阅读理解专题复习(经典、全面)

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted（提拔） Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞呈） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him.The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said," Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave."John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram,The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.（1）How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?A. Angry.B. Nervous.C. Unlucky.D. Helpless.（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that .A. Bobby was unselfishB. John was lazyC. the seller was dishonestD. the boss was wise（3）What can we learn from the passage?A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him,C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作，许多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理，John仍然是工人，John生气后辞职，最终明白Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原因，决定和Bobby学习。

四年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习20篇（Module1—5）一、阅读对话，判断正（T）误( F )（Maomao is lost）Maomao: Excuse me! Where is the cinema, please?Mrs Smart: I’m sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman.Maomao: Thank you.Maomao: Excuse me ! Where is the cinema, please?Policeman: The cinema? Go straight on , then turn left, You can see it. It’s beside a supe Maomao: Oh! I see . thanksPoliceman: You’re welcome.( ) 1. Maomao is lost.路)( )2. Mrs Smart doesn’t know the way (( )3. Go straight on , then turnrigh, Maomao can see the cinema.( )4. The cinema is beside a school.( )5. Maomao knows the way to the cinema at last(最后)二、阅读短文，完成下列表格小学生). I’m ten. There are three people in my family. My father is a Hello ！I’m Lucy. I’m a pupil(doctor. He is watching TV now. My mother is a teacher. She teaches us English. She is reading a book. Iplaying computer games. I love my family.Name Job DoingLucyFatherMother三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）. This is Hello, I’m Lily. This is a photo of my family. Look, this i s my grandma. She’s watching TVmy mother. She making noodles. This is my father. He’s reading a book about England. This is my little brother. He’s playing with a toy train. Where is my grandpa? Oh ! he is taking pictures.( ) 1. This is a p hoto of Lily’s family.( )2. Grandma is watching TV.( )3. Lily’s mother is talking to her friend.( )4. Father is reading a book about China.( )5. Grandpa is playing with a toy train.四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案nteresting. She has lots of pictures. Look at these pictures. This is Lingling likes taking pictures. It’s very iher father. He’s reading a book. And this is her mother. She’s cooking in the kitchen. The boy mum is her little brother ,Xiaoming. He is playing with a toy car.( )1. Lingling likes ________A, taking pictures B. drawing pictures C, talking( )2. Lingling has ___________A. one pictureB. lots of picturesC. two pictures( )3.Lingling’s mother is ____________A, talking B. reading a book C. cooking in the kitchen( )4 Xiaoming is next to his _______________A, father B, mother C, Lingling( ) 5. Xiaoming is playing with a __________A, toy train B, toy car C, doll五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案It is Sunday, I am in the park. Lucy and Lily are rowing a dragon boat. Tom and Jim are playing chessunder the tree. Kate and Helen are swimming . Some old men are doing taijiquan.( )1.What day is it today?A. SundayB. Saturday C, Monday( )2. What are Lucy and Lily doing ?A.playing chess B, listening to music C. rowing a dragon boat( ) 3. Is Jim playing chess?A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn’t C, Yes, he isn’t( )4. Are Kate and Helen drinking ?A Yes, they are B, No, they aren’t C, Yes, they aren’t( )5. Who are doing taijiquan ?A. Lucy and Lily B, Tom and Jim C, some old men六、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）eautiful. There are There are a lot of parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is a nice and a big one. It’s very b many trees, flowers and a big lake in it. Every day a lot of people go to the park.It’s Sunday today. It’s sunny. Our classmates are playing in the park now. Some of us are singing dancing under a big tree. Some are playing football near the lakes. Others are playing model planes over there. We are happy in the park.( )1. There are many parks in Beijing.( )2.Beihai Park is a big park in Beijing .( )3. It’s Saturday today .( )4. Some of them are playing football under a big tree.( )5. They are not happy in the park.七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案Look at the family. Daming is listening to music. Simon is making a birthday card for his brother. Simon mother is watching TV. Amy is reading a book. Sam is talking to his friend. And Tom is playing with a toycar.( )1. Who is listening to music?A. SimonB.DamingC.Amy( )2. What is Simon doing ?A . making a birthday card B. watching TV C. playing with a toy train( )3. Simon’s mother is __________A, making card B, watching TV C. playing a toy car( )4. Is Sam talking to his friend?A. Yes, he is B, No, he isn’t C, Yes, he isn’t( )5. Tom is _______A. talking to his friendB.playing with a toy car C,. reading a book八、阅读短文，判断正（T）误(F)Look! There is some Chinese fast food. Let us have a look. Look at that man. He is making noodles. Hereare noodles with tomato and egg, and noodles with meat and potato. It looks nice. Let’s g ( )1. There is some English fast food.( )2. That woman is making noodles.( )3. That man is making noodles.( )4. Here are noodles with tomato and egg.( )5. They go and have some.九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案I’m Ben. There are four people in my family. We like different food and fr uits. My father likes eating fishand vegetables. My mother likes eating noodles and apples. My little sister likes eating cakes and chocolates.I like chocolates and oranges.( )1. Ben likes _______A. chocolatesB. sweetsC. bananas( )2. Ben’s mother likes eating ___________A. noodles B fish C.bread( )3. Ben’s father likes__________.A. cakesB. pearsC.fish( )4. Ben’s little sister likesA, fish B, pears C, cakes and chocolates( ) 5. There are ________ people in Ben’s family .A. three B, four C. five十、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）长城) is famous. Welcome to China. My name’s Wang Hong. I live in Beijing. It’s beautiful. The Great Wall( And Beijing Opera(京剧) is famous, too. I have three good friends. Ann, Sam, Tom. Ann is from U.S. Shelikes the Beijing Opera very much. Sam is from Canada. He lives in Ottawa. He can draw pictures. Tom isfrom Britain. He likes the Great Wall . But he doesn’t like Beijing Opera.( )1. WangHong lives in Beijing( )2.Ann is from Britain.( )3. Sam lives in London.( )4. Sam can draw pictures.( )5. Tom likes Beijing Opera.十一、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）Hello! I’m Jack. I’m twelve. I can run fast, but I can’t jump high. I can play basketball , b table tennis. I can make cakes. I’m making them now. Do you want some?（）1. Jack is 11.( )2. Jack can run fast.( )3. He can play the flute.( )4. Jack can play table tennis.( )5. Jack is making cakes now.十二．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）Hi, boys and girls, I’m Sam. We are playing in the park now. Look.This is my friend Fangfang. She listening to music. That boy is Daming. He is jumping. He can jump very high. Look at these men. They aredrinking soya milk!doing taijiquan. I’m thirsty. I’m( )1. They are playing in the park now.( )2. Fangfang is singsing.( )3. Daming can’t jump high.( )4. These men are doing taijiquan.( )5. Sam is drinking soya milk.十三、阅读理解，判断下面的句子与短文是否相符，相符的写(T) , 不相符的写（F）。

四年级语文期末复习：课外阅读理解(经典版)带答案解析一、部编版四年级下册语文课外阅读理解1．课外阅读。

那一年,我领着女儿到农村去,恰巧遇见了老家的母鸡在孵小鸡。

母鸡趴在草筐里的鸡蛋上,倾注着自己全部的母爱。

我们能听到小鸡雏在蛋壳里面用力地啄壳的声音,那声音虽弱小,却震撼着人心。

过了好久,一个湿乎乎的小脑袋才很艰难地从里面钻了出来。

女儿的目光集中在一个啄壳声响了好长一段时间的鸡蛋上。

几分钟过去了,那小孔还是米粒大小。

女儿不顾老母鸡威胁的叫声,伸出手来要去剥那个硬壳,想去帮鸡雏。

一旁的老大娘拦住了女儿,说:“别去碰它,这小鸡雏只有靠自己啄破硬壳才能活,你帮了它,也许就是害了它。

”老母鸡是最爱自己的孩子的,可是它却“冷酷”地让鸡雏自己钻出蛋壳。

（1）给文章选个合适的题目:( )。

A.冷酷的母鸡B.勇敢的母鸡C.大自然的启示（2）本文主要写了一件什么事?用一两句话概括。

（3）“冷酷”加了引号是因为________-（4）大娘的话里蕴含着什么道理?解析：（1）C（2）主要写了“我”女儿想帮小鸡雏钻出蛋壳,被老大娘阻止的故事。

（3）母鸡不是真的冷酷,是为了让小鸡靠自己的力量钻出来,能很快地适应环境（4）.事物的发展是有规律的,如果我们违反了规律,就会适得其反。

【解析】【分析】（1）考查拟定标题。

阅读短文，梳理段落，就可以概括出短文的主要内容，再进一步结合选项判断标题。

（2）概括文章的主要内容可以掌握一定的技巧，可把整篇文章拆分成几个部分，明确写了哪几方面内容，然后总综和即可。

（3）引号的作用：①表示特定称谓。

②表示讽刺和否定。

③引用说的话。

④强调说明。

做题细读句子，掌握句子意思，进一步去分析句子中引号的作用。

（4）本题考查概括文章给人的启示和道理。

学生通过感知文本内容，继而理解文本的中心主题以及作者所要抒发的感情。

故答案为：（1）C；（2）主要写了“我”女儿想帮小鸡雏钻出蛋壳,被老大娘阻止的故事。

（3）母鸡不是真的冷酷,是为了让小鸡靠自己的力量钻出来,能很快地适应环境；（4）事物的发展是有规律的,如果我们违反了规律,就会适得其反。

最新人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.（1）How long do American middle school students study at school?A. Six classes a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a dayD. Three to six hours a day（2）American school students have________ at noon in school.A. a short restB. a good restC. no restD. a bad rest（3）American parents are worried because their kids___________.A. watch TV too much every dayB. have no rest time in schoolC. have too much homeworkD. take fewer classes every day（4）American parents do lots of things to _________.A. help their kids with their homeworkB. help their kids to keep healthyC. look after their kids at homeD. stop kids watching TV too much（5）The passage tells us___________.A. American kids watch TV too muchB. Something about American school lifeC. American students go to the churchD. American students' school subjects【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。

七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1）Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.A. some buttonsB. a new coatC. a new bikeD. some flowers（2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?A. She feels happy.B. She feels bored.C. She feels excited.D. She feels sad.（3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.B. She buys another coat again.C. She buys a button in the clothes store.D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（4）What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋的B. 失望的C. 难过的D. 高兴的（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. A lost buttonB. A lost coatC. A kind sisterD. A clothes store【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?A. Play sports.B. Watch TVC. Read books.D. Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?.A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?A. 滚石不生苔B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路C. 读万卷书，行万里路D. 读书百遍，其义自见（4）Reading books can help people_________.A. understand the world betterB. get more sleepC. know little about themselvesD. get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Books are helpful to us.B. Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.C. Young people should read more books.D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.（1）Fish start as .A. eggsB. fishC. foodD. plants（2）At the very beginning the baby fish .A. eat the food in waterB. eat the food in the eggsC. drink milkD. drink water （3）Fish leave eggs when .A. their mothers tell them toB. they know how to swimC. they are big enoughD. they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their .A. topsB. headsC. eyesD. ears（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are .A. dark on the top and light on the bottomB. light on the top and light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。

阅读理解专题复习（word）一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习1．读课文片段，答题。

画了个金黄的太阳，送给秋天。

果园里，果子熟了。

金黄的落叶忙着邀请小伙伴，请他们尝尝水果的香甜。

（1）这段话共有________句。

（2）文中哪句话写果子成熟了?请找出来。

（3）落叶邀请小伙伴来做什么? ________（填序号）①做游戏。

②尝尝香甜的水果。

【答案】（1）三（2）果园里，果子熟了。

（3）②【解析】2．阅读下文，回答问题。

花和小草小花，小花，你有伙伴吗？小花挨着小草。

小草，小草，你有好朋友吗？小草偎着小花。

小花和小草，在风雨中手牵手，从春到夏。

香飘大地，绿满天涯。

（1）小花的伙伴是________，小草的好朋友是________。

（2）小花和小草还会交哪些好朋友？【答案】（1）小草；小花（2）太阳、白云。

【解析】3．我会阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。

（10分）避暑（bìshǔ）小昆（kūn）虫们是怎样避暑的呢？夏天蜂窝里温度（wēndù）很高，小蜜蜂纷纷运（yùn）来河水，撒（sǎ）在巢（cháo）里，并扇动翅膀降（chìbǎngjiàng）温。

蚂蚁避暑的方法很巧妙（qiǎomiào），他们搬（bān）来沙粒和小土块，封（fēng）住洞口，防（fáng）止热（rè）气进洞。

红蜻蜓（Qīngtíng）尾巴朝着太阳，不让烈（liè）日晒（shài）到头部，以防中暑。

花蝴蝶（húdié）到了中午就合拢（long）翅膀，倒（dào）挂（guà）在树叶的背后避暑。

小昆虫们的避暑方法真有趣！（1）这篇短文一共有________个自然段，其中第二自然段有________句话。

（2）根据短文内容，连一连。

运来________ 太阳不会晒到头部朝着________ 翅膀洒在巢里合拢________ 洞口防止热气进洞封住________ 河水倒挂在树叶后面（3）短文里提到的小昆虫是：________、________、________、________。

阅读理解专题复习经典一、六年级语文阅读理解训练1．算计陈志江① 夏天的天气真是变幻莫测，早上还是万里晴空呢，中午时天色就变了，小镇的上空阴云密布，一副山雨欲来的模样。

吴老头蹲在巷口，身边的纸箱上面还放着一把雨伞，纸箱上歪歪扭扭写着几个大字：雨伞35元。

他抬头望望天，精瘦的脸上露出喜色。

．．．．②“唉，这伞是新的吗？”一个男青年在小摊前停下了脚步，手里抓起雨伞问道，吴老头抬头瞅了他一眼，只见这男青年穿戴时尚，脖子上挂着一条粗大的金项链，黄灿灿的光晃的他眼睛都眯缝起来。

③“当然是新的，你看看，包装还是完好的，洋货，好用。

”吴老头用手点了点雨伞包装上的那两行洋文，夸道，这雨伞特好卖，一箱子只剩下这一把了。

④“骗鬼呢，随便印上两个洋文就冒充洋货。

”男青年也不是那么好糊弄的，不屑地说“你以为我没上过学吗？这几个汉语拼音我还认得出来，三十五太贵了，顶多给你二十，卖不？”⑤“不卖”老吴头斩钉截铁的摇了摇头。

⑥“二十五”男青年抬头看了看天，眉头皱了皱。

⑦“三十五，少一分也不卖。

”老吴头气定神闲地说：“反正只剩下这一把了，我不愁卖不出去。

”⑧“好，三十五就三十五。

”男青年咬了咬牙。

恨恨道：“你这是趁火打劫呢，一把破伞也卖得那么贵。

”⑨“大叔，这雨伞四十卖给我吧。

”忽然一阵香风袭来，摊子前多了一个风姿绰约的少妇。

一上来就抬高了价钱，声音妩媚的说：“快下雨了，不要淋湿了我这身高档的连衣裙，香港买回来的呢。

”⑩“行，你给四十元把雨伞拿走吧。

”财神爷从天而降，吴老头不由得喜形于色，少妇也爽．．．．．快，从香肩上取一下小垮包，拉开拉链就要付钱。

11○ . “慢”男青年一声大喝，制止了他们的交易，愤愤地说：“这雨伞是我先看上的，做事总要讲究先来后到吧，懂不懂规矩？”少妇不屑地撇了撇嘴“哟，你这小伙子就是不讲理，买东西都是价高者得，这规矩你又懂不？”12○. “哼，你以为自己有几个臭钱就很了不起吗？本来大爷是最看不惯就是拿钱砸我！好吧。

复习专题——阅读理解知识点归纳经典一、二年级语文下册阅读理解训练1．读短文，完成练习。

蚊子和狮子一只蚊子飞到狮子那里，对狮子说：“我不怕你，你并不比我强。

你也许不信，其实，你有什么力量呢？不过用爪抓，能用牙咬罢了。

我呢，可比你强多了。

________你愿意，我们________比一比。

”蚊子说着就吹起喇叭，冲上前去，向狮子脸上、鼻子上周围没有毛的地方乱咬。

狮子用爪抵抗，把自己的脸都抓破了，也抓不住蚊子，只得要求停战。

蚊子打败了狮子，就吹着喇叭，唱起凯歌来。

蚊子正在得意忘形地飞着，一不小心，撞在蜘蛛网上，被蜘蛛网粘住了。

蚊子将要被吃掉时，叹息说：“自己同最大的动物都较量过，不料被这小小的蜘蛛消灭了。

”这则故事中的蚊子象征打败过大人物，却被小人物打败的人。

（1）文中横线上应该填（）A. 因为……所以……B. 只要……就……（2）文中点明寓意的句子是哪句话？请找出来。

（3）在文中找出描写蚊子得意忘形的句子。

（4）我能用一个成语来概括这个寓言的意思。

（）A. 自高自大B. 以弱胜强C. 骄兵必败【答案】（1）B（2）这则故事中的蚊子象征打败过大人物，却被小人物打败的人。

（3）蚊子打败了狮王，就吹着喇叭，唱起凯歌来。

（4）C【解析】2．阅读下文，回答问题小红伞有一天，小白兔挎着一只篮子，带着一把小红伞出门去采蘑菇。

她来到果园里，看见小刺猬怎么也摘不到树上的果子，小白兔就用自己的小红伞帮小刺猬把果子钩下来，小刺猬连声道谢。

小白兔走到一片蘑菇地里，那儿的蘑菇鲜嫩诱人，她刚想去采，忽然看见一只大灰狼正朝这边走来。

逃是来不及了，怎么办呢？小白兔连忙撑开小红伞，成了一个可爱的“小蘑菇”。

大灰狼没看见小白兔，就走过去了。

小白兔舒了一口气，心想，总算躲过了危险。

她高兴地采起了蘑菇。

这时天下起了小雨，小白兔打开小红伞，高高兴兴地回家了。

（1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。

第3自然段共有________句话。

（2）小红伞的用处可大啦：小白兔用小红伞帮小刺猬________，变成“小蘑菇”躲避________，下雨了用小红伞________。

人教四年级语文期末复习：阅读理解(经典版)带答案解析一、部编版四年级下册语文课外阅读理解1．课外阅读。

丹顶鹤丹顶鹤全身大部分是雪白的，头顶有一点朱红色，这点朱红色是椭圆形的，正正地长在头顶中央。

它的嘴很长。

丹顶鹤的头小得可怜，几乎和长脖子一般粗了。

①最有趣的是那双眼睛，像两个小豆豆，边上还有一圈黑。

它的尾巴也是黑的，这使丹顶鹤变得很美丽。

它走起路来的姿态很漂亮，腿一下一下地迈着，脖子一伸一伸，东瞄(miáo)瞄，西瞧瞧，样子十分警觉，②有时还伴着一阵舞蹈。

它休息时更是好看，它用个“金鸡独立”的架势，一条腿着地，另一条腿蜷起，亭亭玉立。

不过长脖子不能歇，仍旧四处张望，窥探动静。

丹顶鹤真有意思！（1）用波浪线画出短文的中心句。

（2）本文的结构是( )。

A.总—分B.分—总C.总—分—总（3）理解短文内容，说说短文是从哪几方面描写丹顶鹤的，用简洁的语言概括。

①________②________③________（4）句子赏析。

①句①运用了________的修辞方法，写出了丹顶鹤________的特点。

②句②运用了________的修辞方法，写出了丹顶鹤________的特点。

（5）说说本文表达了作者怎样的思想感情。

解析：（1）丹顶鹤真有意思！（2）B（3）丹顶鹤外形美丽；丹顶鹤走路姿态优雅；丹顶鹤休息时更好看。

（4）比喻；眼睛有趣；拟人；姿态优美（5）本文表达了作者对丹顶鹤的喜爱之情。

【解析】【分析】（1）考查找中心句的方法。

中心句是一段文章中处于中心地位的句子。

它在全文中起主导作用，是这段话中最重要的句子。

文章的段落就是围绕中心句写的。

我们在阅读时找准了中心句，也就把握了这段话的主要内容，概括了段意。

这段话的中心句在结尾。

（2）解答时要带着问题读短文整体感知文章内容可知，选段说先总的概括然后再详细逐点描写最后再总的概括，即“总—分—总”结构。

（3）解答时要带着问题读课文整体感知文章内容，再用简洁的语言概括出来即可。

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（航母）Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating（毕业） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning."This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of .A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 30（2）The underlined word "recommend" here means" ".A. 推荐B. 培养C. 训练D. 试用（3）Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?A. Because she wanted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.（4）Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage?①She went to Sun Yat-sen University to go on studying for her PHD.②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carr ier.④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.A. ①②③④B. ④①③②C. ④②①③D.⑧①④②（5）What can we know from the passage?A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B. Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C. All people know what her dream is.D. Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。

人教版二年级阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、二年级语文下册阅读理解训练1．阅读下文，回答问题。

我的办法得到了大家的赞赏。

于是我们趴在沙谁上，从四面八方挖着地道。

挖呀，挖呀，我们终于挖了城堡下面，然后合力用手往上一抬，就把城堡给轰塌了。

我们欢呼着胜利，欢呼着炸死了魔王，欢呼着救出了公主。

（1）从文中找出与下列词语意思相近的词。

方法——________ 赞美——________ 成功——________（2）选文的第一自然段中，“从四面八方挖着地道”可以看出孩子们想早点救出公主的________心情。

（3）选文中画线的句子是个________句，表现了孩子们炸死魔王，救出公主后________的心情。

【答案】（1）办法；赞赏；胜利（2）急切（3）排比；欢快【解析】2．读一读，做一做。

猴子验血花狗医生让猴子化验员给动物验血。

病人真多呀！蜘蛛、蜗（wō）牛、小虾、蚯蚓……全都来了。

猴子化验员把它们的血抽出来放在一根根玻璃管（guǎn）里。

花狗医生看化验结果出来了，可是玻璃管上一个名字也没有。

原来猴子忘了写名字，它急得哭起来。

花狗说：“别急，青绿色的是蜘蛛的血，淡蓝色的是蜗牛的血，青色的是小虾的血，玫瑰（méi guī）色的是蚯蚓的血。

”猴子听了，细心地在玻璃管上写名字，并说：“今后，我一定要认真。

”（1）短文一共有________段。

（2）有________、________、________、和________来看病。

（3）蜘蛛的血是________色的，蜗牛的血是________色的，小虾的血是________、色的，蚯蚓的血是________色的。

【答案】（1）4（2）蜘蛛；蜗牛；小虾；蚯蚓（3）青绿；淡蓝；青；玫瑰【解析】3．阅读短文，回答问题。

爱玩的太阳娃娃天上的太阳娃娃喜欢吹白云玩儿。

瞧，她把嘴巴鼓得（圆圆园园）的，朝______（zhāo cháo）着身边的云吹呀，吹呀，吹出了一对长______（chánɡzhǎnɡ）耳朵，一条短尾巴，一个胖肚子，一个圆脑（nǎo）瓜。

高考英语专题复习阅读理解(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. "An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role," he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. "Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said. "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease among taller people."But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many African countries causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds."One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,"said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential(潜力)in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications "How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come."（1）What does the global study tell us about people's height in the last century?A. The increase in people's height has been quickening.B. The increase in women's height is bigger than in men's.C. There is a remarkable difference across continents.D. There has been a noticeable increase in most countries.（2）What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?A. They enjoy an easier life.B. They tend to live longer.C. They risk fewer deadly diseases.D. They have greater expectations in life.（3）What does the underlined word "reversed" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Slowed down.B. Gone upwards.C. Changed to the contrary.D. Come to life again.（4）What does James Bentham suggest we do?A. Ensure children's proper nutrition and healthcare.B. Improve the economic situation of some countries.C. Watch the global trend of increasing height closely.D. Attach great importance to environmental protection.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全球研究调查了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。

阅读理解专项复习一、《英语考试大纲》要求1、理解主旨和要义；2、理解文中具体信息；3、根据上下文推断生词的词义；4、做出简单判断和推理；5、理解文章的基本结构；6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

(一).主旨大意加工与浓缩信息的能力标题类常见的题型:1.The best title/ headline for this passage might be____.2.The text (passage) could be entitled .3.What is the best title for the passage?4.Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?大意类常见题型1. This passage chiefly deals with____.2. What’s the topic of the article?3. What is the subject discussed in the text?4. With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?目的主旨大意常见题型The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is______.The passage is meant to _____The purpose of this article is _______主题句呈现的形式A. 文首提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法方式。

Sample 1The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.Sample 2Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are pollutingour environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.Sample 3Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. Q:What is the topic of the text?A. Young Thieves.B. An Unusual Illness.C. Reasons for StealingD. A Normal Child’s Actions.B. 文尾在表述细节后, 归纳要点, 印象, 结论建议或结果, 以概括主题. 这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读理解Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。