2014广东英语高考试卷完形填空答案解析

第一节完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then

again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is

not easy living with them. According to a recent daily research, the

most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness

and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 ro oms,

clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with

the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually

when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up

their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that

different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some

approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell

at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them,

have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary,

those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better.

For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the

shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are

forced to 11 their actions.

Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in the

parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at

the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents

may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also

understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is

a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that

problems between parents and children can be settled.

1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar

2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge

3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked

4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research

5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing

6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes

7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful

8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly

9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature

10.A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills

11.A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider

12.A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust

13.A. replay B. attend C. attach D. talk

14.A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop

15.A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising

答案和解析:

1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ADAAC 11-15 DADBC

1. D 考查形容词的用法。从it is difficult to live with teenagers以及后文it is not easy living with them

两句话可以推断文章主题是讨论父母和孩子住一起都相互认为和对方相处不易,因此是有相似的感觉similar feelings

2. B 考查名词的用法从前文所讲父母与孩子相处不易,以及后文内容On the

one hand……On the

other hand……去总结,可以大致得知父母和孩子有一定的矛盾和常见的争论,因为选argument, interest兴趣,link联系,knowledge知识与上下文内容不符

3. C 考查形容词用法从谓语部分go mad over 和所修饰的rooms以及clothes thrown on the floor

来推断父母肯定是因为孩子房间很脏乱,衣服乱扔一地等事情而感到烦恼,因此选messy,也与

后面的untidiness以及cleaning up their room相呼应

4. B 考查名词的用法从前文所阐述孩子房间脏乱相对应的应该是家里的生活,因此这里是讲孩子

拒绝帮助做家务,也与后文cleaning up their room or refusing to do

the shopping at the supermarket 相呼应

5. C 考查动词V-ing形式的用法根据blame them 和doing形式后面所带的宾语the towel in the

bathroom来判断,washing the towel洗毛巾,using the towel使用毛巾,replacing the towel 替换毛巾都不至于被责备,选择dropping 是表示乱扔的意思

6. A 考查名词的用法根据approach to the problem (……的方法)的搭配和后文呼应的some

approaches来判断

7. D 考查形容词的用法从后文的have fewer chances……On the contrary,

those who let teenagers

experience the of their actions can do better来推断,这里是讨论有些解决问题的方法会更有效更成功,而不是更复杂,更受欢迎,更科技化,选successful

8. A 考查副词的用法从句中yell at their children for their

untidiness, but 8 clean the room for

them的yell at ,but 和for them等词语来判断,这句是在说父母会大声批评了孩子但是又为他们打扫了房间,说明是先批评后帮忙打扫,没让孩子自己承担后果的意思,选later体现先后顺序和先后态度的鲜明对比,deliberately 故意地seldom很少thoroughly 彻底地,无法体现but的转折与对比

9. A 考查名词的用法从这句中have fewer chances of changing their

children’s 9 .大致推断这种

方法很难有机会改变孩子的习惯,这里的behavior与后文的their actions相呼应,其他名词没有任何相关性

10.C考查名词的用法从这句中let teenagers experience the 10 of their

actions 大致意思是让青少

年去经历到自己行为的不良后果,这样孩子们更容易改变自己行为,结合后面的例子consequences 后果、影响更符合语境,failures失败,changes改变,thrills兴奋、刺激与上下文语境不符

11.D 考查动词的用法when teenagers who don’t help their parents

with the shopping don’t find their

favorite drink in the refrigerator,从这句可知当孩子们不愿意帮忙去超市买东西,而在冰箱找不到自己想要的饮料,他们会为此想到自己的行为不妥而去重新思考,去改变自己的行为,用reconsider 表示重新反思自己的行为,defend 防卫delay延迟repeat重复,都与句子意思不符

12.A 考查名词的用法从后文Communication is a two-way process来呼应前文,bond联系,情感纽

带,friendship友谊,trust 信任,后文没有提到

13.D 考查动词的用法从句子意思父母应该和孩子交谈talk to 的搭配,以及but at the same time they

should lend an ear to what they have to say父母也应该倾听孩子们的诉说来推断