反义疑问句

 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

反义疑问句：

1. There are still many old city walls in Beijing , _________ ?

A: aren’t there B: didn’t it C: are there

2. You visited Emperor Qin’s Terracotta Warriors last week ,________ ?

A: was you B: did you C: didn’t you

:3. She can sing English songs ,_________ ?

A: does she B: can she C: can’t she

3. this is an interesting film , ___________ ?

A: is it B:isn’t it C: isn’t this

5. You need a new bike , ___________ ?

A: needn’t you B: does you C:doesn’t you

6. Lucy and her parents will come to China , _______ ?

A; won’t they B:willn’t lucy and her parents

7. He was late for school that morning , ________ ?

A: wasn’t he B: has he C: did he D: didn’t he

8. She has a brother and a sister ,_______ ?

A: hasn’t she B: has she C: don’t she D:does she

9. Mary lost her pen ,________ ?

反义疑问句

一、定义：

当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。

例：She is a student, isn’t she?

We speak Chinese, don’t we?

二、结构

结构一：前肯，+ 后否 例：She is a student,

isn’t she?

结构二：前否，+ 后肯 例：She

isn’t a student, is she?

三、解答步骤

1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；

2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；

3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；

Jack wasn’t playing soccer, ____ _____?

Their parents have gone to London, ________ _____?

I have never been to the park, ______ ____?

四、几个类型句子

1. be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型

现在时态： 主语+is (are)„, isn’t (aren’t) + 主语？

过去时态： 主语+was (were)„, wasn’t (weren’t) + 主语？

1 He is your uncle, ____________?

2 You are not students, ____________?

3 The students are going to have a picnic, _____________?

2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型

现在时态： 主语+play/plays„, don’t (doesn’t) + 主语？

过去时态： 主语+played„, didn’t + 主语？

反义疑问句（disjunctive question） 也叫附加疑问句(tag question)

1. 句子主要部分带有从句时：

1). 如果主语是I，构成I think, I believe, I suppose等结构时，按照从句生成反义疑问句，主谓与从句一致，肯否定与主句相反。

例：I think he can swim, can’t he?

2). 如果主语不是I，而是其他正常形式的句子：

例：She said she wouldn’t call us the next day, didn’t she?

2. 句子中有I am的时候：

1). 如果句子为肯定形式：I am late, aren’t I?

2). 如果句子为否定形式；I am not a student, am I?

3. 陈述的部分主语是everybody, anyone, somebody, no one时，疑问部分通常用主语they.

4. 主语是everything, nothing, something时，疑问部分主语用it.

5. 祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you?

若祈使句以“let’s”开头，用shall we? Let us…, will you?

6. 情态动词的反义疑问句：

1). 如果情态动词不含有其他特殊的意义，就正常生成反义疑问句：

例：He can’t swim, can he?

They must clean the floor, mustn’t they? 或者 needn’t they? （must“必须”）

2). 情态动词must经常会有其他的用法和意义：

a. mustn’t 表示“不允许”或“禁止”的时候，用must/may+主语构成反义疑问句

例：Non-members mustn’t park cars here, must/may they?