浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空(含解析)

2017 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷I I（非选择题）两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2．全卷共8页，7 大题。

满分为120 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

一、听力（本题有 15 小题；第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What time does Sam get up on weekends?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.3. Where does David come from?A. Canada.B. Britain.C. Australia.4. How did Jack get to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What will the man probably do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6、7 两个问题。

6.What’s wrong with Linda?A. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.7. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8~10 三个问题。

语法填空2019五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题l分, 共计10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。

或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got山ere, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (51) (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man (52) ( ask)."Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 53the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (54) (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became a red (55) the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and (56) , screaming:“Ah! Ah! Ah! ”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their __(57) (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to (58) (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (59)__ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn (60) the old man is this; if you've Lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.五、语法填空〔本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分〕51. cheapest 52. asked 53. so 54. to burn/ burning 55. as56. dawn 57. heads 58. himself 59. spent 60. from 2018五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空湖州阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!Love, Jamie66. was 67. smaller 68. but 69. with 70. was shown/was showed 71. me72. to see 73. really 74.a 75. presents衢州阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

浙江省嘉兴市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析卷一一、完形填空1.【答案】C【解析】文章大意：儿子读大学后给我发的信息大多是向我要钱，还给我发了各种文章，希望我能理解现在的年轻人并希望我能跟上时代。

我就像学生一样仔细研读儿子发的信息，发现家长缺少学习和改变的能力。

and连接两个意思相近的单词，从quiet可知本题答案为C。

2.【答案】A【解析】本句意为：我是如此的思念他，以至于我在手机上给他发信息，主要是问候或是给些忠告，因此答案为A。

3.【答案】A【解析】从本段下一行中的“careless ways”可知答案为A。

4.【答案】B【解析】give up放弃；wakeup醒来；set off动身，出发take off脱掉，起飞；本句意为：如果你不尽力改掉粗心这一毛病，有一天你醒来会发现你的脑袋也不见了。

因此答案为B。

5.【答案】C【解析】从第四、五两段可知答案为C。

6.【答案】A【解析】本题意为：留在白板上。

因此答案为A。

7.【答案】D【解析】前后两句为因果关系，意为：钱快用完了，因为我买了一些写论文要用的书。

因此答案为D。

8.【答案】C【解析】Luckily 幸运地；Actually 事实上；Recently最近；Immediately马上；本句意为：然而最近，他开始给我发各种文章，因此答案为C。

9.【答案】C【解析】本句意为：有些滑稽，有些感人，有些值得思考，因此答案为C。

10.【答案】D【解析】本句意为：我慢慢地品读，就像一个细心的学生，因此答案为D。

11.【答案】B【解析】从本段第一句中的“student”可知答案为B。

12.【答案】D【解析】从本段第一句中的“articles”可知答案为D。

13.【答案】A【解析】本句意为：他肯定认为他的妈妈还足够年轻来接受新的事物，因此答案为A。

14.【答案】B【解析】从最后一段可知，我的态度发生了改变，因此答案为B。

15.【答案】D【解析】我们用平时很少使用的温柔的、优美的语言分享我们的想法并相互鼓励。

2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．（15分）Last summer my son，Eric，left for university in another country．Our once lively house became quiet and （1）．I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone，mainly to say（2）or to give him a word of warning．One of my messages says，"So you told me you（3）your credit card（信用卡）．If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways，one day you'll （4）and find your brain missing．"I did get Eric's messages，but most of them were about（5）They were nodifferent from the notes he used to leave （6）the white board when he was at home．"I bought a new pair of shoes．They cost me ﹩90．Please help!""Money is running short（7）I've bought some books for my research paper．Help me please!"（8），however，Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles：some funny，some touching and some worth（9）．He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times．I read the articles slowly，like a（10）student，with mixed feelings as well﹣my kid，who followed me around not long ago，has now become my（11）!So I write back，"I've read all those articles．I'll take（12）as a loving son's expectations towards his mother．He must be thinking that his mother is still （13）enough to accept new things．That makes me feel proud．What we parents lack（缺乏）most is the ability to learn and（14），in both body and mind．Thank you，my son．"In this way we share ideas and（15）each other，with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use．Every time I read those messages，I feel my heart filled with warmth．（1）A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable（2）A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye（3）A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received（4）A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off（5）A．health B．music C．money D．safety（6）A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite（7）A．if B．until C．though D．because（8）A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately（9）A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting（10）A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful（11）A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate（12）A．us B．you C．him D．them（13）A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest（14）A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember（15）A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．（6分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Every year，more than 26，000 childre narrive in Britain．We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home．（1）Among the above four children，probably likes the new school life best．A．LuckB．ZinahC．JarekD．Daisy（2）In Zinah's eyes，her maths teacher in India might be．A．coldB．strictC patientD．humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from．A．a travel magazineB．an education websiteC．a geography textbookD．a business newspaper3．（8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Everyone faces difficulties in their life．Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He learned to make clicks （咔哒声）with his tongue to help him move around．Kish now moves about using sonar （声呐）．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads．And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（W AFTB）in 2000，teaching others how to use sonar．In the interview with National Geographic，he explains how the sonar works．"When I make a click sound，it produces sound waves．These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears．My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind．Each click is like a camera flash，which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet．It's like having a conversation with the environment．"Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar，although he needs to click twice a second，much more than he usually does．"It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way，" he says．"But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine．I love hiking and mountain﹣biking．I go almost everywhere．And I've never had an accident and hurt myself．"He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life．"We've served over 10，000 students in nearly 40 countries，" he tells the reporter．"Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes．It's in the mind．"（1）Kish moves around using sonar because．A．he is good at making clicksB．it make him "see" the worldC．he has a great interest in scienceD．it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works？①The sound waves reflect off surfaces．②The person makes a clicking sound．③The brain turns the sound into pictures．④The sound waves reach the person's ears．A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①④②③D．②③①④（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind（W AFTB ）from the passage？A．It offers the blind free bicycles．B．It sells sonar products to the blind．C．It teaches the blind to use sonar．D．It helps the blind find more friends．（4）The best title for the passage might be．A．Living without fearB．Travelling with the blindC．Hoping for the futureD．Looking around the world4．（8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Fresh green grass．Hundreds of colorful wild flowers．Water running into little pools．Birds making their homes in boxes．The 9，500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference．It lies on the roofs（屋顶）of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．Green roofs are not a new invention．And now they are getting popular again．The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water．Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people．Green roofs are not just pretty．They also help to moderate the city temperature．The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot．What is more，they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside aroundthem，causing the "urban heat﹣island effect"．On a green roof，however，with its plants and water，temperatures change only a little，as they do in a park．This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below．Also，a green roof takes in rain water，and protects the city drainage（排水）system．_____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it．Thanks to this，the city may become part of nature，rather than something completely separate from it．While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher，it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings．And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic，whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in aten﹣floor block．（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden，the writer wants to explain．A．how wildlife is protectedB．what a green roof is likeC．how to organize a good parkD．what to do with a spare roof（2）The underlined word " moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to ""．A．raiseB．checkC．recordD．control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．A green roof is alive．B．A green roof stops pollution．C．A common roof is noisy．D．A common roof increases the cost．（4）The purpose of the passage is to．A．discover the problems with green roofsB．introduce the change of green roofsC．show the amazing beauty of green roofsD．describe the advantages of green roots5．（8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Mark Zuckerberg，who starts the social network Facebook，often wears jeans and a T ﹣shirt to work，including to important business meetings．Not everyone agrees with him．Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．Harvard Business School researcher，Franccsca Gino，has a different idea．While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence，shebelieves it can actually have a positive（积极的）effect．And she's done experiments to support heridea．When her researchers，wearing sportswear，visited the expensive shops an Italy，they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．Do people always view less formal（正式的）clothing more positively？Researchers in France took theirresearch out into the street，to the general public．The video they made shows an actordressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny shoes．While walking along the road，he begins to cough badly，stops to catch his breath and falls down．Before he even calls for help，people rush to help him．Inanother video，the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly thesame way．But this time，no one comes to help．What's the difference？He's wearing untidy clothesand looks like a homeless person．In a situation like this，the clothes you're wearing could mean thedifference between life and death．It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us，but also the way we seeourselves．In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details（细节），the groupwearing white lab coats did the best．Why？Researchers told them that they were wearing thedoctors coats．The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long．Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion．（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because．A．he does not listen to others'adviceB．he sets up a network of video gamesC．he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to workD．he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2？A．It is necessary to buy expensive clothes．B．Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good．C．It is bad to dress differently from people around you．D．Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important．（3）In Paragraph 3，the writer proves（证明）his （her ）opinion mainly．A．by giving reasonsB．by using picturesC．by comparing factsD．by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．What we wear makes a difference．B．Formal clothing makes a wise man．C．Our value depends on what we wear．D．Our clothing influences our characters．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．nine，ours，beside，punish，after all（1）Don't lose heart．You are new to the work．（2）According to the present law，drunk driving must seriously．（3）I always keep a dictionary me when I'm doing crosswords．（4）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's birthday．（5）The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are bigger．7．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England．But in recent years，it has become less important in schools．As a result （1）（基础的）cooking and food preparation skills are being lost．It is also making more children overweight，as parents use too much fast food that is（2）（有害的）to their health．The government is worried and is looking for ways to （3）（解决）the problem．A new law has been passed．All secondary schools should offer cooking （4）（课程）to students aged from 11 to 14 years old．They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating （5）（准备好的）meals，fast food and snacks．Students will learn to cook for one hour a （6）（星期）for one term．They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料）to prepare healthy，tasty food，following （7）（说明）．These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life．Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country．The clubs will （8）（提供）more children with the chance to learn to cook．There are still difficulties．Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking．And about 15% of schools do not have （9）（厨房）and there are not enough teachers．The speaker from the government （10）（允诺）to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients．四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．A group of boys were playing basketball in the park．The playground was great，（1）there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball，someone had to catch it at once，so it wouldn't go too far away．One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the （2）（head）of all the other boys，and kept on flying．Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river．Suddenly，she （3）（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big，orange object coming towards （4）（she）．"Stop the ball，" one of them shouted．The ball landed close to the river．The ducks flew away quickly．Anna opened her arms，just in time （5）（stop）the ball as it was going to fall into the river．"Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy （6）（polite）．Anna walked to them with the ball．She was nervous because the boys were （7）（old）than her．However，they were very nice and thanked her （8）saving the ball．"Can I join you？" Anna asked．The boys agreed，but they were not sure （9）she could throw the ball even close to the basket．Anna took the ball and then had （10）try．The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstraight into the basket．Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）9．（5分）下面短文中有四处（第1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题．Sleep plays an important role in our life．A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study．（1）Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night．But for teenagers，a healthyamount（数量）is about 8 to 10 hours．Sadly，only of people manage that．（2）Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day，at 2 a．m．and 2 p．m．That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes．So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day．（3）People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep．Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in sports．Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life．And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table!（4）There are several ways that can help us sleep better，such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day，going to sleep at the same time each night，and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark，quiet and warm．A．Bad influencesB．Sleeping hoursC．The most tiring momentsD．Good sleeping habits（5）The passage mainly encourages us to．（不得超过5个单词）六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）10．（15分）假设你是李华．你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告．请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由．注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80～100．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I want to be a volunteer．Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，LiHua2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．【分析】文章主要讲了儿子离家去大学后的改变以及给作者的感触．【解答】1．C 考查形容词，根据Our once lively house became quiet and我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静，此处是讲我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静而孤独，lonely孤独的，符合语境，故选C．2．A 考查名词，根据I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone我太想他了，所以我开始给他发消息，可知此处是讲主要是打个招呼或者给他一句警告，故选A3．A 考查动词，根据If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways如果你不努力改正你粗心的方式，可知此处是讲所以你告诉我你丢失了你的信用卡，lost丢失，符合语境，故选A4．B 考查词组，根据find your brain missing，可知这里是讲有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了，wake up醒来，符合语境，故选B．5．C 考查名词，根据"I bought a new pair of shoes．They cost me ﹩90．Please help!""我买了一双新鞋．他们让我损失了﹩90．请帮忙！，此处是讲大部分是关于钱，故选C．6．A 考查介词，A．on 在B．across 穿过C．behind 在……后面D．opposite 在……对面，根据语境，可知此处是讲但大部分都是关于他在家时留在白板上的留言，故选A 7．D 考查动词，根据I've bought some books for my research paper，可知此处是表示原因，讲钱快用完了，因为我为我的研究论文买了一些书，故选D．8．C 考查副词，根据however，Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles，此处是讲然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章，Recently最近，符合语境，故选C．9．C 考查动词，A．copying 复制B．writing 写C．thinking思考D．correcting改正，根据语境，此处是讲埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣，一些感人，一些值得思考，故选C．10．D 考查形容词，根据I read the articles slowly我慢慢地读文章，可知此处是讲像一个仔细的学生，故选D．11．B 考查动词，根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep upwith the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代．上文讲到我慢慢地读文章，像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我的儿子现在成为了我的老师，故选B．12．D 考查代词，根据语境，可知此处是讲我会把它们当成一个慈爱的儿子对他母亲的期望，take后面接宾格，用them指代articles，故选D．13．A 考查形容词，根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代，可知此处是讲他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，故选A14．B 考查动词，A．fight 打架B．change改变C．exercise运动D．remember 记得，根据上文讲到他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，可知此处是讲像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我们父母所缺乏的最重要的是学习能力和改变，故选B．15．D 考查动词，A．watch 看B．invite邀请C．protect保护D．encourage 鼓励，根据语境，可知此处是讲我们以这种方式分享主意和鼓励彼此，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．【分析】本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人所写的文章，在他们各自的文章中，他们介绍了自己在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题干句意：在四个小孩中，______可能最喜欢新学校的生活．根据文中Jerek所说的"I'm lucky here because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind"和"I like teachers here"可知，我很幸运的是，隔壁的英国男孩很友好、善良；我喜欢这里的老师．故知Jerek最喜欢他的新学校的生活．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．题干句意：在Zinah的眼里，她的印度数学老师可能_____．根据文中"I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny，just like my maths teacher in India"可知，我喜欢数学课，因为老师非常有趣，就像我的印度老师一样．故知她的印度老师很风趣幽默．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．题干句意：本文可能选自_______．根据本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受．故知本文可能选自教育网站．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．3．【分析】Daniel Kish 因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around丹尼尔•基什生来就患有一种特殊的眼病，在他只有14个月大的时候就失明了．然而，不久之后，他开始做一件惊人的事情．他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声帮助他四处走动，可知是为了帮助他"看见"世界，故选A．2．B细节理解题．根据"When I make a click sound，it produces sound waves．These waves reflect off surfacesall around and return to my ears．My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind．Each click is like a camera flash，which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波．这些波朝四周反射，回到我的耳边．然后，我的大脑处理声音，并在脑海中将其转化为图象．每一次点击就像相机闪光灯，帮助我拍下数百英尺的周围三维图象，可知正确顺序为发出咔哒声、声波反射、声波到达耳朵，大脑形成图象，故选B．3．C细节理解题．根据And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB）in 2000，teaching others how to use sonar他在2000年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳，可知是教盲人如何使用声纳，故选C．4．D主旨大意题．根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes．It's in the mind．"许多学生对结果来得如此之快感到惊讶．看不一定要用眼睛．它在心里，结合文章内容，Daniel Kish 因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，D放眼世界，符合语境，故选D．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．4．【分析】文章主要介绍了介绍了绿色屋顶的优点．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The 9，500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference．It lies on the roofs（屋顶）of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．这座占地9500平方米的奥古斯登堡植物园看起来可能和其他任何组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处．可知是为了介绍绿色的屋顶是什么样．故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据They also help to moderate the city temperature．它们也有助于﹣﹣﹣城市温度．On a green roof，however，with its plants and water，temperatures change only a little，as they do in a park．然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一样．可知意思是调节，控制．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据And small animals and birds can make their homes on it．Thanks to this，the city may become part of nature，rather than something completely separate from it．小动物和小鸟可以在它上面安家．正因为如此，这座城市可能成为自然的一部分，而不是与它完全分离的东西．可知说的是绿色屋顶是有生气的alive．故选A．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据Green roofs are not just pretty．They also help to moderate the city temperature绿色屋顶不仅漂亮，而且有助于调节城市温度可知介绍了绿色屋顶的优点．故选D．【点评】此题考查健康环保类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．5．【分析】社交网络facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议．并不是每个人都同意他的观点．有些人说他看起来不那么严肃．研究人员通过实验发现，似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Mark Zuckerberg，often wears jeans and a T ﹣shirt to work，including to important business meetings．Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．马克•扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议．有些人说他看起来不那么严肃．有些人认为马克•扎克伯格是不认真，是因为他穿着牛仔裤和t恤去上班．故选C（2）B．推理判断题．根据第二段最后When her researchers，wearing sportswear，visited the expensive shops an Italy，they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．当她的研究人员穿着运动装去参观意大利一家昂贵的商店时，他们通常被视为比那些穿着体面的独立服装的人更富有、更重要的人．可以推测，吉诺认为：事实上，穿不那么正式的衣服是件好事．故选B （3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段内容研究人员做了两个实验：一个穿着剪裁考究的西装和闪亮的鞋子的演员，当他求救时，人们都争先恐后地去帮助他．另一个穿着凌乱的衣服的演员，却没有人来帮忙．可以看出：作者用"比较事实"来证明了他的观点．故选C（4）A．推理判断题．根据本文内容及最后一段中It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us，but also the way we seeourselves．似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法．可以推测出，我们从文中可以学到的是"我们的穿着很重要"．故选A【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．【分析】1．别灰心．对这份工作你毕竟是新手．2．根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚．3．我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典．4．上星期天全家庆祝我妹妹九岁生日．5．我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些．【解答】1．after all 考查短语，after all 毕竟，句意：别灰心．对这份工作你毕竟是新手．故答案是after all2．be punished 考查被动语态，主语drunk driving 和punish是被动关系，结合句型用情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+过去分词，句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚．故答案是be punished3．beside 考查介词，根据keep a dictionary…me 结合选项可知句意：我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典．beside介词，在旁边，故答案是beside4．ninth 考查序数词，根据celebrated my sister's…birthday结合选项可知填序数词ninth 第九，句意：上星期天全家庆祝我妹妹九岁生日．故答案是ninth5．ours 考查名词性物主代词，根据between our brains and those of monkeys 结合选项可知句意：我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些．ours 我们的，故答案是ours【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题7．【分析】这是一篇语法填空，主要介绍了在英国烹饪被认为是教育的必须部分，学校和政府想办法解决烹饪技能消失的这一难题．【解答】（1）basic 考查形容词，结合语境，结果基础的烹饪和食物储备技能正在丢失，判断为形容词原级，故答案为basic．（2）harmful 考查形容词，短语be harmful to对……有害，结合语境，它也正让更多的孩子超重，因为父母使用太多的快餐，这对他们的身体有害，故答案为harmful．（3）solve 考查动词，结合语境，政府担心并正在寻找解决这个问题的办法，to后动词用原形，故答案为solve．（4）courses 考查可数名词复数，课程course，结合语境，所有中学应该为11﹣14岁的学生提供烹饪课程，course为可数名词，此处表示多个，因此用复数形式，故答案为courses．（5）ready 考查形容词，准备好的ready，结合语境，他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭而不是吃准备好的食物、快餐和点心，故答案为ready．（6）week 考查可数名词单数，星期翻译为week，a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，句意理解为，学生将在一个学期内一星期学一个小时烹饪．故答案为week．（7）instructions 考查可数名词复数，following为形容词，修饰名词，说明翻译为instruction，句意理解为，根据说明，学生将学习用简单和新鲜原材料准备健康好吃的食物．instruction为可数名词，这个用复数形式表示多个．故答案为instructions．（8）provide 考查动词，will将要，后跟动词原形表示将要，固定搭配provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物，句意理解为，这些俱乐部将会为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会．故答案为provide．（9）kitchens 考查可数名词复数，厨房翻译为kitchen，结合语境，大约15%的学校没有厨房也没有足够的老师．判断为多个厨房，因此要用复数形式，故答案为kitchens．（10）promises 考查动词，允诺翻译为promise，结合语境，政府发言人允诺培训800名老师并给学校一年百万英镑去帮助更加贫困家庭的孩子们购买原材料．本文通篇使用一般现在时，the speaker为主语，单数，故动词要用单三形式，故答案为promises．【点评】根据汉语意思翻译出单词，根据语境判断词性及词语的正确形式．四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）8．【分析】短文讲了一群男孩子打篮球一不小心球打到小河附近被一个叫安娜的女生拦住的事情，最后这个安娜也加入了他们的篮球队．【解答】1．but．考查连词．根据前句，The playground was great，操场非常棒，后一句there was no fence（栅栏）around it，没有任何一个栅栏在它周围．这两句话有对比的关系，需要表示转折，可知需要填入but．故答案为but．2．heads．考查名词．根据后一句，of all the other boys，所有男孩的..可知head要用复数形式．故答案为heads．3．heard 考查动词．根据句意，突然，她听到一些呼喊声，结合时态是一般过去时时态，可知用hear的过去式heard．故答案为heard．4．her．考查代词．根据句意，看到一个大的橙色的物品朝她走来，可知需要用she 的宾格her．故答案为her．5．to stop．考查动词．根据前句Anna opened her arms安娜张开手臂，及时地让球停了下来，可知空缺处表示目的，要用动词的不定式to do来表达，可知用to stop．故答案为to stop．6．politely 考查副词．根据空缺处前面，Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy 您能帮我把它拿过来吗？一个男孩…问，空缺处需要填入一个副词来修饰askd，可知用politely表示"礼貌地"，也就是一个男孩礼貌地问．故答案为politely．7．older 考查形容词．根据后文than her，可知需要用比较级，空缺前有were，可知需要填入形容词的比较级，结合括号内的词，可知需要用older．故答案为older．8．for．考查介词．根据句意，they were very nice and thanked her …saving the ball．他们是很善良且因为拯救了那个球而感谢她．可知填入一个介词，构成thank sb for sth因为…而感谢某人．故答案为for．9．if．考查连词．根据but they were not sure ..she could throw the ball even close to thebasket．可知需要表达的是，但是他们不太确定，她是否能够扔球到篮框里，即使离它很近，可知需要填入连词if．f故答案为if．10．a 考查冠词．根据Anna took the ball and then had..try．安娜拿到球且试了起来，结合提示have a try试一试．故用a．故答案为a．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）9．【分析】本文说的是睡眠的重要性及怎样养成好的睡眠习惯．睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用．缺少什么会影响我们的工作和学习．有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好．【解答】1．B．段落大意题．根据文中"Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night"。

中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。

浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2019年中考英语试题一、完型填空(★★)Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and _____. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say _____ or to give him a word of warning.One of my me ssages says, “So you told me you _____ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll _____ and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about _____. They were no different from the notes he used to leave _____ the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short _____ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”_____, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth _____. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a ______ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my ______.So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take ______ as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still ______ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ______, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and ______ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1 . A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable2 . A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye3 . A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received4 . A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off5 . A．health B．music C．money D．safety6 . A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite7 . A．if B．until C．though D．because8 . A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately9 . A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting10 . A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful11 . A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate12 . A．us B．you C．him D．them13 . A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest14 . A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember15 . A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage二、阅读单选(★★)Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.16 . Among the above four children, ____ probably likes the new school life best.A．Luck B．Zinah C．Jarek D．Daisy17 . In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ____.A．cold B．strict C patient C．humorous18 . The passage is probably taken from ____.A．a travel magazine B．an education websiteC．a geography textbook D．a business newspaper(★★)Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”19 . Kish moves around using sonar because ____.A．he is good at making clicks B．it make him “see” the worldC．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy20 . Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person’s ears.A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①④②③D．②③①④21 . What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?A．It offers the blind free bicycles.B．It sells sonar products to the blind.C．It teaches the blind to use sonar .D．It helps the blind find more friends.22 . The best title for the passage might be ____.A．Living without fear B．Travelling with the blindC．Hoping for the future D．Looking around the world(★★)Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.23 . With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ____.A．how wildlife is protected B．what a green roof is likeC．how to organize a good park D．what to do with a spare roof24 . The underlined word “ moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A．raise B．check C．record D．control25 . Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A．A green roof is alive.B．A green roof stops pollution.C．A common roof is noisy.D．A common roof increases the cost.26 . The purpose of the passage is to ____.A．discover the problems with green roofs B．introduce the change of green roofsC．show the amazing beauty of green roofs D．describe the advantages of green roofs(★★)Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experi ments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t sh ow whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.27 . Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____.A．he does not listen to othe rs’ advice B．he sets up a network of video gamesC．he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D．he often plays jokes at business meetings28 . Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?A．It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B．Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C．It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D．Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.29 . In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____.A．by giving reasons B．by using picturesC．by comparing facts D．by listing numbers30 . What can we learn from the passage?A．What we wear makes a difference.B．Formal clothing makes a wise man.C．Our value depends on what we wear.D．Our clothing influences our characters.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子(★★)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空湖州阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!Love, Jamie66. was 67. smaller 68. but 69. with 70. was shown/was showed 71. me72. to see 73. really 74.a 75. presents衢州阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

书面表达2019六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）10.假设你是李华。

你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。

请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。

注意：①邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。

②文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

③词数：80~100。

邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteerLooking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。

题目给了2个项目，写作时只需要选择一个项目进行写作，主要介绍自己应聘的项目及理由。

根据材料内容可知，文章要用一般现在时，可以适当使用一些情态动词。

写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。

【点评】写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。

另外，在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。

充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。

写作时，可以运用好词好句，如the reason why…is，such as，for example，so on，等，使文章链接自然，增加文章亮点。

2018六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi …visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi …visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese 【分析】高分句型：Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．那天他所经历的一切对他都是极大的吸引力．这里he experienced that day 作定语修饰everything．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子．这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么．【解答】Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高分句型）．（引出话题）In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinesetea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi（高分句型）．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．（介绍本次活动的内容）He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．（感受）【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．2017七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20 分）76. 学校将举办“A Summer for Better English”活动。

2019年浙江省嘉兴中考英语试题及答案解析卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分45 分。

一、完形填空(本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2019·浙江嘉兴) Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 , I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡) . If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 4 and find your brain missing.I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 5 . . They were no difference from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 7 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take 12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.“In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

浙江省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：语法填空一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!Love, Jamie二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

完形填空2019一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, "So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing."I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!""Money is running short 7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to acceptnew things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行交流，通过这种方式，他们分享想法，互相鼓励。

任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）9.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.________Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.________Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.________People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!________There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________________________________________ (不得超过5个单词)五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）9.（1）B；C；A；D（2）develop good sleeping habits【分析】文章大意：睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。

阅读理解2019二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like bestabout their new lives and what's different from home.Jarek, Poland Daisy & Luck,the USAI don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister because the English boy next door is very friendly and loves the British accent(口音).Everybody here is kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. Atvery polite. But we don't understand all your strangehome, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. Therewords-we say"yard"not garden,and"apartment"are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don'tnot flat. The food is better here. There's Chinese, Indiangive much homework. We students go out of school andand Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that inPoland.Zinah, IndiaIt's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly.I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them.（1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best.A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarckD. Daisy（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

词汇运用2019三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）6.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（1）Don't lose heart. You are new to the work ________.（2）According to the present law, drunk driving must ________ seriously.（3）I always keep a dictionary ________ me when I'm doing crosswords.（4）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's ________ birthday.（5）The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ are bigger.7.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, ________ (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is ________ (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to ________ (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking ________ (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ________ (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a ________ (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients (原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following ________ (说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubsall over the country. The clubs will ________ (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have ________ (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government ________ (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）6.（1）after all（2）be punished（3）beside（4）ninth（5）ours【分析】nine 九；ours 我们的；beside 在……旁边；punish 惩罚；after all 毕竟。

2017-2019浙江嘉兴中考英语完型填空真题2019When we hear the word “bully(欺凌弱小者)”, we think of someone who 1 , pushes or fights others. These experiences can do serious 2 to the victims(受害者). You can better understand this if you 3 the TV show Thirteen Reasons Why.The second season of the show started airing(公开发表) 4 May 18th. It tells the story of Hannah Baker, a high school student. Her classmates often pick on her, but 5 helps her. Feeling hopeless, she 6 takes her own life.The most important lesson we can learn from the 7 is to be kind to everyone, 8 the things you do can have a big influence on others. More importantly, as Paul Coughlin wrote on Fox News, the show 9 us to bring out courageous(勇敢的) kindness. He said, “Courage is the most important of all the virtues(品质), because 10 courage you can’t practice any other virtue.”But is teenage bullying a serious problem in the real world? The answer is “yes”. 11 the US National Center for Educational Statistics, more than 20 percent of US students were bullied in 2016. But only 36 percent of these victims reported it. This tells us that most students find 12 hard to talk about bullying.But if we are courageous enough to do 13 about it, fewer people will 14from bullying. According to a report by the US government, if someone tried to stop a bully, there’s 57 percent chance the bullying will 15 within 10 seconds. So, when you witness(目击) bullying, try to help the victim by standing up for them.1.A.looks at ughs at C.worries about D.talks about2.A.harm B.attention C.discussion D.history3.A.wonder B.see C.watch D.hear4.A.in B.at C.for D.on5.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody6.A.hardly B.finally C.mainly D.terribly7.A.talk B.movie C.report D.show8.A.when B.if C.because D.until9.A.encourages B.helps C.offers D.warns10.A.with B.without C.to D.about11.A.According to B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.Because of12.A.one B.that C.it D.them13.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something14.A.take away B.keep away C.run away D.go away15.A.stop B.finish C.create D.improve2018（I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background （14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks2017It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) ____1___ the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became ___2____ f or me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at ___3____ . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to ___4____ playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was ___5___ . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and___6____myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just ____7___ to avoid softball.Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!”She didn’t even ask if I felt __8___.I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and ___9____ I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to ____10___ for the rest of the season, and only after that wecan talk about __11____ you’ll continue next year.”She added that practice was what I needed, not ___12___ . She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a __13___ . Every week after that, I practiced at home ___14___ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team. That __15____taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.1.A. for B. by C. from D. about2.A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible3.A. him B. them C. me D. us4.A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice5.A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad6.A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught7.A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. offered8.A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier9.A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly10.A. play B. break C. share D. relax11.A. what B. where C. which D. whether12.A. waking up B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up13.A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision14.A. until B. unless C. after D. though15.A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience。

2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，6大题。

满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he gotstuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t co me in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she beganto look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down.Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it wasnot easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five._____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys （滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighb orhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.1 A. owner B. visitor C. sister D.neighbor2. A. cold B. dark C. quiet D. dirty3. A. ran away B. turned back C. fell down D. lookedup4. A. it B. her C. him D. them5. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D.relaxed6. A. feed B. train C. reach D. watch7. A. Again B. Instead C. Besides D. Anyway8. A. across B. behind C. under D.opposite9. A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D.regretting10. A. help B. sale C. baths D. walks11. A. better B. slower C. higher D. harder12. A. If B. When C. Since D. Before13. A. try B. find C. repair D. change14. A. toy B. fish C. rope D. basket15. A. peaceful B. friendly C. popular D.wealthy【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。