人教版高中英语必修二Module2Unit5MusicSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage导学案习题.docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Section II Learning about the language一．课前预习I．重点短语1．组成______________________________2．此外______________________________3．第一次______________________________4．制作唱片______________________________5．分类______________________________6．熟悉______________________________II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。

1. They _____________ many concerts since the band ___________________.自从那支乐队组成以来，他们举办了多次音乐会。

2. This is the first time that _________________________________________.这是她第一次录制唱片。

3. She felt very lonely, _________________ , she ____________________ the city.她感到很孤独，另外她又不熟悉那座城市。

4. Susan was very excited when she ___________________________________.苏珊第一次参观长城时非常激动。

5. _________________________, and throw everything else away.把你想留的东西分一下类，别的全扔掉。

6. ____________________ on the list, there are six other applicants.除了名单上的名字外，还有六个申请人。

二．语法突破：介词/ 短语介词+ 关系代词的定语从句1. 直接位于介词或短语介词之后的关系代词只能是which，whom或whose+名词构成。

例：1.The girl with whom I went to the concert is my sister.2.The service about which the customers complain a lot should be improved.3.He is the writer from whose novel I learned a lot in those days.4.One day we climbed up the hill, on top of which we saw a temple in the distance.5.Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom sit three students.6.They are the villagers, in whose village I taught ten years ago.2. 直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果介词不位于关系代词之前时，关系代词可省略。

例：1.The woman (who/that/whom) I talked to just now is a doctor.2.The service (which/ that) the customers complain about a lot should be improved.3. 关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。

例：1.The school where she teaches stands by the river. =The school in which she teaches stands by the river.2.Do you remember the year when our band came into being?=Do you remember the year in which our band came into being?3.No one knew the reason why she was absent from class.=No one knew the reason for which she was absent from class.4. 有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，该介词不可以提前：例：This is the disabled woman whom the girl is looking after.5. 不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可转化为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词结构；可用的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。

1.There are 30 students in his class, some of whom(=of whom some)are from Australia.2.Recently I have read three novels, none of which( of which none) is interesting.3.He is the musician, many of whose records (of whose records many )are very popular.6. 关系代词whose+名词引导的定语从句可转化为the+名词+of+ which / whom 或of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。

例：1.She lives in a house whose windows open to the south.= She lives in a house the windows of which(of which the windows) open to the south.2.This is the student whose handwriting is excellent.= This is the student the handwriting of whom (of whom the handwriting) is excellent.7. 由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，当主从句主语一致时，定语从句可缩略为：介词+ which/whom+ to do 结构。

1.She bought a nice box in which to put all her necklaces.= She bought a nice box to put all her necklaces in.2.I want to find a partner with whom to do this experiment.= I want to find a partner to do this experiment with.8.有些介词后可以接关系副词，主要取决于介词及句子意思。

例：1.He stood by the window, from where he could see the beautiful view in the distance.2.She came to the city in 1982, since when she has worked in a company in the city.3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where itbegins to where it ends.(必修1. Unit 3.)句意：首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

如何确定关系代词前的介词其方法有二：1.看定语从句的谓语动词是否与某介词产生搭配词组；例：Do you know the man to whom she referred at the meeting?本句中介词to与从句的谓语动词referred产生搭配，故用to whom.This is the city to which the foreign guests wish to pay a visit next week.句中介词to与从句的谓语动词部分pay a visit 产生搭配，故用to which.2.看定语从句的谓语动词与先行词的关系，需要什么介词辅助；例：I really like the beautiful dress in which Miss Rose went to the ball the other day.从句的谓语动词went与先行词dress 之间需用介词in表示“穿着……去”，故用in which.Who is the girl with whom you went to the party yesterday evening?从句的谓语动词went与先行词the girl 之间需用介词with表示“和某人一起去”，故用with whom.语法专项训练A．填入恰当的介词和关系代词1.Do you agree to the means _______ ________ they settled the problem?2.No one knew the reason _______ ________ John Brown was put into prison.3.Chaplin, ________ _________ life had once been very hard, directed a film about theworkers’ life in an American factory.4.The tall building, _________ __________ the roof can be seen from here is a church.5.Thanks for your help __________ __________ I owed all my success.6.Who is the girl _______ _________ you went to the concert last night?7.I decided to write about Chaplin, one ___________ _________ films I had seen before.8.He introduced to us a place of interest,__________ _________ he paid a visit last year.9.China has many rivers, _________ __________ the Changjiang River is the longest.10.I will never forget the days _______ ________ I worked in the countryside.B．句子组合练习（找出与先行词搭配恰当的从句）1.They held a meeting,___________. A. most of which are very popular with young people.2.The novel____________________. B. at which it will be convenient to meet.3.They built a bridge, ___________. C. none of which suits me.4.The band gave a lot of concerts, __. D. in which the hospital director made a speech.5.Please suggest a time __________. E. for which he paid 26 Yuan is worth reading.6.Here are some blouses, ________ . F. through which people could go to the other side ofthe river.三．课后自测（一）基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1.He is a person with a sense of _____________(幽默).2.I have never found the place particularly _________________(吸引人).3.He is learning English and French in _______________(增加).4.These days I have been kept busy ________________(分类) out the papers.5.He is honest, so he should _______________ (履行) what he has promised.II用介词+ 关系代词结构完成句子1.The speed ________________________ in this area is too high.你在这个地区开车的速度太快了。