八年级英语下Unit4学案3人教版

人教版英语八年级下Unit4学案3

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.讲学稿

一、 学习目标：

1. 掌握直接引语与间接引语的意义、功能及用法；

2. 进一步熟练过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）。

二 . [重点词组](Key Phrases)

1.be mad at sb 生某人的气同义词组

2.not ……anymore 不再

3.bring ……to 带来，反义词组

4.have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会

5 .have a surprise party 举行一个惊奇晚会

三、 学习重点难点：

直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”）。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”）

直接引语变间接引语

A.一般不表示请求或祈使的句子改为一个宾语从句

1.连词

若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 that (可以省略)

……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词 if/whether (不可以省略)

……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词 wh- 即特殊疑问词本身（不可省）

2.变化

（1）主句动词的变化

一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked

/ asked sb.

（2）从句人称的变化

由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如：

①They said, “We will go there by bus.” →They said they would go there by bus.

（3）、从句动词时态的变化

a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。例如：

The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she

was sorry for being late for class.

b. 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如：

He says, “I have finished my homework.” →He says that he has finished his homework.

She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.” →She will say that she'll do it the next day.

c. 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如：

The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” →The teacher said that the

earth moves around the sun.

1.(Mary) I will go to Tom’s house on Sunday.

Mary said

2.(Mike)I go shopping every weekend.

Mike said

3.They can speak English .

They said

4.(Li Lei) I am learning to speak English.

Li Lei said

( )1. I ________ he ________ go there by himself.

A. think; won’t B. don’t think; will

C. don’t think; is D. think; isn’t going to

( )2. Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore.

A. to B. at C. for D. on

( )3. Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night?

A. is there B. there is going to be

C. there is going to have D. will there be

( )4. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.

A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought

( )5. I am always _________ to speak in the front of the classroom.

A. disappointing B. scared C. surprised D. nervous

( )6. Do you think it is difficult _________?

A. study English well B. studies English well

C. studying English well D. to study English well

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working!

【同步达纲练习】

Ⅰ．单项选择。

( ) 1. This coat is expensive, ___, it’s worth it.

A. but B. however C. although D. as

( ) 2. He made a quick response ___ his mother’s question.

A. to B. for C. at D. as ( ) 3. Can you ___ this difficulty?

A. get up B. get into C. get over D. get to

( ) 4. Sorry, I forgot ___ the book to school.

A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take

( ) 5. He prefers ___ to school on foot rather than ___ the bus.

A. to go; to take B. going; taking

C. to go; take D. go; take

( ) 6. Peter said he was sorry he ___ the key.

A. lost B. had lost C. loses D. lose

( ) 7. They said they ___ a party at 8:00 last night.

A. were having B. are having C. had D. have

( ) 8. We ___ study hard for our parents and ourselves.

A. can B. must C. may D. shall

( ) 9. There’s ___ for you from your brother.

A. message B. a message

C. the message D. messages

( ) 10. When he heard the sad news, his face ___ white.

A. grew B. became C. got D. turned

Ⅱ．阅读理解。

( A )

Singapore is made up of many kinds of people. The largest groups are Chinese,

Malays and Indians. Each group has its own special wedding customs.

Chinese weddings: Before the wedding, the mothers of the bride and the groom

do the hair for them. The bride and the groom make tea for the groom’s parents, aunts and uncles. Then they go to the bride’s family to give gifts. After that

they take some pictures. They ride in a car with red, pink and gold ribbon decoration.

In the evening there is a big dinner. The women wear pink or gold dresses because

those are lucky colors. The bride usually wears a red or pink dress at the dinner.

Malay weddings: Malay’s weddings last two days in the city and many days in