美国历史--中英文

美国历史-中英文1) The "discovery" of the New World 发现新大陆① The "first America ns" were the In dia ns 最早的美国人是印第安人② In the late 15th cen tury,Christopher Columbus, anItalia nn avigator , supported by the Spanish quee n, he led his men to sail across discovered a New Continent.15世纪后期，意大利航海家克里斯多弗.哥伦 布，在西班牙女王的支持下，于1492年率领船 队穿越浩瀚的大西洋，抵达了现在西印度群岛的 一些小岛。

他误以为到达了亚洲，并不知道自己 已经发现了一个新大陆。

③ Ameriga Vespucci proved that theland was a new con ti nent. Therefore,the land was n amed America after the vast ocea n in 1492 and reached some smallisla nds In dies. He thought Asiaanddid n't in the now west he had reached know he hadhim.阿美利歌？韦斯普奇证明了这是新大陆，因此, 以他的名字命名。

2）Causes of the coloni zati on of theNew World 殖民时期Opport unity was a magic word.机遇是一个神气的词①The new Would drew En glishn obles （who dreamed of gett ingmore land and establish ing great new estates.）.②Drew other people who could not find jobs in En gla nd.③Most of all , it drew the poor and the homeless from the farmla nds and villages of Europe.④Many settlers came to the En glish colonies in search of religious freedom because they had bee n persecuted in En gla nd.1）他吸引了英国的贵族（那些梦想在荒原上创建庞大的新地产的）2 ）吸引那些在英国无法找到工作的人。

american的中文翻译"American"的中文翻译是"美国的"或"美国人的"。

下面是一些关于"American"的用法和中英文对照例句：1. 名词用法：- He is an American. 他是一个美国人。

- Americans celebrate Independence Day on July 4th. 美国人在7月4日庆祝独立日。

2. 形容词用法：- American culture is diverse and vibrant. 美国文化多样而充满活力。

- The American dream is often associated with success and prosperity. 美国梦通常与成功和繁荣联系在一起。

3. 作为名词修饰语：- American cuisine is known for its hamburgers and hot dogs. 美国美食以汉堡包和热狗闻名。

- She bought an American car. 她买了一辆美国车。

4. 作为名词的复数形式：- Many Americans enjoy watching sports. 许多美国人喜欢观看体育比赛。

- The museum showcases the contributions of Americansthroughout history. 这个博物馆展示了美国人在历史上的贡献。

5. 表示美国国籍的复合词：- African American 非洲裔美国人- Asian American 亚裔美国人- Native American 美洲原住民6. 表示美国特色的短语：- American football 美式橄榄球- American English 美式英语- American dream 美国梦7. 表示与美国相关的事物：- American flag 美国国旗- American history 美国历史- American politics 美国政治希望以上内容能满足您的需求！。

The Declaration of Independence英属北美殖民地人民宣布独立的纲领性文件。

1775年北美殖民地爆发了独立战争。

1776年7月4日第2届大陆会议通过了《独立宣言》，是日定为美国国庆日。

资产阶级民主派T．杰斐逊是宣言的主要起草人。

宣言继承和发展了天赋人权和社会契约理论，阐述了殖民地人民争取独立的理论根据。

宣言宣布，一切人生而平等，上帝赋予他们诸如生存、自由和追求幸福等不可让与的权利。

指出，为保障上述权利，人们才建立政府，任何政府一旦损害这些权利，人们就有权改换它或废除它，建立新政府。

宣言列举和痛斥了英王对殖民地实施的暴政，向全世界庄严宣告北美殖民地脱离英国，由独立的美利坚合众国正式成立。

《独立宣言》第一次以政治纲领形式确立了资产阶级的革命原则——人权原则。

The Declaration,which explained why the Colonies(now States)declared their independence,was adopted by the Continental Congress July4,1776.The leading draftsman was Thomas Jefferson,assisted by John Adams,Benjamin Franklin, Robert R.Livingston,and Roger Sherman.]The text follows below.The UnanimousDeclaration of theThirteen UnitedStates of America美利坚合众国13个州的一致宣言WHEN in the Course of human Events,it becomes necessary for one People to dissolve the Political Bands which have connected them with another,and to assume among the Powers of the Earth,the separate and equal Station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them,a decent Respect to the Opinions of Mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the Separation.在有关人类事务的发展过程中，当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和上帝的意旨，接受独立和平等的地位时，出於对人类舆论的尊重，必须把他们不得不独立的原因予以宣布。

1776年7月4日北美原十三个英属殖民地一致通过的《独立宣言》原文：在有关人类事务的发展过程中，当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系，并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和上帝的意旨，接受独立和平等的地位时，出于人类舆论的尊重，必须把他们不得不独立的原因予以宣布。

我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。

为了保障这些权利，人类才在他们之间建立政府，而政府之正当权力，是经被治理者的同意而产生的。

当任何形式的政府对这些目标具破坏作用时，人民便有权力改变或废除它，以建立一个新的政府；其赖以奠基的原则，其组织权力的方式，务使人民认为唯有这样才最可能获得他们的安全和幸福。

为了慎重起见，成立多年的政府，是不应当由于轻微和短暂的原因而予以变更的。

过去的一切经验也都说明，任何苦难，只要是尚能忍受，人类都宁愿容忍，而无意为了本身的权益便废除他们久已习惯了的政府。

但是，当追逐同一目标的一连串滥用职权和强取豪夺发生，证明政府企图把人民置于专制统治之下时，那么人民就有权利，也有义务推翻这个政府，并为他们未来的安全建立新的保障－－这就是这些殖民地过去逆来顺受的情况，也是它们现在不得不改变以前政府制度的原因。

当今大不列颠国王的历史，是接连不断的伤天害理和强取豪夺的历史，这些暴行的唯一目标，就是想在这些州建立专制的暴政。

为了证明所言属实，现把下列事实向公正的世界宣布－－他拒绝批准对公众利益最有益、最必要的法律。

他禁止他的总督们批准迫切而极为必要的法律，要不就把这些法律搁置起来暂不生效，等待他的同意；而一旦这些法律被搁置起来，他对它们就完全置之不理。

他拒绝批准便利广大地区人民的其它法律，除非那些人民情愿放弃自己在立法机关中的代表权；但这种权利对他们有无法估量的价值，而且只有暴君才畏惧这种权利。

他把各州立法团体召集到异乎寻常的、极为不便的、远离它们档案库的地方去开会，唯一的目的是使他们疲于奔命，不得不顺从他的意旨。

世界史—美国史必读书目（个人收藏）考博参考书目：一、全球史《全球通史》（中英）两卷本斯塔夫里阿诺斯北京大学出版社《全球通史》十二卷本美国时代生活编辑部吉林文史出版社《世界通史》六卷本崔连仲人民出版社《世界通史》六卷本齐世荣高等教育出版社《新全球史》两卷本（美）本特利、齐格勒北京大学出版社《世界文明史》两卷本（美）拉尔夫商务印书馆《世界文明史》十一卷本（美）威尔·杜兰特华夏出版社《世界史纲》两卷本（英）H·G·查尔斯上海世界出版社北京大学西学影印丛书——希腊史中世纪史世界近代史世界史新全球史历史思想史。

二、史学理论和史学史《当代西方史学理论》何兆武、陈启能主编上海社会科学院出版社《当代西方史学理论流派》徐浩、侯建新中国人民大学出版社《西方史学的理论和流派》姜芃中国社会科学出版社《西方史学名著导读》萧圣中武汉大学人文学院《外国史学名著导读》赵立行复旦大学出版社《史学概论》离隆国北京大学出版社《历史著作史》（美）J·W 汤普森商务印书馆《西方历史学名著提要》陈启能江苏人民出版社《西方史学史》张广智复旦大学出版社《美国历史学家特纳及其学派》杨生茂商务印书馆《历史研究》（美）阿诺德·汤因比上海世纪出版集团《历史哲学》（德）黑格尔上海世纪出版集团《马克思的历史、国家和社会学说——马克思的社会学的基本观点》（德）亨利希·库诺上海世纪出版集团北京大学翻译西方历史理论系列——历史的观念译丛三、西方文明史《西方文明史》（美）罗伯特·E.勒纳、斯坦迪什·米查姆、爱德华·麦克纳尔·伯恩斯中国青年出版社《西方的没落》（德）斯宾格勒上海译文出版社《西方世界的兴起》（美）道格拉斯·诺斯、罗伯特·托马斯华夏出版社《国外文明理论研究(上、下）》（世界文明通论）姚介厚、王逢振、杨深福建教育出版社《文明衰落论：西方文化悲观主义的形成和演变》赫尔曼上海人民出版社《资本主义文明的衰亡》（英）锡德尼·维伯、比阿特里斯·维伯上海世纪出版集团1、通史美国通史（六卷本）刘绪贻、杨生茂人民出版社美国史新编杨生茂、陆镜生中国人民大学出版社美国史概通论何顺果学林出版社《美国史——从威尔逊到肯尼迪》（法）安德烈·莫鲁瓦上海人民出版社《美利坚文明论——美国文明与历史研究》何顺果北京大学出版社《美国内战史》刘祚昌人民出版社《美国史讲义》刘祚昌天津古籍出版社《美国人》（美）丹尼尔·J·布尔斯廷上海世纪出版集团《美国历史简介、政府简介、地理简介、经济概貌（中英文）》美国大使馆文化处编译出版《美国史论文选》杨生茂天津人民出版社《美国史论文资料索引（1949—1982）》四川大学历史系美国史研究会《美国志——五十州现状》（美）尼尔·R·彼尔斯、杰里·哈格斯特洛姆中国社会科学出版社2.、美国政治史《论美国的民主》（法）托克维尔商务印书馆《美国政府与政治》（美）查尔斯·A。

初一年级英语作文美国历史(中英文实用版){z}Title: America"s History - A Reflection for Freshman English Essay Introduction:America, a nation rich in history, has undergone significant transformations that have shaped its identity.From its discovery by European explorers to its current status as a global superpower, the United States" journey is a fascinating one.This essay will delve into key historical events that have left an indelible mark on American soil.Colonization and the Birth of a Nation:The discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492 marked the beginning of a new era.European settlers, mainly from England, France, and Spain, followed suit, establishing colonies along the Atlantic coast.These colonies prospered, giving rise to a sense of unity among the American people.The American Revolution, fought from 1775 to 1783, resulted in the independence of the United States from British rule.The adoption of the United States Constitution in 1787 laid the foundation for a democratic nation.The Expansion of America:Following its independence, the United States experienced rapid expansion.The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the nation"s size, adding vast territories in the west.The Oregon Trail and the Gold Rushattracted settlers seeking new opportunities.The Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a pivotal moment in American history.It resulted in the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the nation.The Industrial Revolution and the Great Depression:The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the United States transform into an industrial powerhouse.The introduction of new technologies and the rise of factories fueled economic growth.However, this period was also marked by significant challenges.The Great Depression, a severe economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to 1939, exposed the vulnerabilities of the American economy.It was during this time that President Franklin D.Roosevelt implemented the New Deal, a series of programs aimed at providing relief and recovery.World War II and the Cold War:The United States" involvement in World War II, from 1941 to 1945, played a crucial role in the defeat of the Axis powers.The war Propelled the nation"s economy and solidified its position as a global superpower.The Cold War, a political and ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, further defined American foreign policy.The United States, along with its allies, fought against communism, leading to the Cuban Missile Crisis and the construction of the Berlin Wall.Civil Rights Movement and Modern America:The Civil Rights Movement, which gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s, was a significant chapter in American history.African Americans and other minority groups fought for equal rights, leading to landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.More recently, the United States has experienced divisive events such as the 9/11 attacks in 2001 and the ongoing debate on gun control.Conclusion:America"s history is a tapestry of triumphs, challenges, and resilience.From its colonial roots to its current global influence, the United States has evolved into a nation that continues to shape the world.Understanding this history is crucial for freshman English students as it provides a foundation for comprehending the complexities of American society and its impact on the world stage.。

美国《独立宣言》中英文对照The Declaration of IndependenceIN CONGRESS, JUL Y 4,1776 THE UNANIMOUSDECLARATION OF THETHIRTEEN UNITEDSTA TES OF AMERAICAWhen in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, thant right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity, which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is usurpations, all having in direct object tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.He has forbidden his Governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend them.He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.]He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasion on the rights of the people.He has refused for a long time, after such dissolution, to cause others to be elected ; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from withoutand convulsion within.He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws of naturalizing of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the condition of new appropriations of lands.He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent of laws for establishing judiciary powers.He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their office, and the amount and payment of their salary.He has erected a multitude of new officers, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out our substances.He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislatures.He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power.He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation.For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States.For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;For imposing taxes on us without our consent;For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury;For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offenses;For abolishing the free systems of English laws in a neighboring Province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule these Colonies;For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments;For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely parallel in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.He has constrained our fellow citizens taken captive on the high seas to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands.He has excited domestic insurrection amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions.In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms: our repeated petition have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince whose character is thusmarked by every act which may define a tyrant is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.Nor have we been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpation, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them., as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends.We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled , appealing to the supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name, and by authority of the good people of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United States Colonies and Independent States; that they are absolved by from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.在人类事务发展的过程中，当一个民族必须解除同另一个民族的联系，并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意，以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时，出于对人类舆论的尊重，必须把驱使他们独立的原因予以宣布。

英美文学中英文对照（Chinese and English literature in Englishand American）英国作家与作品盎格鲁撒克逊时期亚当比德比得673 ~ 735英国人的英吉利人教会史教会史伟大的艾尔弗雷德阿尔弗雷得大帝849 ~ 899盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史盎格鲁-萨克逊编年史中世纪晚期威廉威廉兰格伦1332 ~ 1400农夫农夫比埃斯的梦墩杰佛利乔叟杰弗里乔叟1340（？）~ 1400公爵夫人的悼公爵夫人书特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德坎特伯雷的故事坎特伯雷故事集名人的房子声誉之宫托马斯爵士马洛托马斯马洛里爵士1405 ~ 1471 亚瑟之死亚瑟王之死文艺复兴菲利普先生，悉尼菲利普锡德尼爵士1554 ~ 1586 滥用诲淫的学校学校诗歌诗辩防御埃德蒙斯宾塞埃德蒙斯宾塞1552 ~ 1599牧羊人的日历牧人日历小爱神爱情小唱婚后曲颂歌柯林回家了柯林呢克劳特回来了四hymnes四首赞美歌仙后仙后托马斯更托马斯莫尔1478 ~ 1535乌托邦乌托邦弗兰西斯培根弗兰西斯培根1561 ~ 1626学习学术的推进进步新工具新工具文章随笔克里斯托弗马洛柯里斯托弗马洛1564 ~ 1595 帖木儿帖木耳大帝马耳他马耳他的犹太人犹太人浮士德博士的悲剧历史浮士德博士的悲剧威廉莎士比亚威廉莎士比亚1564 ~ 1616 Romeo和朱丽叶罗密欧与朱利叶威尼斯威尼斯商人商人亨利四世亨利四世尤利乌斯凯撒尤利乌斯凯撒只要你喜欢皆大欢喜哈姆雷特哈姆莱特奥瑟罗奥赛罗李尔王李尔王麦克白麦克白Antony和克利奥帕特拉安东尼与克里奥佩特拉暴风雨暴风雨诗歌：维纳斯和阿多尼斯；强奸Lucrece（金星和卢克莱修）；热情的朝圣者，十四行诗十七世纪密尔顿约翰弥尔顿1608 ~ 1674l'allegre欢乐的人白细胞介素笔eroso沉思的人该柯玛斯利西达斯利西达斯教育论教育自由论出版自由英国人的为英国人民声辩辩护英国人的再为英国人民声辩二防御失乐园失乐园复乐园乐园参孙力士参孙约翰班扬约翰班扬1628 ~ 1688丰盛的恩典的罪人功德无量首席天路历程天路历程对罪犯败德先生传生死的圣战圣战德莱顿约翰德莱顿1631 ~ 1700一切为了爱一切为了爱情押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔Hind和黑豹牝鹿与豹奇迹年神奇的年代亚力山大的盛宴亚历山大的宴会戏剧诗歌论戏剧诗随笔十八世纪亚力山大教皇亚历山大蒲柏1688 ~ 1744 在批评论散文批评道德论道德论上一篇文章的人人论岩石的卷发遇劫记强奸愚人记Dunciad塞缪尔·强森塞缪尔约翰逊1709 ~ 1784 英语语言英语辞典字典人类的愿望人类欲望之虚幻虚荣伦敦伦敦大诗人诗人传生活乔纳森迅速乔纳森斯威夫特1667 ~ 1745 书书战战斗一个浴缸木桶的故事故事的德拉珀的信一个麻布商的书信一个小小的建议一个小小的建议格列佛游记格列佛游记丹尼尔笛福丹尼尔笛福1660 ~ 1731审查（期刊由笛福创办）评论报鲁滨孙漂流记鲁宾逊漂流记亨利·菲尔丁亨利菲尔丁1707 ~ 1754Joseph Andrews的约瑟夫冒险史吗？安德鲁Jonathan Wild先生的一生，伟大的大诗人江奈生？威尔德阿米莉亚爱米利亚汤姆琼斯的历史，一个弃儿汤姆琼斯1736一七三六年历史记事历史登记Don Quixote在英国堂吉柯德在英国塞缪尔理查德森塞缪尔理查逊1689 ~ 1761帕梅拉（凭借奖励）帕米拉奥利弗史密斯奥利弗格尔德斯密斯1730 ~ 1774旅行者旅游人废弃的村庄荒村威克菲尔德牧师传威克菲尔德牧师好脾气的人好心人她弯下腰去征服屈身求爱全世界的公民世界公民托马斯灰色托马斯格雷1716 ~ 1771写在教堂墓地墓园挽诗挽歌颂爱猫爱猫之死死亡诗人游吟诗人李察比谢里丹理查德布林斯利施莱登1751 ~ 1816 竞争对手情敌该丑闻造谣学校学校圣帕特里克节（策划圣中尉）派特立克节伴娘女佣评论家批评家浪漫主义时代罗伯特伯恩斯罗伯特彭斯1759 ~ 1796主要是在苏格兰方言主要用苏格兰方言写的诗诗John Anderson，我的爱人约翰？安德生，我的爱人红色，红色的玫瑰一朵红红的玫瑰”友谊地久天长”的往昔时光一个男人的男人a'that不管那一套我心在高地我的心在那高原上威廉布莱克威廉布莱克1757 ~ 1827天真天真之歌歌曲经验经验之歌歌曲美国亚美利加欧洲欧罗巴密尔顿弥尔顿耶路撒冷耶路撒冷天堂和地狱天堂与地狱的婚姻婚姻威廉华兹华斯威廉华兹华斯1770 ~ 1850我们是七我们是七个孤独的收割者孤独的割麦女从早期的童年回忆不朽颂不朽的仿制品序曲的前奏抒情歌谣抒情歌谣集塞缪尔泰勒柯勒律治塞缪尔泰勒科尔律治1772 ~ 1834 古代水手的古舟子颂雾凇克丽丝特布尔柯里斯塔贝尔Kubla Khan忽必烈汗晚上半夜冰霜霜忧郁颂忧郁颂文学传记文学传记乔治戈登拜伦乔治戈登拜伦1788 ~ 1824Childe Harold的朝圣恰尔德？哈罗德尔游记曼弗雷德曼弗雷德该隐该隐不唐胡安璜当我们分开的时候当初我们俩分别波西比希雪莱波西比希雪莱1792 ~ 1822 麦布女王麦步女王伊斯兰教伊斯兰的反叛反抗钦契钦契一家无政府主义的面具，希腊专制者的假面游行解放了的普罗米修斯解放了的普罗米修斯西风颂西风颂云雀致云雀济慈约翰济慈1795 ~ 1821在希腊古瓮希腊古瓮颂夜莺颂夜莺颂秋颂秋颂心灵普塞克颂在Chapman的第一初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感寻找荷马沃尔特史葛沃尔特斯科特爵士1771 ~ 1832湖的湖上夫人女士韦弗利威弗利人盖曼纳令曼纳林罗布罗伊罗伯罗伊艾文霍艾凡赫Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡昆廷杜沃昆廷达沃德圣罗南的威尔斯圣罗南之泉简奥斯丁简奥斯丁1775 ~ 1817理智与情感理智与情感傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见曼斯菲尔德公园曼斯菲尔德庄园艾玛爱玛诺桑觉寺诺桑觉寺说服劝导查尔斯查尔斯羔羊兰姆1775 ~ 1834从莎士比亚莎士比亚戏剧故事集故事约翰伍德威尔约翰伍德维尔维多利亚时期英文查尔斯狄更斯查尔斯狄更斯1812 ~ 1870 波兹特写BOZ素描“匹克威克俱乐部匹克威克外传遗书奥利弗扭奥利弗特维斯特（雾都孤儿）老古玩店老古玩店拉奇巴纳比拉奇美国债券美国杂记马丁·霍述伟马丁朱淑尔维特圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌风铃教堂钟声在炉边灶上蟋蟀蟋蟀Dombey和儿子董贝父子大卫·科波菲尔大卫科波菲尔荒凉山庄荒凉山庄困难时期艰难时世小杜丽小杜丽两个城市双城记故事很大的期望远大前程我们共同的朋友我们共同的朋友埃德温drood艾德温？朱特威廉皮斯萨克雷威廉麦克匹斯萨克雷1811 ~ 1863 名利场名利场潘登尼斯潘登尼斯新来的纽克姆一家亨利埃斯蒙德亨利史吗埃斯蒙德勃朗特夏洛蒂勃朗特1816 ~ 1855教师教授简爱简爱雪莉雪莉维莱特维莱特艾米丽勃朗特艾米莉勃朗特1818 ~ 1854 呼啸山庄呼啸山庄george eliot乔治? 艾略特1819 ~ 1880 adam bede亚当? 比德the mill on the floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊 silas marner织工马南romola罗慕拉holt菲利克斯 felix? 霍尔特middlemarch米德尔马契daniel deronda丹尼尔? 德龙拉thomas hardy托马斯? 哈代1840 ~ 1928a pair of blue eyes一双蓝眼睛the trumpet major号兵长the remedies非常手段the hand of ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻under the greenwood tree绿荫下far from the madding crowd远离尘嚣the mayor of casterbridge卡斯特桥市长tess of the d 'urbervilles德伯家的苔丝jude the obscure无名的裘德alfred tennyson阿尔弗莱德? 丁尼生1809 ~ 1892 in memoriam悼念break, break, break冲击、冲击、冲击idylls of the king国王叙事诗robert browning罗伯特? 白朗宁1812 ~ 1889dramatic lyrics戏剧抒情诗dramatic romances and lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗men, men, men, and women男男女女dramatic personae登场人物the ring and the book环与书elizabeth barrett browning伊丽莎白? 芭蕾特? 白朗宁1806 ~ 1861from the portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗 sonnetsthe cry of the children孩子们的哭声john ruskin约翰? 罗斯金1819 ~ 1900modern painters现代画家the seven lamps of architecture建筑的七盏明灯the stone of venice威尼斯石头oscar wilde奥斯卡? 王尔德1856 ~ 1900the happy prince and other tales快乐王子故事集the picture of dorian gray多利安? 格雷的画像lady windermere's fan温德米尔夫人的扇子a woman of no importance一个无足轻重的女人an ideal husband理想的丈夫the importance of being earnest认真的重要1900 - 1950william butler yeats威廉? 勃特勒? 叶茨1865 ~ 1939 the responsibilities责任the wild swans at coole库尔的野天鹅the tower钟楼the winding stair弯弯的楼梯john galsworthy约翰? 高尔斯华绥1867 ~ 1933forsyte saga福尔塞世家the man of property有产业的人in chancery进退维谷to let招租出让the end of the chapter一章的结束james joyce詹姆斯? 乔伊斯1882 ~ 1941the portrait of the young artis as the man一个青年艺术家的肖像ulysses尤利西斯finnegans wake芬尼根的苏醒dubliners都柏林人virginia woolf弗吉尼娅? 沃尔芙1882 ~ 1941mrs. dalloway达洛维夫人to the lighthouse到灯塔去the waves浪david herbert lawrence戴维? 赫伯特? 劳伦斯1885 ~ 1930sons and lovers儿子与情人the rainbow虹women in love恋爱中的女人lady chatterley 's lover查特莱夫人的情人george bernard shaw乔治? 伯纳? 萧1856 ~ 1950mrs warren's profession华伦夫人的职业 man and superman人与超人major barbara巴巴拉少校pygmalion匹格玛利翁房子伤心之家心碎苹果车苹果车圣女贞德圣女贞德美国作家与作品殖民时代乔纳森爱德华兹乔纳森爱德华兹1703 ~ 1758 的自由将意志的自由原罪的伟大主义辩护原罪说辩本杰明富兰克林本杰明富兰克林1706 ~ 1790 可怜的李察的年历格言历书自传自传浪漫主义时期华盛顿欧文华盛顿欧文纽约的历史从世界开始到荷兰王朝纽约外史结束Geoffrey Crayon，速写本见闻札记绅士。

美国文化，从某种意义上说，是欧洲文化的延伸，因为美国人的语言、她的人口构成，以及她的立国精神都源于欧洲。

另一方面，美国文化又与欧洲不同，因为欧洲移民在北美大陆上驱赶走印第安人后，在一片荒芜旷野之地创造了令人赞叹不已的灿烂文明。

所以，在谈论美国文化习俗与社交礼义时，既要顾及欧美文化的相同性，又要注意两者的相异性。

文化习俗是个范围广泛、内容复杂的题目，涉及人在社会生活和交往中的方方面面。

笔者拟定以杂谈的形式，就美国人的文化习俗作一粗浅概述。

宽容性美国是个移民之国，它的祖先来自于全球各地。

人们移居美国时，不仅仅在地理位置上挪动一下，而且还把他们所在国的评议和风俗习惯带到了新的居住地。

因为杂，人们各自的差异十分突出；因为差异十分普遍，人们就不特别注重统一性。

久而久之，美国人的文化习俗中形成了较高程度的宽容性（tolerance），对异质文化和不同评议持容忍、可接受的态度。

在这一点上，美国社会里可行的习俗要比世界上其他国家来得宽泛。

从政治上讲，这种宽容性表现在对自由的追求和对自由权利的维护。

从宗教上说，它体现在不同信仰的和谐共存。

从生活范围上看，它显现在不同和族、不同族裔社区的平安相处。

一言以蔽之，在美国，每个人基本上可以任意选择不同的观念、信仰、生活方式和传统习惯；人们也可以在相当程度上保持自己的习俗和仪。

譬如，犹太人可以庆祝他们的宗教节日，而基督教徒则能够他们的圣诞节和复活节。

再譬如，美国华人可以在唐人街用华语生活和工作；同样的道理，越南移民能够在他们的“小西贡”按越南的方式经营业务，从事各种活动。

美国人的容忍性，除了上面的美国是个移民国这个因素以外，还与美国人的频繁迁徙有关。

众所周知，美国历史发展中的一个重要部分是她的西部开发史。

那时，美国拓荒者或徒步跋涉，或骑马坐车，从东到西，从南到北，哪里有机遇，就往那里移居。

频繁的迁移和不断地更换居处使人们始终处于“流动”状态，对暂面临的种种不同现象更易于宽容和接受。

林肯葛底斯堡演说(中英文对照)林肯葛底斯堡演说(中英文对照)Lincoln's Gettysburg Address一、背景介绍1863年7月1日至3日，美国南北战争中的一场重要战役——葛底斯堡战役爆发。

联邦军队在这场战役中取得了胜利，但双方都付出了惨重的代价。

为了纪念在这场战役中牺牲的士兵，联邦政府在战场上建立了一个国家公墓。

1863年11月19日，林肯总统应邀前往葛底斯堡，为这个公墓举行落成典礼。

二、演说内容林肯总统在典礼上发表了一篇著名的演说——葛底斯堡演说。

这篇演说只有短短的272个字，但却被誉为美国历史上最伟大的演说之一。

以下是演说的中英文对照：英文原文：Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that allmen are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.中文翻译：八十七年前，我们的祖先在这片大陆上创立了一个新国家，这个国家是在自由的基础上构思的，致力于所有人生而平等的信条。

美国感恩节英语介绍篇一：感恩节介绍中英文对照intheUnitedStates,thefourthThursdayinnovemberiscalledThanksgivingday .onthatday,americansgivethanksfortheblessingstheyhaveenjoyedduringthe year.在美国，每年11月的最后一个周四称为‘感恩节’，在那天，美国人为每年得到的上天赐福表示感激。

ThanksgivingdayisthemosttrulyamericanofthenationalHolidaysintheUnite dStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。

in1620,thesettlers,orPilgrims,theysailedtoamericaonthemayflower,seeking aplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.1620年，一些朝圣者（或称为清教徒）乘坐”五月花”号船去美国寻求宗教自由。

afteratempestuoustwo-monthvoyagetheylandedatinicynovember,whatisno wPlymouth,massachusetts.他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。

duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvationorepidemics.T hosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。

美国总统林肯的1863年感恩节宣言(中英文)建立依靠全能上帝之心和谦卑痛悔之灵是每个国家和个人当尽的责任;他们当存着这样一个坚定的盼望：真诚的忏悔将带来怜悯和宽恕;他们当认识圣经里所宣告的，并被历史所证实的一个至高真理，那就是：尊崇上帝的国家必蒙祝福。

我们都知道按着这位至高者神圣的律法，不管是国家还是个人，我们都本应当受到惩罚和整治。

难道我们不相信这场使土地荒凉、性命失丧的内战之灾是对我们放肆之罪的惩罚吗?作为一个国家、一个民族，我们当悔改在上帝面前。

我们曾经接受过来自天上的丰盛祝福;我们享受了多年的和平和昌盛;我们在人数、财富和国力上的增长都是其他任何的国家所无法相比的。

然而，我们却忘记了上帝。

我们忘记了那曾保守我们和平，那使我们人数加增，又赐予我们财富与力量的恩手，我们被心中的虚假所欺骗，以为所有的这些祝福都来自于我们自己超人的智慧和美德。

我们如此陶醉于不断的成功，沉迷于自我满足，以致不再向那创造我们的上帝祷告。

我认为我们应该做的是：全地美国人民当以庄严、恭敬和感恩的心，同声合一地承认上帝的作为。

因此，我恳请全美各地的每一为公民，包括那些旅居海外的美国人，把十一月的最后一个星期四作为"感恩节"来庆祝，赞美我们那居在天上的仁慈之父。

亚伯拉罕林肯总统Lincoln's 1863Thanksgiving ProclamationLincoln's Thanksgiving Proclamation that follows is taken from the collection ofLincoln 's papers in the Library of America series, Vol II, pp. 520-521.The yearthat is drawing towards its close, has been filled with the blessings offruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantlyenjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which they come, othershave been added, which are of so extraordinary a nature, that they cannot failto penetrate andsoften even the heart which is habitually insensible to theever watchful providence of Almighty God.. In the midst of a civil war ofunequalled magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to foreign Statesto invite and to provoke their aggression, peace has been preserved with allnations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and obeyed,and harmony has prevailed everywhere except in the theatre of military conflict;while that theatre hasbeen greatly contracted by the advancing armies andnavies of the Union. Needful diversions of wealth and of strength from thefields of peaceful industry to the national defense, have not arrested theplough, the shuttle, or the ship; the axe had enlarged the borders of oursettlements, and the mines, as well of iron and coal as of the precious metals,have yielded even more abundantly than heretofore. Population has steadilyincreased, notwithstanding the waste that has been made in the camp, the siegeand the battle-field; and the country, rejoicing in the consciousness ofaugmented strength and vigor, is permitted to expect continuance of years withlarge increase of freedom.Nohuman counsel hath devised nor hath any mortal hand worked out these greatthings. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High God, who, while dealingwith us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy. It hasseemed to me fit and proper that they should be solemnly, reverently and gratefullyacknowledged as with one heart and voice by the whole American People. I dotherefore invite myfellow citizens in every part of the United States , andalso those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to setapart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of Thanksgivingand Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens. And Irecommend to them that while offering up theascriptions justly due to Him forsuch singular deliverances andblessings, they do also, with humble penitencefor our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to his tender care allthose who have become widows, orphans, mourners or sufferers in the lamentablecivil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore theinterposition of the Almighty Hand to heal the wounds of the nation and torestore it as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes to the fullenjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquility and Union.Abraham Lincoln2018感恩节表达感恩的句子感恩节发朋友圈感恩语句2018感恩节祝福短信英语2018感恩节祝福语感恩节祝福短信2018感恩节英语祝福语、词汇、名言大全(中英双语)2018感恩节英文贺卡上的温馨祝福语(中英对照版)美国总统林肯的1863年感恩节宣言(中英文)英美文化：感恩节的由来与习俗(中英文版)中英双语感恩节贺卡感恩节祝福语大全感恩节特辑耶鲁校长谈感恩(中英双语)培训机构感恩节活动详解攻略2018幼儿园感恩节活动方案幼儿园感恩节活动方案2018感恩节培训机构活动方案2018幼儿园感恩节大中小班活动策划方案2018幼儿园感恩节活动方案3篇继续组织两周一次的专题学习沙龙和互动式评课沙龙，结合教研活动的主题组织好教师学习、交流。

纽约简介中英文对照第一篇：纽约简介中英文对照纽约建立于1624年。

New York was established in 1624.纽约是整个美国的金融经济中心、最大城市、港口和人口最多的城市，是美国最大城市及最大大港，也是世界第一大城市，位于纽约州东南部。

New York is the American financial and economic center, the largest port city, and the most populous city, the largest city and largest port is the United States, is also the world's first big city, located in southeastern New York.美国最大的金融、商业、贸易和文化中心。

The United States of America 's largest financial, commercial, trade and cultural center.纽约由曼哈顿、布朗克斯、布鲁克林、昆斯和里士满5个区组成。

New York from Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, queens and Richmond 5 regions.土地面积785平方公里，水域面积428平方公里；市区面积8,683平方公里；纽约大都会面积17,405平方公里。

The land area of 785 square kilometers, water area area 428 square kilometers;urban area of 8683 square kilometers;the New York metropolitan area is 17405 square kilometers.纽约是美国少数民族最为集中的地区。

地理大发现(1.进程.2.影响哥伦布大交换商业革命的内容,价格革命疾病)全球史观的评价文艺复兴:代表人物;代表作;主要的学术观点;核心思潮科学革命:代表人物。

培根宗教改革;三个中心。

不同派别。

代表人物。

代表观点欧洲君主专制;概念。

特征一些重要人物；胡哥诺战争；圈地运动；俄国的特辖制改革。

英国革命：过程；特点；典型事件；代表人物；结果；光荣革命；权利法案的内容及评价√法国革命：过程；政府演变情况；主要人物；主要派别统治结果的评价；期间通过的法律文件；对拿破仑的评价；拿破仑战败后维也纳的会议；维也纳体系；内容评价。

美国革命:革命前的类型特征[[；期间之后通过的重要法律文件；怎样评价联邦制德国；三十年战争；威斯特法利亚体系俄国；代表人物：叶卡捷琳娜二世之前；彼得一世启蒙运动：启蒙思想家；代表作；政治理想；影响。

√17世纪东方国家衰落的共性？工业革命：为什么在英国？发明创造；各个国家工业革命的特点表现(P50~53)√英国的议会制改革：时间；内容；影响德国的统一：重要任务；战役；统一的历史意义俄国1861年改革：农奴制，亚历山大二世；克里米亚战争；以人的现代化探讨大改革的意义。

美国内战：原因；意义；战后的重建；战前南方社会的发展状况；奴隶制问题怎样导致战争发生明治维新：内容；得失后果；探讨后现代国家发展道路问题；中日改革之比较拉美：独立运动中的发展状况（政治经济）；与北美殖民地的比较；这些差异对后世的影响；改革在世界历史中的作用（外延型；内生型{原有的修正和完善}）奥斯曼的实现国家的富强第二次工业革命：标志和表现；垄断组织（各主要资本主义国家的发展状况）√；自由主义的衰落；国家垄断的兴盛；近代史上国际关系格局的演变:威斯特法利亚体系——维也纳体系——两大军事集团(三国同盟和三国协约P403~404)中英文对照:地理大发现-great geograp hical discoveries Columbus da cama magellan文艺复兴-renaissance人文主义-humanism Michelangelo-米开朗琪罗Machiavelli-马基雅维利dante-但丁Petrach-彼得拉克Boccaccio-薄伽丘Leonardo da Vinci 达芬奇Raphael 拉斐尔Tomasso Campanella 康帕内拉The reformation 宗教改革Calvin 加尔文Holly Roman Empire 神圣罗马帝国费尔南多二世Fernando II1479年~1516年在位加强西班牙王权英国专制制度的形成玫瑰战争Wars of the Roses(1455－1485)胡格诺战争Huguenots War (1562-1594 )太阳王Louis XIV十四XV十五XVI十六弗朗西斯·培根Francis bacon 1561-1626知识就是力量归纳法笛卡儿Descartes依靠实验怀疑精神重商主义mercantilismEnclosure movement圈地运动清教puritanismThe Stuart Monarchs斯图亚特王朝charies查理the English civil war英国革命内战（1642-1653）Oliver Cromwell克伦威尔1599—1658辉格党Whigs Party托利党（Tory party）。

ap美国历史作文【篇一：美国历史文化作文】america is the worlds most developed countries, this article to describe its geographical features and cultural symbol.as for geographical features, the united states is a country in the western hemisphere.it consists of forty-eight contiguous states in north america, alaska, a peninsula which forms the northwestern most part of north america, and hawaii, an archipelago in the pacific ocean. there are several united states territories in the pacific and caribbean. the term “united states”, when used in the geographical sense, means the continental united states, alaska, hawaii, puerto rico, guam, and the virgin islands of the united states. the country shares land borders with canada and mexico and maritime borders with russia, cuba, and the bahamas.and as for american culture,there are five famous symbols of it.the first one is statue of liberty,which is also called liberty enlightening the world. her right hand hold a torch,the torch up to 12 meters,the left hand hold”the declaration of independence”,she symbolizes freedom,break the constraints of tyranny.next, barbie dolls is the most famous and best-selling doll in 20th century, and now barbie dolls has been made a series of movies and also adapted to a collection of small games.american gothic, whether we see it or not,there is no doubt that it is the only one which has been cultural label in many american paintings, it strongly reflect the american national spirits -- dare to explore and stand buffer!buffalo nickel print two images which was close to extinguish in american westward movement to commemorate.the last one is uncle sam.the artwork was created in 1917 as a recruiting poster for the u.s. army. it was officially recognized by american congress as american national symbol inter uncle sam was used to be on half america or american gorvernment, it was widely used in press.【篇二：美国历史中英文】1) the discovery of the new world 发现新大陆①the first americans were the indians 最早的美国人是印第安人②in the late 15th century, christopher columbus, an italian navigator, supported by the spanish queen, he led his men to sail across the vast ocean in 1492 and reached some small islands in the now west indies. he thought he had reached asia and didnt know he had discovered a new continent.15世纪后期，意大利航海家克里斯多弗.哥伦布，在西班牙女王的支持下,于1492年率领船队穿越浩瀚的大西洋，抵达了现在西印度群岛的一些小岛。

美国[United States]正式名称美利坚合众国。

北美洲联邦共和国。

领土包括美洲大陆中纬度地区48个连成一片的州、北美洲西北端的阿拉斯加州，以及太平洋中部的岛州夏威夷。

面积：(包括五大湖)9,529,063平方千米。

人口：约286,067,000(2001)。

首都：华盛顿特区。

人口包括白人、非洲裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人、亚洲人、太平洋岛民、美洲印第安人(美洲土著)、爱斯基摩人及阿留申人。

语言：英语(主要语言)、西班牙语。

宗教：新教、天主教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。

货币：美元。

地形由山脉、平原、低地和沙漠构成。

山脉包括阿巴拉契亚山脉、欧扎克山、落基山脉、喀斯喀特山脉和内华达山脉。

最低点是加利福尼亚州的死谷。

最高点是阿拉斯加山脉的麦金利山，而在美国本土，最高点则是惠特尼山。

主要河流是密西西比河系、科罗拉多河、哥伦比亚河和格兰德河。

五大湖、大盐湖和奥基乔比湖为几个最大的湖。

美国是世界某些矿产的主要生产国，包括铜、银、锌、金、煤、石油和天然气；也是食品的主要输出国。

制造业包括钢铁产品、化学制品、电子产品和纺织品。

其他重要行业为旅游业、奶制品业、畜牧业、渔业和木材加工业。

美国是两院制共和国。

总统为国家元首和政府首脑。

数千年以前已有一些美洲印第安人定居在这块领土，他们可能是来自亚洲。

16世纪欧洲人来此探险和定居，开始取代印第安人。

第一个欧洲人永久居民点是由西班牙人于1565年在佛罗里达州建立的圣奥古斯丁，后来英国人在弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦(1607)、马萨诸塞州普里茅斯(1620)、马里兰州(1634)和宾夕法尼亚州(1681)建立定居点。

在卡罗来纳被授予英国贵族一年后，1664年英国人从荷兰人手中夺走纽约、新泽西和德拉瓦。

英国人于1763年击败法国人(参阅法英北美殖民地争夺战[French and Indian War])，在政治上控制了13个殖民地。

英国殖民政策引起的政治动乱，以美国独立战争(1775～1783)和《独立宣言》(1776)而告结束。

美国文学中英文名称对照e Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom'd小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha 海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;V oices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere's Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom's Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister's Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr's Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）——美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙；The Innocent's Abroad傻瓜出国记；The Gilded Age镀金时代；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆。