gratitude B. ambition C. regret D. concern13. A. cancel B. spread C. stop D. continue14. A. notice B. invitation C. decision D. agenda15. A. comfort B. help C. gift D. blessingTask 4be 14 or how much I tell myself I love getting away，I will always be 15 of where I come from，and I will always call this place home.1. A. Gradually B. Deliberately C. Temporarily D. Obviously2. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring3. A. plans B. actions C. reasons D. motivations4. A. show around B. communicate with C. set about D. register for5. A. recognition B. membership C. reunion D. dream6. A. remembered B. observed C. achieved D. changed7. A. stuck with B. laid C. finished D. put forward8. A. flexibility B. puzzle C. atmosphere D. diversity9. A. experiments B. customs C. sights D. stories10. A. suggestions B. memories C. decisions D. responses11. A. trips B. times C. replies D. notes12. A. rest B. promise C. apply D. thank13. A. fighting B. moving C. keeping D. fleeing14. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never15. A. nervous B. aware C. proud D. worthy完形填空专题训练答案Task 11～5 CBCDC 6～10 BAACD11～15 AADBATask 21～5 DDABB 6～10 BABCD11～15 BCBCDTask 31～5 BADBC 6～10 DABDA11～15 CACBCTask 41～5 DACBC 6～10 DBDBB 11～15 ADBCC。

2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编：专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文2022年高考真题1.【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___. We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ____50____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ____51____ children said that they couldn’t ____52____ to her.A number of ____53____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ____54____ the questions and knew ____55____ what was asked of them. Their ____56____ to the questions reflected their true ____57____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ____60____ when others use it.41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D.desired46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D.exactly56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49.A 50.B 51. B 52. A 53.C 54. A 55.D 56. A 57. B 58.C 59.D 60. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空（一）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析：1、选B。

2021高考英语二轮完型填空15题版专项练习（二十九）（A）In the past,people used to make clothes and do repairs on things in the house more than nowadays.I think the difference between then and now has been 1by a number of 2 such as the quantity of other 3,the differences in jobs and in lifestyles,etc.In the past,after people finished their workdays,it was still 4and they didn’t have too many other activities to do,5they spent their free time doing some repairs and many women used to make 6(most of them didn’t even have a job).Nowadays,7,a large number of women work and both men and women have to 8the pressures of work and they usually work 9hours,so they have little time to do repairs or make clothes themselves.Another reason that has led to this 10is that people have less and less time for a 11 that requires a lot of time.And when their hobby needs some knowledge,they have little time to learn it.Because everything that you want to 12is more technical and complicated (复杂的) than before,doing repairs takes up too much 13and people nearly always have to turn to a qualified technician.Besides,traditions are being 14because people learn traditions from their parents when they are young,but nowadays,15people have too many hobbies.1.A.planned B.allowed C.caused D.noted2.A.reasons B.choices C.opportunities D.decisions3.A.habits B.thoughts C.activities D.judgments4.A.special B.hot C.normal D.early5.A.but B.so C.if D.because6.A.toys B.clothes C.dinners D.tools7.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides8.A.look into B.point out C.rely on D.deal with9.A.flexible B.long C.difficult D.happy10.A.mistake B.relationship C.idea D.situation11.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.meeting12.A.fix B.buy C.copy D.check13.A.luck B.power C.courage D.time14.A.studied B.lost C.discussed D.taught15.A.interesting B.ordinary C.young D.elderly（B）I still remember the first day of my class.Dr Horne had the rare ability to make 1maths seem simple.Of course,I still 2to keep up,so I attended his open office hours every week to catch up on the material that I couldn’t 3in class.At first,I was concerned that he wouldn’t be pleased with how much extra help I was seeking.I was 4for no reason.Not only would he go through any homework problem with which I 5,but he made sure I knew that he wanted me to be there.After the work on differential equations was 6,we would sit and chat about Carolina sports,the dynamics (动态) of the classroom and 7his friend’s upcoming wedding.Needless to say,Dr Horne became a 8in my life just when I needed the most 9.I had a difficult time telling certain people about my10to focus only on journalism.Months after my decision,I still hadn’t told Dr Horne.I didn’t want to 11him since he had spent so much time12me.I eventually ran into him at a movie theater.We went out for coffee after the 13to catch up on each other’s lives.When I told him about my decision and the 14behind it,he couldn’t have been more supportive.He really 15 what was best for me.That,to me,is the definition of a friend.1.A.basic B.ordinary C.special D.difficult2.A.failed B.chose C.managed D.decided3.A.remember B.find C.collect D.understand4.A.excited B.worried C.angry D.sad5.A.presented B.did C.shared D.struggled6.A.started B.continued C.finished D.planned7.A.just B.even C.never D.still8.A.friend B.teacher C.partner D.brotherfort B.attention C.support rmation10.A.decision B.idea C.wish D.dream11.A.leave B.forget C.bother D.disappoint12.A.reminding B.helping C.reaching D.training13.A.meal B.work C.class D.film14.A.reasons B.meaning C.opinions D.changes15.A.told B.loved C.wanted D.pointed（C）Once upon a time I was a calmer mom.But now things are 1.I have three kids — ages 7,5,and 15 months — which is only part of the 2.The bigger part:My husband and I used to 3children together.Then about a month after our third child was born,he 4 a sales job that required longer hours,leaving me with the lion’s share of 5.Without him around to 6,keeping the children in check has been more 7and the “don’t make me tell Daddy”thing started.My five-year-old daughter was the first to 8 those five words.She’d do 9like kicking her older brother repeatedly and when I asked her to 10,she’d say,“You’re not going to tell Daddy,are you?”I never indulged (纵容) her.Then one day my kids were climbing on the snow banks in our driveway,11to get into the car for school and when I started to get mad,my daughter mentioned “Daddy” again.So I said 12,“Don’t make me tell Daddy!” What 13me was that it worked.The more I 14those five words,the more I suspected it was wrong and,it turned out thatI was 15.1.A.different B.obvious C.wrong D.same2.A.plan B.message C.problem D.advice3.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look into4.A.lost B.needed C.offered D.took5.A.working B.attention C.parenting D.treasure6.A.help B.talk C.guard D.share7.A.relaxing B.interesting C.important D.difficult8.A.repeat B.bring up C.break up D.remember9.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing10.A.wait B.continue C.stop D.choose11.A.regretting B.refusing C.pretending D.struggling12.A.calmly B.nervously C.angrily D.gently13.A.confused B.amused C.disappointed D.surprised14.A.said B.heard C.created D.practiced15.A.real B.right C.normal D.strange（D）I was fifteen and a high school freshman when I started rapidly losing weight.I was about 130 pounds,and I was 1ten pounds every couple of weeks.I couldn’t understand why I was always hungry,thirsty,and never 2.Every night I 3five or six times,feeling like I had to go to the bathroom,but I never really had to.Finally,I decided to go to the hospital to 4 nothing bad was going on.I remembered being 5in the hospital,confused,hungry,and with an extremely 6 blood sugar level.The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out,so they injected me and told me the worst news I could have imagined— tests showed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes (青少年1型糖尿病).I was so 7that the only question I could think to ask was,“Am I going to die?”A nurse told me to go out,enjoy a meal with my family,and 8,because tomorrow my new, difficult life would begin.I don’t remember what time I had to be at the hospital, 9I know it was early.Three nurses,one dietician,and a doctor all trained me,over the course of two days,to 10me.Every needle hurt,but in some way I began to feel 11every time I was able to think about the needles without crying.Now,nearly three years later,I still remember the 12when the doctors told me I was a Type 1 di abetic.I’m 13when I look back that I was able to be strong,and that my family and friends supported me.I’m now two months shy of eighteen.To this day,I have had 3,38 needle injections,but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong. 14,I am grateful for my disease—it has made me the person I am today,and I would never 15who I am.1.A.keeping B.carrying C.dropping D.measuring2.A.satisfied B.tired C.determined D.excited3.A.stood up B.woke up C.dressed up D.cheered up4.A.point out B.explain C.make sure D.know5.A.looked after B.operated on C.paid for D.checked over6.A.good B.acceptable C.high D.safe7.A.shy B.angry C.sad D.serious8.A.recover B.relax C.escape D.exercise9.A.so B.and C.because D.but10.A.make fun of B.make use ofC.take control ofD.take care of11.A.stronger B.healthier C.stranger D.simpler12.A.message B.dream C.feeling D.courage13.A.thankful B.regretful C.successful D.hopeful14.A.Fortunately B.Doubtfully C.Naturally D.Surprisingly15.A.mind B.recognize C.shape D.change（E）Alonzo Johnson stopped.He decided to help a(n)1elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week,2the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple,random act of kindness would win him the 3of thousands of people online.An old man4at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 5to get on.It was clear he was feeling 6as to whether to step on to the escalator or not.Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 7the simplest kindness.He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face,“Can I help you,sir?”The old man quietly started to8to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 9.The young man gently offered his assurance,they 10 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 11his arm.Everyone else remained 12and waited.Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 13to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 14the escalator together.She posted the photo on Facebook and it spread 15with more than 20,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.1.A.busy B.frightened C.injured D.blind2.A.so B.if C.but D.because3.A.praise B.blame C.happiness D.anger4.A.stopped B.worked C.read D.fell5.A.running B.pushing C.shouting D.waiting6.A.hopeful B.convenient C.unsure D.uncomfortable7.A.offered B.sold C.wanted D.took8.A.promise B.prove C.apologize D.explain9.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.disappointed10.A.argued with B.listened to C.looked at D.ran into11.A.accepted B.shook C.refused D.left12.A.anxious B.patient C.interested D.worried13.A.managed B.avoided C.asked D.failed14.A.talked about B.walked towardsC.went downD.searched for15.A.differently B.quickly C.strangely pletely答案【篇章导读】本文是议论文。

完形填空Saddleworth Moor in the north of England is a deserted place. Though lying just a few miles from the city of Manchester, it feels remote. There is generally a strong wind blowing across the moor! It seemed almost ___1___to me, then, that anyone should be against the building of seven wind turbines （风力发电机）to produce clean, renewable energy. Surely this was the perfect place to situate them---basically dull, unattractive to tourists and--- ___2___---windy. Yet Saddleworth is becoming another ___3___in an increasingly confusing debate over wind farming and the future of the planet.Typical of this ___4___ is hearing Professor David Bellamy leading the fight against wind farms. I had always thought of Professor Bellamy as an environmentalist and had made the___5___ assumption that he would be a natural supporter of wind power. However, ___6___, Bellamy would be better described as a conservationist whose main aim is to preserve natural space for plants and animals from destruction, rather than a campaigner on climate change.Bellamy, along with other opponents, has argued that the wind farms are in fact ___7___, and are only commercially feasible because they are so heavily subsidized （补贴）. This argument has been put forward by several newspaper commentators recently, who have then gone on to___8___ the virtues of nuclear power. This is in the face of years of protests from greens who claim that nuclear power is both expensive and ___9___. And yet nuclear energy has recently been ___10___ by a leading green scientist, Professor James Lovelock, who was one of the first to draw attention to the problems of climate change. He argues that renewable energy such as wind simply cannot provide sufficient electricity for our energy needs.But of course, it is ___11___to imagine that the good people of Saddleworth would prefer to see a nuclear power station on their doorstep rather than seven wind turbines. On average it takes six years to get planning permission for nuclear plants because of the inevitable protest. So what's the ___12___?Bellamy suggests reducing ___13___of fossil fuels if people want to control greenhouse gases. Certainly, he has much support for this from environmentalists. However, just a few years ago, the government was forced to ___14___ increases in taxes on petrol （汽油）because of a huge public outcry which saw the country almost brought to a stop. And at the heart of those protestswere those who said they ___15___ their cars and were being fairly punished by high fuel taxes. These same people reject wind farms because they see the turbines as something that spoils the countryside.1．A．clear B．odd C．important D．satisfactory 2．A．at last B．in other words C．above all D．as a matter of fact 3．A．battleground B．phenomenon C．experience D．dominance 4．A．energy B．production C．tourism D．confusion 5．A．basic B．widespread C．false D．realistic 6．A．on average B．on reflection C．in particular D．in detail 7．A．necessary B．outdated C．uneconomic D．public 8．A．forget B．question C．develop D．praise 9．A．clean B．safe C．irresistible D．dangerous 10．A．doubted B．advocated C．proved D．ignored 11．A．depressing B．possible C．difficult D．adequate 12．A．answer B．matter C．point D．cause 13．A．waste B．consumption C．price D．recycling 14．A．end B．mark C．consider D．sustain 15．A．relied on B．gave up C．made for D．picked out When it comes to anxiety over online data privacy, the first and most common legal solution comes to mind: more transparency. If firms are required to tell people what information they collect, and do so in a simple and obvious manner, people would be able to _____16_____ doing business with those that adopt abusive privacy practices.There is one _____17_____ with the transparency solution. There is no evidence that it works! (And there are mountains of evidence that it fails.) Even when the information people are asked to share is highly private and _____18_____, and even if the notices about the ways firms collect, use and share this information are delivered in the simplest and most concise manner, people still don’t read the notices and don’t change their _____19_____. A recent experiment tried to deliver the privacy notices to users in the format of a simple “nutrition facts” box, to no avail. The notice still went _____20_____ and people shared the same amount of sensitive personal information as they do when the notices are long and cluttered.If simple notices are not read or used by people, the hopes for _____21_____ choice flee. Users are not going to _____22_____ Google’s personalized ads or to personalize the Facebook’s privacy setting. These consumers might comparison-shop among services based on various quality and service measures, but not on the basis of _____23_____ features.It is also important to dispel a second perceived solution to privacy _____24_____: lawsuits. There are numerous class action lawsuits percolating in courts, alleging violations by websites of privacy statutes. Google,______25______, has long been defending against the complaints that its Gmail service, which scans the text of its users’ emails, is a violation of the Wiretap Act (窃听法). Many of these lawsuits eventually fail because they cannot prove a ______26______ injury. But even the few that succeed are not going to change the behavior of firms. They will only teach firms to write more ______27______ privacy notices and require more frequent clicks “I Agree” from users.A third legal solution fueled by privacy anxiety is the “right to be forgotten”. It gives users the right to request search engines to ______28______ links to personal information that are no longer accurate or relevant. Viewed by its ______29______ as a major landmark in privacy protection, the right to be forgotten mandate is ultimately proving to be a storm in a tea cup. In one year, Google reported to have received only 218,000 requests (or which it granted about half). Only a minor number of users are ______30______ sensitive to privacy issues to exercise the cherished right.16．A．avoid B．advise C．favor D．admit 17．A．proof B．problem C．possibility D．purpose 18．A．detailed B．sensitive C．adequate D．effective 19．A．mind B．decision C．behavior D．direction 20．A．invalid B．wrong C．round D．unread 21．A．preferred B．accepted C．informed D．obliged 22．A．opt out of B．make up for C．look forward to D．put up with 23．A．privacy B．advertising C．designer D．specific 24．A．policies B．protection C．risks D．terms25．A．by contrast B．in particular C．on average D．for example 26．A．severe B．fatal C．concrete D．external27．A．informal B．comprehensive C．informative D．unavailable 28．A．start B．attach C．remove D．build 29．A．initials B．advocates C．appeals D．motivates 30．A．sufficiently B．extremely C．comparatively D．appropriately Artificial intelligence (AI) has amazing potential to change the world, and we’ve only just begun to scratch the surface. As AI matures and people move further away from distinct programming and monitoring of systems, unidentified bias (偏见) might make decisions continue for a long time that cause ___31___ harm for individuals and society. This bias might ___32___ input data or even the algorithms (算法) themselves.All too often, data sets are incomplete and the sample represented in the data set does not___33___the population that the AI model is making predictions about—this is known as coverage bias. Some other types of bias related to input data include sampling bias, where data is not collected randomly from the target group, and participation bias, where users from certain groups ___34___ surveys at different rates than users from other groups. Still, another more challenging bias to identify is confirmation bias that occurs when a decision maker or analyst has a strong ___35___ belief or experience that affects their ability to consider alternatives. This could lead one to more strongly ___36___ data that confirms a preexisting belief.Bias resulting from AI algorithms themselves, or algorithmic bias, is equally ___37___. One example of algorithmic bias is implicit bias or unconscious bias, where data scientists ___38___ make associations or assumptions based on their mental models and memories that affect data modeling decisions. Implicit bias can ___39___ how data is collected and classified, or how systems are designed and developed. As machines learn, their conclusions and decisions affect people. Ethical (道德的) AI must understand these impacts and create governance and testing methods to ___40___ mistakes and inaccuracies.To create ethical AI, companies need to put the ___41___ of the individual at the center of data innovation. This means thinking about ___42___ rights as human rights and developing a comprehensive approach to data, including how we use AI.Having ___43___ data practices for AI means having good AI governance. This governance not only focuses on data and analytics but also understands the impacts of any given analysis and makes sure it’s ___44___ and accurate. Good AI governance includes data responsibility as wellas a commitment to transparency (透明性).None of this will be easy, but true innovation never is. By coming together and working on the problem of bias now, before it becomes a(n) ___45___ force, businesses can help bring out the best AI has to offer the world.31．A．theoretical B．psychological C．disproportionate D．unintended 32．A．arise from B．contribute to C．take over D．make up 33．A．inspire B．match C．protect D．restrict 34．A．quit B．administer C．compare D．analyze 35．A．distinct B．predictable C．original D．widespread 36．A．restore B．imply C．miss D．favor 37．A．embarrassing B．dangerous C．relevant D．ridiculous 38．A．intentionally B．temporarily C．automatically D．appropriately 39．A．influence B．help C．attract D．predict 40．A．admit B．define C．address D．publicize 41．A．belongings B．expressions C．characteristics D．needs 42．A．civil B．digital C．legal D．natural 43．A．frequent B．responsible C．peculiar D．graceful 44．A．fair B．quick C．appealing D．adequate 45．A．leading B．innovative C．cultural D．destructive There aren’t enough resources to identify and cure the factors that are causing populations of animals around the world to decline. Artificial intelligence might have the power to change that.When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it ____46____ “very much like the laser noise from Star Wars,” says preservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines ____47____ local seabirds. Travers was trying to establish how ____48____ birds were killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Preservation Metrics, a company that assists preservation efforts with AI ____49____. Preservation Metrics used a program to “listen” to the recordings and check off the sounds that signified bird electrocutions (电击). The result was ____50____, as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands.____51____ proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共设施) service to reduce bird deaths.In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered machines take over the world and end life on the planet as we know it. But ____52____, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing permanently.By many ____53____, humans have been poor keepers of the planet. Humans have altered as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in ____54____ around the world has created a miserable situation. Preservation efforts ____55____ key resources they need to be effective.Humans, ____56____, fortunately have AI-based tools that can help now. AI can quickly and accurately sort through large amounts of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS (Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security) can help analyse the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus preservation efforts.In large national parks and wildlife reserves, ____57____ hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park keepers are left with a(n) ____58____ task because there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS programme allows park keepers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even ____59____ the existence of trap lines in areas not yet watched by park keepers!We still face many challenges to ____60____ the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful preservation tool.46．A．makes a sound B．catches fire C．keeps the distance D．takes chances 47．A．affected B．preserved C．recorded D．attracted 48．A．unlawfully B．instantly C．frequently D．deliberately 49．A．fiction B．significance C．factors D．resources 50．A．deceiving B．doubtful C．desirable D．disturbing 51．A．Engaged in B．Qualified for C．Armed with D．Exposed to 52．A．in addition B．in reality C．in return D．in fact 53．A．measures B．programs C．services D．species 54．A．biodiversity B．production C．population D．economy 55．A．distribute B．pool C．lack D．exploit56．A．meanwhile B．however C．otherwise D．besides 57．A．big-game B．professional C．local D．illegal 58．A．impossible B．dangerous C．urgent D．thankless 59．A．disproved B．explained C．predicted D．ignored 60．A．estimate B．reverse C．experience D．sustain It was thought that Microbes (细菌) in sediments — solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid beneath the seafloor died above 80°C, but scientists have found some that can survive up to 120°C and possibly higher temperatures. The discovery shows that life in seafloor sediments can survive higher temperatures than previously thought.“I would think that wherever there’s energy that can be exploited by microorganisms,____61____ find(s) a way.” says Tina Treude at the University of California, Los Angeles. It is possible that there is life at even higher temperatures. “The only way to find out is to go back and ____62____ deeper,” she says, though in lab experiments so far, no microbes have been found to grow above 122°C．The researchers were also able to ____63____ out and count cells using a special device. Together, the findings show that relatively few cells survive at these temperatures, but those that do have very high metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates. “It was astonishingly high,” says Treude.This surprised the team because it is the ____64____ of what has been found in shallower sediments, where it is much colder. Microbes are ____65____ there, but their metabolisms are extremely slow and individual microbes might live for millions of years. At 120°C, the heat is doing a lot of damage to cells, so microbes may need high metabolisms to generate enough energy to repair this damage. It is a(n) ____66____ to stay alive, says Treude.It isn’t clear what these heat-loving, or thermophilic, microbes are, as the team was unable to ____67____ their DNA．Nor is it clear how they came to be in the sediments, given that this would have been a very cold environment for a long time after the sediments that the samples came from were first ____68____.However, a few thermophilic microbes would have been present when the sediments were deposited, and they may have somehow ____69____ until temperatures began to rise due to being _____70_____ under more material, says team member Felix Beulig at Aarhus University inDenmark.As the temperatures rose, all the microbes that weren’t _____71_____ of heat would gradually have died off, says team member Florian Schubert at the German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam. “The microbes that cannot _____72_____, they just die,” he says.Patrick Forterre at the Pasteur Institute in Paris says that while there are _____73_____ results showing microbe growth at 106°C, nobody has been able to exactly copy the two lab studies claiming growth at 122°C．“It’s very difficult to _____74_____ the upper temperature limit,” he says.He is therefore _____75_____ of the idea of microbes living normally at 120°C, but he does think it is possible that they could somehow survive and became active again at lower temperatures. 61．A．life B．energy C．bacteria D．voyage 62．A．think B．research C．practise D．drill 63．A．spread B．figure C．separate D．reach 64．A．opposite B．evidence C．coincidence D．resemblance 65．A．moderate B．existent C．swift D．plentiful 66．A．game B．approach C．race D．solution 67．A．explode B．identify C．locate D．attack 68．A．formed B．deposited C．tagged D．covered 69．A．stuck on B．moved away C．died off D．run out 70．A．exposed B．removed C．buried D．washed 71．A．tolerant B．afraid C．tired D．careful 72．A．translate B．adapt C．escape D．furnish 73．A．various B．false C．reliable D．different 74．A．pass B．break C．outstep D．determine 75．A．capable B．doubtful C．sick D．Ignorant参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．C8．D9．D10．B11．A12．C13．B14．A15．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

30分语言运用保分练(四)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测]Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him __1__ his unique glasses during science class last week.As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately __2__. He initially smiled and laughed, but he __3__ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, __4__ the now­vivid colors around him.“I was feeling joy that I could __5__see all this color...and a little bit of __6__ that I couldn't see color my whole life，” Jonathan told ABC news.The boy's mother posted a(n) __7__ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were __8__ by Jonathan's story, and the campaign actually ended up __9__ more than $ 25, 000.She wrote “After posting the video, we've been touched by how many __10__ people have wanted to help him. We've had __11__ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't __12__ t hem.” “The glasses company will __13__ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can __14__，” she continued.For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new __15__ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so hecan see the ocean in all its glory.,1．A.borrow B．polishC．remove D．adjust2．A.disappointed B．annoyedC．surprised D．embarrassed3．A.calmed down B．broke downC．cheered up D．woke up4．A.mixing B．paintingC．changing D．exploring5．A.finally B．rarelyC．constantly D．occasionally6．A.tension B．sadnessC．relief D．shame7．A.picture B．articleC．video D．introduction8．A.moved B．shockedC．confused D．entertained9．A.loaning B．costingC．saving D．collecting10．A.wealthy B．generousC．competent D．ambitious11．A.limited B．cheapC．multiple D．fashionable12．A.find B．produceC．fix D．afford13．A.match B．equipC．replace D．compare14．A.treat B．instructC．help D．accompany15．A.future B．viewC．situation D．record[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。