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中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。

4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

★初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解[1]-中考-无忧考网

★初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解[1]-中考-无忧考网
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music thatቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱis quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
★初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which，
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few
等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用w
who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when，
why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)

(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)

（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。

该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。

故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。

was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。

故选D。

3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一，它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。

在中考英语考试中，定语从句经常出现，并占有相当的比重。

因此，掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。

下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。

一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）或者关系副词（when,where,why）。

关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用，并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构：- 主格关系代词：who/that/which- 宾格关系代词：whom/that/which- 物主代词：whose例句：- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构：- 地点关系副词：where- 时间关系副词：when- 原因关系副词：why例句：- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物，并且起限定和说明的作用。

在中考英语考试中，常见的用法有以下几种：1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人，并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。

例句：- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物，并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。

[全]中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句

[全]中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句

中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句定语从句概述1定语从句的概念和位置在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。

定语从句通常位于被修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐。

This is the teaching building which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的教学楼。

Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类的乐曲的音乐家。

2先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语等）的词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that，who，whom，whose，which等；关系副词有when，where，why等。

The man who wears glasses is my father.（who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语）戴眼镜的那个人是我爸爸。

You must do everything that I do.（that是关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语）我做的每件事你必须都做。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.（where是关系副词，在定语从句中作状语）这是我两年前住过的房子。

注意关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分，因此定语从句中不能再重复出现相当于先行词的词。

This is the pen that you are looking for. （√）This is the pen that you are looking for the pen. （×）这就是你一直在找的那支钢笔。

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除。

that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。

本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。

中考英语：定语从句专项指导(1)

中考英语：定语从句专项指导（1）定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。

先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。

复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom This is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3)主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.一练习：用which ，where填空1 This is the factory they want to visit。

(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

10．—Have you seen the filmThe Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?
—een.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
11．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life，表示“物”，用引导词that，在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

(英语)初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

（英语）初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。

结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。

考点：考查关系代词。

2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。

考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件 (1)


6. The village __________ Guo Peng lives in is very which/ that far away. who/ thatis wearing the black jacket is 7. The boy __________ very clever. who/ that 8. I hate people __________ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves __________ who/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university __________ has which/ that over five thousand students.
The Attributive Clause
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
Which house is mine?
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________________ which/that can fly. which/that/ / / 2) The car ____________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ whom/that/ / / you saw in the park is our English teacher.
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由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做 主语/ 宾语
由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾 语
3. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come. The teacher ____ you are waiting for has come. 介词后只能用 whom
复习总结
which /that 当先行词指物时,关系词用 ___________
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省 略. 注：关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) ,指物 只用which
Let’s do !
1.I like the movies which / that make me happy. ____________
先行词 关系词（在从句中做主语 =music）
This is an English book. We use it in our English class.
先行词 This is an English book which/that we use 关系词（做宾语代替it） in our English class.
10.That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导
11. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which
It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.
重点
判断关系代词与关系副词 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分， 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择 关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应 选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 。
由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做 主语\ 宾语
只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，或
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Potter is a handsome boy.
形容词作定语
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .
先行词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
The girl is reading. She is from Class Ninety-seven.
关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which
示地点，相当于“介词+
why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先 行词是原因，相当于“介词for+ 关 系代词（which）”。
Do you know the reason why she was late.
先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that 引导
不用that的情况
a) 引导非限定性定语从句时。例如： （错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 改正：that改为which. b) 介词后不能用。例如： We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。
复习定语从句中的关系副词：
when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词表示
时间，相当于“介词+
关系代词（which）”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
on which
where在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词表
⑤ 当先行词同时指人和物时
⑥Is
there anything that you don’t understand?
在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
⑦Who is the boy that is playing football?
当主句以who、which开头时，用that避免重复。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
2. Is this book which / that you want to borrow from the library? 3.Shanghai is the place in which _______he was born.
Revision1 the usage of the relative prw, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导
7. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that 8. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that
who/that is reading The girl _______________is from Class Ninety-seven. 关系词（做主语=she）
The man is Yao Ming. We talked about him yesterday.
(who/that/whom )we talked about yesterday The man ______________________________________ is Yao Ming. 关系词（做宾语=him） whom we talked yesterday The man about____________________ is Yao Ming.
判断改错： This is the mountain village where I visited last year. This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year . I will never forget the days when I spent in When是副词，不能充当宾语 the countryside. I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
4. He is the man ___ car was stolen. A. who B. whom C. whose
由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语
5. The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found. A. which B. who C. what that 6.The room in ___ there are many books is mine. 介词提前时只能用 which A. that B. who C. which
作定语，表从属关系，后面加名词
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.确定定语从句的先行词
2.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定
语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定 语） 3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则 选择关系代词，指人时用who, that, whom, whose;指物时用which, that 。
复习总结：
who, that 作定语从句的主语或宾语， whom 作定语从句的宾语。
当先行词指人时，引导词用__________. who/that/whom
可省略
关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom
Let’s do !
who / that 1. He is the kind of person ___________helps others.

先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只 能用that引导
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导
9. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose
The Attributive Clause
考点梳理
考点一 概念以及相关术语