beverage knowledge酒水知识
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酒店管理餐饮服务之酒水知识酒店的餐饮服务是其经营的重要组成部分,而酒水的销售则是餐饮服务中不可忽视的一环。
作为酒店管理人员,了解和掌握酒水知识是必不可少的。
本文将介绍酒店管理餐饮服务中的酒水知识,并分享一些相关的经验和建议。
首先,酒水的分类。
酒水主要可分为葡萄酒、烈酒、啤酒和非酒精饮料四类。
葡萄酒是以葡萄为原料经过发酵酿制而成的,根据不同的产地和工艺,可分为红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒和起泡酒等。
烈酒指的是含有高浓度酒精的饮料,如白兰地、威士忌和伏特加等。
啤酒则是一种发酵酒,以大麦为原料酿制而成。
非酒精饮料包括纯净水、软饮料和咖啡等。
在酒水销售中,了解酒水的特点和品质是非常重要的。
对于葡萄酒而言,不同产地的葡萄酒有着不同的特点和口感。
世界葡萄酒产区主要有法国、意大利、西班牙、澳大利亚和美国等。
此外,葡萄酒的品质还与葡萄的酿酒工艺、存放时间和产区的气候等有关。
烈酒的品质则取决于酒精的浓度、成分和熟成时间等因素。
了解这些特点和品质可以帮助酒店管理人员更好地推荐和销售酒水。
其次,掌握酒水的搭配原则和技巧也是重要的。
不同种类的酒水可与不同的菜品搭配,以提升食物的口感和品味。
一般而言,红葡萄酒适合搭配牛肉、羊肉和大餐等肉类菜品;白葡萄酒则适合搭配海鲜、家禽和轻型菜品;起泡酒则适合搭配开胃菜和甜点;而烈酒则适合搭配烧烤和重口味菜品。
在搭配时,还可以考虑食物的酸度、甜度和咸度等因素,以达到更好的味觉体验。
酒水的贮存和服务也是餐饮服务中需要注意的问题。
对于葡萄酒而言,其贮存温度和湿度非常重要。
一般来说,红葡萄酒的贮存温度为16-18℃,白葡萄酒和起泡酒的贮存温度为8-10℃。
此外,葡萄酒的贮存地应干燥、无震动和光线直射。
在服务时,应注意葡萄酒的温度、开瓶和倒酒的技巧,以提供给客人良好的品尝体验。
对于烈酒而言,其贮存也需要注意。
烈酒一般应保存在阴凉、干燥的地方,避免阳光直射。
在服务时,可考虑使用各种不同的杯型和调味品,以提升酒水的风味和口感。
中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲课程属性:公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能,课程性质:必修、选修一、课程介绍1.课程描述(中英文):本课程性质为专业选修课。
课程主要内容包括理论讲授与实践操作两大部分,前者主要包括酒水概论、中国酒、外国酒、非酒精饮料、鸡尾酒概述与调制五章,后者主要为学生在教师指导下完成一杯鸡尾的调制。
This course is a selective course of Tourism Management major. It can be divided into two parts: the former includes 5 chapters, namely, an introduction to beverage and alcoholic drinks, Chinese liquor, foreign liquor, non-alcoholic drinks, cocktails. The latter is for practical purpose, to design and make a cup of cocktail independently.2.设计思路:本课程开设依据为提高学生对国内外酒文化了解,掌握酒水生产工艺和营销方式选择,了解酒水流通渠道和现代化管理模式,增进酒水品鉴和酒庄经营管理能力,并能从实践层面正确使用调酒器具,对经典款常见鸡尾酒进行独立调配,拓宽学生就业渠道、提高个人生活品味。
在课程内容选择标准和内容编排方面,对中国酒、外国酒在历史、生产工艺和品牌发展、营销方式进行对比,安排酒庄参观与酒水品鉴环节,兼顾理论知识与实践技能学习,重视学生课堂参与。
3.课程与其他课程的关系:本课程的先修课程为餐饮经营与管理,并行课程为其他工作技能类课程,后置课程无。
二、课程目标- 1 -(一)专业教育目标通过理论知识讲授和课堂小组参与,让学生掌握中国酒和外国酒生产工艺、品牌管理和营销模式差异,善于从数据梳理、案例筛选方面培养比较分析、问题导向式学习思维。
培训材料部门(Department):餐饮部(Food & Beverage Department): 酒水知识(Beverage Knowledge):酒水分类:1.不含酒精饮品(Nonalcoholic Beverage)2.含酒精饮品(Alcoholic Beverage)不含酒精饮品(Nonalcoholic Beverage):1.带汽饮料(Soft Drink With Gas)2.不带汽饮料(Soft Drink Without Gas)带汽饮料(Soft Drink With Gas):1.可口可乐(Coca Cole)& 健怡可乐(Died coca)2.雪碧(Sprite)3.七喜(Seven Up)4.奎宁汽水(Tonic Water)5.苏打汽水(Soda Water)6.姜汁汽水(Ginger Ale)7.橘子汽水(Sankies Orange)8.柠檬汽水(Sankies Lemon)9.巴黎水(Perrier)---- 矿泉水(Natural Mineral Water)10.青岛绿牌(Tsing Dao Green Lable Local)不带汽饮料(Soft Drink Without Gas)果汁类(Juices)1.柳橙汁(Orange Juice)2.菠萝汁(Pineapple Juice)3.苹果汁(Apple Juice)4.西瓜汁(Watermelon Juice)5.葡萄汁(Grape Juice)6.木瓜汁(Papaya Juice)7.西柚汁(Grapefruit Juice)8.番茄汁(Tomato Juice)矿泉水(Natural Mineral Water)1.依云(Evian France)2.青岛红牌(Tsing Dao Red Lable Local)热饮:(Hot Drink)1.咖啡和茶(Coffee & Tea)2.热牛奶(Hot Milk)3.热巧克力(Hot Chocolate)4.热可可(Hot Cocoanut)含酒精饮品(Alcoholic Beverage)洋酒种类葡萄酒香槟酒啤酒白兰地威士忌伏特加威末酒郎姆波特酒力娇酒金酒苦汁些厘酒特基拉酒葡萄酒-WINE是把葡萄榨汁后发酵,然后放入木桶中使它成熟的一种酒。
beverageknowledge酒水知识Knowledge of Beverage酒水知识To be able to recommend and selling, one has to know the different beverages, which can be divided into following groups: 能够推荐和销售,不同的酒水可以分为以下几类:1.D esert wine/Fortified wine。
葡萄酒/加强的葡萄酒2.A peritifs开胃酒3.S pirits/Hard Liquors烈酒/利口酒4.L iqueur/Eaux-de-vies烈性甜酒/5.M ixed drinks混合饮料6.B eer/stout啤酒/烈性黑啤7.S oft drink软饮料Dessert wine/Fortified wine葡萄酒/加强的葡萄酒They come usually from countries like Spain, Portugal, Greece, etc. The dessert wines are different to the normal wines due to sweetness and higher alcohol(16-22゜)他们通常来自西班牙,葡萄牙,希腊等国家,餐后甜酒不同于正常的酒由于酒的甜蜜度更高(16-22)a. Port 钵酒Port wine come from Portugal, it is prefer dessert wine or may be served before the meal. Some brands are Sandman, Tailor’s vintage port.钵酒产自葡萄牙,一般在吃甜品时或在用餐前饮用。
有以下几个品牌:三地文,泰勒b.Sherry雪利酒Sherry is specially known in England as an aperitif. It can also be served with soup. We know three types of Sherries –dry, medium dry and sweet. The dark sherry is always sweet and the light one is dry. Some brand is sandman amontillado, Tio pepe.雪利酒在英国是被人熟知的一种开胃酒,它也可以在配汤时饮用。
Knowledge of Beverage酒水知识To be able to recommend and selling, one has to know the different beverages, which can be divided into following groups:能够推荐和销售,不同的酒水可以分为以下几类:1.D esert wine/Fortified wine。
葡萄酒/加强的葡萄酒2.A peritifs开胃酒3.S pirits/Hard Liquors烈酒/利口酒4.L iqueur/Eaux-de-vies烈性甜酒/5.M ixed drinks混合饮料6.B eer/stout啤酒/烈性黑啤7.S oft drink软饮料Dessert wine/Fortified wine葡萄酒/加强的葡萄酒They come usually from countries like Spain, Portugal, Greece, etc. The dessert wines are different to the normal wines due to sweetness and higher alcohol(16-22゜)他们通常来自西班牙,葡萄牙,希腊等国家,餐后甜酒不同于正常的酒由于酒的甜蜜度更高(16-22)a. Port 钵酒Port wine come from Portugal, it is prefer dessert wine or may be served before the meal. Some brands are Sandman, Tailor’s vintage port.钵酒产自葡萄牙,一般在吃甜品时或在用餐前饮用。
有以下几个品牌:三地文,泰勒b.Sherry雪利酒Sherry is specially known in England as an aperitif. It can also be served with soup. We know three types of Sherries – dry, medium dry and sweet. The dark sherry is always sweet and the light one is dry. Some brand is sandman amontillado, Tio pepe.雪利酒在英国是被人熟知的一种开胃酒,它也可以在配汤时饮用。
我们知道雪利酒的三类型-干型,半干型和甜型,深色的雪利酒是甜型的,浅色的是干型的,有以下几个品牌三地文雪利酒,托一比比c.Madeira马得拉白葡萄酒It comes from an island of Portugal, old Madeira is served as an aperitif, it is also used in the kitchen for sauces and sweet dishes.马得拉白葡萄酒来自葡萄牙得一个岛屿,古老马得拉白葡萄酒是当地得一款开胃酒,它也使用在厨房制作汁料和甜品,。
Aperitifs开胃酒The aperitifs can be divided into three groups-the vermouths,the bitter and anise.开胃酒分为三类:味美斯酒,苦艾酒和茴香a.Vermouth 味美斯酒They are produced in Italy or France. They are red and white. It on the basis of sweet/dry whitewine in a selection of aromatic herbs are infused.味美斯酒产自意大利或法国,他们分为红色和白色,它分为甜型/干白型是基于灌输芬芳得药草b.Bitters 苦艾酒In the same way as vermouth-bitters are wine-based drinks, in which various herbs, roots are steeped.同样的味美斯苦艾酒,葡萄酒为基酒,有不同的香草,根长在悬崖边c.Anise茴芹Like the name says are made with anise. They are very high in alcohol (45’). Anise is always serve with plain water and ice.像名字说得是已制成得茴芹,是很高度得酒精(45’)服务茴芹酒时要跟清水和冰。
Liqueurs利口酒They are the alcoholic beverages prepared by combining various neutral spirits-Bandy, Gin, Rum, Whisky or other distilled spirits with certain flavoring materials.利口酒是由多种自然混合烈酒、金酒、郎姆酒、威士忌和其他蒸馏酒混合并加入一些独特风味的调味料制作成功的。
The liqueur family is divided into two mains in branches. These are three material colored (fruit liqueurs) and colorless (plant liqueurs) 利口酒主要分为两部分,有三种材料,有色得水果酒和无色得植物酒The three basic menthols used to produce the flavor of liqueurs are:1)i nfusion 灌输2)p ercolation过滤3)d istillation蒸馏The infusion methods are used for producing fruit liqueurs. Plant liqueurs are produced by the menthols of percolation or distilled.灌输方法用于做水果酒。
植物酒则是用过滤和蒸馏的来得Eaus-de-Vies is obtained by distillation after fermentation of fruits, wines, etc.Eaus-de-Vie是在获得蒸馏后发酵得水果,葡萄酒等They are high in alcohol (min 40’) and usually served straight. All the clear Eaux-de-vies are served cold, and the colored ones are served at room temperature (18-22’)它们得酒精度数是40度,通常净饮。
所有无有色得Eaux-de-vies are需要冰冻饮用,另一种有色得放在温室为(18-22°)时饮用Spirits/Hard liquor烈酒/烈性酒They are obtained by distillation after fermentation, of which are sugar or starch based. They matures and improve as long as they are stored in containers usually wood, once they are bottled which do not improved and remain unchanged.他们都是在糖和淀粉等发酵后通过蒸馏获取的。
他们在放置于木制容器里后将逐渐成熟并且更加醇香,但是一旦灌装、瓶装后就将保持并不再发酵。
Classification of spirits/hard liquors分类烈酒和烈性利口酒a.Brandy白兰地1). Cognac干邑Which are distilled wine of grapes, it usually dry and their wine must come from the region of cognac in France, the age of Cognac indicated on bottle as follows:用蒸馏制成的葡萄白兰地酒,它通常是干型得,而且必须来自法国得干邑地区,干邑得年限标于瓶子上。
☆☆--5-8years 5-8年V.O (very old)---10-15 years指甚古,一般贮藏10-15年V.O.P (Very old pale)—minimum 15 years 15年以上V.S.O.P. (very superior old pale)—minimum 20 years 20年以上X.O. (EXTRA OLD) –MINIUM 30 YEARS 30年以上Extra –min 50 years 50年以上2) Armagnac亚玛涅克It comes from sections around cowdow in the region of Armagnac in France.亚玛涅克白兰地产自于法国得亚玛涅克地区b). Whisky威士忌It is a spirit obtained from distillation of a fermented mash (prepared ingredients before fermentation) of grain (barley, maize and rice mainly) and aged in wood.There are approximately 200 brands of whisky available in the world and there can be provided into seven types: Scotch , Irish, Canadian, Bourbon , Tennessee, American, Blended, Australian 它是由谷物,通常为玉米,黑麦大麦,小麦特自得发酵剂蒸馏得出,在全世界大约有200种品牌得威士忌,它们可以分类为七种类型:苏格兰,爱尔兰,加拿大,波本,田纳西州,美国,混合,澳大利亚1)Scotch Whisky苏格兰威士忌It is a distinctive product of Scotchland where it is believed that the first whisky was born in the highlands in the sixteenth century .它是苏格兰独一无二得酿制,第一瓶威士忌来自于16世纪。