北京市2018届高三英语综合练习74 含答案

北京市2017届高三综合练习英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．The Grand Theatre is located on one corner of ________ is called the People’s Square.A. whichB. whatC. the placeD. that22．—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But I ________ told anything about it．A. wasn'tB. am notC. haven't beenD. won’t be23．________ the plan has been made, let’s get down to ________ it out.A. Now that; carryB. Because; carryC. Since; carryingD. Now; putting24．Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well - informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where25．Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party.A. mindB. noticeC. watchD. care26．Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles．A. three times the weight asB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as27．While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________ ．A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake28．________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of29．________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited30．There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any31．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that32．For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________silenceA. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填33．—Did you remember to give Jenny the money?—Yes. ________ I saw her, I'm sure．A. So long asB. So far asC. The momentD. Any time34．Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth .A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run35．—Where have you been recently?—I ________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. had gone第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Once upon a time, a well-known painter was finishing his painting while standing on the roof of a tall building. It was an incredibly（难以置信的）36painting to be shown during Princess Diana’s wedding.The painter was consumed（吸引住了）by, and 37 with his own painting that he unconsciously took a few steps backward while 38 it. He didn’t 39 and kept on stepping until he was a step away from the 40 of the tall building. Just one more step 41 and he would have fallen to his death.42 , a man who was standing nearby saw what the painter was doing and was about to43 him to warn him but he 44 that his shout might surprise the painter and thus 45 him to accidentally take one step backward and fall down. The man took a 46 and began to paint on the beautiful painting 47 it was completely damaged.48 realizing what was happening to his painting, the painter got very 49 and moved forward to 50 the man. 51 ,some other people who were also present 52 him and showed him that he was about to fall over the edge of the building.53 , we have painted our 54 with such beauty and become too engrossed（全神贯注的）in our own fantasies, but then something seems to destroy our beautiful image. This often happens to 55 us from unseen dangers that lie ahead of us.36．A．lovely B．beautiful C．small D．great 37．A．excited B．surprised C．crazy D．pleased 38．A．looking at B．enjoying C．admiring D．watching 39．A．look down B．look around C．look up D．look back 40．A．edge B．line C．side D．end 41．A．backward B．forward C．upward D．downward 42．A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Hopefully 43．A．shout at B．point at C．shoot at D．laugh at 44．A．recognized B．understood C．knew D．realized45．A．let B．have C．make D．cause 46．A．paper B．brush C．knife D．stick47．A．when B．before C．until D．as48．A．Upon B．In C．To D．With 49．A．surprised B．mad C．angry D．disappointed 50．A．cheer B．please C．greet D．stop51．A．So B．Therefore C．Thus D．However52．A．fetched B．held C．told D．saved 53．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Usually D．Often 54．A．future B．past C．today D．yesterday 55．A．make B．keep C．prevent D．save第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AA graded reader is a book containing simplified languages used to help learners master the language. Readers come in different levels, from beginners to advanced. English learners need to choose a reader that is suitable for their level.Why use readers? Lots of research shows that extensive (广泛的) reading improves all aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, speaking skills, fluency, writing skills and reading comprehension.Reading is a way of learning English without classes or a teacher. It helps develop learner independence. And while reading graded readers, learners don't have to run to a dictionary because the language is at their level.How do I get started? The entire class can read the same book or different books at different times.How do I know the right level? If your class is all reading the same book, choose one that is appropriate for their level. If your students are reading different books, you can have a selection of books at different levels. In this case, don't worry too much about the level. A learner who is interested in detective stories might read a higher level book if the motivation is there.How to read the book depends on students' age, motivation and class time available. Some classes like to read silently, others like to read aloud in small groups and some enjoy being read to by the teacher. Be sensitive to the class and ask for their opinions.Some pre-reading activities are needed. Before students open a book, it is important to spark interest in the story and in the whole process of reading. For example, ask them to guess what the story is from cover, chapter titles and let students put them in the best order, or discuss the author.During reading, choose a suitable chapter or chapters that can be broken down to make a comic strip (连环漫画). Or students select a part of the book to make into a radio play. Students can also become journalists and report on parts of the story. Choose a piece of action and have students write it up. Besides, students can role-play an interview with a character.56. When do you think students can become journalists and report on parts of the story?A. Before reading.B. During reading.C. During warming up.D. Before a test.57. The underlined word "appropriate" in the fifth paragraph probably means "________".A. famousB. suitableC. ordinaryD. enjoyable58. Who do you think the passage is written mainly for?A. Students.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Pupils.59. From the passage, we can infer that _______.A. readers can make classroom funB. reading can help develop learners dependenceC. some pre-reading activities are not neededD. extensive reading improves all aspects of language learningBBrazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth — but mere by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities."Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育), they describe middle and upper class values — not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package."Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不能共存的) with unlimited reproduction," says Martine.60. According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth ________.A. by educating its citizensB. by careful family planningC. by developing TV programmesD. by chance61. According to the passage, many Third World countries ___________.A. haven't paid enough attention to birth controlB. would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC. have great difficulty controlling their populationD. make no use of TV plays in family planning62. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil's birth rate because _________.A. they keep people sitting long hours watching TVB. they have gradually changed people's way of lifeC. people are drawn to their attractive packageD. they popularize government's birth control measures63. What is Martine's conclusion about Brazil's population growth?A. The increase in birth rate will raise consumption.B. The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C. Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are incompatible.D. A country's production is limited by its population growth.COver time, the Declaration of Independence has deeply affected American history. Phrases from the document such as "all men are created equal" quickly took on a life of their own or were applied to groups that the authors never expected. Blacks quickly used this language to challenge slavery in the United Sates. The ideal of equality led Northern states to free slaves in the 1780s,1790s, and early 1800s. Black and white abolitionists (废奴主义者) used the ideal that all men were created equal to attack slavery in the South before the Civil War. And civil fights supporters gathered behind Jefferson's words in their fight against racism in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1848 the delegates (代表) to the Seneca Falls women's rights conference proclaimed that "all men and women are created equal", and the 20th century feminist (女权主义者) did the same.Other groups have focused on the document's defence of the right to rebel against an unjust government. The Declaration of Independence had a deep effect on the French Revolution; its influence was strong in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted by the National Assembly of France in 1789. In the 19th century the principles of the declaration were adopted by various Latin American movements fighting for independence from European colonial powers. The declaration influences more recent struggles for national identity: Vietnamese Communist leader Ho Chi Mink, for example, used the American document as one of the basic principles behind his fight to establish an independent and unified Vietnam.The document itself continues to be an important symbol for the American people. Today, each page of the Declaration of Independence is protected. Over one million Americans view the document each year in Washington, D.C., where it is displayed along with the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.64. What can be inferred about the 20th century feminists?A. They fought against racism, using the Declaration of Independence.B. They defended women's rights by referring to "men and women are created equal".C. They held conferences to discuss the Declaration of Independence.D. They proclaimed the Independence of Women’s Rights.65. The passage gives the example of the French Revolution to show that _________.A. the Declaration of Independence ensures people's rights to supervise (监督) the governmentB. the Declaration of Independence ensures the equality for all menC. French people and the U.S. are closely mintedD. the French Revolution had a strong influence on many Latin American Movements66. From the last paragraph, we can see that today the Declaration of Independence _________.A. has had many of its pages lostB. is only available in New YorkC. is still supported by the American peopleD. has had many changes67. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution.B. The Declaration of Independence' s influence on other countries.C. The application of the Declaration of Independence by different people.D. The different purposes of the Declaration of Independence intended by its authors.DFour hundred and three babies are crying loudly. Do you know how to make them quiet in 41 seconds? There is an amazing new product on sale in Japan which does exactly this. It is an LP （a long - playing record）of sounds from inside a mot her’s body, which a hospital doctor recorded. In tests with the record she played the LP to 403 crying babies. After 41 seconds not one baby was crying and 161 of them were sleeping.The record began as an experiment by Professor Hajime Minooka of the Nippon Medical University near Tokyo. He was looking for something natural that helps new- born babies go to sleep. The sound of the mother’s heart - beat and other body sounds are the things the babies heardinside their mothers. They feel safe and happy when they hear these sounds again. And they go to sleep.Hospitals in Osaka and Tokyo are using the LP. 10, 000 young couples are using it too. Toshiba Music Company who make and sell the records are very happy. One and a half million couples marry every year in Japan. Many will have babies, so the LP will definitely be a hit!68．“Many will have babies, so the LP will definitely be a hit!” The word “hit” means“________”A. popularityB. amazementC. strikeD. experiment69．What is true according to the passage?A. About 55% of the crying babies fall asleep after 41 seconds hearing the LP.B. The LP sounds were first recorded by Professor Hajime Minooka .C. The LP is produced and sold by Toshiba Music Company.D. One million and a half babies are born it Japan every year.70．Babies feel ________when they hear these LP sounds.A. the sounds to be their mothers’ voicesB. as if they were inside their mothersC. the music natural and softD. themselves sleeping together with their mothersESuppose a key man in your firm had just met with a terrible accident. The doctor tell you that this man upon whom you depend for directing sales, checking your books or for performing some other important roles, will be laid up for months, You’d have to replace him, wouldn’t you? And probably at a pay about equal to his?Then you’d be faced with double paying for one job because stopping the pay of an injured man would simply be out of the question.You can prevent this kind of unproductive outgo on your payroll by providing your key man with the protection of Travelers Business Accident Insurance!This insurance provides total medical expense and a weekly income in case a key man is disabled for some time. Should the disability prove everlasting, an income for life is certainty. Why not make out a list of your key men now? Then get together with Travelers Insurance Company, and let us tell you how little it costs to apply this much needed protection to your business.Write and we'll serve you!71．The above is most probably________．A. a reportB. a letterC. an announcementD. an advertisement72．What is really true according to the above?A. Travelers Insurance Company Provides services of accident insurance．B. An important person of the firm has just had an accident．C. Accident Insurance will protect the important person from accident．D. Unfortunately the important person has become disabled．73．Whom might the writing be mainly for?A. An important person in a firm．B. An employee of a firm．C. The boss of a company．D. Readers of a newspaper．74．Why would the pay be doubled?A. Because two persons are doing one job．B. Because the important job is worth double pay．C. Because it is necessary that the injured person should be paid．D. Because the double pay is for two persons’ work．75．Travelers Insurance Company ________ for a person insured．A. will pay for all the cost of treatmentB. will pay the weekly income or even that of lifetimeC. won’t charge the firm too much moneyD. will provide everlasting pension as well as medical expense第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）你准备参加《新东方英语》杂志正在举办的中学生英语作文竞赛。