最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.(1)Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) (2)What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) (3)There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】(1)Because they may not concentrate on their study.(2)They must wear sports shoes.(3)You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意:世界上很多学校校规相似,但一些学校的校规却不相同,本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
(1)根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知,日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习,故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。
(2)根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知,他们体育课必须穿运动鞋,故填They must wear sports shoes。
(3)在我们学校,学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静,故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
2.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A. B. C. D. E.________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures(冒险).________ ⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.________ ⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.________ ⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue(营救) treasures from dangerous situations.________ ⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.【答案】 E;D;A;C;B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人,B、皇帝的新衣,C、金银岛,D、鲁宾逊漂流记,E、爱丽丝梦游仙境(1)根据段落提到A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ,根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子,可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容,故选E。
(2)根据段落提到He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五,可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ,四个姐妹,可知A选项出现了姐妹,故选A。
(4)根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ,寻宝,可知选项C出现了该单词,故选C。
(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装,可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉段落大意,抓住关键词,匹配正确选项,即可。
3.阅读下面材料,归纳主旨大意并完成表格。
每空限填一词。
Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.Throw ourselves into the surroundings (周围的事物).The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.Just do it.We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。