采矿英语术语

abandoned drives [?'b?nd?nd] [draivs] 废巷道

abrasion resistance [?'brei??n] [ri'zist?ns] 抗磨蚀能力

abrasive [?'breisiv] 磨料

absorbent [?b's?:b?nt] 吸收剂

access ramp ['?kses] [r?mp] 出入沟，出入引道

accessory minerals [?k'ses?ri] ['min?r?ls] 副矿物

accidental explosion [,?ksi'dent?l] [ik'spl?u??n] 意外爆炸

Accumulated losses 累计亏损

Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps and mill tailings ponds

containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground water pumped to surface from mines.

acid mine water ['?sid] [main] ['w?:t?] 酸性矿水

acid resistant ['?sid] [ri'zist?nt] 耐酸的

acid rock ['?sid] [r?k] 酸性岩

acidite ['?sidait] 酸性岩

acidulation 酸化

acquirer投资主体

Acquisition premium 收购溢价

activated charcoal ['?ktiveitid] ['t?ɑ:k?ul] 活性煤

activator ['?ktiveit?] 活化剂

adamic earth ['?d?mik] [?:θ] 红粘土

additive ['?ditiv] 添加剂

adhere [?d'hi?] 粘着

adhesion force [?d'hi:??n] [f?:s] 粘附力

Adit ['?dit] 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain or hill for providing access to a

mineral deposit.

adit collar ['?dit] ['k?l?] 平硐口

adit cut mining ['?dit] [k?t] ['maini?] 平硐开采

adjustable prop [?'d??st?bl] [pr?p] 伸缩式支柱

Administration and Corporate expenses行政管理及公司费用

Administrative expenses 管理费用

adobe blasting [?'d?ubi] ['blɑ:sti?] 裸露装药爆破

adobe shot [?'d?ubi] [??t] 裸露装药爆破

advancement [?d'vɑ:nsm?nt, ?d'v?ns-] 掘进

advancing along the strike [?d'vɑ:nsi?] [?'l??] [straik] 沿走向掘进

Aeromagnetic survey 航磁测绘 A geophysical survey using a magnetometer aboard, or towed behind, an

aircraft.

AFC-The armored face conveyor.工作面皮带输送机 Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect

the workers and convey the coal to the crusher

Agate ['?ɡ?t] 玛瑙

Agglomerate [?'ɡl?m?r?t, -reit, ?'ɡl?m?reit] 集块岩

aggregate thickness ['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] ['θiknis] 总厚度

Agitation .搅动，搅拌 In metallurgy, the act or state of being stirred or shaken mechanically, sometimes

accomplished by the introduction of compressed air.

Air Crossing- [ε?] ['kr?:si?] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided. air flow [ε?] [fl?u] 气流

air intake [ε?] ['inteik] 进气口

air vent [ε?] [vent] 气孔,排气口

Airborne survey 航测 A survey made from an aircraft to obtain photographs, or measure magnetic properties,

radioactivity, etc.

airleg [ε?] [leɡ] 气腿式钻机，风动钻架

Alloy 合金 A compound of two or more metals.

Alluvium 冲积层；冲积土 Relatively recent deposits of sedimentary material laid down in river beds, flood

plains, lakes, or at the base of mountain slopes. (adj. alluvial).

Alteration 蚀变 Any physical or chemical change in a rock or mineral subsequent to its der and

more localised than metamorphism.

Alunite ['?ljunait] 明矾石

anchor bolts 固定螺栓

Ancillary Equipment [?k'ses?ri] [i'kwipm?nt] 辅助设备

ANFO 氨油炸药 Acronym for ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, a mixture used as a blasting agent in many mines.

angle of dip ['??ɡl] [dip] 倾角

anisotropic [?，nais?u'tr?pik] .各向异性的

Anomaly 异常状态 Any departure from the norm which may indicate the presence of mineralisation in the

underlying bedrock.

anthracite ['?nθr?sait] 无烟煤 A hard, black coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low

percentage of volatile matter.

anticline ['?ntiklain] 背斜 An arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave.

anticlinorium [,?ntiklai'n?:ri?m] 复背斜

asbestos [?z'best?s] 石棉

asphalt ['?sf?lt] 沥青

asphyxia [?s'fiksi?], suffocation [,s?f?'kei??n], gassing ['ɡ?si?] 窒息

Assay 化验；分析；鉴定，测定A chemical test performed on a sample of ores or minerals to determine the

amount of valuable metals contained.

Assay Foot 化验尺度(metre, inch,centimetre)

Assessment Work 例行评估工作 The amount of work, specified by mining law that must be performed each

year in order to retain legal control of mining claims.

Asset classified as held for sale供出售资产

associate bed [?'s?u?i,eitid] [bed] 伴生层

attributable to the owners of the parent entity归属母公司的

auger drill ['?:ɡ?] [dril] 螺旋钻

auger mining ['?:ɡ?] ['maini?] 螺旋钻采矿法

augite ['?:d?ait] 辉石

autoclave ['?:t?kleiv]: 高压灭菌器a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure

and temperature.

Autogenous Grinding 自磨 The process of grinding ore in a rotating cylinder using large pieces of the ore

instead of conventional steel balls or rods.

Back [b?k] 巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground opening.

back fill [b?k] [fil] : 采空区充填Waste material used to fill the void created by mining an orebody

backfill cure ['b?kfil] [kju?] 回填物凝固

Backhoe [b?kh?u] 反铲挖土机