2023年中考英语复习第二部分语法专题突破单词拼写微专题 名词
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单词拼写微专题形容词和副词(限时:5分钟满分:10分)单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.(2022·合肥肥西县二模)Alice’s stomach is empty(空的),so she feels very hungry.2.Most people in that country have light(浅色的) blue eyes.3.A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over,although very slowly(缓慢地).4.To remember new words,we need to read them aloud(大声地) and write them down.5.The foreigners got to know the rich(丰富的) traditions of China from their research.6.John and his mother are much closer(亲密的) than they were when he was a little child.7.It is cold outside,so you should put on a thick(厚的) sweater.8.The scientists found one of the tallest(高的) trees in the world.9.It’s a general rule to keep quiet(安静的) in libraries.10.(2022·江苏宿迁改编)Natural resources are very important for us,so we should use them wisely(明智地).1/ 1。
二、名词1. 可数名词及其单复数形式(1)可数名词单数____hour ____Asian ___ university ___European(2)可数名词复数形式的构成A. 规则变化:1. 大多数名词直接加“s”stomach—______ day—_____ bamboo—_____2. 以s, x, sh, ch 和以o 结尾且表示人或农作物等有生命的事物的名词,加“es”e.g . virus—_____, box—_____, dish—_____, match—_____,hero—_____, tomato—_____, potato—_____ mango—_____3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y为i,再加“es”e.g. library---_____ factory---_______ family---______4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,变f 或fe为v, 再加-es。
knives,halves,thieves,leaves但也有少数直接加-s,如roofs,beliefs giraffes【小口诀】妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架(shelf)下保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮面包(loaf)B. 不规则变化:1. 变内部元音字母。
e.g. man _____ woman---_____ foot---_____2. 单复数同形。
e.g. sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,spacecraft3. 表示“某国人”的名词的复数形式。
Chinese---______ Japanese---______ Englishman---______ Frenchman---______American---______ German---_______Australian---____ African---________Italian---_______ ※巧学妙记:中日不变,英法变,其他后面加s4. 其他不规则变化: e.g. mouse- child---【练习】将下列名词或名词短语改为复数形式。
单词拼写微专题名词
(限时:5分钟满分:10分)
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.My grandpa knows the history and medical value(价值) of many plants.
2.(2022·内蒙古包头改编)We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us wings(翅膀) to fly.
3.If the air is polluted,it is dangerous and will do harm(害处) to our health.
4.People who fight against COVID⁃19 are all heroes(英雄) in my heart.
5.Jumping the rope is a kind of full⁃body exercise and it is great for the brain(大脑).
6.It’s warm and sunny.What a perfect day to have a picnic(野餐).
7.The boy’s first joke(笑话) got the biggest laugh of the night.
8.In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drinks from the menu(菜单).
9.(2022·四川广安改编)Can you pass the scissors to cut the wool off the sheep(绵羊)?
10.It’s useful for children to learn some basic life skills(技能).
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