当前位置：文档之家 › 高考英语语法填空题讲解及答案

高考英语语法填空题讲解及答案

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：20.50 KB
  • 文档页数：4

高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳

1. 语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容

2. 语法填空命题特点是什么

①语法和词汇(考试重点)

②上下文连贯性(语境)

10

1.5

15

10

150

15

1

共10个小题

每题1.5分

满分15分

须在10分钟内完成

短文长度150词左右

设空间距15词左右

每格不肯定1个词(特殊是谓语或非谓语动词形式 )

侧重语境加语法

语 法 占 关 键

1. 名词;

2. 代词;

3. 数词;

4. 介词和介词短语;

5. 连词;

6. 形容词;

7. 副词;

8. 冠词;

9. 动词;

10. 时态;

11. 被动语态;

12. 非谓语动词;

13. 构词法;

14. 句子种类;

15. 句子成分;

16. 简洁句基本句型;

17. 主谓一样;

18. 并列复合句;

19. 主从复合句;

20. 间接引语;

21. 省略;

22. 倒装; 23. 强调;

24. 虚拟语气.

语法填空考哪些语法项目

1. 阅读/理解语篇的实力;

2. 分析句子结构的实力;

3. 娴熟运用语法的实力.

语法填空题实力要求

重在基础语法和句子结构分析:

从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.

句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.

特殊是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.

语法填空题解题方向

1. 章法

4. 惯用法

2. 句法

3. 词法

语 法

语法填空题型的解题思路

语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )

1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.

2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.

3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆揣测,各个击破 .

4,重读全篇,细致核查,语法正确,语意贯穿.

5,拼法正确,书写规范,大小写精确(留意三写).

依据语法学问进行填充

依据逻辑关系进行填充

依据语篇标记进行填充

语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标记词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the

way等."语篇标记词"对快速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.

4.依据固定词组进行填充

娴熟驾驭一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from,

congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind等,对解题很有帮助.

5. 依据句型搭配进行填,就是依据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for

sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.

6. 依据词汇学问进行填充

指依据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必需牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特殊的词语,等等.

7. 依据生活常识进行填充

实践及提高 Practice makes perfect!

Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United

Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the

experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got

__4____ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked

and when they had eaten__6____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person

eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no

breakfast. This fact appears to be ___8__ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains.

For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will

learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.

1. It 2. were given 3. Ages 4. No 5. how

6. a 7. than 8. especially 9. with 10. more

备考策略

1.不断记忆,积累词汇.

语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生相识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平常不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,想方设法地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能为所欲为的写出单词,填出固定搭配.

2.夯实基础,学好语法.

英语的基础学问琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能驾驭的,它要求我们平常多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础学问;我们还要坚决不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,困难句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合实力的提高打下坚实的基础.

3.大声朗读,培育语感.

语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受实力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不行少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平常的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培育语感是特别重要的.假如通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.

4.坚持不懈,多做练习.

语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的特别之一,特别重要.因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.

练习及思索

解答语法填空的八条思路

1.依据语法学问进行填空

2.依据逻辑关系进行填空

3.依据语篇标记进行填空

4.依据固定词组进行填空

5.依据句型搭配进行填空

6.依据词汇学问进行填空

7.依据生活常识进行填空

8.依据文化背景进行填空

A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even __1__ precious than

money. Why ___2____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is

___3__ , it will never return. ___4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited.

Therefore we should make ___5___use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country

in __6___ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___7__ do not realize the value of time. They ___8__ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we

should form the good habit of ____9___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today

___10___ tomorrow.

1. More 2. Because 3. Gone 4. It 5. good / full 6. The

7. Who 8. spend / waste 9. Saving 10. till / until

1.由than可知,

precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.

2. 因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because

3. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone.

4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句

5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.

6. 表示"在将来",固定短语in the future

7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入

who.

8.由time smoking可想到是spend

/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend

/waste的用法所确定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend

/waste

9. 因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用

-ing形式,故填saving

10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今日能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.

学习建议:

1. 驾驭单词,词组

2. 懂得分析句子结构

3. 多听,多说,多读,多写,增加语感

adj. / a. 形容词

adv. / ad. 副词

prep. 介词

conj. 连词

num. 数词

int. 感叹词

vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）

vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）

n. 名词

pron. 代词

合集下载

广东高考英语语法填空题

广东高考英语语法填空题

广东高考英语语法填空题

语法是高考考试中的一个重要知识点，也是高考考试中的高频考点。下面为大家的广东高考英语语法填空题，希望大家喜欢。

1.Hopes are fading for the (survive) of the missing

climbers.

2.I'm (fortable) being introduced to a new person.

3.The hotel provides (aommodate) for up to 100 people.

4.The (similar) between the two stories suggests Mary

wrote them both.

5.There are a large (various) of household implements

on sale in the market.

6.After graduation she reached a point in her career

she needed to decide what to do.

7.We should put away our (differ) and work together

for our mon goal.

8.The book price is low if you buy the books in large

(quantity).

9.Qi Baishi (observation) the world of nature very

carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.

10.My time is (limit) now that I have a baby.

11.This is the very bus I'm waiting for.

高考英语真题 语法填空题及答案

高考英语真题 语法填空题及答案

1 一、2020年高考真题

I.记叙文

1. 【2020·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the

moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient

Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

Landing on the moon’s far side is 62． (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a

satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63． it could send signals to the

spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting)

to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65． the familiar

near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4

66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when

she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to

help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But

Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I

need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________

(make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."

Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these

differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding

历年高考英语真题4语法填空题及答案

历年高考英语真题4语法填空题及答案

1 019 年高考真题

I.记叙文

1. 【2019·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as

Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way

across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global

population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however,

biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since

the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent

years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human

settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have