被动语态综合练习 2

1 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 被动语态复习学案 （II）

一、动词-ing的被动形式

『观察』

1. He could not bear being made fun of like that.

2. Having been invited, Mr. Liu went there to give a speech though he was very busy.

『归纳』

构成 用法

一般式 ___________________ 被动的动作正在进行或与谓语的动作同时发生

完成式 ___________________ 被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前

二、动词-ing的被动形式的句法功能

『观察』

1. Being punished by the parents made Jim unhappy.

2. I look forward to being invited to his wedding.

3. What made his parents happy was his being admitted into a famous university.

4. The problem being discussed now is very important.

5. I heard this song being sung in English then.

6. Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse.

『归纳』

当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，要用____________形式，它可以在句中充当__________、_____________、______________、_____________、____________和_____________。

三、动词-ing的被动形式的否定形式

『观察』

1. He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.

2. Not being praised by his parents by his parents made the boy unhappy.

『归纳』

动词-ing的被动式的否定形式要在其前加_________________。

四、动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义

『观察』

1. The radio needs repairing.

= The radio needs to be repaired.

2. The broken widow wants repairing.

= The broken window wants to be repaired

3. The problem is worth discussing.

= The problem is worthy of being discussed.

= The problem is worthy to be discussed.

『归纳』

(1) 在need, want, require等动词之后，常用动词-ing形式的_________形式表示____________含义；此动词-ing形式也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换，即“______________________”。

(2) be worth后也常跟动词-ing形式的_____________形式表示____________意义。

2 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 被动语态综合练习 （II）

I. 用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空

1. Joe wanted the letter _____________(type) at once.

2. Maria didn’t like ______________(praise) like that.

3. The books are not allowed _____________________(take out) of the room.

4. Is Henry going to the meeting _____________________(hold) in the teachers’ office

5. Helen was too young ____________________(assign) such a task.

6. You will find the hot topic _____________________(talk) about everywhere.

7. ________________(question) by the police for the first time, Susan felt a little nervous.

8. ________________(show) around the lab, the foreign guests were taken to see the library..

9. Do you remember ____________________(take) to the Summer Palace at the age of five?

10. We congratulated her on her ___________________(accept) by Beijing University.

11. The play _______________(produce) next month mainly aims to reflect the local culture.

12. Lisa felt she was ____________________(blame).

13. No one likes ___________________(laugh) at in public.

14. ________________________(criticize) helped Jack see things in a new way.

15. _________________(tell) that some guests were coming, they got the rooms ready.

II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1. William couldn’t bear _________ __________ _____________ ___________ (被取笑)like

that before the whole class.

2. _________ __________(暴露) to radiation will do harm to one’s health.

3. I still remember __________ ___________ __________ ___________(被带到北京) when

I was a child.

4. _________ __________ _____________(已被打败) three times by our competitors, we

have to work out new strategies in the coming final competition.

5. The building __________ ____________(正在被建) will be out library.

6. The book __________ __________ ___________ (值得看) a second time.

7. I saw the thief _________ ___________ ___________(被带走) by a police.

8. We ________ ________ ___________ ________ (不被允许) use the computer without

permission.

9. It will be very terrible ________ _________ __________ _________ (被人嘲笑) by others

10. He expected __________ __________ ___________ (被邀请) to the party.

11. The book is said __________ __________ _________ ___________ (已被译成英语) into

English.

12. I’m going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________ ________

_________home(被带回家)?

13. Are you going to the meeting _________ _________ __________ (将要被举行)this

afternoon?

14. We still have many difficulties _________ __________(要克服).

15. It is an honour for me _________ _________ ___________ (被邀请) to speak here.

III. 翻译下列句子

1. 这座城市的很多建筑需要修理。(repair)

2. 当我经过房间时，我听到这个问题正在讨论中。(discuss)

3. 解释了很多遍，他最终明白了这个问题。(explain)

4. 正在建设中的这所新学校将于今年九月开放。(build)

3 参考答案：

选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 被动语态复习学案 （II）

一、

构成 用法

一般式 being done 被动的动作正在进行或与谓语的动作同时发生

完成式 having been done 被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前

二、

当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，要用被动形式，它可以在句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语和补语（宾语补足语）。

三、

动词-ing的被动式的否定形式要在其前加not。

四、

(1) 在need, want, require等动词之后，常用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义；此动词-ing形式也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换，即“to be

done”。

(2) be worth后也常跟动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。

选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 被动语态综合练习 （II）

I. 用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空 1. to be typed 2. to be praised 3. to be taken out 4. to be held 5. to be assigned 6. being talked 7. Be questioned 8. Having been shown 9. being taken 10. being accepted 11. to be produced 12. to blame 13. being laughed 14. Being criticized 15. Having been told II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. being made fun of 2. Being exposed 3. being taken to Beijing 4. Having been defeated 5. being built 6. is worth reading 7. being taken away 8. are not allowed to 9. to be laughed at 10. to be invited 11. to have been translated 12. to be taken home 13. to be held 14. to overcome 15. to be invited III. 翻译下列句子 1. Many buildings in the city need repairing/ to be repaired. 2. I heard the problem being discussed in the room when I passed by it. 3. Having been explained many time, he finally understood the problem. 4. The new school being built will be open in September this year.