2021年浙江中考英语题型复习专项训练:语法填空(01) 校园生活 +科普知识
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词汇运用(二)日常生活+环境保护【Group 1】Ⅰ.用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
每词或短语限用一次。
active choose exact harm sell out1.Besides, it is to our health as we hardly have any time to go out for sports.2.Describe how and what you have learned from all of your experiences and outside of school.3.This kind of new mobile phone has already been . I’m afraid you have to wait another two weeks.4.They might have anyone for the job, but they picked me.5.Nobody knows why parrots can do this, or how they do it.Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
In 1935, twins Dulcie and Nancie wrote letters to a Sydney radio station. They wanted the host of a radio 1. (节目) to take their mail to Los Angeles to find them pen pals.Eighty years 2.(后来), the sisters are still exchanging letters.Their pen pals are also twins.“I have one very large box full of letters and photos that were 3.(拍) over the 80 years,” Nancie said. “The letters are very interesting to read, 4.(尤其) the childhood ones.“In the 5.(第一) letter, my pen pal asked me if I knew Shirley Temple. And of course, I did.”Dulcie and Nancie met their pen pals Barbara and Beatrice in person in Sydney, 50 years after they first started writing.“We’ve had many photos of them. When they walked 6.(沿……而下) the stairs at the airport, I recognized them at once,” Dulcie said.“We’re still exchanging letters. I 7.(收到) three letters last month.”Dulcie’s daughter became a pen pal with Beatrice’s daughter when she was eight. And their third generation has kept in 8.(亲密的) contact on Facebook. They all met each other for the first time in Canada a few years ago.Then what’s Dulcie and Nancie’s 9.(秘密) to keeping a pen pal for 80 years?“10.(回答) the letters,” they said.【Group 2】Ⅰ.用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
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浙江高中英语语法填空(1)Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town。
32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone。
Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited。
Soon an old man came along with his cow。
“Who put this stone in the center of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone。
Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing;then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along。
语法填空(四)人物故事+科普知识Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.This is my (five) day of summer holiday in the United States.ng Lang is one of the most famous (music) in modern China.3.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, (have) a history of over 200 years.4.Yoga is a kind of sports to relax (one) and improve one’s health.5.The telephone (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.6.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe (stranger) words.7.According to the present law, drunk driving must (punish) seriously.8.The thieves (steal) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.9.He (lay) his tennis bat on the top of the shelf and went out.10.As we know, the word “record” has two different (pronounce).Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
AKaty Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “I can’t”. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active 1.(child). She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. However, she was born with no legs and has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) all her life. But she feels 2.(luck) because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things 3.are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do 4.(something). She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs. 5. a teenager, she saw a movie that made abig impression on her. Before it was over, Sullivan had made up her mind to be an 6.(act). She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. Shehas a positive view of life. She thinks that 7.you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Sullivan’s friend asked her whether she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She 8.(give) a pair of running legs and started running.Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She 9.(enter) the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Sullivan’s family, friends and fans look up to her as 10.example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.BToday there are already robots working in factories. Some can 1.(help) to build cars, and they dosimple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 2.they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now 3.(try) to make robots look like humans and do 4.same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe 5.will be difficult to make them really think like a human.Scientists also believe that there will be 6.(many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different 7.(shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. 8.India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, 9.(this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 10.(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.fifth 2.musicians 3.has4.oneself5.was invented6.strangers’7.be punishedid10.pronunciationⅡ.A[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文。
词汇运用(十) 日常生活+科普知识Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.The old mother stood there her son walked out of sight.2.Her doctor is waiting for the results of some tests starting treatment.3.Janet has had no word from him he left three years ago.4.I like living in the city I know the disadvantage of living in the city.5. it's made from corn, it is both cheap and easy to produce on the earth.Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
AI had been looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family moved away from the village 15 years ago and I hadn't been back since then. In the days before I went, I was 1. (excite). The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried, however. I remembered a peaceful place 2. small shops along the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don't know why it 3. (matter) to me so much, but I didn't want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非).On the day I went, the sun was shining. I had decided to arrive on foot 4. I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I 5. (slow) walked along the rough road. As I got nearer, 6. I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes was a large, modern building.I quickly realised it was a huge 7. (shop) centre. Immediately, I felt disappointed and from that point on, I found that I was expecting the 8. (bad).I walked along the main street, however, and felt better and better. I saw trendy, new shops but old, traditional ones as well. There were new blocks of 9. (flat) alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered, but there were still people sitting under the trees in the main square. I realised that my village had changed, but that 10. wasn't the disaster(灾难) that I had imagined. In fact, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (蒸蒸日上的) place.B 『2020·原创』Several robot chefs started cooking local dishes at a restaurant in Changsha, Hunan Province. They can finish cooking fried meat with capsicum(辣椒) in two minutes.These robot chefs 1. (create) by Li Zhiming, the owner of the restaurant. He has spent nearly four years 2. (invent) the robots. To make a robot 3. can cook authentic(真正的) local dishes, Li visited some masters of Hunan cuisine(饭菜). He learned recipes from them, and 4. (careful) studied the ingredients(材料) and cooking skills used in preparing each dish. This was not 5. easy task, because each dish has its own unique recipe and cooking process. The restaurant owner says tons of ingredients have been used to 6. (improve) the robot chefs' ability to cook authentic and delicious Hunan cuisine.There are now three robot chefs and two human workers in Li's restaurant. The human workers are responsible for putting different ingredients, 7. as vegetables and meat, into 8. (special) designed boxes for the robots to use; while the robot chefs cook and clean the dishes. These special chefs can cook 40 different classic local dishes.9. present, Li's restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with local dishes every day. With the standardised(标准化的) robot chefs, Li hopes his restaurant 10. (open) up branches in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even overseas cities in the future.——★参*考*答*案★——Ⅰ.1.until 2.before 3.since 4.though5.BecauseⅡ.A 1.excited 2.with 3.mattered4.so5.slowly6.what7.shopping8.worst 9.flats 10.itB 1.were created 2.inventing 3.that/which4.carefully5.an6.improve7.such8.specially 9.At 10.will open。
提分专练(一)校园生活+科普知识【Group A】Ⅰ. 单词拼写1.Lucy had a traffic a on her way home. Luckily, she was not hurt, just got scared.2.Mr. Black doesn't like traveling. He usually s at home last summer.3.I like the nights with t of stars in the sky.4.The museum is open every day e Monday.5.The patient has f into a deep sleep after taking the sleeping pill.6.In order to make the classes i and lively, teachers may use some short videos in class.7.There were no boys in the classroom. They are playing basketball on the p .8.The kids clapped and shouted excitedly when the actor a .9.I haven't h from my pen pal since last January. I miss him so much.10.As the old saying goes, “He who has n been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”Ⅱ. 语法填空Tessa is now 18 years old. She's leaving her school soon. She remembers her time at school very well. Some of it is good but some of it brings back bad 1. (memory). Good 2. bad, they are unforgettable memories for her.My first dayI'll never forget my first day at primary school. I remember there was a 3. (fun) smell in the school and I felt really nervous. We were in assembly(集合), and the head teacher was introducing 4. (he). A girl next to me started asking me questions about my shoes! So, I told her about my shoes. 5. (sudden) the head teacher looked at me with an angry face. “Be quiet when I am speaking! Go and stand in the corne r.” I remember 6.(feel) so stupid.My first teacherI remember her name was Mrs. Simpson and she was our music teacher. She was really pretty and had 7.lovely smile. She had a soft voice and always 8. (wear) the same sweater! She seemed so nice after that terrible head teacher.My nickname(绰号)Everyone in the class had a nickname. Some of the nicknames were funny and some weren't very nice. There was a thin girl 9. was called “spider legs”. I remember they used to call me “mushroom(蘑菇) head” 10.my hair stuck out(突出) on either side. It made a lasting impression on me. Not a good one.【Group B】Ⅰ. 单词拼写1.You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be c all the time.2.Because of air p , it is not always easy to see the blue sky now.3.All the students are d into four teams by the teacher to finish the task.4.The bank is o the supermarket, on the other side of the road.5.It is a good habit to brush your t at least twice a day.6.My uncle has t himself French since the year before last.7.Study hard, or you won't make any p .8.My grandma likes to be with the young though she's in her e now.9.Many times I t about giving up, but I kept on.10.Linda's health has i greatly since she started on this new diet.Ⅱ. 语法填空If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”.1.they are not really stars. They are man-made satellites. And the 2. (big) of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over 3. earth. And people can see it 4. their eyes during the time.The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station 5. (finish), it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms 6. power stations are being built. “The ISS is the most expensive program. 7.(billion) of dollars is spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS 8. (help) us understand the human body better, explore spaceand study the earth. Kathryn Clar k, an ISS scientist said, “It can help us make life on the earth better.”Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 9.(Europe) countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments already. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS 10. (find) out what space would do to it.【参考答案】Group AⅠ.1.accident 2.stayed 3.thousands4.except5.fallen6.interesting7.playground 8.appeared9.heard 10.neverⅡ.1.memories 2.or 3.funny 4.himself 5.Suddenly 6.feeling 7.a 8.wore9.who/that 10.becauseGroup BⅠ.1.careful 2.pollution 3.divided4.opposite5.teeth6.taught7.progress8.eighties9.thought 10.improvedⅡ.1.But 2.biggest 3.the 4.with5.is finished6.and7.Billions8.will help9.European 10.to find1、在最软入的时候,你会想起谁。
语法填空(十)日常生活+科普知识Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.The old mother stood there her son walked out of sight.2.Her doctor is waiting for the results of some tests starting treatment.3.Janet has had no word from him he left three years ago.4.I like living in the city I know the disadvantage of living in the city.5.They like pears, they don’t like strawberries.6.You can find elephants both in Africa and Asia, they are kind of different.7.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea to deal with stress.8.TikTok (抖音), is suddenly everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.9.Which is more important to you, health wealth?10.More and more people came into the hall and it got crowded and noisy, I left before the discussion ended.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
ADo you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have 1.creative mind.You have probably never heard 2.Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 3.(her) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 4.(pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently 5.(win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said,“Amy is an inspiration to us all.”Amy isn’t the only one 6.is good atrecycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore 7.(make) bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop 8.she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 9.(use).“I plan to write a book about new 10.(way) to use old clothes,”she said.“I hope peoplecan read my book and enjoy it!”BYou are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second you are in Thailand. Then, 1.(sudden) you may have dinner with Barack Obama in America. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. 2.the help of VR technology, a lot of changes are taking place in our life. VR is a computer technology that makes an environment and allows 3.(use) to see and even interact(互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without 4.(step) out of your room.“The most interesting part of VR is that it 5.(offer) an immersive(身临其境的) experience,”said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.“That’s 6.VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.”According to the Report on Chinese VR Users’ Behavior last month, over 960,000 people in China 7.(buy) VR products and 83.2 percent of them have watched VR movies. VR can also 8.(use) in some other ways. It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly 9. (danger) environments. VR also helps patients with acrophobia(恐高症) by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building.However, VR technology still has 10.long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.until 2.before 3.since 4.though5.but6.but7.how8.which9.or10.soⅡ.A[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文。
词汇运用(八) 健康生活+科普知识Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内中所给单词的正确形式。
1.To the police's surprise, the speed of this car was 160 miles hour.2.After this tour you have whole afternoon free to explore the city.3.I like blue T-shirt over there better than red one.4.Ben has terrible headache, so he will stay at home for two days.5.—Where's USB drive I lent you last week?—Sorry, I've left it at home.6.Uncle Li doesn't like to wear (glass).7.Neil's coach gave (he) several suggestions to avoid getting lost.8.—I can't afford the white dress. The price is a little (high).—What about the orange one?9.In the north of China, leaves usually fall off when autumn (come).10.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.—Take it easy. Problems and (worry) are normal in our daily life.Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空(八)健康生活+科普知识Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1.To the police’s surprise, the speed of this car was 160 miles hour.2.After this tour, you have whole afternoon free to explore the city.3.I like blue T-shirt over there better than red one.4.To our surprise,8-year-old girl became the winner of the dancing competition.5.—Where’s USB drive I lent you last week?—Sorry, I’ve left it at home.6.Uncle Li doesn’t like to wear (glass).7.—My parents work in Wenzhou. What about (you)?—They work in Guangzhou. I’m going to visit them this summer holiday.8.—I can’t afford the white dress. The price is a little (high).—What about the orange one?9.In the north of China, leaves usually fall off when autumn (come).10.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.—Take it easy. Problems and (worry) are normal in our daily life.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2021年浙江省中考真题汇总——语法填空一、【2021年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshouldbe 66 (build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere, 67 it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic. Iftherearemore bikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch 68 (safe)forus.69 (two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto. 70 myopinion,teenagerswon ’tcauseprob lemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore 70 (club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There 72 (be)placestoplayballgamessofarlike tennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports, 73 skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I'msurewe’llmakethetownbetter74wedon’droptlitter.Ifwealldosomething70(help)now,ourtownwill bemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.【2021年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空〔答案与解析〕66.【答案】bebuilt【解析】句子的主语“morebikelanes〞和build之间是被动关系,且空格前面有情态动词should,所以此处应用bebuilt。
专题(二)数词、代词Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.My grandparents live in an old apartment and they are on the (five) floor.2.There are sixty students in our class. Two (three) of them are boys.3.I visited this city three years ago so this is my (two) time here.4.Please turn to the(nine) page, boys and girls.5.It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his (fifty).6.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?—Yes. Let’s go and say hello to(she).7.Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive (we) there.8.—Whose T-shirt is this? Is it Sally’s?—No, it isn’t. (she) is white.9.On the man’s(hundred) birthday, there were about 30 grandsons and granddaughters.10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by (they)?Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
neither nine those who thousand somethingfew which one other1.Peter climbed so fast that he reached the floor in two minutes.2.—iPad is this?—I think it’s Betty’s. She is looking for it everywhere.3.Do you have important to say for yourself?4.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan.5.—What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?—. I prefer water, please.6.The environment here is becoming better and better, and of birds are coming back.7.There are people in the street at mid-night in winter.8.season do you like better, summer or winter?9.—Have you got a ticket for the new movie?—Yes, I’ve got .10.Jim is a friendly boy. He is always ready to help .Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
语法填空(一)校园生活+科普知识
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Believe in (you), Sam! You can work out the problem on your own.
2.People were (complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe’s accident.
3.It’s (believe) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.
4.Everybody (punish) if they take no action to sort the waste.
5.—Can you tell me the (pronounce) of the word “architecture”? —Yes, of course.
6.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. There are many traditional (activity)that day like watching Dragon Boat races, eating zongzi and so on.
7.My brother is (talent)in music. I believe he can become a great musician in the future.
8.In recent years, fierce (compete) at school has made both children and parents more anxious. “Tiger moms” and “wolf dads” seem to be the new trend for today.
9.—How can I get some (inform) about the 2020 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
10.The boy was very terrified because he (break) his mother’s favorite cup.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
Chile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 1.(city) and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science 2.they don’t have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment 3.schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 4. (they) science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do 5.(experiment). The materials used in the experiments are easy 6.(find), for example recycled
plastic bottles, so 7.the class teacher can repeat the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus 8. (visit) lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and
9.(excite).
Science is important for all of us, as it 10.(help) us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
B
How fast is your mobile phone network? After 3G and 4G, 5G is 1.the way. According to Science Daily, 5G tests 2.(expect) to start as early as 2019 in the US and by 2020 in the UK. China has already
3.(test) 5G in some parts of Beijing and Hebei.
The BBC said that 5G promises download speeds that are 10 to 20 times 4.(fast) than what we have now. For example, you could download 5.whole film in just 1 second, according to Xinhua. This used to take several 6.(minute) with a 4G network. Also, 5G 7.(promise) to get rid of (去除) nearly all processing delays (延迟).
More 8.(important), 5G will help us build the internet of things (IoT, 物联网). IoT refers to everyday devices being connected to the internet. People can control 9.(they) devices remotely (远程地). For example, on a hot summer day, you could remotely turn on your air conditioning 10.you go home. These tasks require very fast internet speeds and 5G is the key.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.yourself pletely 3.unbelievable
4.will be punished
5.pronunciation
6.activities
7.talented
petition
rmation10.broke
Ⅱ.A
[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文。
介绍了智利的科学校车计划,该计划使该国多地师生受益,让他们了解教室内外的世界。
1.cities
2.because
3.to
4.their
5.experiments
6.to find
7.that
8.has visited9.exciting10.helps
B
[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文。
介绍5G技术的优势及其在物联网中的应用。
1.on
2.are expected
3.tested
4.faster
5.a
6.minutes
7.promises8.importantly
9.their10.before。