高中英语定语从句精讲
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1 识别不同的从句
1. What he said is right.
2. I know that he is a soldier.
3. You can give whoever needs help the money.
4. He would give me whatever I like.
5. The reason is that we lack experience.
6. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.
7. Why he was late isn’t known now.
8. That nobody is perfect is a universal truth.
9. The factory which will be punished polluted the environment seriously.
10. She said that he was going to take care of the baby whose mother was busy with her exam.
11. He admitted the mistake that he made.
12. We all know the fact that fish can’t live without water.
13. I wonder if you can reach the station in time.
14. If you keep working hard, you will succeed in the end.
15. Although he failed again, he said he would never give up.
定语从句：
1. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
2. The watch which you gave me keeps good time.
3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
4. Beijing is not the city that it used to be.
5. It is the same pen as I used yesterday.
6. It is the same pen that I used yesterday.
7. There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV set here.
8. This is the reason why the computer cannot entirely replace man.
9. The school where his sister works is a key school in Jiangsu Province.
1 定语从句结构： 先行词 + 关系词+从句
2 关系词的作用：①指代先行词 ②引导定语从句 ③在从句中充当成分
3.关系词分类：关系代词在从句作主，宾，表，定语。关系副词在从句中作状语。
关系代词 先行词 从句中作的成分 前是否可有介词 是否可省 是否用于非限制定语从句
who 人 主(代whom作宾语） / 作动词宾语可省 是
whom 人 宾语 是 作动词宾语可省 是
which 物 主，宾（非限制从句中表语，定语） 是 作动词宾语可省 是（可指代整个主句，主句的一部分，词）
that 人，物 主，宾，表， 作宾语可省
whose 人的，物的 定语 是 是
as 人，物（先行词前有so, as,
such, the same等修饰 主，宾，表 是（只能指代整个主句) 2 Which和that指代物时，用that不用which的情况，简称为 ：
代高序，人和物，恰恰唯一，（the very/right/only/next/last)，免重复。
Which 和 as 引导非限制性定语从句的区别
关系代词 先行词 在从句中作的成分 常用句型 指代整个主句时从句的位置 从句的特点 汉语意思
Which 指代一个先行词，主句的一部分,整个主句 主，宾，表 Which+谓+宾
Which+主+谓
Which+系+表
which +主+系 主句之后 是肯定句或否定句 这，这件事
As 指代整个主句
（从句谓语用单数） 主，宾，表 As +系+表
As +主+系
As +主+谓
As +谓 主句之后，之前，之中 是肯定句 正如，正像
关系副词 先行词 在从句中作的成分 可用介词+which代替 是否用于非限定从 是否可省略
Where 表地点的名词.如room，place,
station，case,
point,situation 地点状语
相当于
at that place
在那个地方 In/on/at…+which 是（此时不用介词+which代替） 否
When 表时间的名词，如year，time，day, occasion 时间状语,相当于
at that time
在那个时候 In/on/at…+which 是（不用介词+which代替） 否
Why 表原因的名词只有reason 原因状语
相当于For that
reason由于那个原因 For which 否 否
如何选关系词：
一看指人还是物， 二看介词在何处, 三看句中作何用， 四看是否属特殊。
经典题练习
1. A. We should go to the place _____we are most needed.
B. We should go to the place _ ____needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. what
2. A. I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
B. I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together
A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
3. A. It was the house _____I met the young man.
B. It was in the house _____I met the young man.
a. which b. what c. that d. where
4.—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?
—It was in the hotel ____ I stayed．
A. that B. which C. when D. where
5.A.This is the reason ______ I didn’t come here.
B. The reason __________ she gave was not true.
A which B for that C why D in which 3 6. A. She is one of the students in our class who _____well.
B. She is the only one of the students in our class who____well.
a. sing b. sings c. sang d. have sung
7. A. He is such a good teacher _____we all like him.
B. He is such a good teacher _____we all like.
a. whom b. that c. as d. which
8. A. Is this the novel _____you bought the day before yesterday?
B. Is this novel _____you bought he day before yesterday?
a. that b. the one c. where d. in which
9. A This is the only way _____ you can find.
B I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
10. As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction ____ your team should develop. A. to
which B. in which C. on which D. for which
11.A good ad often uses words ____ people attach positive meanings.
A. in which B. to which C. which D. that
12.Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
13.Obama,___life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of America. A. for
whom B. who C. to whom D. /
14.Do you know the young man ____ parents are both engineers in our factory?
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
