辽宁省全国大联考(全国Ⅱ卷)2018届高三第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标II卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. When is the man’s plane?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 1:00 p.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.2. What does the man mean?A. Magritte is inexperienced.B. Magritte deserves the promotion.C. Magritte’s managed the group well.3. What does the woman most probably want to buy?A. Jewels.B. Shoes.C. A bag.4. Which sport will the boy play on Wednesdays?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.5. Why has the man come to Seville?A. To attend a meeting.B. To visit some exhibitions.C. To find a place for a conference.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion?A. He doesn’t agree.B. He supports it.C. He is puzzled.7. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Visiting a museum.B. Taking a trip to a village.C. Swimming in a sports center.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. When will the man give a presentation?A. In February.B. In March.C. In November.9. How does the woman feel about her presentation?A. Nervous.B. Satisfied.C. Confident.10. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are familiar with each other.B. They met in San Francisco last year.C. They will host the conference together.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask about a flight.B. To cancel a flight.C. To book a flight.12. H ow soon will the man offer more information?A. In about one hour.B. In about two hours.C. In about three hours.13. What will the woman most probably do?A. Wait for a call.B. Meet her colleague.C. Call again later.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman’s travel pl an.B. The man’s favorite city.C. The man’s travel experience.15. What is the weather like in the U.K. now?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.16. What does the man like doing when he is back in Sydney?A. Walking around the Rocks.B. Going to cafés and restaurants.C. Watching the crowds passing by.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did Jarvis start his blog?A. To make complaints.B. To promote his products.C. To record his daily events.18. When did Jarvis receive an apology?A. When he started his blog.B. When his blog drew the public’s attention.C. When he wrote to the Chief Marketing Officer.19. What does the speaker remind bloggers to do?A. Describe things in a direct way.B. Deal with their comments with caution.C. Avoid demanding money from companies.20. What did the Dutch Royal Shell Group do?A. It recalled its products.B. It put much pressure on employees.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhat’s on in Beijing (Sept 2—8)Taking the baton(指挥棒)You may know Li Yundi as one of the leading Chinese pianists, but he is about to take on another role. The pianist will pick up the baton for the first time, leading the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra for a five-city tour in China, which started in Chongqing on Aug. 29, followed by Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai through September.If you go: 7:30 pm, Sept. 3. Concert Hall, National Center for the Performing Arts. 010-6655-0000.Ticket: 300—1,380 yuan ($45—200)Dutch masters exhibition is closingAn exhibition showcasing masterpieces of the 17th century Dutch Golden Age will come to an end during the weekend. The 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the period, including Jan Verme er’s A Young Woman Seated at a Virginal, Jan Lievens’ Boy in a Cape, and Turban and Rembrandt’s Self-Portrait with Shaded Eyes. It is the first time some of the most refined examples of the time have been shown in China.If you go: 9 am—5 pm, through Sept. 3 (closed on Mondays). National Museum of China. 010-6400-1476.Ticket: 50 yuanWhen art is a partyBeijing-born artist Zhao Bandi says he uses a party as a metaphor for society. The 51-year-old adds that at a party he is able to observe what is happening and keep some distance from it. His exhibition, Zhao Bandi: China Party, is now being held at the 798 area in Beijing.If you go: 10 am—7 pm, closed on Mondays, through Oct. 22. UCCA, 798 Art Zone, Jiuxianqiao, Chaoyang District, Beijing. 010-5780-0200.Ticket: 30—50 yuanGintamaAdapted from the popular manga(漫画) series, Gintama, the Japanese action-comedy film of the same name hits screens in the Chinese mainland today.Click here to learn more.21. When might Taking the baton be on in Shenzhen?A. On Aug. 29.B. On Sept. 1.C. On Sept. 3.D. On Oct. 1.22. If you are fond of the 17th century art works, where can you go to enjoy one?A. On a website.B. In the National Museum of China.C. In the National Center for the Performing Arts.D. In UCCA, 798 Art Zone, Jiuxianqiao, Chaoyang District, Beijing.23. Which of the following is on in Beijing when the article is published?A.Taking the baton.B. Dutch masters exhibition is closing.C. When art is a party.D. Gintama.24. If you are free on a Monday after Sept. 3, you’d better consult more____________.A. by dialing 010-6655-0000B. by dialing 010-6400-1476C. by dialing 010-5780-0200D. by clicking the link on its websiteBWhen Michael Phelps announced his retirement at the 2016 Rio Olympics he really had no intention of swimming competitively again. However, that changed when he was approached by the Discovery Channel to help kick off Shark Week with a race against one of t he world’s fastest predators(捕猎者) —a great white!To prepare for the big event, Phelps, having won 28 Olympic medals, practiced by racing against a reefand a hammerhead shark(锤头鲨) —both computer generated. While the swimmer’s time of 18.7 seconds was enough to beat the reef shark by 0.2 seconds, he fell behind the hammerhead, which completed the 50-meter distance in 15.1 seconds.On July 23 at 7:00 pm, over five million viewers, including swimming fans, shark fans, Phelps fans tuned in to watch the highly expected Phelps vs Shark. To compete effectively against the fish that can swim at speeds of up to 25 mph, Phelps wore a custom wetsuit(潜水服). It was not only designed to reduce drag, but also featured a fin to mimic the shark’s powerful tail.While television viewers saw the competitors swimming side by side, Phelps raced by himself in the cold Atlantic waters. The Discovery Channel film crew then inserted his computer-generated opponent simulating a real shark’s speed.Though Phelps managed to complete the distance in an impressive 38.1 seconds, he was no match for the great shark, which clocked 36.1 seconds. Like a true champion, the fish celebrated the victory by leaping out of the water. Phelps, meanwhile, took the loss in good humor, tweeting: ＂Rematch? Next time...warmer water.＂Some fans were disappointed that Phelps did not race a live shark in the ocean, although that would have been dangerous for the swimmer. Given that it was the highest-rated Shark Week special in the program’s 29-year history, they surely succeeded.25. Why did the Discovery Channel invite Phelps to race against a great white?A. To warn people not to harm sharks.B. To encourage Phelps to swim competitively again.C. To prove the white shark swims fastest in the world.D. To make its program receive more attention from the audience.26. According to the text, which of the following swam slowest?A. The reef shark.B. Michael Phelps.C. The hammerhead shark.D. The great white shark.27. What can we learn from the text?A. Phelps thinks he lost the match because of cold water.B. Many people watched the race side by side on the Atlantic coast.C. The real great white shark leapt out of the water to celebrate its success.D. Fans thought Phelps and a real great white shark would be swimming next to each other.28. What’s the best title for the text?A. Phelps Swims AgainB. Kicking off Shark WeekC. Phelps Races a Great White SharkD. The World’s Fastest Predators: a Great White SharkCDo you really know who you are? This is not a trick question but rather an honest understanding into the inner workings of each one of us. We usually share with our friends a piece of who we are, the piece that we want them to like or connect with. However, there is a secret, a hidden piece that doesn’t want to be noticed by others.Our personal inner beliefs play a vital role in the way we think, act and live. They set us up to accept a belief and then it is the belief that parts our personal stories. There are numerous people who have taken on the pain and suffering of their parents. Some have devoted their lives to living with lack; that is lack of love because they saw what they thought was love when ignored in the crib(婴儿床) and it frightened them. Subconsciously(潜意识地) they made great efforts in their lives to avoid a similar experience.The point is that each one of us carries around with us our inner beliefs. If one of your beliefs is one that causes you to hold back from getting the perfect job or blocking love to come to you, that belief is a negative belief and one that needs to be dealt with if you are seeking a life of joy, contentment and personal success, whether it is emotional, spiritual, financial or physical.Do not let your blocked or frozen emotions guide the way you want to lead your life. Now it is your time to finally become victorious over those past situations that have upset you during your entire life and become the winner you were born to be.29. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Our love shouldn’t be hidden.B. The author lacks love when in the crib.C. Our inner beliefs make us what we are.D. Most inner beliefs make us sad and painful.30. What does the underlined word ＂it＂in the third paragraph refer to?A. The lack of love.B. The negative belief.C. The past painful experience.D. The life of joy, contentment and success.31. What does the author advise us to do with negative inner beliefs?A. To ignore inner negative beliefs.B. To deal with our negative inner beliefs wisely.C. To share our negative inner beliefs with others.D. To find out the reasons for negative inner beliefs.DWhy elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute(HCI), at the University of Utah and Arizona State University may have found the answer.According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor suppressor(肿瘤抑制基因), as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants’ increased r esistance to cancer.＂Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It’s up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people,＂says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M.D., pediatric oncologist(儿科肿瘤医生) at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine.But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on whyhumans have such high levels of cancer. He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer-causing behaviours, such as obesity and sunbathing. ＂You’ve never seen an elephant smoke!＂he added.According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.32. Why are elephants less likely to get cancer than humans?A. Elephants are bigger than humans.B. Elephants have more p53 genes than humans.C. Elephants are not as clever as humans.D. Elephants eat more than humans.33. What can we learn from the text?A. More p53 genes contribute to resisting cancer.B. Elephants have less damaged cells in their bodies.C. A healthy human has only one working copy of p53.D. Patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome must get cancer in their lifetime.34. What’s Prof Mel Greaves’ attitude towards the discovery?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Critical.D. Favorable.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Elephants have longer life than people.B. There is no chance that elephants die from cancer.C. The rate of elephants dying from cancer is increasing.D. It was thought that elephants could get cancer more easily.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。