2014年北京高中英语会考说明的题
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2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16 页,共150 分。
考试时间为120 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book 答案是 A5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary 's birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至7 题。
6.What 's wrong with the woman ?A. She has a cough.7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. She has a headache.C. She has afever.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料,回答第8 至8. What does the woman need? A.Some ink. 9 题。
B. A printer.9. What problem does the man have? C. Some paper.1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. Apple2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. OrangeC. Chemistry.C. America.C. Yearly.A.He can 'send a text message..B.He can 'hear the woma n clearly.C.He can 'be back to the officesoon.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
14年夏季北京英语会考及答案2014年北京市夏季普通高中会考英语试卷一、听力理解(共20小题,20分。
每小题1分)第一节:听下面八段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1题。
1. Where’s the woman?A. In Pairs.B. In London.C. In英语试卷第 2 页(共 29 页)New York.听下面一段对话,回答第2题。
2. What’re the two speakers talking about?A. Friendship.B. Seasons.C. Travel.听下面一段对话,回答第3题。
3. What’s the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking the way.C. Giving a suggestion.听下面一段对话,回答第4题至第5题。
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. A couple.5. What does the man want to do?A. Attend the party.B. Go to a movie.C. Have a P.E. lesson.英语试卷第 3 页(共 29 页)听下面一段对话,回答第6题至第7题。
6. Where’s the man from?A. A travel office.B. A Chinese magazine.C. A school newspaper.7. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Write an article about her trip.B.Give a speech of her journey.C. Take a trip to China.听下面一段对话,回答第8题至第10题。
英语试卷 第1页(共24页)英语试卷 第2页(共24页)绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共12页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A 。
1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon. B. Apple. C. Orange.2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
【C】1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.【A】2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.【B】3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.【B】4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.【C】5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
【C】6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.【A】7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
北京会考英语高中试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听下面对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园散步对话内容:M: What do you plan to do this weekend? F: I'm thinking about going to the park for a walk. It's been a while since I've been there.2. 听下面短文,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A. 空气污染B. 水资源短缺C. 噪音污染短文内容:In recent years, water scarcity has become a serious issue in many parts of the world. It affects not only the availability of drinking water but also the agricultural sector and the environment.二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的文章,完成3-7题。
(每题3分,共15分)The Importance of SleepSleep is essential for our well-being and overall health. It plays a crucial role in maintaining physical health, mental alertness, and emotional balance. Lack of sleep can lead to a range of health problems, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and poor mental health.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Sleep is important for physical health.B. Sleep is crucial for mental alertness.C. Sleep is vital for overall well-being.D. Lack of sleep can cause health problems.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of lack of sleep?A. ObesityB. DiabetesC. Heart diseasesD. Improved mental health5. According to the passage, what is the role of sleep in our lives?A. It helps us maintain physical health.B. It keeps us mentally alert.C. It helps us maintain emotional balance.D. All of the above.三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
2014年北京市夏季普通高中会考三、完形填空(共15小题,15分。
每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It began a year ago, around Christmas.While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy (脾气不好).One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to 36 at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his 37 go up and he waved back.“38 did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't 39 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed to wave to a stranger, 40 next time she would try it as well.Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we 41 him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us 42 wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man started waving at everyone who passed by his house.One day, my daughter's friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who w a v e d a t h e r v e r y e x c i t e d l y.S h e m e n t i o n e d t h a t s h e w a v e d b a c k a t h i m,43 she didn't know him, and that it felt really 44 .Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving 45 .Her friend responded, “Tell your mom that's really 46 !”Other friends made similar 47 , and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to 48 it. It showed us how giving happiness 49 both the giver and the receiver.Inspired by all these positive effects, we're planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves. And to thank him for sharing this simple 50 with all who pass by his house.36. A. look B. laugh C. shout D. wave37. A. leg B. hand C. foot D. head38. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where39. A. cost B. bring C. break D. hide40. A. or B. but C. so D. for41. A. saw B. asked C. thanked D. visited42. A. might B. could C. would D. should43. A. now that B. so long as C. as if D. even though44. A. important B. strange C. good D. safe45. A. began B. succeeded C. remained D. lasted46. A. different B. cool C. easy D. true47. A. decisions B. efforts C. comments D. demands48. A. do B. get C. followD. keep49. A. attracted B. controlled C. reminded D. benefited 50. A. ideaB. answerC. lifeD. joy四、阅读理解 (共15小题,30分。
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,共15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6 至7 题。
2014年北京市高中会考春季英语试题三、完形填空(共15小题,15分。
每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Service Area SweetsThis past holiday season, I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my distant cousin. On my way back home, we stopped at a service area for food.As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy 36 all the tables and chairs as people were leaving, making sure everything was 37 and clean. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket.I 38 on a paper napkin(纸巾): "Thank you and Merry Xmas."I had wanted to leave it there for her 39 decided to walk up to her and give her.She asked me, "Is it a gift? Only 40 will I take it."I nodded, "Yes," and 41 at her."Thank you," she replied, and I left to buy some 42 from the store inside. On my way back to the car, the woman stopped me."I 43 a lot of cookies and candies on Christmas for people," she explained. "Would you like to have some?"A bit taken aback, I replied. "Yes."She asked me to 44 , and came back carrying a four-inch plate filled with different cookies and chocolates! My first expression was a big smile."That's a lot," I said, a bit surprised.She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to 45 to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishing each other a happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as we 46 , I felt as if I had met a new friend with whom I 47 the gift of a smile and some happiness.There is a(n) 48 to the joy of giving and receiving. From either 49 , both the giver and receiver are always 50 .36. A. lending B. cleaning C. fixing D. painting37. A. neat B. quiet C. simple D. free38. A. explained B. marked C. wrote D. noticed39. A. or B. and C. but D. so40. A. here B. there C. now D. then41. A. shouted B. smiled C. waved D. stared42. A. food B. oil C. paper D. cloth43. A. wanted B. bought C. collected D. made44. A. wait B. eat C. choose D. pay45. A. return B. gift C. sell D. show46. A. concluded B. communicated C. realized D. parted47. A. exchanged B. shared C. compared D. presented48. A. attitude B. limit C. depth D. belief49. A. level B. end C. step D. point50. A. generous B. caring C. thoughtful D. happy四、阅读理解(共15小题,30分。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1.What juice does the man order?A.Lemon.B.Apple.C.Orange.2.What subject does the man like best?A.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.3.Where is the woman from?A.Britain.B.Russia.C.America.4.What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.5.What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary's birthday?A.A bicycle.B.A pen.C.A book.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题。
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读试题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What is wrong with the woman?A.She has a cough.B.She has a headache.C.She has a fever.7.How long is the medicine for?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
考前预练单项填空:本题含较易题和中等题。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. —— Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?—— , as long as you read it.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None7. I like this house with cherry blossoms around, but I can’t affordto buy .A.oneB.itC.themD.those8.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quiteto perform skillfully yourself.A. otherB.anotherC.someD.any9.I like the blue dress better than the black one, but it costs almost twice .A.as manyB.as muchC.so manyD.so much10.—— What do you think of his first public performance ?—— It was really great. It couldn’t be .A.goodB.the bestC.betterD.the better11.Of the two coats, I’d choose the one to spare some money for something else.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive12.Wow, it’s so cute. It is delightful garden i have ever seen.A.the mostB.a moreC.mostD.much13.— Let’s organize surprise party for grandma’s 70th birthday.— That’s good idea. We can invite several of her friends.A.a; aB.the; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填14.Have you heard of news? The price of petrol is decreasing again.A.the; theB.the; 不填C. 不填;theD. 不填;不填15.—— Have you read about popular story about Newton?—— You mean when he was sitting under an apple tree, apple fell on his head ?A.不填; anB.the; anC.不填; theD.the; the16. Christmas around the corner, I have made some special presents for my parents.A. OnB. AsC. AtD. With17.The price of the necklace is so high that it is the reach of the young man who just graduated from university.A.withinB.overC.belowD.beyond18.—— It’s a difficult decision.—— Yes. It requires a lot of thinking, so let’s go and talk aboutit a drink.A.forB.fromC.overD.to19.What lay his anger was really the hurt that the young man felt at his friend’s refusal.A.inB.overC.behindD.beyond20.—— Oh, would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening?—— I can’t go anywhere, because I a very important phone call.A.expectB.am expectingC.expectedD.was expecting21.Mr. Lim his office an hour ago and he is still on his way home.A.leftB.leavesC.is leavingD.was leaving22.—— Did you ask George for help ?—— I need to — I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t23.—— Mike, you look worried. Anything wrong ?—— Well, I took a blood test I for the result.A.am waitingB.was waitingC.have waitedD.had waited24.When you are home, let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.will arriveD.had arrived25.—— Have you shown him around the museum yet ?—— Yes. We a great time there.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.had had26.—— Will you go to Lily’s birthday party ?—— Of course. Everyone in our class .A.has been invitedB.has invitedC.had been invitedD.had invited27.Mary says she will leave the company if she for her carelessness.A.will be punishedB.will punishC.is punishedD.punishes28.Sofia was so nervous that she couldn’t follow what in the speech.A.was being saidB.had been saidC.was sayingD.had said29.No matter where , the works of Shakespeare always attracted large audiences.A.performingB.to performC.performedD.being performed30. the missing child, villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.A. FoundB. FindC. FindingD. To find31.After school the boys went to the library, only that it was being decorated.A.to be toldB.to tellC.tellingD.told32.When for his views about his new job, Philip said he was crazy about it.A.askedB.askingC.to be askedD.having asked33. in a long queue, Tom waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.A. StoodB. To standC. StandingD. Having stood34. he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stopplaying video games.A. RealizedB. RealizingC. To realizeD. Being realized35.—— Remember : the first one the top of the mountain wins the prize.—— Got it.A.to have reachedB.to reachC.reachedD.reaching36.I still remember to National Gallery in London for further research. I’m impressed by what I experienced there.A.to sendB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent37.—— Here’s the ten tickets you’ve booked.—— What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.must38.—— Jack, you look so tired ! That have been a long trip.—— Yeah, it took us a whole week to get there.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need39.Listen, Mike. Maria have done it. She was with me at the cinema.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t40.It like a wonderful idea to me. Does it really work ?A.becomesB.looksC.provesD.sounds41.Mrs. Miles is not rich enough, she has donated much to help the needy.A.soB.yetC.orD.for42.— Why were you absent yesterday ?— I caught a cold, I had been caught in the rain. A.butB.soC.orD.for43.Before the sales start, my mum makes a list of we need for the coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which44.Susan rides her bicycle to work every day. This is she keeps fit.A.whatB.whichC.howD.when45. I got on the bus, I realized I had left my wallet at home.A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Though46. we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.A. Even thoughB. In caseC. As ifD. Now that47. you view the world around you the lens of goodness, you will find life much more enjoyable.A.IfB.UntilC. SinceD. Though48.Several songs of the band become major hits.No matter they go,they are sure to be received warmly.A.whereB.whyC.whomD.what49.The professors flew there they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.A.in caseB.now thatC.so thatD.only if50. I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help the poor out of difficulties.A. As long asB. In order thatC. WhileD. Unless51. George is into the Internet game,it is hard for him to think about anything else——all his attention is on winning the game.A. UntilB. WhereC. OnceD. Unless52.The repairman said the problem was in the engine, was just what I had suspected.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.as53.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where54. She remembered several moments in the past she had experienceda similar feelingA.whichB.whereC.thatD.when55. I was born in a beautiful town name will create a picture of purplish-blue flowers in my mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose完形填空:本题为留有空白处的一篇短文,考生从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。