自考英汉翻译教程词汇整理

自考英汉翻译教程词汇整理

Unit 1 lesson 1

1. fellow coun tryme n 同胞

2. average height 中等身材

3. gleami ng eyes 闪光的眼睛

4. in his middle twen ties 二十多岁

5. to be seated 招呼坐下

6. sta nd squarely 端正正地站着

7. more tha n ten years his junior 比他年轻十几岁

8. revoluti onary road 革命道路

9. Chinese communist Party 中共

10. full member 正式成员

11. membership 党籍

12. keep a secret 保密 Lesson 2

1. immeasurable con trast 迥然不同

2. to and fro 走来走去

3. uptur n face 仰着脸

4. sweet spri ng 芬芳的春天

5. an ger and bitter ness 又气愤又苦恼

6. dense fog 大雾

7. tense and an xious 紧张而焦急 8. 五一的下午 on the after noon of May 1st

9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry

10. 探测绳 sounding-line

Lesson 3

1. 各种流派的 different schools

2. 前两天 a few days ago

3. 受限制 be restricted/be subjected to

4. 传统观念 traditional thinking

5. 不合理的制度 irrational system

6. 最高境界 the highest state

7. 浓妆艳抹 heavy make up

8 主人公 chief character/principal character

9. 花言巧语 flowery Ianguage

10. 社会进步人性发展 social progress

developme nt

Unit 2 Lesson 4

1. 工业革命 In dustrial Revolution

2. 多功能的机器 multi-purpose machine

3. 出于自愿和兴趣 on one ' s own account, out of

interest and huma n 4. 新兴城市 the rising town5. 大胆的举止 in a bolder manner

6. 实干家 practical man

7. 交通动脉 arteries of com muni cati on

8. in the air 传说中，酝酿中

9. source of power 能源

10. outsta nding feature 突出特点

Lesson 5

1. 极西地带far west

2. 山区 mountainous regions

3. 永久定居 permanent settlement

4. 为…打下基础 lay foundations for

5. 专门从事 devote exclusively to

6. 合法手续legal title

7. establish com mun ities 建立村镇

8. stock-raisi ng 养殖畜牧业

9. ope n public doma in 开放的公共地带

10. regular eve nt 常事

11. high plai ns 高原

12. criss-crossed 纵横交错 Lesson 6

1. 新民主主义 new democracy

2. 五四运动 the May 4th Movement

3. 辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911

4. 革命知识分子 revolutionary intellectuals

5. 帝国主义 imperialist

6. 无产阶级 proletariat

7. 在…的号召下 at the call of

8. 小资产阶级知识分子 petty-bourgeois intellectuals

9. 统一战线的革命运动 the revolutionary movement of

un ited front

10. 平民文学 literature for the com mon people

11. 北伐战争 the Northern Expedition

12. 右翼 the rightwing

Unit 3 Less on 7

1. life-giv ing 赋予生命

2. everlasti ngly 无穷无尽的

3. the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲

4. freshly harvested 刚割的

5. Mediterra nean 地中海 6. the Pyramids 金字塔

7. n egative effects 不良的后果

8. a ghost tow n 鬼城；被遗弃的荒芜的城镇

9. brightly pai nted 颜色鲜艳的

10. member of a team 队员

11. 河流入海口 the mouth of the river

12. 水坝发电 power gen erated by the dam

Lesson 8

1. Mt. Lofty Ra nges 洛夫蒂岭山

2. average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量

3. surveyor gen eral 测量总监

4. bus in ess district 商业区

5. reside ntial secti on 住宅区

6. muni cipal gover nment 自治政府

7. lord mayoralty 市长的职位

8. min eral deposit 矿藏

9. marketi ng cen tre 贸易中心

10. automobile comp onents 汽车部件

11. 地中海型气候 Mediterranean climate

12. 文艺节 Festival of Arts Lesson 9

1. Palace Museum 故宫博物院

2. walled courtyard 带围墙的院子

3. watchtower 更楼

4. complete group o f an cie nt build ings 完整的古代建筑群

5. ravages of time 时间的摧残

6. an cie nt Chin ese architecture 古代中国建筑

7. historical sites 历史遗址

8. cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路

9. Golde n Water Bridge 金水桥

10. typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作

Unit 4 Lesson 10

1. global eco nomy 全球性的经济

2. sovereig n n ati on 主权国家

3. mutual prosperity 共同繁荣

4. sum total 总数，总额

5. foreig n in vestme nt 夕卜国投资

6. per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值

7. 沿海地区 coastal areas

8. 平均率 average rate 9. 电力生产 electrical production

10. 双边贸易 two way trade

11. 夕卜汇 foreign exchange

12. 生活水平 standard of living

Less on 11

1. marine in sura nee 海事保险

2. flows of capital 资本流动

3. foreig n excha nge deali ng 夕卜汇交易

4. outward in vestor 对外投资者

5. Pacific region 太平洋地区

6. the right climate for 良好的环境

7. vast size and resources 地大物博

8. to take a real in terest in sth. 密切关注某事

9. coastal city 沿海城市

10. i nternatio nal com mun ity 国际社会

11. en trepre neurial spirit 进取精神

12. 对外开放政策 the policy of opening to the outside world

13. 世界投资体系 world investment system

14. 经济改革 economic reforms Less on 12

1. 基本方针 basic principle

2. 自给自足 self-sufficiency

3. 客观有利因素 favorable objective factors

4. 生产条件 production condition

5. 耕地 cultivated land

6. 中、低产田 medium-and-low-yield land

7. 灌溉面积 irrigated areas

8. 宜农荒地arable land

9. 复种指数 multiple crop index

10. 水利工程 water-control projects

11. 单位面积产量 the yield per unit area

12. 粮食总产量目标 total grain output target

Unit 5 Lesson 13

1. ago nizing flashback 痛苦的回忆

2. come and go 霎时即去

3. property damage 财产损失

4. mo noto nous 单调的，枯燥的

5. flash-floodi ng 暴雨成灾

6. to impri nt on one ' s mi nd 印在某人的脑海里