if条件状语从句专项练习(精)

if 条件状语从句的时态练习一、单项选择（15分）( C )1. Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come( D )2. Don’t shout ______ the party.If you do, you’ll ______ leave.A. at, mustB. of, have toC. in, mustD. at, have to( B )3. Don’t _____ jeans to the party. A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress( C ) 4. He was_________ tired _________ he couldn’t go on working.A. too…toB. such…thatC. so…thatD. too…that( C )5. Let’s have it today, ______? A. shall I B. will you C. shall we D. do you ( B )6. If you join the band, maybe you’ll ______.A. famousB. be famousC. being famousD. not famous( B )7. —Can we bring food to the cinema?—I ________ so. If you do that, they won’t let you in.A. thinkB. don’t thinkC. hopeD. don’t hope( C )8. Some people think they are poorer just because they are not as______ as other people.A. luckB. good luckC. luckyD. much lucky( B )9. I saw a boy _______ in the street this morning, so I went to ask what was the matter.A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried( B )10. I was doing the same job ________, and I really feel exhausted.A. all timeB. all the timeC. the whole timeD. whole time( A )11. If you go to the meeting tomorrow, ________A. he will, tooB. he won’t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn’t, ei ther( A ) 12.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything ( D ) 13. _______away the old books and _______ me that new one.A. Bring, bringB. Bring, takeC. Take, takeD. Take, bring( A ) 14. We bought Granny a gift________ she didn't like it.A. butB. andC. orD. so( B ) 15.We found it difficult _______ there on time. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题3分）1.If you ____feel___(feel) tired, you __will have_______ (have) to have a rest.2. Where ___will__ he __see__(see) the film if he ___has______(have) time?3. If there _are___(be) fewer trees, there __will be_____( be) more pollution.4. He _will dress__(dress) more casually if he _doesn’t work__( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia ___lives____(live) alone, she ___will keep____( keep) a pet dog.6. Lana __will buy___ (buy) a new dress if the old one __is__(be) out of style.7.The twins __will fight_____(fight) if they___argue_______(argue).8. I __will sell____(sell) my paintings if I __need__(need) money for education.9. Peter _will send___( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _tours___(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green __says_____ (say) I am hard- working, my parents _will feel__( feel) glad.11.I __will go____(go) to the beach if it___doesn’t rain_____ ( not rain) this week.12. __Will___they __have_( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _is_(be) busy?13.He __will write__(write) a letter to his grandparents if he __gets__(get) his report card this week.14. If she ___gets___(get) up late, she __won’t catch___ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter __will major__(major) in English if he __passes__(pass) the exams in Peking University.三、完成句子(每小题4分)1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What ___will___ ___happen__ if he _is__ late?2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。

完整版)if条件状语从句练习及答案I。

单项选择1.If you go to the party。

you'll have a great time.2.It will be a long time before Peter finishes his work.3.What will XXX?4.XXX.5.I will tell her the answer if she asks me.6.We'll go to the library tomorrow if it doesn't rain.7.Sorry。

I don't know。

When he comes back。

I'll tell you.8.What will you do if you go to the old folk's home visit?9.If I eat too much food。

I'll be very fat.解析：本文没有明显的段落错误，只有格式错误。

需要将每个问题和选项分开，使用标点符号进行分隔。

同时，将错误的单词或语法进行修改，使其符合语法规则。

1.I'll give the book to him if he comes here next Sunday.2.There is going to be an English film in our school tomorrow.3.Could you tell us where the next Olympic Games will be held?4.When my mother returned last night。

I was reading a book.5.What were you doing when it began to rain?6.I'll wake you up when he comes back.1.If you feel tired。

if引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。

如：If you ask him,he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

If you fail in the exam,you will let him down．如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的.If you have finished the homework， you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了.另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。

从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设.如：If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。

I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic．要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。

另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿.The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。

2．if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。

If it stops snowing we can go out。

如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。

3．if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread。

一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet dog.6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style.9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful gift if he ________________(travel) Spain.10. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.11.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week.13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter ________(study) in a famous university if he ____(pass) the exams.16. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。