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2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus，bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conservation n. 保存（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！a(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual a accessi a acu able teaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n addvAfric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a dadjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission naggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore vagricult ure n adult nahead adadvance v & naid n &vadvantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e n airli ne n advise vairma il n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！advocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！album n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conjalrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle n althoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！always ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！Antarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic nappea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & narrangem ent napple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion narrive vapply varro w n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！appoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prep如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！ash n atte nd v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & n astonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprepaway adathlete nawesome aathletic aawful aAtlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！atom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasi s n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bath e v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n batt le n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear1n bar n bear2vbarbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op nbeat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & vbeauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！beef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop nbell n bit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong vbitter a below prepblack a & nbelt nblackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！between prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！boil v brain nbomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread nboot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng abreat h n borna breathe vborrow vbreathless a bossn brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroo m n both er v bridge nbottle nbriefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure nbox nbroke n a如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a nburn(burnt,burnt campn & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e nbut conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butt er n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceili ng n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) ncarr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) ncartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncatnchalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng acatch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeablea catt le nchann el ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) nclap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) nclassro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r n clean er n chok e n & vclear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！clim b v come(came,come)v clin ic n comedy ncloc k n comfort n clon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudyacommitteenclub n common aclumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion ncocoa ncompany ncoff ee n compare vcoin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！collis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！concentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！consider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool a如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！copy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al ncorrecti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l acough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！crash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam ndecreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &ndele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & vdelicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayndeliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal ndeparture ndear adepend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n be vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！design v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！difficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollarn donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！downstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！DVD=digital versatile diskn elec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y nelectrical aelectric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad earne-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r neast a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n aencourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educator n engine er n effect nenjo y v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！effort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！enterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v erro r n exerci se n & v erup t v exhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！ever ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！explor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose vfar(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & adexpressi on n far e n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & aeyesig ht nfather nfault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fea r n factor y nfeast nfade vfeath er n fail v &n feder al afailur e n fee nfair1a feed(fed,fed) v fair2nfeel(felt,felt) v faith n feeling n fall 1(fell,fallen) v fellown fall 2(Am )=autumn n femal ea &n fals afence n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！efamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fla t 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v flo at v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flo w v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) vfingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm1nfol d v firm2afolk n & a fis h n & vfollow v fisherma n n fond a fist nfood n fit a & vfool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！foreca st n & v frequent a forehe ad n fresh a foreig n a fricti on nforeign er n fridge=refriger ator n foresee(foresaw,for eseen) v friend n forest n friend ly a foreve r adfriends hip n forget(forgot,forgot/forgott en) v fright en v forget ful a fro g n forgive(forgave,for given) v fro m prep fork n front a & n form n & vfronti er n format n frost n former a fruit n fortni ght n fry vfortunate a fuel n fortune nfull a forwar d ad fun n & a foster v functionn & v foun d v fundamental a founta in nfunera l n fox n funnyafragile afur nfragra nt a furnish ed a framewo rk n furnitu re n fran c nfuture n。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed a ache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbr12ad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & v13album nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a & pron answer n & v ant n14Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch n architect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep15ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground n16backward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1 nbear 2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,becom e) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee n17beef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig a bike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody n18boil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & a19brunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1 (could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon n20card ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & n21charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n22climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n23 concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1 ncontent 2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool a24copy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist n25Ddad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve v26design v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion n diagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish n27disk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n28DVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v29enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode v30explore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1 afair 2 nfaith nfall 1 (fell,fallen) vfall 2 (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & a31fibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine 1 afine 2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1 nfirm 2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1 aflat 2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1 (flew,flown) vfly 2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) n football nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidde n) vforce v 32forecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon n33game ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp v34grass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) n hard ad & ahardly ad hardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & n35have(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess n36hot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform v37information ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJ jacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry)njob njog vjoin vjoke n38journalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Amkilometer) nkind 1 nkind 2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer n39lay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1 n & vlie 2 (lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlittle(less,least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry n40lose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1 nmake 2 (made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) n manage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket n marriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning n41means nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1 n & vmine 2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1 nmiss 2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v &nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) v42mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad& nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation n43national a nationality n nationwide ad native anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prep nearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal v needle nnegotiate v neighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) n neither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews n newspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & a No.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear a44numb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize)vorganisation(Am organization) n45origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace n。
.word 格式 ,A acquisition na(an)art acre nabandon v across prepability n act n & vable a action nabnormal a active aaboard prep activity n abolish v actor nabortion n actress nabout ad & prep actual aabove prep,a & ad acute aabroad ad AD abbrabrupt a ad=advertisement n absence n adapt vabsent a adaptation n absolute a add vabsorb v addicted a abstract a & n addition n absurd a address n abundant a adequate aabuse v adjust vacademic a & n adjustment n academy n administration n accelerate v admirable aaccent n admire vaccept v admission n access n & v admit v accessible a adolescence n accident n adolescent a & n accommodation n adopt v accompany v adore v accomplish v adult naccount n advance v & n accountant n advantage n accumulate v adventure n accuracy n advertise v accurate a advertisement n accuse v advice n accustomed a advise vache v & n advocate v achieve v affair n achievement n affect vacid a affection n acknowledge v afford v acquaintance n afraid aacquire v Africa n,专业 .专注..word 格式 ,African a & n already adafter ad,prep & conj also adafternoon n alternative aafterward(s)ad although conjagain ad altitude nagainst prep altogether adage n aluminium(Am aluminum) n agency n always adagenda n am v(be)agent n a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr aggressive a amateur a/nago ad amaze vagree v amazing a agreement n ambassador nagricultural a ambassadress n.agriculture n ambiguous aahead ad ambition naid n & v ambulance nAIDS n America naim n & v among prepair n amount n & vaircraft n ample aairline n amuse vairmail n amusement n.airplane n analyse vairport n analysis nairspace n ancestor nalarm n & v anchor v & nalbum n ancient aalcohol n and conjalcoholic a & n anecdote nalgebra n anger nalike ad angle nalive a angry aall ad,a & pron animal nallergic a ankle nalley n anniversary n.allocate v announce vallow v annoy vallowance n annual aalmost ad another a & pron alone a answer n & valong ad & prep ant nalongside ad Antarctic aaloud ad antique nalphabet n anxiety n,专业 .专注..word 格式 ,anxious a army nany pron & a around ad & prep anybody pron arrange v anyhow ad arrangement n anyone pron arrest vanything pron arrival n anyway ad arrive v anywhere ad arrow napart ad & a art napartment n article n apologize v artificial a apology n artist napparent a as ad,conj & prep appeal v & n ash nappear v ashamed a appearance n Asia n appendix n Asian a & n appetite n aside ad applaud v & n ask vapple n asleep a applicant n aspect n application n assess vapply v assessment n appoint v assist v appointment n assistance n appreciate v assistant n appreciation n associate v approach n & v association n appropriate a assume v approval n assumption n approve v astonish v approximately ad astronaut n apron n astronomer n arbitrary a astronomy n arch n at preparchitect n athlete n architecture n athletic a Arctic a Atlantic aare v(be)atmosphere n area n atom n argue v attach v argument n attack v & narise(arose,arisen) v attain v arithmetic n attempt v & n arm n & v attend v armchair n attention n,专业 .专注.attitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband n .word 格式 ,bandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef n,专业 .专注.beer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent)v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prep beyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten)v bitter ablack a & n .word 格式 ,blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott v,专业 .专注..word 格式 ,brain n bury vbrake n & v bus nbranch n bush nbrand n business nbrave a businessman/woman bravery n(pl businessmen/ women) n bread n busy abreak(broke,broken)v & n but conj & prepbreakfast n butcher n & v breakthrough n butter nbreast n butterfly nbreath n button n & vbreathe v buy(bought,bought) v breathless a by prepbrewery n bye intbrick n Cbride n cab nbridegroom n cabbage nbridge n caf énbrief a cafeteria nbright a cage nbrilliant a cake nbring(brought,brought)v calculate vbroad a call n & vbroadcast(broadcast,calm a & vbroadcast或-ed,-ed) v camel nbrochure n camera nbroken a camp n & vbroom n campaign nbrother n can1(could);brown n & a can’t=cannot modal v brunch n can2nbrush v & n canal nBuddhism n cancel vbudget n cancer nbuffet n candidate nbuild(built,built)v candle nbuilding n candy nbunch n canteen n bungalow n cap nburden n capital n bureaucratic a capsule nburglar n captain nburn(burnt,burnt caption n或 -ed,-ed)v & n car nburst v carbon n.word 格式 ,card n chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) care n & v chalk ncareful a challenge ncareless a challenging acarpenter n champion ncarpet n chance ncarriage n change n & vcarrier n changeable acarrot n channel ncarry v chant v & ncartoon n chaos ncarve v chapter ncase n character ncash n & v characteristic a & ncassette n charge v & ncast(cast,cast) v chart ncastle n chat n & vcasual a cheap acat n cheat n & vcatalogue n check n & vcatastrophe n cheek ncatch(caught,caught)v cheer n & vcategory n cheerful acater v cheers intCatholic a cheese ncattle n chef ncause n & v chemical a & ncaution n chemist ncautious a chemistry ncave n cheque(Am check)CD=compact disk n chess nceiling n chest ncelebrate v chew vcelebration n chicken ncell n chief a & ncent n child(pl children)centigrade a childhood ncentimetre(Am centimeter)n chocolate ncentral a choice ncentre(Am center)n choir ncentury n choke n & vceremony n choose(chose,chosen) vcertain a chopsticks ncertificate n chorus nchain n Christian nchair n Christmas n.word 格式 ,church n cocoa ncigar n coffee ncigarette n coin ncinema n coincidence n circle n & v coke ncircuit n cold a & n circulate v collar ncircumstance n colleague ncircus n collect vcitizen n collection ncity n college ncivil a collision ncivilian n colour(Am color)n & v civilization n comb n & vclap v combine vclarify v come(came,come) v class n comedy nclassic a comfort nclassify v comfortable a classmate n command n & v classroom n comment nclaw n commercial aclay n commit vclean v & a commitment n cleaner n committee nclear a common aclerk n communicate v clever a communication nclick v communism nclimate n communist n & a climb v companion nclinic n company nclock n compare vclone v compass nclose a & ad compensate vcloth n compete vclothes n competence n clothing n competition n cloud n complete a & v cloudy a complex a & n club n component nclumsy a composition n coach n comprehension ncoal n compromise vcoast n compulsory acoat n computer n.word 格式 ,concentrate v contradictory a concept n contrary n & a concern v & n contribute v concert n contribution n conclude v control v & n conclusion n controversial a concrete a convenience n condemn v convenient a condition n conventional a conduct v conversation n conductor n convey v conference n convince v confident a cook n & v confidential a cooker n confirm v cookie nconflict n cool aconfuse v copy n & v congratulate v corn n congratulation n corner n connect v corporation n connection n correct v & a conscience n correction n consensus n correspond v consequence n corrupt a & v conservation n cost n & v conservative a cosy(Am cozy) a consider v cottage n considerate a cotton n & a consideration n cough n & v consist v could modal v consistent a count v constant a counter n constitution n country n construct v countryside n construction n couple nconsult v courage n consultant n course n consume v court n contain v courtyard n container n cousin n contemporary a cover n & v content1n cow ncontent2a crash v & n continent n crayon ncontinue v crazy a contradict v cream n.word 格式 ,create v database n creature n date n & vcredit n daughter ncrew n dawn ncrime n day ncriminal n dead acriterion(pl criteria) n deadline ncrop n deaf across n & v deal ncrossing n dear acrossroads n death ncrowd n & v debate n & vcruel a debt ncry n & v decade ncube n decide vcubic a decision ncuisine n declare vculture n decline vcup n decorate v cupboard n decoration ncure n & v decrease vcurious a deed ncurrency n deep a & ad curriculum n deer ncurtain n defeat vcushion n defence(Am defense) n custom n defend v customer n degree n customs n delay n & vcut(cut,cut)v & n delete v & n cycle v deliberately adcyclist n delicate aD delicious adad=daddy n delight ndaily a,ad & n delighted adam n deliver v damage n & v demand vdamp a & n dentist n dance n & v department(Dept.) n danger n departure n dangerous a depend vdare v & modal v deposit v & ndark a & n depth ndarkness n describe vdash v & n description ndata n desert v & n.word 格式 ,deserve v disadvantage n design v & n disagree v desire v & n disagreement n desk n disappear v desperate a disappoint v dessert n disappointed a destination n disaster n destroy v discount n detective n discourage v determine v discover v develop v discovery n development n discrimination n devote v discuss v devotion n discussion n diagram n disease ndial v disgusting a dialogue(Am dialog) n dish ndiamond n disk=disc ndiary n dislike vdictation n dismiss vdictionary n distance ndie v distant adiet n distinction ndiffer v distinguish v difference n distribute vdifferent a district ndifficult a disturb vdifficulty n disturbing adig(dug,dug)v dive vdigest v diverse adigital a divide vdignity n division ndilemma n divorce vdimension n dizzy adinner n do(did,done)v dinosaur n doctor ndioxide n document ndip v dog ndiploma n dollndirect a & v dollarndirection n donate vdoor ndirector ndormitory(dorm)n directory n dot ndirty a double a & n disability n doubt n & vdisabled a down prep & addownload n & v.word 格式 ,downstairs ad eastern a downtown ad,n & a easy adozen n eat(ate,eaten)v Dr=doctor n ecology ndraft n & v edge ndrag v edition ndraw(drew,drawn) v.editor ndrawback n educate v drawer n education ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或 -ed,-ed)educator n n & v effect ndress n & v effort ndrill n & v egg ndrink(drank,drunk) v eggplant ndrive(drove,driven) v either a,conj & ad driver n elder ndrop n & v elect vdrug n electric adrum n electrical a drunk a electricity n dry v & a electronic aduck n elegant adue a elephant ndull a else ad dumpling n e-mail n & vduring prep embarrass vdusk n embassy ndust n emergency n dustbin n emperor ndusty a employ vduty n empty aDVD=digital versatile disk n encourage v dynamic a encouragement n dynasty n end n & vending nE endless aeach a & pron enemy neager a energetic a eagle n energy near n engine nearly a & ad engineer nearn v enjoy vearth n enjoyable a earthquake n enlarge veast a,ad & n enough pron,a & ad Easter n enquiry n.word 格式 ,enter v exercise n & v enterprise n exhibition n entertainment n exist venthusiastic a existence nentire a exit nentrance n expand ventry n expect venvelope n expectation n environment n expense nenvy v & n expensive aequal a & v experience nequality n experiment nequip v expert nequipment n explain veraser n explanation nerror n explicit aerupt v explode vescape n & v explore vespecially ad export n & vessay n expose vEurope n express v & n European a & n expression nevaluate v extension neven ad extra aevening n extraordinary aevent n extreme a eventually ad eye never ad eyesight nevery aeverybody pron Feveryday a face n & veveryone pron facial aeverything pron fact neverywhere ad factory nevidence n fade vevident a fail v & nevolution n failure nexact a fair1aexam=examination n fair2nexamine v faith nexample n fall1(fell,fallen)v excellent a fall2(Am)=autumn n except prep false aexchange n & v familiar aexcite v family nexcuse n & v famous a.word 格式 ,fan n fine2vfancy n,v & a finger nfantastic a fingernail n fantasy n finish v & nfar(farther,farthest或fire n & v further,furthest)fireworks nfare n firm1nfarm n firm2afarmer n fish n & v fast a & ad fisherman nfasten v fist nfat n & a fit a & vfather n fix vfault n flag nfavour(Am favor)n flame nfavourite(Am favorite) a & n flash nfax n & v flashlight nfear n flat1afeast n flat2n feather n flee(fled,fled)v federal a flesh nfee n flexible afeed(fed,fed)v flight nfeel(felt,felt)v float vfeeling n flood n & v fellow n floor n female a & n flour nfence n flow vferry n flower n festival n & a flu nfetch v fluency nfever n fluent afew pron & a fly1(flew,flown)v fibre(Am fiber) n fly2nfiction n focus v & nfield n fog nfierce a foggy afight(fought,fought) n & v fold vfigure n & v folk n & afile n follow vfill v fond afilm n & v food nfinal a fool n & v finance n foolish afind(found,found)v foot(pl feet)nfine1a football n.word 格式 ,for prep & conj frontier nforbid(forbade,forbidden)v frost nforce v fruit nforecast n & v fry vforehead n fuel nforeign a full aforeigner n fun n & aforesee(foresaw,foreseen)v function n & v forest n fundamental a forever ad funeral nforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)funny av fur nforgetful a furnished a forgive(forgave,forgiven)v furniture nfork n future nform n & vformat n Gformer a gain vfortnight n gallery n fortunate a gallon nfortune n game n forward ad garage nfoster v garbage nfound v garden nfountain n garlic nfox n garment n fragile a gas nfragrant a gate n framework n gather vfranc n gay afree a general a & n freedom n generation n freeway n generous afreeze(froze,frozen)v gentle afreezing a gentleman n frequent a geography nfresh a geometry n friction n gesture nfridge=refrigerator n get(got,got)vfriend n gift nfriendly a gifted a friendship n giraffe n frighten v girl nfrog n give(gave,given) v from prep glad afront a & n glance v.word 格式 ,glare v grill nglass n grocer nglobe n grocery nglory n ground nglove n group nglue n grow(grew,grown)vgo(went,gone) v growth ngoal n guarantee vgoat n guard ngod n guess vgold n & a guest ngolden a guidance ngolf n guide ngood(better,best)a guilty agoods n guitar ngoose(pl geese)n gun ngovern v gym=gymnasium n government n gymnastics ngrade ngradual a Hgraduate v habit ngraduation n hair ngrain n haircut ngram n half a & ngrammar n hall ngrand a ham ngrandchild n hamburger n granddaughter n hammer ngrandma=grandmother n hand n & vgrandpa=grandfather n handbag n grandparents n handful ngrandson n handkerchief ngranny n handle n & vgrape n handsome agraph n handwriting ngrasp v handy agrass n hang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v grateful a happen vgravity n happiness ngreat a & ad happy agreedy a harbour(Am harbor)ngreen a & n hard ad & agreengrocer n hardly adgreet v hardship ngreeting n hardworking agrey(Am gray) a harm n & v.word 格式 ,harmful a hit(hit,hit)v & n harmony n hobby nharvest n & v hold(held,held)vhat n hole nhatch v holiday nhate v & n holy ahave(has,had,had) v home n & adhe pron homeland nhead n & v hometown nheadache n homework nheadline n honest aheadmaster n honey nheadmistress n honour(Am honor)n & v health n hook n & vhealthy a hope n & vhear(heard,heard) v hopeful ahearing n hopeless aheart n horrible aheat n horse nheaven n hospital nheavy a host n & vheel n hostess nheight n hot ahelicopter n hotdog nhello int hotel nhelmet n hour nhelp n & v house nhelpful a housewife nhen n housework nher pron how adherb n however ad & conj here ad howl vhero n hug vhers pron huge aherself pron human a & nhesitate v human being nhi int humorous ahide(hid,hidden)v humour(Am humor)n high a & ad hunger nhighway n hungry ahill n hunt vhim pron hunter nhimself pron hurricane nhire v hurry vhis pron hurt(hurt,hurt)v history n husband n.word 格式 ,hydrogen n insert vinside prep & adI insist vI pron inspect vice n inspire vice-cream n instant aidea n instead ad identity n institute n identification n institution n idiom n instruct vif conj instruction n ignore v instrument nill a insurance nillegal a insure villness n intelligence n imagine v intend v immediately ad intention n immigration n interest nimport v & n interesting a importance n international a important a Internet n impossible a interpreter n impress v interrupt v impression n interval n improve v interview n & vin prep & ad into prep inch n introduce v incident n introduction n include v invent vincome n invention n increase v & n invitation n indeed a invite v independence n iron n & v independent a irrigation n indicate v is v(be)industry n island ninfluence n & v it proninform v its proninformation n itself proninitial ainjure v Jinjury n jacket nink n jam ninn n jar ninnocent a jaw ninsect n jazz n.word 格式 ,jeans njeep n Ljet n lab=laboratory njewellery(Am jewelry) n labour(Am labor)njob n lack n & vjog v lady njoin v lake njoke n lamb njournalist n lame ajourney n lamp njoy n land n & vjudge n & v language njudgement(Am judgment) n lantern njuice n lap njump n & v large ajungle n last a & vjunior a late a & adjust a & ad latter njustice n laugh n & vlaughter nK laundry nkangaroo n law nkeep(kept,kept)v lawyer nkettle n lay(laid,laid)vkey n lazy akeyboard n lead(led,led) v & nkick v & n leader nkid n leaf(pl leaves)nkill v league nkilo n leak vkilogram n learn(learnt,learnt或 -ed,-ed) kilometre(Am kilometer) n vkind1n least nkind2a leather nkindergarten n leave(left,left)vkindness n lecture nking n left a,ad & nkingdom n leg nkiss n & v legal akitchen n lemon n & akite n lemonade nknee n lend(lent,lent)vknife(pl knives)n length nknock n & v lesson nknow(knew,known)v let(let,let)vknowledge n letter n.word 格式 ,level n low a & adliberation n luck nliberty n lucky alibrarian n luggage nlibrary n lunch nlicense n lung nlid nlie1n & v Mlie2(lay,lain)v machine nlife(pl lives)n mad alift v & n madam/madame nlight n,v & a magazine nlightning n magic alike v & prep maid nlikely a mail n & vlimit v mailbox nline n & v main alink v & n mainland nlion n major alip n majority nliquid n & a make1nlist n & v make2(made,made)vlisten v male a & nliterature n man(pl men)nliterary a manage vlitre(Am liter)n manager nlitter v mankind nlittle(less,least)a manner nlive v & a many(more,most)pron & a lively a map nload n maple nloaf n marathon nlocal a marble nlock n & v march n & vlonely a mark n & vlong a & ad market nlook n & v marriage nloose a marry vlorry n mask n & vlose(lost,lost)v mass nloss n master v & nlot n mat nloud a match v & nlounge n material nlove n & v mathematics=math/maths n lovely a matter n & v.word 格式 ,mature a millimetre(Am millimeter) n maximum a & n millionaire nmay modal v mind n & vmaybe ad mine1n & vme pron mine2pronmeal n mineral nmean(meant,meant) v minibus nmeaning n minimum ameans n minister nmeanwhile ad ministry nmeasure v minority nmeat n minus prep & amedal n minute nmedia n mirror nmedical a miss1nmedicine n miss2vmedium n missile nmeet(met,met) v & n mist nmeeting n mistake(mistook,mistaken) melon n v & nmember n mistaken amemorial n & a misunderstandmemory n(misunderstood,misunderstood) mend v vmental a mix vmention n & v mixture nmenu n mobile amerchant a & n model nmerciful a modem nmercy n modern amerely ad modest amerry a mom=mum nmess n moment nmessage n mommy=mummynmessy a money nmetal n & a monitor nmethod n monkey nmetre(Am meter)n month nmicroscope n monument nmicrowave n moon nmiddle n mopn & vmidnight n moral a & nmight modal v more(much,many) a,ad & n mild a morning nmile n Moslem nmilk n & v mosquito n.word 格式 ,most a & ad navy nmother n near a,ad & prepmotherland n nearby amotivation n nearly admotor n neat amotorcycle n necessary amotto n neck nmountain n necklace nmountainous a need n & modal vmourn v needle nmouse(pl mice)n negotiate vmoustache n neighbour(Am neighbor) nmouth n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) move v nmovement n neither amovie n nephew nMr.(mister)n nervous aMrs.(mistress)n nest nMs. n net nmuch a & ad network nmudn never admuddy a new amultiply v news nmurder v newspaper nmuseum n next a & admushroom n nice amusic n niece nmusical a & n night nmusician n no ad & amust modal v No.=number nmustard n noble amutton n nobody n & pronmy pron nod vmyself pron noise nnoisy aN none pronnail n noodle nname n & v noon nnarrow a nor conjnation n normal n & anational a north a,ad & nnationality n northeast nnationwide ad northern anative a northwest nnatural a nose nnature n not ad.word 格式 ,note n & v one pronnotebook n oneself pronnothing pron,n & a onion nnotice n & v only a & adnovel n onto prepnovelist n open a & vnow ad opening nnowadays ad opera nnowhere ad operate vnuclear a operation nnumb a operator nnumber n opinion nnurse n oppose vnursery n opposite n & anut n optimistic anutrition n optional aor conjO oral aobey v orange n & aobject n orbit nobserve v order n & vobtain v ordinary aobvious a organ noccupation n organise(Am organize) voccupy v organisation(Am organization) occur v nocean n origin nOceania n other pron & ao’clock n otherwise adof prep ought modal voff prep & ad our pronoffence n ours pronoffer n & v ourselves pronoffice n out adofficer n outcome nofficial n & a outdoors adoffshore a outer aoften ad outgoing aoh int outing noil n & v outline noilfield n output nO.K.ad outside n,ad & prepold a outspoken aOlympic(s) a & n outstanding aon prep & ad outward(s)adonce n,ad & conj oval n & ad.word 格式 ,over prep & ad particular aovercoat n partly adovercome v partner noverhead a part-time a & adoverlook v party noverweight a pass vowe v passage nown a & v passenger nowner n passer-by nownership n passive aox(pl oxen)n passport noxygen n past ad,n & preppatent nP path npace n patience nPacific a patient1npack n & v patient2apackage n pattern npacket n pause n & vpaddle n pavement npage n pay(paid,paid) v & npain n P.C.=personal computer n painful a P.E.=physical education n paint n & v pea npainter n peace npainting n peaceful apair n peach npalace n pear npale a pedestrian npan n pen npancake n pence npanda n pencil npanic a & v penny npaper n pension npaperwork n people nparagraph n pepper nparallel a & n per prepparcel n percent npardon n percentage nparent n perfect apark1n perform vpark2v performance nparking n performer nparrot n perfume npart n,a & v perhaps adparticipate v period n。
2018全国卷3词汇总结A1.sign n.2.Approximately3.Admission4.Charge5.Adult6.Special7.Event8.V ariety9.excellent10.Recipe11.Celebrate12.Anniversary13.Aid14.Disadvantage15.Donation16.Guide17.Wander18.EntertainmentB19.Port20.Settle21.Naturally22. Suitmunication24. Trade25.Harbour26.Gradually27.Boom28.Overnight29.Discover30.Convenience31.Sail32.Warn33.Reward34.Necessity35.Crowded36.Rush37.Tourism38.chief39.Industry40.Present adj.41.Attract42.Settler43.geographical44.Position 45.favourable46.ClimateC47.Architect48.Designndmark50.Effort51.Fruitful52.Award53.Locate54.original55.Creation56.amazedplex58.abundant59.perfectly60.match61.Form62.unique63.View64.abandon65.Brick66.Technique67.roofs68.Corridor69.Mixture70.Balance71.Seal72.Evidence73.Exist74.refer to75.Theory76.rather than77.focus onbine79.Otherwise80.recreation81.artificial82.Prize83.trend84.International85.Recognition86.Rely on87.Impress88.Diverse89.function90.Shape91.Harmony92.Spread93.Preserve94.RecreateD95.Flood96.object97.Assume98.Belonging99.encourage 100.due to 101.fund (基金) 102.Kindergarten 103.Determine 104. test105.Expect 106.Attention 107.Simple 108.universally 109.Available 110.Bounce 111.Roll112.totally pletely 114.Absorb 115. simplicity 116.Joy117.single 118.Earn119.Raise 120.Add121.try out 122.train 123.hobby 124. suitable 125.Title七选五126.express 127.Sorrow 128.Wedding 129.adore 130.Studio 131.Imagine 132.in low spirits 133.Calm 134.Pattern 135.Remind 136.alive 137.Extremely138.stay up完型填空139.text n. 文本；课文；主题v. 发短信140.be intended for 打算为。
如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目；程序；计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj.慷慨的5.curious adj. 好奇的6.be curious about 对......好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likely that12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n.同学，校友17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的18.patience n. 耐心19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +（doing）sth.放弃做某事24.research n./v.研究；调查25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着28.college n. 大学29.colleague n.同事30.major n.专业；主修科目v.主修adj. 主要的，重要的，主修的31.major in 主修32.ecology n.生态学cation n. 教育cate v.教育35.chemistry n.化学36.manager n.经理37.manage v.管理；经营；设法38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导41.local adj.当地的；乡土的n.当地居民42.seaside n.海边；海滨43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书offerto do sth.主动做某事rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词)advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/furniture家具equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行李45.take place 发生46.concert n.音乐会47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50.have a meal 吃饭51.carpet n.地毯52.design v./n.设计53.designer n.设计师54.quality n.质量；品质55.quantity n.数量56.size n.尺寸57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地58.equip vt.装备；配备59.be equipped with 配备有；装有60.equipment n.设备61.downtown adj.市中心的62.payment n.付款，支付63.reporter n.记者64.proud adj.自豪的65.be proud of 以......为骄傲66.take pride in 以......为骄傲67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰69.grateful adj.感谢的70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造71.get into shape 强身健体72.skill n.技术；技巧73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部76.origin n.起源；原点；出身77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域78.presentation n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.sold out 售罄的；卖完83.be late for 因……而迟到84.no rush 别着急85.be tired of 厌烦做某事86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89.headache n.头痛；麻烦90.have a headache患了头痛91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in94.relationship n. 关系；关联95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领97.scenery n. 风景；景色98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋100.relatively adv. 相当地；相对地101.be supposed to do 应该干……如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！102.give sb. call/ring给某人打电话103.classical adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的104.apartment n. 公寓；房间105.condition n. 条件；情况106.in good condition情况良好107.lounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.for rent 出租，供出租109.kitchen n厨房；炊具110.cooker n.炊具111.cook vt. 烹调，煮n.厨师112.cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱113.bedroom n. 卧室114.bathroom n. 浴室；厕所115.university n. 大学116.college n. 大学；学院117.trade n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.carpenter n. 木匠，木工119.exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120.luckily adv. 幸好，侥幸；幸运地121.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做122.encouragement n.鼓励123.full-time adj. 专职的；全日制的part-time 124.all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地125.work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126.tour n./v.旅游；旅行127.duration n.持续；持续的时间128.fantastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129.world-famous adj.举世闻名的130.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树131.provide v.提供132.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物133.provide sth for sb. 提供某物给某人134.supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物135.supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136.offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137.offer sb. sth.提供某人某物138.monument n.纪念碑139.blossom n./v.花；开花140.reserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.spot n.地点；斑点v. 认出142.on the spot 在现场；立刻；当场；143.tourist spot 旅游景点144.availability n.可用性；有效性145.be available for 对...有用146.disappear v.消失；失踪147.appear v. 出现；似乎148.appearance n.外貌；出现149.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150.monument n.纪念碑151.explore v.探索；探险152.explorer n.探险家153.exploration n.探索；探测154.memorial n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的155.national adj.国家的；民族的156.nation n.国家；民族157.nationality n.国籍；民族158.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物159.unique adj.独特的160.include vt.包含；包括161.including prep 包含；包括162.helmet n.头盔163.cookie n.饼干164.newcomer n.新来者165.local adj.当地的；n.当地居民166.experience v./n.体验；经历；经验167.healthy adj.健康的168.unhealthy adj. 不健康的169.health n.健康170.keep healthy/fit 保持健康171.minimum adj.最小的；n.最小值172.maximum adj最大的；n.最大值173.effort n. 努力；成就174.make great efforts to do努力去...175.spare no effort to do不遗余力去做176.knowledge n.知识(不可数名词)177.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178.entertain v.娱乐；招待179.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待180.president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.congress n.国会；代表大会fortable adj.舒服的183.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fort n. 舒适fortably adv 舒服地(以-ble结尾地词去e 加y) terrible-terribly possible-possiblyprobable-probably simple-simply186.smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的187.route n.路线188.cycling n.骑行cyclist n.骑自行车的人189.site n.地点；场所190.get close to 靠近；接近//be close to191.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.stop n.停止；车站v.停止；中止193.stop doing sth.停止做某事194.stop to do sth.停下来做某事195.reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196.vest n.背心；汗衫197.safety n.安全198.book =reserve v. 预定199.in advance 提前200.advanced adj. 先进的；高级的201.well-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事=beaccustomed to doing sth.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事204.be used to do 被用来做某事如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207.cook up a storm 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调test adj.最近的；最新的；最迟的te adj/adv.迟的，晚的；n.下旬210.be late for school上学迟到tter adj.后来的；后者（与former相对）tely adv.最近ter adv.后来；随后adj.后来的214.prepare v.准备215.preparation n.准备216.nutritious adj.营养的217.nutrition n.营养218.tight budget 手头很紧; 预算很紧219.tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 提供建议222.reduce v.减少；降级223.recipe n.食谱；处方224.put sth. into practice 把某物付诸实践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外卖食物227.explain v.解释explain sth. to sb.228.explanation n. 解释229.flour n.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oil n.油；石油232.aware adj.意识到233.be aware of 知道；明白234.awareness n.意识235.raise awareness of sth.提高....的意识236.series n.系列，连续237.follow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随...的步伐238.give sb. advice on 给某人的建议239.viewer n.观看者；观察者240.advise doing sth 建议做某事241.advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事242.value n.价值，价格v重视；评价243.valuable adj.有价值的244.invaluable adj.无价的，非常宝贵的的245.valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.vast adj.广阔的；巨大的，大量的247.range n.范围；幅度；山脉v.在....内变动248.product n.产品249.household adj.家庭的；日常的250.expense n.消费；开支251.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252.spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253.spend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少时间e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在贫困中，在危难中；急需256.in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞某人做某事259.transform v.转换；改变260.celebration n.庆祝261.celebrate v.庆祝262.tasty adj.美味的263.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的265.material adj. 重要的；物质的；n.材料，原料266.assist v. 帮助；助攻267.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n. 援助，帮助269.matter n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270.invite vt.邀请，招待invite sb.to do271.invitation n. 邀请；引诱272.intend to do sth. 想要做某事273.intention n.意图；目的；意向274.with the intention of 抱有…目的；打算275.summarize vt. 总结；概述276.summary adj. 简易的n. 概要，摘要，总结277.in summary 总之= in short = all in all278.previous adj.以前的；早先的279.background n.背景280.introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用281.introduction n. 介绍；引进；入门；诱因，鼓励282.suitable adj. 适当的；相配的283.be suitable for 适合于…的284.title n标题；头衔；权利285.balance n. 平衡；余额vi. 保持平衡；286.chef n. 厨师C篇287.recent adj. 最近的；近代的288.populate vt. 居住于；构成人口289.knit v.编织；结合290.knot n.结vt.打结Chinese knot 中国结291.develop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成292.development n.发展；开发；发育293.pattern n.模式；图案；样品294.independent adj.独立的；单独的295.depend vi.依赖，依靠；取决于296.dependent adj. 依靠的；从属的297.expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；298.expect v.期待299.except conj./prep 除了300.perhaps adv.或许也许；可能301.afterwards adv.后来；然后302.settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于303.settled adj.稳定的，固定的304.industrialization n.工业化305.industry n.产业；工业306.spread vi. 传播；伸展;散布307.universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj. 义务的；必修的pulsory education义务教育310.exam-oriented education 应试教育（test-oriented education）311.especial adj. 特殊的，特别的312.globalization n.全球化如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！313.global adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的314.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体munication n.通信；交流316.decade n. 十年，十年期317.cause n.原因；事业；目标v t.引起；使遭受318.cause sth./sb. to do319.dominant adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的320.increasingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地321.take over接管；接收322.at present 目前，现在323.distribution n.分配，分发，分送324.distribute vt. 分配；散布；分开325.uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的326.even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的327.general adj.一般的，普通的；综合的n.一般；将军，上将；常规328.generally adv.通常；普遍地329.generally speaking 一般来说330.zone n.地带；地区331.relative adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物332.Europe n.欧洲333.European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n. 欧洲人334.Africa n.非洲 n.亚洲336.pacific n.太平洋adj. 和平的；温和的337.account for （比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因338.mere adj. 仅仅的;只不过的merely adv. 339.total adj. 全部的；完全的340.extinction n. 灭绝；消失341.at random 胡乱地；随便地;任意地342.remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的343.survive vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长344.survival n.幸存，残存；345.survivor n.幸存者346.arrive-arrival 到达（动词转换成名词）347.approve -approval 同意（动词转换成名词）348.refuse-refusal 拒绝（动词转换成名词）349.infer v t. 推断；推论350.similar adj. 相似的351.be similar to 与…相似352.powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的353.power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率plex adj. 复杂的；355.advanced adj. 先进的；高级的356.create vt. 创造，创作；357.creator n.创造者358.creation n. 创造，创作359.lifestyle n.生活方式360.reflect vt.反映；反射，照出；361.result in 导致，结果是362.result from起因于；由……造成363.lead to 导致；通向364.geography n. 地理；地形365.determine v.（使）下决心366.evolution n. 演变；进化论D篇367.culture n.文化，文明,修养；368.cultural adj. 文化的；教养的369.get rid of 摆脱，除去370.worn adj. 疲倦的；用旧的371.worn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的372.at the first sight of 初见373.shiny adj. 有光泽的，擦亮的374.out of style 过时的375.wallet n. 钱包，皮夹376.outdated adj. 过时的；旧式的377.device n. 装置；设备378.consume vt. 消耗，消费379.consumption n.消费380.consumer n.消费者381.energy n.能量；精力；活力382.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的383.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解384.track n. 轨道；足迹；小道vt. 追踪；385.mineral n. 矿物；矿泉水；无机物386.mine n. 矿，矿藏vi. 开矿，采矿pron. 我的387.evolve vt. 发展；进化388.generation n. 一代；产生；生殖389.define vt.定义；使明确390.scene n.场面；情景；景象391.on the scene/spot 在现场392.enter vt. 进入；开始；参加393.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑394.show up 露面；出现395.show sb. around 带某人（到处）参观396.show off 炫耀；卖弄397.accumulate vi.累积；积聚398.replace vt. 取代，代替399.replace A with B以…代替400.average adj.平均的；普通的401.electronic adj. 电子的402.analysis n. 分析；分解403.monitor n.监视器；班长vt. 监控404.tube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机405.contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿406.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；407.greenhouse n. 温室408.emission n. 发射，散发409.double adj. 双重的；两倍的410.solution n. 解决方案411.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解412.data n.数据；资料413.serve vt. 招待，供应；为…服务414.function n. 功能vi. 运行；活动415.process vt.处理；加工416.demand vt. 要求；需要n.要求；需求417.instead of 代替；而不是…418.environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！419.environment-friendly生态型的环境友好er-friendly adj. 容易使用的421.conduct vt. 管理；引导；表现；进行422.update vt. 更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况423.electricity n.电；电流424.suggest vt. 建议；显示；暗示425.suggest doing sth.建议做某事426.suggest that sb. should do427.suggestion n. 建议；暗示428.recycle v.使再循环429.apart adj. 分离的430.take apart 拆下；拆卸；拆散431.upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五432.fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理433.grasp vt.抓住；领会434.be full of 充满435.be filled with vt.被……充满436.profession n.职业，专业437.professional adj. 专业的；职业的adj. 专业的；职业的438.professor n. 教授；教师439.relax vt. 放松；使休息440.the key to doing 做...的关键441.technique n.技巧，技术442.approach n. 方法；途径vt. 接近；着手处理443.decision n. 决定444.medium adj. 中间的，中等的n.媒体；媒介445.pillow n. 枕头446.mirror n. 镜子；真实的写照vt. 反射；反映447.add v.加；增加448.visual adj. 视觉的，视力的449.colorful adj. 华美的；有趣的450.significant adj. 重大的；有意义451.benefit adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义452.for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益453.benefit from 某人从......中获益454.beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的455.be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/物有益456.changeable adj. 无常的；可改变的；457.furniture n. 家具；设备；储藏物458.bookshelf n. 书架459.require vt. 需要；要求；命令460.requirement n. 要求；必要条件461.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.meet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要mitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务466.have an effect/influence on 对......有影响467.space n.空间；太空vi.留间隔468.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心469.concerning prep.关于470.concerned adj.有关的，担心的471.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.be concerned about 关心；挂念473.ceiling n.天花板；上限474.wallpaper n. [建] 壁纸vi. 贴墙纸475.relative adj. 相对的476.expense n.损失，代价；消费；开支477.expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的478.experiment n. 实验479.choice n.选择；选择权480.have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择481.choose -chose-chosen vt.选择-482.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物483.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟悉完型填空cation department 教育部门485.department n.部；部门；系；科；局486.course n.课程；过程；进程487.credit n.赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分488.after all 毕竟；终究489.chess n.国际象棋490.appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸491.appeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引492.appealing adj. 吸引人的；动人的493.international n.国际组织；adj. 国际的494.grandmaster n. 大师；最高段的棋手495.hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚496.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事497.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事498.former adj.从前的，前者的499.graduate vt.授予…学位vi. 毕业n.毕业生500.graduate from v.从…毕业501.graduation n.毕业502.mean doing 意味着做某事503.mean to do 打算做504.be meant for sth.命中注定本应为505.be meant to do sth. 旨在，目的是506.meaning n.意义；含义507.meaningful adj. 有意义的；意味深长的508.meaningless adj. 无意义的509.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明510.earn vt. 赚，赚得；获得511.earning n.收入；所赚的钱512.make/earn a living 谋生513.criterion n.标准，条件criteria (pl.)514.profession n.职业，专业515.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的516.single adj.单一的；单身的517.situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置518.process vt.处理；加工n. 过程，进行519.opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的520.option n.选项；选择权；买卖的521.journalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志522.put forward v. 提出；拿出；放出523.jump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受524.try out 试验；提炼；考验如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！525.turn down 减小，调低；拒绝petitor n.竞争者，对手petitive adj.有竞争力的pete v.竞争petition n.竞争530.textbook n.教科书，课本531.instructor n.指导书；教员；指导者532.urge vt. 力劝，催促n. 强烈的欲望533.rare adj. 稀有的；稀薄的adv. 非常534.interview n. 接见，采访vt. 采访；接见535.challenge n.挑战vt. 向…挑战536.beat v. 打；打败537.qualification n.资格；条件；限制538.be qualified for sth.有……的资格；可胜任…539.honor n.荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬540.attend v.出席；照料541.skip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt. 跳过n. 跳跃542.observe vt.观察；遵守vt. 庆祝543.eventually adv. 最后，终于544.naturally adv. 自然地天生地545.directly adv. 直接地；立即；马上546.normally adv. 正常地；通常地547.presentation n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍548.promise n. 许诺；诺言vt. 允诺；承诺549.promise to do 承诺做某事550.make a promise 允许；允诺551.manner n.方式；态度，举止552.grade n.年级；等级vt.评分553.impression n.印象；效果，影响ment n.评论；意见vi. 为…作评语555.analyze vt.对…进行分析，分解556.describe vt.描述，形容；描绘557.description n.描述；类型；说明书558.control n.控制；管理vt. 控制；管理559.announce vt.宣布；述说560.signal n.信号；暗号adj. 显著的561.block n.块；街区vt. 阻止562.evaluate vt.评价；估价；563.desire n.欲望；要求vi. 渴望564.behavior n.行为，举止；态度；反应565.apply vt.申请；涂，敷；应用566.apply to 适用于；应用于567.apply for 申请，请求568.applicant n.申请人，申请者569.application n.应用；申请570.appliance n.器具；器械；装置571.role n.角色；任务572.play a role/part in 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空573.according to 根据，按照；取决于574.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾575.evidence n.证据，证明vt. 证明576.medical adj.医学的；药的577.journal n.日报，杂志；日记578.overweight adj. 超重的n.超重579.rise-rose-risen vi.上升；增强n.上升；高地580.regularly adv.定期地；有规律地581.forever adv.永远；不断地；常常582.effective adj.有效的，起作用的；实际583.effect n.影响；效果；作用584.side effect 副作用585.have an effect/influence on 对.....有影响586.length n.长度（long 的名词形式）587.lengthen v. 延长588.widen vt. 放宽589.broaden vt.扩大，变阔；590.loosen vt. 放松；松开591.loose adj. 宽松的；散漫的vt.释放；放枪592.strengthen vt.加强；巩固593.strength n.力量；力气；优点；长处594.author n.作者；作家；创始人595.review n.回顾；复习vt. 回顾596.publish v t. 出版；发表；公布597.heart disease心脏病598.cause n.原因；事业；目标vt. 引起599.otherwise adv.否则；另外adj. 另外的600.avoid v t. 避免；避开，躲避；消除601.knee n.膝盖，膝602.kneel down 跪下603.soft adj.软的，柔软的n.柔性604.surface n.表面adj.表面的605.energy n.能量；精力；活力606.energetic adj.精力充沛的607.give it a try 试一试改错608.go to the countryside 去乡下609.in the countryside 在乡下610.separate vt. 使分离；使分开vi. 分开adj. 单独的；分开的；各自的；611.raise chickens 养鸡612.raise one’s hand 举起手来613.raise one’s voice 提高声音614.raise concern 引起关注615.raise money 筹集钱616.dozens of 几十；许多617.at the end of sth.在……尽头618.plan to do sth.计划做某事；计划去做619.every two years 每隔一年，每两年620.pond n.池塘。
Aa （an） art. 一（个、件..... ）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 至U （在）国外abse nee n. 不在，缺席abse nt a. 缺席，不在aeee nt n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受aeeide nt n. 事故，意外的事aeeordi ng to ad. 按照，根据aeeo untn. 账目；描述aehe vi.& n. 痛，疼痛aehieve vt. 达到，取得aeross prep. 横过，穿过aet n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事aetio n n. 行动aetive a. 积极的，主动的aetivity n. 活动aetor n. 男演员aetress n. 女演员aetual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad （缩）=advertisement n. 广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入,接纟纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人adva nee v. 推进，促进；前进adva ntage n. 优点；好处adve nture n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为....... 做广告advertiseme nt n. 广告adviee n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeropla ne n.（英）飞机affair n. 事，事情affeet vt. 影响afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Afriea* n. 非洲Afriean a. 非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在••…之后；在面eonj. 在............. 以后after noon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来aga in ad. 再一次；再，又aga inst prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggressi on n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreeme nt n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agrieultural a. 农业的agrieulture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aireraft n. 飞机（单复数同） airli ne n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airpla ne n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alo ne a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；禾口••…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although eonj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be 的人称形式之一a .m./am , A.M./AM n.午前，上午amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 Arab* a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人ambula nee n.救护车 Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语America* n. 美国；美洲Arctic a. 北极的America n a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人the Arctic北极among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域amuseme nt n. 娱乐argue vi. 争辩， 争论an cie nt a. 古代的，古老的argume nt ni. 争论，辩论an cestor n. 祖宗； 祖先arise (arose, arise n) vi. 起来，升起；出现and conj. 禾口；又；而arithmetic n. 算术 an ger n. 怒，愤怒arml n.臂，支架an gry a. 生气的，愤怒的arm2 v. 以••…装备，武装起来 n.（美）武器，ani mal n. 动物武力announce vt. 宣布，宣告armchair n. 扶手椅announ ceme nt n. 通告，通知army n.军队annoy vt. （使）烦恼around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；ano ther a. 再一；另一；别的；不冋的 pro n. 另大约一个arra nge v.安排，布置an swer n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案v.回答，arran geme nt n. 女排，布置 答复；回信； （作出）答案arrival n. 到来，到达ant n. 蚂蚁arrive vi.到达；达到An tarctic a. 南极的arrow n.刖；刖头the An tarctic 南极art n.艺术，美术；技艺An tarctica* n.南极洲 article n.文章；东西，物品；冠词an tique n. 古重 artist n. 艺术家an xious a. 忧虑的，焦急的as ad.& conj.像 一样；如冋；因为 prep. 作any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用为，当做于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 ash n. 灰；灰末an ybody pron. 任何人，无论谁ashamed a .惭愧；害臊anyhow ad. 不管怎样Asia* n. 亚洲anyone pron.任何人，无论谁Asia n a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n.亚洲人anything pron .什么事（物）；任何事（物） aside ad. 在旁边any way ad. 不管怎样ask v. 问 ，询冋；请求，要求；邀请any where ad.任何地方 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡apartme nt n.（美）楼中单兀房， 一套房间；房assista nt n.助手，助理间ast onish vt. 使惊讶apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪astr on aut n. 宇航员apology n.道歉；歉意astr onomy n.天文学appear vi.出现 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）appeara nee n. 出现，露面；容貌 athlete n. 运动员apple n. 苹果 Atla ntic a.大西洋的applicati on n. 申请 the Atla ntic Ocean 大西洋apply v. 申请 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛appo in tme nt n i. 约会 atom n. 原子，微粒appreciate v. 欣赏；感激attack vt. 攻击，袭击April n. 4 月attempt vt.试图，尝试Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛backgro und n. 背景backward（s） ad. 向后baco n n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium （复bacteria） n. 纟田菌bad （比较级worse, 最高级worst） a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badm inton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n i. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店bala nee n. 平衡balc ony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭雷舞ballo on n. 气球ballpo int = ballpo int pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battlegro und n. 战场bay n.湾；海湾BC n.公元前be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are,was, were, being, bee n ; 成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bea ncurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat （beat, beaten） v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become （became, become） v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在.......以前；在..... 前面ad. 以前conj. 在••之刖beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begi n（ bega n,begu n）v. 开始，着手begi nning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep.（表示位置）在...... 后面ad. 在后面；向后bei ng n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belly n.肚子belo ng vi. 属，附属below prep. 在 .......下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend （bent, bent） vt. 使弯曲ben eath prep. 在... 下方（面）be nt a. 弯的beside prep. 在.......旁边；靠近besides prep. 除....... 以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best （good, well 的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better （good, well 的比较级）a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n.较好的事物；较优者v.改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在........ 中间beyond prep.（表示位置）在 .... 的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billio n num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n.鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite （bit, bitte n） v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a.黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的bla nket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福bli nd a.瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow （blew, blow n） v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boat ing n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body build ing n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v.轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸「book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店vt.v.bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth , telephone booth n. 而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bor n a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板bota ny n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bou nd1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bou nd2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子box ing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi.刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n.间隙break （broke, broke n） v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring （brought, brought） vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britai n* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast （broadcast, broadcast 或ed, ed）vt.广播broke n a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 屈擦n.刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build （built, built） v. 建筑；造buildi ng n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn （ed,ed 或burnt, burnt） v. 燃，烧，着火;使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤burst v.突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus ,bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛busi ness n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业bus in essma n n. 商人（男）；男企业家bus in esswoma n n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep.除了，除••…外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy（bought,bought）vt.买by prep. 靠近，在.... 旁；在.... 时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见cab n.（美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a.镇静的；沉着的v.镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼岗；（为某种用途camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营canl （could） can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can ， a can opener n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Can ada* n. 加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌can dle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果can tee n n. 餐厅；食堂cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capta in n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n.照料，保护；小心v.介意 ......... ，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等carto on n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt. 刻；雕刻case1 n.情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v.兑现cast （cast, cast） v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n.猫］catch（caught,caught）v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘（compact disk 的缩写）CD ROM 信息储存光盘（compact disk read only memory 的缩写）ceil ing n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebrati on n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell （监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar ）cen tigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre （美cen timeter） n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre （美center ） n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certa in ly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书cha inn. 链；链条cha in store（s）连锁店chair n. 椅子chairma n n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n.粉笔challenge n. 挑战（性）challe ngi ng a. 具有挑战性的champi on n. 冠军，优胜者chanee n. 机会，可能性cha ngeable a. 易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n. 频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电n.费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查;批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，（英口语）谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n.化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque （美check） n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicke n n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n.领导，头child （复children） n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chim ney n. 烟囱，烟筒Chi na* n. 中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. （pl.）炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chose n) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12 月25 日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cin ema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将.... 圈起来circus n. 马戏团citize n n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi.拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a.清洁的，干净的clea ner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v.点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v.爬，攀登cli nic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n.（总称）衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coi n n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a.（动物）冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour （美color） n. 颜色vt.给••…着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combi ne vt.使联合；使结合come （came, come） vi. 来，来至Ucomedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜comma n. 逗号com muni catio n n. 交际；交往；通讯 con tributi on n. 贝献 com munism n. 共产主义con trol vt.& n. 控制 com munist n.共产主义者 a.共产党的；共产主convenience n.便禾 U义的convenient a. 便利的，方便的 compa nion n. 同伴；同事con versati on n. 谈话，交谈 compa ny n. 公司cook n.炊事员，厨师 v.烹调，做饭 compare vt. 比较，对照cooker n. 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等） compete vi. 比赛，竞赛cookie n. 小甜饼competiti on n. 比赛，竞赛cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者cop n.（美俚）警察complete a.完成的vt.完成，结束copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册 ........ ）v.抄 compositi on n.作文；作曲写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备 份盘）compressed a. 压缩的coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫 computer n. 电子计算机cordless a. 无线的 computer game丿 电子游戏corn n. 玉米，谷物 comrade n.同志corner n. 角；角落；拐角con ceited a. 骄傲自满的correct v. 改正；纠正 a.正确的，对的；恰当的 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会correcti on n. 改正 con clude v. 完成，结束correspond vi. 一致；与••…相当；（与人）通信， con clusi on n. 结论；结束有书信往来 con diti on n. 条件，状况cost n. 价格con duct vt.引导，带领cost （cost, cost ） v.值（多少钱）；花费con ductor n.管理人；指导者； （车上的） 住些 口 xKcottage n.（ 郊外的）小屋，村舍；别墅员，列车员；乐队指挥cotton n. 棉花a.棉花的 conference n.（正式的）会议； 讨论cough n.& vi.咳嗽con gratulate vt.祝贺could modal v. （ can 的过去式）可以 . ； con gratulati on n. 祝贺，庆贺（表示许可或请求）可以 ……，行 connect vt.连接，把……联系起来cou nt vt.数，点数conn ecti on n. 连接物；接触，联系cou nter n. 柜台，结账处con servati on n.保存（自然资源的）保护, 管理 cou ntry n.国家；农村，乡下con servativea. n.保守的，守旧的；保守主义 coun tryside n. 乡下，农村 的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义couple n. 夫妇，一对 con sider vt.考虑courage n.勇气； 胆略con siderate a.体贴的course n. 过程； 经过； 课程 con siderati on n. 考虑；关心coursebook n. 课本 con sist v. 包含，组成，构成court n. 法庭；法院con sta nt a.经常的，不断的courtyard n.庭 院，院子con struct v. 构筑；建造，建设cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 con struct ion n.建造，建设；建筑物cover n. 盖子：罩 v. 覆盖.遮盖：掩盖 con tain v. 包含；包括；能容纳cow n. 母牛，奶牛 container n.容器cowboy n.（美国）牛仔；牧场骑士相反相反的 com muni cate v.con trary n. a.common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的交际；传达（感情，信息等） 甘愿的，满意的 内容大陆，大洲；陆地继续 contentl a. content2 n.con ti nent n. comma nd n. & v. 命令 评论 comme nt n. con ti nue vi.co -worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 仓U造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪crim inal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过cross ing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt.拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curre ncy n. 货币；现金curta in n. 窗帘cushi on n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut （cut, cut） v. n. 切，剪，削，害V 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞dan ger n. 危险dan gerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的; 深色的dark ness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2 n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （—）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadli ne n. 最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12 月decide v. 决定；下决心decisi on n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt. 装饰...... ，修饰...decorati on n. 装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defenee （美defense） n. & v. 防御；防务defe nd vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）dema nd vt. 要求den tist n. 牙科医生department（缩Dept.） n.部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departme nt store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depe nd vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述descriptio n n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determ in ati on n. 决心determ ine vt. 决定；决心develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）developme nt n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把••…奉献；把....... 专用（于）devoti on n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue （美dialog） n. 对话diamo nd n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictati on n. 听写dictio nary n. 词典，字典die v.死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别differe nee n. 不同differe nt a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig （dug, dug） v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐di ning room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把••…放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥; 指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）directio n n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a.脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadva ntage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreeme nt n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappo int vt. 使失望disappo in tme nt n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患disco unt n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做........ 的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrim in ati on n.歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussi on n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt.让 ... 离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从dista nee n. 距离dista nt a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi.跳水divide vt. 分，戈U分divisio n n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do （did, done） don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018年全国普通高考英语词汇表(含短语) 备注：单词前面的圆圈番号表示它们出自新人教版教材所在的册数；未标注的单词多为初中英语词汇。
Aa(an)art 一个① a great number of 许多；大量的⑤a number of 若干；许多⑥a great deal 大量⑧a great/good many 许多；很多⑦abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够的；有能力的be able to do sth．能做某事⑥abnormal a.不正常的；异常的③aboard ad. prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上aboard/on the plane：在飞机上go aboard the plane：登机⑦abolish vt. 废除；废止⑥abortion n.流产；中途失败about ad.大约；到处prep.关于；在各处How/What about...?… 怎么样? …如何？be about to do...: 正要做某事above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上②above all 最重要；首先abroad ad.到（在）国外go abroad 出国live abroad: 住在国外travel abroad: 到国外旅游be abroad: 在国外at home and abroad: 国内外⑧abrupt a.突然的，意外的⑧ abruptly ad.突然地；唐突地⑦absence n.缺席；不在某处during one’s absence: 某人不在期间in the absence of…: 在…..不在时absent a.缺席的；不在的⑥absolute a.完全的；绝对的⑥absolutely ad. 绝对地；完全地⑤absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心be absorbed in…: 专心于absorb one`s attention 引起某人的注意⑥abstract a..抽象的；深奥的n.摘要⑦absurd a.荒谬的；可笑的⑦abundant a.丰富的；充裕的⑥abuse v.滥用；虐待⑦academic a.学校的；学术的⑧academy n.学院；学会；学术团体；院校⑧accelerate v.加速；促进①accent n.口音；腔调；重音accept vt.接受⑦access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性have access to sb/地方：有进入/探访…权利⑦accessible a.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accident n.事故；意外的事incident: 事情；事变；事件⑦accommodation n.住所；住宿⑦accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏keep sb company: 陪伴某人accompany sb. : 陪伴某人⑤accomplish v.完成；达到；实现②according to 按照;；根据……所说③account vt. vi.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目③account for 导致；做出解释make/take up: 占(比例)accountant n.会计⑧accumulate v.积累；聚积⑧accuracy n.准确；精确⑤accurate a.精确的；正确的⑤accuse v.指责；控告；谴责⑤accuse……of……因…..指责或控告…….charge sb with…: 控告某人…⑥accustomed a.习惯了的；惯常的⑥accustom vt.使习惯于Accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事⑥(be) accustomed to （doing）sth.…… 习惯于(做)某事ache v & n 痛；疼痛achieve vt.达到；实现；取得④achievement n.成就；功绩③acid n..酸⑦acknowledge v.承认；确认；答谢⑧acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人make one’s acquaintance: 结识；与…相见⑤acquire v.获得；取得；学到acquisition n.获得;取得③acre n.英亩across prep.横过；横跨；穿过act n.法令；条例v.扮演；扮演；行动；做事act/work/ serve as...: 担任…action n.行动take action (to do sth.) : 采取行动（做某事）①active a.积极的：活跃的be active in…: 在…方面积极/活跃activity n.活动take part in/join in the activity: 参加活动②actor n.男演员；行动者④actress n.女演员⑥actual a.实在的；实际的①actually ad. 实际上；事实上⑧acute a.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的①AD n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告⑦adapt v.使适应；改编⑦ adapt to 适合adapt (oneself) to…: 适应⑧adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本add vt.添加；增加①add up 合计add to sth: 增加add … to…: 给…加上…add up to: 总计⑥addicted a.入了迷的；上了瘾的⑥(be) addicted to 对……有瘾②addition n.加；增加；加法②in addition 另外；也in addition to sth/doing…:除了…外(还)… address n.地址⑦adequate a.足够的；充分的⑦adjust v.调整；（使）适合⑦adjust to 适应；调节⑤adjustment n.调整；调节⑤administration n.管理；行政部门⑤admirable a.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的③admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕④admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认②admit vt.容许；承认；接纳admit doing sth.: 承认做某事be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入；被录取⑥adolescence n.青春期⑥adolescent a青春期的n.青少年⑥adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养⑧adore v.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱④adult n.成人；成年人 a.成年人的；成熟的④advance vt. vi. 前进；促进；提前n..前进；进步④in advance 提前④advanced a.高级的；先进的advantage n.优点；好处take advantage of…: 利用③adventure n.奇遇；冒险②advertise vi. vt.做广告；登广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告；劝告；建议a piece of advice: 一条建议ask for advice: 征求意见give sb advice: 给某人提意见take/follow the/one’s advice: 接受/采纳意见advise vt.忠告；劝告；建议advise sb to do sth.: 建议某人做某事⑥advocate v.t. 拥护；提倡；主张⑦affair n.事情；事务；暧味关系②affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭⑦affection n.喜爱；爱；感情afford vt.负担得起；抽得出afford to do sth. 有钱做某事afraid a.害怕的；担心的be afraid of sth：害怕…be afraid to do sth..：害怕/不敢做某事Africa n.非洲①African a.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的after adv. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在…….后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n.下午；午后in the afternoon: 在下午this afternoon: 今天下午tomorrow afternoon: 明天下午yesterday afternoon: 昨天下午on the afternoon of+某一天在…的下午②afterward(s)ad.然后；后来again ad.再，又again and again：反复once again/more：再次against prep.对着；反对；对抗be against …: 反对be for…: 支持; 赞成age n.年龄；时代at (the age of)：在…岁时for ages/centuries: 很久agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程；议程⑦agent n.代理人；经纪人⑦travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人⑥aggressive a. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前一段时间+ago 好久以前agree v.同意；赞成agree to do sth.: 同意做某事agree to sth: 同意某事agree with sb/what…: 同意某人（所做的事）agree on/upon sth. 对…达成一致；商定agreement n.同意；协议reach/come to/arrive at an agreement: 达成协议in agreement with…: 同意agricultural a.农业的；农艺的③agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学③agricultural a.农业的；农艺的③ahead ad.在前；向前；提前③go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说⑤ahead of 在…….前面ahead of time: 提前⑤aid n. v. 帮助；援助；资助do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb): 进行急救AIDS n.艾滋病⑥aim n.目的；目标v.瞄准；（向某方面）努力；旨在(at)aim at…: 瞄准; 针对be aimed at…: 目的是…take aim at…: 把目标对准…air n.空气；大气by air：乘飞机in the air：在空中; 流行; 在传播中in the open (air)：在户外⑧aircraft n.飞行器；飞机；航空器airline n.航空公司；航线⑦airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站；飞机场airspace n.领空；空域⑦alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐⑦alarmed a.担心的；害怕的⑧album n.相册；集邮册；唱片⑥alcohol n.酒；酒精⑥alcoholic adj.酒精的algebra n.代数⑤alike a.相同的；类似的alive a.活着的；存在的all ad.全部地a.全部的；所有的；总的；整个的pron. 全部；所有⑦all in all 总而言之⑦all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利all the same: 仍然; 还是all the time: 一直; 始终; 经常all the way: 一路上; 一直; 始终above all : 最重要的是after all: 毕竟in all/total: 总共first of all: 首先at all 根本; 完全not at all：没关系; 一点也不all over 整个(地方) ；遍布…..all over the country/world 全国/全世界⑥allergic a.过敏性的；过敏的alley n.胡同；小巷allocate vt.分配；分派；把……拨给allow vt.允许；准许allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事allow/permit sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allowance n.津贴；补贴almost ad.几乎；差不多alone a.单独的along ad.向前；和…一起prep.沿着；顺着along/together with…: 和…..一起; 与…一样⑥alongside ad.在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边aloud ad.大声地⑧alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.也⑧alternative n.可能的选择 a. 供选择的；其他的choice/option: 选择although conj.虽然；尽管①altitude n.海拔高度；高处⑧altogether ad.总共；完全地aluminium(Am aluminum)n.<美>铝always ad.总是；一直；永远am v(be) 是a.m./am,;A.M./AM abbr.（缩）上午，午前⑤amateur n.业余爱好者②amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶②amazing a.令人吃惊的⑧ambassador n.大使；使节ambassadress n.大使夫人；女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的⑦ambition n.野心；雄心；抱负⑦ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的⑤ambulance n.救护车America n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间③amount n.数量a large amount of: 大量large amounts of: 大量amounts to: 总计; 等于⑧ample a.足够的；充足的；富裕的④amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快④amusement n.消遣；娱乐（活动）amusement park: 游乐场to one’s amusement: 使某人高兴的是⑤analyse vt.分析;“analyze”的变体⑧analysis n.分析复数：analyses③ancestor n.祖宗；祖先anchor n. 挂锚；锚状物v.抛锚；停泊②ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；并⑥and so on 等等⑦anecdote n.轶事；奇闻④anger n.怒气；怒火to one’s anger: 使某人气愤的是⑦⑧angle n.角；角度angry a.生气的；愤怒的(angrily ad. 生气地；愤怒地)be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry about/at sth. 对某事生气animal n.动物⑤ankle n.踝（关节）⑦anniversary n.周年纪念（日）⑤announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n.通告；布告；宣告⑦annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼⑦annoyed a.颇为生气的annoying a. 恼人的；恼火的⑦annual a.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴another a.又一；另一pron.另一个one after another: 一个接一个answer n.回答；答复；回信；答案v.回答；答复；回信;answer/key to…:…的答案answer for…: 对…负责;ant n.蚂蚁⑦Antarctic a.南极的⑦the Antarctic 南极洲⑧antique a. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩⑥anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望⑥anxious a.忧虑的；不安的be anxious about...: 担心...any pron.任何；a.〔用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中，或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用〕一些；一点anybody pron.任何人②anyhow ad.无论如何；即使如此anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事（物）anything but 根本不; 决不; 一点也不something like 有点像; 大约nothing but 只不过; 只有anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方②apart ad.分离；分别地⑤apart from 除……之外；此外①apartment n.（美）公寓住宅；单元住宅③apologize vi.道歉；辨白apologize to sb: 向…道歉⑦apology n.道歉；谢罪make an apology to sb 向...道歉⑧apparent a.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的⑧apparently ad.显然地；显而易见地⑥appeal vi有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求⑥ appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appear vi.出现；似乎；看来；显得It appears that…: 似乎; 看来②appearance n.外观；外貌；出现⑥appendix（复数-dixes//-dices）n.附录;附件appetite n.食欲；胃口⑧applaud v.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏apple n.苹果⑧applicant n.申请人②application n.应用；用途；申请⑤apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效⑧apply for 申请；请示得到apply to…: 运用；适合⑥appoint v.任命；委派⑤appointment n.约会；任命have/make an appointment with…: 和…约会②appreciate v.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事⑥appreciation n.欣赏,；感激；感谢④approach v.靠近，接近；走进n.接近；方法；途径…approach to doing/sth:… 做某事的方法/途径⑥appropriate a.适当的；正当的⑦approval n. 赞成；认可⑤approve v.赞成；认可；批准,approve of…: 赞成③approximately ad.接近；大约April n.四月⑦apron n.围裙⑧arbitrary a.任意的arch n.拱门；弓形；拱形物⑦architect n.建筑师⑤architecture n.建筑学，建筑艺术⑧Arctic a.北极的⑧the Arctic 北极are v(be)area n.面积；地区；领域④argue vi.讨论；辩论，争论argue for…: 赞成argue against…: 反对argue with sb. on/ over/about sth. 与某人争论某事argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人做/不做某事④argument n.争论；争辩；争吵②arise(arose, arisen)vi.出现；发生arithmetic n.算法；算术arm n.手臂；支架；武器；武力v.以…装备；武装起来take…in one’s arms 抱住….join the army：参军⑦armchair n.扶手椅；单座沙发army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约⑤arrange v.筹备；安排；整理arrange for…: 安排……⑦arrangement n.安排；排列⑧arrest v.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留③arrival n.到来，到达；到达者on/upon one’s arrival 在某人到达时；某人一到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrive at/in…: 到达arrive a t…: 达成; 得出arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术；美术；技艺article n.文章；物品；冠词②artificial a.人造的；假的②artist n.艺术家as conj.像…一样；如同；按照；当…时候；一边…一边…；虽然；尽管；因为prep.作为；当作ad.(同…)一样…；同样as…as 和…一样not as/so…as 和…不一样①as a matter of fact 事实上①as if 仿佛；好像①as usual 照常②as a result 结果②as well 也；又；还③as for 关于；至于③as though 好像as to...: 关于；有关⑦as far as one is concerned 就……. 而言as many as （可数数量）多达as much as (不可数数量) 多达as it is /was : 照/按原样; 实际上as long as 和…..一样长；只要⑦as well as 和；也such as 例如as with....: 和...一样= in common with....⑥ash n.灰；灰末⑥ashamed a.感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed of…: 对…感到惭愧Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人⑦aside ad.在一边；向一边⑦set aside 将…….放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）put…aside…: 节省; 存储；把…放在一边lay aside 积蓄(钱); 留出(时间); 把...放/搁置一边ask v.问；请求；要求；邀请ask for sth: 要…ask sb for sth：向…要…ask for trouble：自找麻烦asleep a.睡着的；熟睡的fall asleep: 睡着be sound asleep: 睡得香⑤aspect n.方面；层面in this aspect/respect: 在这方面⑤assess v.评估；评定⑦assessment n.评价；评定⑤assist v.帮助；协助；援助assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with sth 在…方面帮助/协助某人assist sb to do sth: 帮助某人做某事⑦assistance n.援助；协助⑤assistant n.助手，助理；售货员⑧associate vt .联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴associate… with….. 把…与…相联系④association n.社团；联系；联想⑧assume v.假定；设想⑧assumption n.假定；设想④astonish vt.使惊诧astonished a. 感到惊讶的④astonishing a.令人感到惊讶的⑦astronaut n.宇航员；太空人astronomer n.天文学者；天文学家③astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）①at an end 结束；终结①at present 现在；目前⑥at risk 处于危险；遭受危险at (the) least: 至少⑧at most 至多；最多②at war 处于交战状态at dawn/sunrise/sunset/dusk/noon/midnight: 在黎明时/日出时/日落时/傍晚/中午/午夜②athlete n.运动员；运动选手④athletic a.运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的③atmosphere n.大气层；气氛③atom n.原子②attach v.系上；缚上；附加；连接②attach……to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接attach importance/value to…: 认为…重要/有价值①attack vt, 进攻；攻击；抨击⑧attain vt获得；达到（水平、年龄、状况等）⑥attempt n. .努力；尝试；企图；vt.. 尝试；企图make an attempt to do sth.:试图做某事at the first attempt: 第一次⑤attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加attend to...: 处理; 对付; 照顾; 专心于attend on/upon...: 看护; 照料attend school: 上学②attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay (more) attention(to)：注意;专心attract/draw/call one`s attention 引起某人的注意①attitude n.态度；看法(What’s your) attitude towards/ to…: 对…的态度⑤attract v.吸引；引起注意④attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引a tourist attraction: 旅游胜地②attractive a.吸引人的；有吸引力的④audience n.观众；听众；读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚的⑧authentic a.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的③author n.著者；作家⑧authority n.权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方⑥automatic a.无意识的；自动的⑥automatically ad.无意识地；自动地⑦autonomous a.自主的；自治的；独立的autumn n.秋天；秋季in (the) autumn/fall：在秋天available a.可获得的；可利用的；有空的⑥avenue n.林荫道；道路；大街⑥average a.平均的；普通的；一般的n.平均数on (the/an) average: 平均avoid v.避免；躲开；逃避avoid doing sth. 避免做某事awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒 a.醒着的③award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定⑦aware a.知道的；意识到的⑦be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……away ad.离开；远离be away from…: 离开go/run away：走/跑开⑦awesome a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的⑦awful a.可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；（口语）糟透的⑥awkward a.局促不安的；笨拙的Bbaby n.婴儿⑦bachelor n.获得学士学位的人；未婚男子⑦bachelor’s degree 学士学位back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.后部；背⑧back to back 背靠背back and forth: 来回地lie on one’s back: 仰躺background n.背景⑤backward(s) a.//ad.向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）③bacon n.腊肉;熏咸肉④bacterium(pl bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly(worse, worst)ad.坏地；糟糕地；严重地④badly off 穷的；缺少的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子③baggage n.行李a piece of baggage: 一件行李bake vt.烘烤⑧bakery n.面包房；面包厂③balance vt. 平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡③balanced diet 平衡膳食keep the balance of nature: 保持生态平衡⑥balcony n.阳台ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹⑥ban v.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban sb. from sth 禁止某人某事banana n.香蕉band n.乐队⑤bandage n.绷带bank n.河岸；河堤n.银行②bar n.条；棒；条状物③barbecue vt烧烤n.烤肉③barber n.理发师at the barber’s: 在理发店barbershop n.理发店⑥bare a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素②bargain v.讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货⑦bark v.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮⑤barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）②base n.基础；根据地；底部；①基部；基地vt. 以……为根据base.…on/upon…: 以...为根据be based on/upon…: 以...为根据baseball n.棒球⑦basement n.地下室basic a.基本的⑤basin n.盆；盆地②basis n.基础；.根据on the basis of…: 以…为根据/基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡have/take a bath: 洗澡⑥bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室⑧bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆⑦battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；炮台④battle n.战斗；战役；较量；斗争vt.//vi. 搏斗；奋斗battleground n.战场③bay n.海湾⑧BC n.公元前be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为⑦be dying to 极想；渴望⑤be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原⑤be strict with……对……严格④be famous for 以……而闻名④be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造②be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来beach n.海滨；海滩③bean n.豆；豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear 1n.熊⑧bear 2v.负担；忍耐；忍受②beard n.胡须⑧beast n.野兽beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的；美观的③beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为①because of 因为；由于become(became, become)v.变得；成为become of 发生; 遭遇bed n.床go to bed 上床make the bed 铺床bedclothes n.床上用品⑦bedding n 寝具；铺盖bedroom n.寝室；卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前③before long 不久以后一段时间+ago 多久以前(用于一般过去时)一段时间+ before/earlier 多久以前(用于过去完成时)①beg v.请求；乞求begin(began, begun)v.开始；着手begin with 从……开始to begin with 首先beginning n. 开始；开端at the beginning of 在…之初/开始时in the beginning = at first 开初; 起初behalf n.代表某人；为了某人on behalf of sb. 代表④behave vt.//vi 举动；（举止或行为）表现behave oneself 守规矩; 检点④behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为；举止；习性behind prep.在…后面ad.在后面；向后fall (far) behind… 落后于…being n.存在；生物；人come into being 形成; 产生③belief n.信心；信任；信仰believe v.相信；认为believe in sb: 相信某人believe sb/what: 相信某人的话believe it or not: 信不信由你bell n.钟,；铃;；钟(铃)声There goes the bell. 铃响了belly n.肚子；腹部②belong vi.属于；为……的一员②belong to 属于belonging n. 财产; 所有物below prep.在……下面ad.在下面⑤belt n.腰带；（皮）带⑦bench n.长凳①bend(bent, bent)n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰①beneath prep.在……下面⑦beneficial a.有益的；受益的③benefit n.利益；好处vt.//vi. 有益于；有助于；受益benefit by/from…: 从…受益for the benefit of…: 为了…利益bent a.弯的；弯曲的n.弯；弯曲处beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有；此外best adl. adv. 最好的（地）do/try one’s best (to do… 尽力做…all the best:一切顺利; 万事如意better adl. adv. 更好的（地）had bette r/best do…: 最好做…; 应该做…be better off: 更富裕; 更有钱be well off: 富裕; 有钱be badly off: 穷困; 无钱be worse off: 更穷⑧betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep.在…的那边；超过…的范围；在…所不及处in/within one's reach: 在摸/够/拿得到的地方beyond/above/out of one's reach: 在摸/够/拿不到的地方bicycle/bike n.自行车by bike: 乘自行车= on...bikebid v.n.出价；投标big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；清单；钞票；法案；议案③billion prop.//n.//a. （英）万亿；（美）十亿bingo n宾果游戏⑦biochemistry n.生物化学⑦biography n.传记；传记文学③biology n.生物学③biologist n.生物学家bird n.鸟；禽birth n.出生；诞生give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)birthday n.生日③birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点；一些；少量的a bit(of)：一点②bite(bit, bitten)v.咬；叮；刺痛be bitten by…: 对…着迷; 热衷于bitter a.苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板⑤blame v.责备；谴责n.过失；责备blame sb for…: 因…责备…be to blame for(坏事)…:对…负责任；因…..该受责备⑥blank n..空白；a. 空白的；茫然的①blanket n.毛毯；毯子⑤bleed(bled; bled) vi.出血；流血bless vt.保佑；降福blind a.瞎的；盲目的Sb be blind in…: 某人…是瞎的①block n.块；木块；石块；街区vt. 阻塞；阻挡③block out 挡住（光线）blood n.血；血液⑤blouse n.女衬衫blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blow hard/strongly 吹大风①blow up 使充气；爆炸blow out 吹灭; 吹息blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n.木板；布告牌；董事会; 委员会; 部; 局v.上船（飞机、车）；寄宿a boarding school: 寄宿学校boat n.小船by boat/water: 乘船get into the boat: 上船get out of the boat: 下船in the same boat: 面临同样的危险；处于相同的倒霉境地body n.身体①boil v.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸④bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带;③bone n.骨；骨头⑦bonus n. 额外收入；奖金；红利book n.书；本子v.预定⑧boom n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣v. 处于经纪迅速发展时期⑥boot n.靴子③booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭③border n.边境；国界；边沿vt.//vi. 与……接壤；接近④bored a.厌烦的boring a.乏味的；无聊的born a.出生be b orn… 出生borrow v.借用；借进borrow…from…: 从…借...boss n.老板；经理；工头botanical a.植物学的⑧botany n.植物学⑧botanical a.植物学的；与植物学有关的both a.两者的pron.两者都；双方both…and…：…和…⑧bother vt.打扰vi.操心n. 烦扰Don’t bother. 别费事了bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底at/on the bottom of: 在…底部bounce v.弹起；反跳⑦bound a.一定的；密切相关的⑦be bound to (do)……一定或注定（做）……⑦boundary n.界限；分界线③bow vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰bowl n.碗⑦bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子；箱子boxing n.拳击boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制；抵制;brain n.脑（子）⑧brake n闸；刹车；制动器v刹（车）；用制动器减速⑥branch n.枝条；支流；部门④brand n.商标；牌子brave a.勇敢的⑤bravery n.勇敢；勇气bread n.面包break(broke, broken)vt.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙；休息⑤break away （from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离⑤break down （机器）损坏；破坏；身体垮掉；分解③break out 突发；爆发②break up 打碎；分裂；解体break through... 突破break into…: 闯入…..break in: 闯入; 插话break one’s heart: 使伤心breakfast n.早餐at breakfast：在早饭时have/eat breakfast：吃早饭⑧breakthrough n.突破make a breakthrough 取得突破③breast n.乳房；胸脯breath n.气息；呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气的；气喘吁吁地hold one`s breath 屏住呼吸take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸breathe vi.呼吸⑥breathless a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的brewery n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂①brick n.砖；砖块⑥bride n.新娘⑥bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥②brief a.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲②briefly ad.简要地；短暂地in brief 简而言之bright a.明亮的；聪明的⑧brilliant a.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来；带来；取来bring back: 带回; 送回; 归还; 使想起⑧bring back to life 使复生；使复活③bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出bring/take/carry…..with….. 携带bring in: 引进; 赚钱; 赢利; 让参与; 提出bring about: 使…发生；导致; 造成bring down: 使降低；倒下；击落bring forward: 提前; 提议; 提出bring to an end 结束Britain n. 英国British adj. 英国的③broad a.宽阔的；广泛的②broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)vt.广播；播放n.广播；播放④brochure n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南broken a.弄坏了的⑦broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色；棕色a.褐色的；棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v.刷；擦n.刷子bucket n.桶；水桶⑧Buddhism n.佛教④budget n.预算；开支③buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台build(built, built)v.建筑；建造；建设④build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼⑥bunch n.串；束a bunch of: 一束…⑥bungalow n.平房；小屋burden n.担子；负担bureaucratic a.官僚的；官僚作风的burglar n.夜盗burial n.葬礼burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤⑥burn to the ground 全部焚毁burn down =burn…to the ground: 烧毁; 烧成平地; 把…烧成灰烬①burst(burst; burst)vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughter: 大哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing: 大哭/笑起来①bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐蔽bury oneself in… 隐居；专心致志于…bus n.公共汽车get on/off the bus 上/下公共汽车③bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）business n.商业；生意；交易；事业business hours 营业时间;办公时间on business: 出差; 因公; 因事out of business : 停业; 歇业get down to business 做正事; 开始工作mind one’s own business 别管闲事none of your business: 不关你的事；与你无关③businessman/woman n. 商人busy a.忙（碌）的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj.但是；可是prep.除了；除……外butcher n屠夫vt.屠宰at the butcher’s: 在肉店butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶⑤button n 纽扣；按钮buy(bought, bought)vt.买by prep.靠近;在……旁；到……以前；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）by and by: 不久以后; 很快；逐渐地by day: 白天; 日间by bus 乘公共汽车by check 用支票by credict card: 用信用卡by hand: 用手工by doing sth. 通过做某事⑧by means of……用……办法；借助……④by chance 凑巧；碰巧③by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bye-bye int .再见C①cab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜⑥cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆⑦cafeteria n.自助食堂；自助餐厅⑦cage n.鸟笼；兽槛cake n.蛋糕；糕点②calculate vt.计算call n.叫喊；电话；通话v.称呼；呼唤；叫喊⑧call up 给…….打电话call at：参观; 访问; 停靠call for：需要; 去接call/ring back 回电话call in: 叫来; 收回call off: 取消; 叫走开call on… 拜访; 号召call on/upon sb to do sth. 号召/要求某人做某事give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话①calm a.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v.（使）平静；（使）整定①calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）整定下来camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n. 野营；宿营地vi.野营；宿营go camping: 去宿营(attend/join) the summer/winter camp: 参加夏/冬令营④campaign n.运动，战役vi.作战；参加运动can 1(could); aux.会；能够；可能⑥can 2n.容器；罐头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人；adj. 加拿大的can’t=cannot modal v. 不能；不会；不可能①canal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌症⑥candidate n.候选人；候补者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果④canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都；省会⑤capsule n.太空舱；胶囊captain n.上尉；船长；队长⑧caption n.（图片上的）说明文字；（电影、电视）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目car n小汽车get into/out of a car(train/ship) 上/下小车(火车/船)get on/off a bus(plane/ship/train) 上/下公共汽车(飞机/船/火车) ③carbon n.碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n.照料；关心；小心v.介意；在乎；关心take (good) care of: 照料①care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for: 喜欢; 照顾; 养活careful a.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的be careful of/about…: 对…小心/谨慎careless a.粗心的；漫不经心的④carpenter n.木匠;②carpet n.地毯⑤carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车;客车⑧carrier n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具③carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等carry away：拿走; 带走; 冲走;④carry on (with) 继续；坚持carry off：携走; 夺走; 获得; 赢得carry out：实施; 执行；贯测cart n.运货马车；手推车④cartoon n.动画片；漫画⑥carve vt.雕刻；刻记⑤case n.情况；病例；案例in this/that case: 在这种/那种情形/场合in any case: 无论如何;不管怎样in case of: 假如; 在…的时候(just) in case: 以防万一in case: 假如; 万一in most cases 在大多数情况下in one`s case 就某人的情况看in no case: 决不; 绝不②cash n.现金②in cash 用现金；有现钱④cassette n.磁带⑧cast(cast, cast)v.扔；投；掷⑧cast down 沮丧；不愉快②castle n.城堡⑥casual a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的cat n.猫⑦catalogue n.目录⑥catastrophe n.大灾难；浩劫catch(caught, caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）③catch sight of 看见；瞥见catch/keep up with 赶上; 跟上catch…up…: 赶上be caught in… 卷入; 陷入catch/get/take/seize hold of…: 抓/拿/握住catch on: 流行; 受欢迎; 勾住;catch sb doing… 发现/撞见某人做某事be caught doing…: 被发现/撞见做某事catch (a )cold 患感冒⑧category n.种类；类别；范畴cater v.提供饮食；承办酒席⑧Catholic a.天主教的n. 天主教徒⑧cattle n.牛（总称）cause n原因；起因vt.致使；引起；使发生⑧caution n.谨慎；小心⑤cautious a.小心的；谨慎的be cautious about… 对…谨慎/慎重①cave n.洞穴；地窖CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板；顶棚celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺③celebration n.庆祝；祝贺⑦cell n.细胞；（蜂房的）巢室cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）centigrade a.摄氏温度的⑧centimetre (Am centimeter)n.厘米④central a.中心的；中央的centre(Am center)n.中心；中央v. 集中center on/upon …: 以…为中心；集中于…..century n.世纪；百年in the +序数词century 在多少世纪⑤ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节at the opening/closing ceremony 在开幕式/闭幕式②certain a.确定的；某一；一定a certain + 单数某个…certain + 复数某些Sb be certain/sure of…: 某人相信/确信….Sb be certain/sure to do sth. 某人肯定/确定要做某事Sb be certain/sure that… 某人相信/确信…It be certain that … …….是肯定的certainly adv. 当然⑦certificate n.证书。
