高考英语试题及答案

2023新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案2023最新年新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，总分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，总分 37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90—100, A; 80 —90, B; 70 —79, C; 60 —69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work / InClass Writings and Tests / Group Work / Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short inclass writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take carefulnotes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will losea letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in the the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How may parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goesto waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vege tables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats waste the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, R oyte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, y et so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduc e loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80yearold Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide parttime jobs for he aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A groundbreaking, fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages in society that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many huntergatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all humanspeech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and lose their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.其次节(共5小题;每题2.5分，总分 12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

试卷一：听力部分Part A1. What did the woman say about her vacation?A. It was relaxing.B. It was tiring.C. It was short.D. It was expensive.Answer: A2. Why did the man not attend the meeting?A. He was sick.B. He was busy.C. He didn't like the topic.D. He was not invited.Answer: B3. What is the woman's opinion about the new restaurant?A. It is not good.B. It is very good.C. It is too expensive.D. It is not popular.Answer: BPart B4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to prepare for the exam.B. How to improve English skills.C. The importance of teamwork.D. The advantages of online learning.Answer: A5. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To study more.B. To take a break.C. To get help from a tutor.D. To change his study schedule.Answer: CPart C6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Great Wall.B. The cultural significance of the Great Wall.C. The restoration of the Great Wall.D. The role of the Great Wall in modern China.Answer: B7. What is the author's tone when discussing the Great Wall?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Entertaining.D. Anxious.Answer: B试卷二：阅读理解部分Passage 1John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University, where he majored in government. After graduating, Kennedy served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He was awarded the Navy and Purple Heart medals for bravery. In 1960, Kennedy was elected the 35th President of the United States. His presidency was marked by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Peace Corps, and the CivilRights Act. Unfortunately, Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.Questions:1. Where was John F. Kennedy born?A. Brookline, Massachusetts.B. Dallas, Texas.C. Washington,D.C.D. New York City.Answer: A2. What did Kennedy study at Harvard?A. Economics.B. History.C. Government.D. Literature.Answer: C3. What was one of the major events during Kennedy's presidency?A. The Vietnam War.B. The Civil Rights Act.C. The Watergate Scandal.D. The Space Race.Answer: BPassage 2Modern technology has greatly impacted the way we live. With the advent of the internet, we can now access information from anywhere in the world. Social media platforms have changed the way we communicate, and mobile devices have become an essential part of our daily lives. However, technology has also brought about some negative consequences. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to poor physical health, mental health issues, and social isolation.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of modern technology.B. The negative effects of modern technology.C. The history of technology.D. The impact of the internet on communication.Answer: B2. What is one negative consequence of technology mentioned in the passage?A. Improved health.B. Enhanced communication.C. Social isolation.D. Increased productivity.Answer: C试卷三：写作部分Suppose you are writing a letter to your friend, Sarah, who is planning to study abroad. You are giving her some advice on how to prepare forher new adventure.Dear Sarah,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share some advice withyou as you prepare for your upcoming study abroad experience. Studying abroad can be an incredible opportunity, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Here are a few tips to help you get started:1. Research Your Destination: Learn about the culture, customs, and language of the country you will be living in. This will help you better understand the people and the environment you will be living in.2. Learn the Language: Even if you don't plan to become fluent, learning some basic phrases will go a long way in helping you communicate with locals and feel more comfortable.3. Set Goals: Determine what you want to achieve during your time abroad. Whether it's academic, personal, or cultural, having clear goals will help you stay focused and make the most of your experience.4. Stay Connected: Keep in touch with family and friends back home. Regular communication will help you stay grounded and provide a support system while you are away.5. Be Open to New Experiences: Embrace the opportunities that come your way. Try new things, explore different cultures, and be willing to step out of your comfort zone.I believe that with the right mindset and preparation, your study abroad experience will be truly unforgettable. I can't wait to hear all about your adventures when you return!Best of luck,[Your Name]---This example provides a comprehensive overview of a typical high school English exam, covering listening, reading, and writing sections. Remember, actual exam questions and answers can vary greatly from year to year and region to region.。

英语高考试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 短对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the library.B) Staying at home.C) Watching a movie.[参考答案：A]2. When is the meeting?A) At 9:00 am.B) At 10:00 am.C) At 11:00 am.[参考答案：B]...（共10题）B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共15分）1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A book report.C) A school project.[参考答案：C]2. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?A) To see an art exhibition.B) To learn about history.C) To meet a friend.[参考答案：A]...（共5题）二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental conservation. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and the role of individuals in protecting the planet.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The economic benefits of conservation.B) The environmental impact of human activities.C) The role of individuals in conservation.[参考答案：C]2. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A) Recycle and reduce waste.B) Plant more trees.C) Both A and B.[参考答案：C]...（共5题）Passage 2The text explores the history of space exploration and the future of manned missions to Mars.1. What is the significance of the Apollo 11 mission?A) It marked the first human landing on the moon.B) It was the first mission to orbit the Earth.C) It was the first mission to send a satellite into space.[参考答案：A]...（共5题）B. 填空题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 3The text describes the process of how a new product is developed and marketed.1. The first step in the product development process is_______.[参考答案：idea generation]2. A _______ is conducted to determine the market potentialof the product.[参考答案：market research]...（共5题）三、完形填空（共20分）The following passage has 10 blanks, each followed by four options (A, B, C, and D). Choose the best word to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.A) determinationB) hesitationC) confusionD) disappointment[参考答案：A]2. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A) innovationB) imitationC) speculationD) repetition[参考答案：A]...（共10题）四、语法填空（共10分）Read the following text and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.The explorer (1) _______ (discover) a new island last month,which (2) _______ (become) a popular tourist destinationsince then. The island is known for its beautiful beaches and (3) _______ (unique) wildlife. The local government has implemented measures to (4) _______ (protect) the environment and (5) _______ (ensure) the sustainable development of the tourism industry.[参考答案：1. discovered 2. has become 3. unique 4. protect 5. ensure]五、短文改错（共10分）There are 10 errors in the following passage. Each error is indicated by a number, and you need to correct the error.Last summer, I went to a small village for my holiday. I was impressed by the villagers' warm welcome and theirhospitality. I learn a lot about their culture and traditions. The village was surrounded by beautiful mountains and a clear river. I was so enjoy the scenery that I forgot the time. I hope to visit this place again in the future.[参考答案：1. 去掉 "I"；2. "learn" 改为 "learned"；3. 去掉"a"；4. "so" 改为 "so" 后加 "much"；5. "enjoy" 改为 "enjoyed"；6. 去掉 "the"；7. 无错误；8. 无错误；9.。

2023年全国高考英语试题及答案一、听力第一部分：听力理解听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两或三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

M: Hi, Susan. How was your trip to Beijing last week?W: It was amazing! I visited the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall.M: That sounds great. Did you enjoy the food there?W: Yes, I tried Peking duck and some other traditional dishes. They were delicious!问题：What did Susan do last week?A. Visited some historical sites in Beijing.B. Enjoyed some traditional Chinese food.C. Met some friends in Beijing.答案：A2. 听下面一段对话，回答第2、3小题。

M: I'm thinking of buying a new smartphone. Any recommendations?W: Well, it depends on what you need it for. If you want a phone with a good camera, I'd suggest the iPhone 13.M: That's a good idea. I like taking photos. What about the battery life?W: It's quite good, actually. You can use it for a whole day without charging.问题：2. What is the man planning to buy?A. A new camera.B. A new smartphone.C. A new computer.答案：B问题：3. What does the woman suggest for the man?A. Buying an iPhone 13.B. Buying a Samsung Galaxy.C. Buying a Huawei phone.答案：A二、单项选择1. — _______ you finish your homework?— Yes, I finished it an hour ago.A. HaveB. DidC. DoD. Will答案：A2. The teacher asked us _______ our essays before the class.A. to handed inB. to hand inC. handing inD. handed in答案：B3. _______ you like another piece of cake?— No, thanks. I've had enough.A. DoB. WouldC. WillD. Shall答案：B4. — _______ you go to the movies last night?— Yes, I saw a great movie called "The Batman."A. DoB. DidC. HaveD. Has答案：B5. If I _______ you, I would take the job offer.A. amB. wereC. beD. have been答案：B三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语高考试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the post office.C) The man is going to the bookstore.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of learning a new language.[答案] B二、阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答3-5题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people find it convenient and time-saving. However,there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the packaging used for online orders.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental concerns.B) The convenience of online shopping.C) The popularity of online shopping.[答案] C4. What is the concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of shipping.B) The environmental impact of packaging.C) The quality of products.[答案] B5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) People are unaware of the environmental impact.B) Online shopping is becoming less popular.C) There is a need for more sustainable packaging solutions.[答案] C三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. However, with the development of technology, emails have become a more popular way of communication. Emails are _______ (6) than letters because they are faster and more convenient.6. A) fasterB) slowerC) similarD) expensive[答案] A四、语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words givenin brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. Nowadays,it is possible to do shopping, pay bills, and even attend meetings without leaving home. The Internet has made ourlives _______ (7) (convenient).7. [答案] more convenient五、书面表达Write an essay of 120 words on the topic "The Influence of Technology on Our Lives". You should write clearly and coherently, and include an introduction, body, and conclusion.[范文]The Influence of Technology on Our LivesIn the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about significant changes in theway we communicate, work, and learn. For instance, smartphones have made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of the distance. Moreover, theInternet has revolutionized the way we access information and knowledge, providing us with a wealth of resources at our fingertips.However, the impact of technology is not without its challenges. Issues such as privacy concerns and the digital divide are becoming increasingly prominent. It is crucialthat we find a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and addressing its potential drawbacks.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly enriched our lives, but it is essential to use it responsibly and thoughtfully. By doing so, we can ensure that technology continues to be a force for good in our society.[解析]The essay provides a balanced view of the positive and negative aspects of technology. It is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The use of relevant examples and a coherent argument makes the essay persuasive and engaging.。

高考英语试题全国卷i及答案高考英语试题全国卷I一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Go to a concert.C. Watch a movie.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A restaurant.C. A shopping mall....20. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Finish the report.C. Go to the gym.二、阅读理解（共40分）ADirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the informationgiven in the passage.Passage One21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.22. According to the passage, what happens when people are sleep-deprived?A. They become more creative.B. They are more likely to make mistakes.C. They become more energetic.D. They are more resistant to stress....30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sleep is essential for learning.B. Sleep deprivation can lead to obesity.C. Sleep is more important than diet.D. Lack of sleep can cause mental illness.BPassage Two31. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To encourage people to travel more.B. To introduce a new travel app.C. To explain the benefits of solo travel.D. To discuss the challenges of traveling alone.32. What does the author suggest about solo travel?A. It can be lonely.B. It can be dangerous.C. It is always enjoyable.D. It can be a learning experience....40. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Joys of Solo TravelB. The Risks of Traveling AloneC. The Art of Traveling SoloD. The Challenges of Solo Travel三、语言知识运用（共45分）Section ADirections: Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.41. The company has just announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets.42. Despite the heavy rain, the football match had to go on as it was being ________ (nation) televised.43. The professor suggested that we ________ (divide) the work into several parts and finish it step by step....60. It is generally believed that ________ (good) reading habits contribute to academic success.Section BDirections: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given in capitals.61. The book is so interesting that I want to read it again. The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again.62. He didn't go to the party because he was feeling unwell. He didn't go to the party ________ ________ he was feelingunwell....75. The meeting was put off until next week.The meeting was ________ ________ until next week.四、写作（共35分）76. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the summer vacation. (10 points)77. Write a short essay on the importance of teamwork. (15 points)78. Write a proposal for a school club activity. (10 points)答案：一、听力理解1-5: CABAC6-10: DBCAB11-15: ABCDA16-20: CBACB二、阅读理解A篇21-25: DBCAD26-30: ABCDAB篇31-35: CADBA36-40: DBCABC篇41-45: BCDAB46-50: CADBC三、语言知识运用Section A41. expand42. nationally43. divide ...60. goodSection B61. so, that62. because of ...75. put off四、写作略。

英语高考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

- A. 15 minutes- B. 30 minutes- C. 45 minutes- D. 1 hour[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

- Q: What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The importance of planning a trip.- B. The benefits of traveling alone.- C. The disadvantages of group travel.- D. The advantages of traveling with a group.[答案] D二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

- Passage 1- 问题1: What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?- A. The history of the Internet.- B. The impact of the Internet on society.- C. The future of the Internet.- D. The development of the Internet technology.[答案] B2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。

- Passage 2- 问题1: According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the subject?- A. Positive.- B. Negative.- C. Neutral.- D. Ambiguous.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

- For many years, people have been fascinated by the idea of flying. [1] _______, the Wright brothers made the first successful flight in 1903.- A. Therefore- B. However- C. Consequently- D. Nevertheless[答案] C四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。

新高考卷英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a concert.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to work overtime.B. She is not interested in the event.C. She has another appointment.3. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a bit out of my way"?A. She doesn't know the way.B. She is willing to go out of her way.C. She doesn't want to go out of her way.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.5. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:15 a.m.B. At 7:45 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Increased appetite.B. Frequent headaches.C. Difficulty concentrating.8. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A. Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B. Taking a hot bath before sleep.C. Exercising regularly during the day.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To predict the future of employment.10. Which industry is expected to be most affected by automation?A. Healthcare.B. Manufacturing.C. Education.11. What does the author suggest for workers to cope with jobchanges?A. Continuous learning.B. Early retirement.C. Relocation to another city.Passage 312. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too restrictive.B. It is necessary and effective.C. It is controversial and divisive.13. What is one of the reasons the policy was implemented?A. To reduce traffic congestion.B. To promote public transportation.C. To improve air quality.14. How does the policy affect the local economy?A. It increases tourism.B. It decreases business revenue.C. It stimulates economic growth.三、语言知识运用（共20分）15. The weather turned out to be very fine yesterday,________ we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as16. ________ the project on time, they worked late into the night.A. CompletingB. To completeC. Having completedD. Completed17. I don't think it appropriate ________ you to make such a decision.A. ofB. forC. toD. with18. ________ the problem, let's discuss it in the meeting room.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Having faced19. She is one of the most talented students ________ I have ever taught.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which20. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Owing toB. Due toC. Because ofD. As a result of四、写作（共30分）21. Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write clearly and coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.听力理解答案：1. A2. C3. C4. B5. B阅读理解答案：6. A7. C8. A9. C10. B11. A12. B13. C14. B语言知识运用答案：15. D16. B17. B18. C19. C20. A写作部分略。

山东高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is bored.C. He is sleepy.D. He is confused.答案：A2. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To take a break.B. To work harder.C. To change his job.D. To talk to his boss.答案：D...20. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is not interested in the movie.B. She has other plans.C. She is too busy with work.D. She prefers to stay at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee population?A. Pesticides.B. Loss of habitat.C. Climate change.D. Disease.答案：B22. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Banning pesticides.B. Planting more flowers.C. Creating more natural habitats.D. Introducing new bee species.答案：C...40. What is the author's attitude towards the use of social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if答案：A42. A. interestB. hobbyC. passionD. enthusiasm答案：C...55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Furthermore答案：B四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. The company has announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets next year.答案：expand57. ________ (compare) with last year, the sales have increased by 20%.答案：Compared...65. The project, ________ (complete) on time, was highly praised by the clients.答案：completed五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. One day, I was walking in the park, saw a little girl crying.答案：去掉“saw”前的“was”67. If you are planning to travel abroad, it is important that you should have a valid passport.答案：将“should”改为“had better”...75. After the meeting, we discussed about the project and decided to start it as soon as possible.答案：将“discussed”改为“discussed on”六、书面表达（满分30分）76. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret its meaning, and3) give your opinion.答案：略。

高考真题英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's a bit of a drive"?A. The trip will be very fast.B. The trip will be quite long.C. The trip will be enjoyable.D. The trip will be very short.答案：B2. When will the woman probably go to the library?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.D. At 5:00 p.m.答案：C二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The benefits of mental relaxation.C. The effects of stress on health.D. The relationship between diet and health.答案：CPassage 2According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The company has been in business for over 50 years.B. The company offers a wide range of products.C. The company's products are only sold online.D. The company is committed to environmental protection.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）31. A. despite B. because C. unless D. although答案：D32. A. forgot B. remembered C. ignored D. realized答案：B33. A. asked B. told C. explained D. warned答案：C四、语法填空（共20分）34. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ________ he realized it.答案：before35. ________ the weather was fine, they decided to go out fora picnic.答案：Since五、短文改错（共20分）36. The following passage has ten errors. Underline theincorrect word and write the correct answer above it. (Note that answers referring to the addition or deletion of words must include the word "add" or "delete".)I really enjoy to watch movies, especially comedies. Italways makes me feel relax and happy. One of my favoriteactor is Jackie Chan. He not only acts well but also does his own stunts. I think he is a really hard-working person.答案：I really enjoy watching movies, especially comedies. Italways makes me feel relaxed and happy. One of my favorite actors is Jackie Chan. He not only acts well but also doeshis own stunts. I think he is really a hard-working person.六、书面表达（共40分）37. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an example or personal experience to support your ideas.范文：Teamwork is an essential skill in today's society. It allows individuals to combine their strengths and overcomechallenges together. For instance, during a school project,my classmates and I had to work as a team to complete a presentation. We divided the tasks according to each person's strengths, and by collaborating effectively, we managed to create an impressive presentation that won us the first prize. This experience taught me that teamwork not only enhances efficiency but also fosters a sense of unity and mutual support.。

高考英语试题word版及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Go on a trip.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1In recent years, many cities have experienced a surge in the number of bicycles on the road. This trend has been driven by several factors, including environmental concerns and the desire for healthier lifestyles.3. What is the main reason for the increase in bicycles?A. Economic reasons.B. Environmental concerns.C. Technological advancements.D. Government policies.Passage 2The article discusses the benefits of learning a secondlanguage. It highlights improved cognitive skills, better job opportunities, and the ability to connect with different cultures as some of the advantages.4. What are some benefits of learning a second language mentioned in the article?A. Enhanced creativity.B. Improved memory.C. Better job prospects.D. All of the above.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语姓名________________ 准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.【2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语高考试题答案及解析一、听力部分1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Buy a gift.B. Visit his parents.C. Go to the cinema.D. Attend a lecture.答案：B解析：在对话中，男子提到他计划去看望他的父母，因此正确答案是B。

2. B) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work overtime.B. She has a meeting to attend.C. She is not interested in the movie.D. She has already seen the movie.答案：A解析：女子表示她需要加班，因此无法接受邀请，正确答案是A。

...二、阅读理解ADirections: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.In recent years, the popularity of cycling has grown significantly. The reasons for this trend are numerous and varied.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of cycling for health.B. The reasons for the popularity of cycling.C. The environmental impact of cycling.D. The history of cycling.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了近年来骑自行车流行的原因。

英语高考全国试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 听对话，选择最佳答案（共15题，每题1分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Stay at home.2. 听短文，回答相关问题（共5题，每题2分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案（共15题，每题2分）- 例题：According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.2. 阅读并回答问题（共5题，每题3分）- 例题：What does the author suggest as the best way to deal with stress?三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳填入空白处的词或短语。

四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据语法知识填入适当的词或短语。

五、短文改错（共10分）阅读下面的短文，找出并改正文中的错误。

六、书面表达（共30分）根据所给情景或主题，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

参考答案一、听力部分1. 例题答案：C2. 例题答案：The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解1. 例题答案：C2. 例题答案：The author suggests that engaging in physical exercise is the best way to deal with stress.三、完形填空[根据实际短文内容给出答案]四、语法填空[根据实际短文内容给出答案]五、短文改错[根据实际短文内容给出答案]六、书面表达[根据实际情景或主题给出答案，例如：]In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. It brings us a lot of conveniences, such as online shopping, online learning, and social networking. However, there are also some negative impacts that we cannot ignore. For instance, the overuse of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting our physical and mental health. Therefore, we should use the Internet wisely and reasonably, making it a tool for our growth and development.请注意，以上内容仅为模拟试题和答案，实际的高考试题和答案会由教育部门在考试结束后公布。

2024年高考全国甲卷英语试题（含解析）（适用地区：陕西、宁夏、青海、内蒙古、四川、西藏）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers going?A. A new restaurant.B. A convenience store.C. Their office.2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.3. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check the price.B. To make an apology.C. To cancel her order.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their move to a new place.B. Tom's friends at school.C. A sports center.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2024年高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）注意事项：考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第二部分一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HABITAT RESTORATIONTEAMHelp restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGV olunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed V olunteer Agreement Form. V olunteers under the age of18 must have the parent /guardian approval section signed.We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A．To discover mineral resources.B．To develop new wildlife parks.C．To protect the local ecosystemD．To conduct biological research.2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.3．What are the volunteers expected to do?A．Bring their own tools.B．Work even in bad weather.C．Wear a team uniform D．Do at least three projects.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

高考英语试题及参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.[答案] B2. 根据对话内容，下列哪个选项是正确的？A. The man will go to the library.B. The woman will go to the cinema.C. The man will go to the concert.[答案] A二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，然后回答3-5题。

AIn the past few years, the popularity of cycling has increased dramatically. More and more people are choosing to ride bicycles as a means of transportation.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of cycling.B. The popularity of cycling.C. The reasons for the increase in cycling.[答案] B4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People prefer cars to bicycles.B. The number of cyclists is growing.C. Cycling is becoming less popular.[答案] BBThe article discusses the importance of environmental protection and suggests ways to reduce pollution.5. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To persuade people to protect the environment.B. To describe the causes of pollution.C. To list the effects of pollution.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In recent years, many people have become interested inextreme sports. These sports are exciting and can be very dangerous. However, they also provide a great way to 6. (challenge) oneself.6. [答案] challenge四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.Many people believe that success comes from hard work. It is true that 7. (hard) work can lead to success, but it is not the only factor.7. [答案] hard五、短文改错（共10分）There are ten lines in the passage. Some have mistakes and some have not. Read the passage carefully and correct the mistakes.One day, I went to the park with my friends. We had a good time playing games and talking. Suddenly, I saw a man who was lost. I went up to him and asked if he need any help.8. need → needed六、书面表达（共30分）Write an essay of 120 words based on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of Learning EnglishIn today's globalized world, English has become an essential tool for communication. It is widely used in business, education, and technology. Learning English not only broadens our horizons but also provides us with more opportunities.[范文]In the era of globalization, English plays a crucial role in connecting people from different parts of the world. It serves as a bridge for international communication, facilitating business deals and academic exchanges. By mastering English, we can access a wealth of knowledge and resources that are primarily available in English. Moreover, it opens up a myriad of career opportunities, making us more competitive in the job market. Therefore, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated.[参考答案]The essay is well-structured and addresses the topic effectively. It highlights the significance of English in the context of globalization, mentioning its role in business, education, and technology. The writer also emphasizes the benefits of learning English, such as broadening horizons and enhancing career prospects. The essay is coherent and meets the word count requirement.。