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12年考研英语真题及答案

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2012考研英语（一）真题及答案

百思社区整理

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank

and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue

recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_

justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways

that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.

Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of

activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial

judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code.

At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to

the rest of the federal judiciary.

This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between

the court and politics.

The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from

politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those

in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed

to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.

Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in

fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social

policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions

split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.

The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves

_19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate

from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.

1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize

2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless

3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated

4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted

5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded

6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone

7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies

8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle

9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict

10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards

11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though

12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace

13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer

14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied

15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions

16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls

17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted

18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore

19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable

20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by

choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half

forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually

leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club,

Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what

she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of

group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social

cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage

Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an

HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe

sex among their peers.

The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of

the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer

pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding

of psychology.” Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard

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2012年考研英语（二）真题及答案

2012年考研英语（二）真题及答案

Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions :

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that‘s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the ―willieǁ cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 

2012年考研英语真题答案与解析

2012年考研英语真题答案与解析

2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案与解析

Section Ⅰ Use of English

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue

recently. The court cannot 1(B.maintain)its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law

2(A.when) justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted

in ways that 3(B.weakened)the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.

Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of

activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be 4(D.accepted)as

impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5(C.bound)by an

ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6(B.subject)to the code

of conduct that 7(D.applies)to the rest of the federal judiciary.

This and other similar cases 8(B.raise) the question of whether there is still a

2012年考研英语二真题及答案

2012年考研英语二真题及答案

梅花香自苦寒来

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）

Section Ⅰ Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark

[A],[B],[C]or[D] on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)

Millions of Americans and foreigners see G.I.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American

military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World

War II and the people they liberated ,the G.I.was the 2 man grown into hero ,the poor

farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold

foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi

reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid , 5 an average guy ,up

6 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

2012年考研英语真题及答案1

2012年考研英语真题及答案1

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C

or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.

The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like

politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for

being independent and impartial.

Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes

it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is

that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to

the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.