2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业1 Unit 7 The Sea 北师大版必修3
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课时作业3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The play which was imported from a foreign country________(ban) by the government.2.________are you going to deal with such problems?3.He can't lend you a hand________present. You know he is on holiday abroad.4.The girl dare not fall sleep with the light____________because of the dark.5.We haven't found a________(solve) to the problem.6.Our teacher is a person of high________(intelligent).7.It's quite difficult________(find) words worthy of the occasion.8.He left his office job to try to make a________(live) on the land.答案与解析1.was banned 句意:那个从外国进口的剧本被政府给查禁了。
ban“以官方、法律的命令禁止;查禁”,此处用被动语态。
2.How 句意:你怎样处理这样的问题?deal with处理,与How连用。
3.at at present意为“目前;现在”。
4.off 5.solution 6.intelligence7.to find 8.livingⅡ.同义句转换1.What will you do with these old clothes?→________will you________ ________these old clothes?2.He supports himself by teaching in a primary school.→He________ ________ ________by working as a primary school teacher.3.Mike shows interest in drawing and painting.→Mike is________ ________drawing and painting.4.The answer to the problem is given by our monitor.→________ ________ ________the problem is given by our monitor.5.Although the two physicians are of different ages, they have the same interest.→Although the two phys icians are of different ages, they are________ ________________ ________.6.The theatre will show its new play to the audience before long.→The theatre will________its new play________the audience before long.答案1.How; deal with 2.makes/earns a/his living3.interested in 4.The solution to5.of the same interest 6.present; toⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语Unit7 The Sea班级统一测试题北师大版第二部分:知识运用(共两节,共45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —The weather is not good enough for the basketball match, is it?—Not at all. We can’t have ______ at this time of the year.A. a nicer dayB. a worse dayC. a nice dayD. a bad day22. —Have you ever been to the United States?—Yes, I ______there last August.A. had beenB. wentC. have beenD. have gone23. —Hey, look at that girl with long hair. What a beauty!—______! Here comes a bicycle.A. Care forB. Sounds greatC. Watch outD. Blow off24. ______ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting on well with all his teachers.A. It, thatB. It, howC. What, thatD. What, how25. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they ________gave up.A. unfortunatelyB. eventuallyC. horriblyD. friendly26. It was a pity that the famous painter died ______ his painting unfinished.A. ofB. withC. fromD. for27. Henry Adams, for ____ money was now not a problem, wanted to stay in an expensivehotel.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. him28. I can never forget the days _____ we worked together and the days _____ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; that D when; when29. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _____ cars in 2005 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many30. The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart toher mouth.A. itB. and whichC. and thatD. this31. That’s such a well-known place everyone wants to visit we can find it in the map of the world.A. that, asB. as, asC. that, thatD. as, that32. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. he was not ableB. he was not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him not to be able33. We trust you; only you can ______ him to give up smoking.A. suggestB. makeC. adviseD. persuade34. —I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater.—Where did you _____?A. put that upB. pick that upC. make that upD. take that up35. —Tom, you are caught late again.—Oh, ______.A. not at allB. just my luckC. what do you meanD. that’s a good idea第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
课时分层作业(一)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I apologised for my misunderstanding(misunderstand) of your kindness. 2.We can't make it to the destination in such an awful weather. 3.After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 4.They couldn't persuade him of their sincerity.5.It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.6.There he had set out to establish(establish) his own business. 7.They frightened him into telling(tell) them the secret.8.In my judgement,we should accept their apology(apologise).9.I never have trouble sleeping(sleep) in a strange place.10.They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor.Ⅱ.完成句子1.他是完成这项工作的最聪明的学生。
He is the cleverest student to finish this job.2.不久他就会回到祖国的。
It won't long before he returns to his motherland.3.我们的家乡和以前大不一样了。
My hometown is different from what it used to be.4.我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。
课时作业7Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.They________(debate) about the dealing and couldn't make the decision.2.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________it.3.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself ________(follow).4.Good friends usually share the same interest and agree________ most things but sometimes they also disagree________each other ________something.5.They did a very good job.More than one student________praised by the teacher.6.Our beautiful school is________(locate)________the edge of Hefei.7.(2016年高考·天津卷)________the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.8.(2016年牡丹江高一检测)I don't care________the price,as long as the house is in good condition.9.(2016年吉林高一检测)Can you break________this long sentence into several simpler ones?10.When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or________.答案与解析1.debated 句意:他们为交易争辩,无法做出决定。
课时分层作业(三)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There being(be)nothing else to do,we went home.2.How do you make sense of the arrival of City Bank?3.It is also a warning that recovery(recover)from housing and credit busts is hard.4.That must have been a terrying(terrify)experience for you now.5.Thankfully,the land has so far escaped being developing(develop).6.Didier Drogba is now rightly recognized as one of the best strikers in the world.7.The future of our survival(survive) depends on knowledge and action.8.I was watching TV in the room when a dog ran in.9.His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.10.There had been much debate on the issue of childcare.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我们正在操场上打篮球,突然下起了大雨。
We were playing basketball on the playground when it began to rain heavily.2.林肯被公认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
It is recognised that Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in America.3.如果没有食物和水,我们不会存活太久。
课时分层作业(七) Section Ⅰ(建议用时:35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ASome years ago,writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events,feelings,and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words,but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all,isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old,I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley,wellequipped with pens,a diary,and a camera.During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively,dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there,I wandered out of my tent,diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon,and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen...At that point,I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now,I only write in my diary when I need to write down special thoughts or feelings.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures,but not very often —only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera,busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places;maybe I'll forget certain facts,but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live,and the memories form themselves.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
课时作业6Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There is no________(survive) in the air crash of MH370.2.It seems oil________(leak) from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take action to stop it.3.In the accident,only 3 of the miners escaped________(kill) by the poisonous gases.4.There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.5.I felt disappointed and was about to leave________something unexpected happened,which captured my attention.6.(2016年安徽亳州期中)Richard looked at the envelope and________(recognise) Jenny's handwriting immediately.7.Sam picked________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.8.All________the light went out and everyone felt frightened.9.Drugs can help players__________(recovery) from injury.10.To our________,he has ever thought of suicide.答案与解析1.survivor 幸存者n.。
课时作业1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.At the sight of the ________ (fright) eyes of the thief, the little girl felt ________ (fright) and began to cry.2.After the earthquake, the soldiers were in search__________the people who were alive.3.It is good for you to apologise ________ people who you hurt by chance.4.He is always working hard and his wife doesn't know how to persuade him________(have) a rest.5.The soldiers were so tired that they ________(eventual) had to give up the attack plan.6.He was the first one__________(come) and the last one________(leave).7.I have some trouble________(read) his handwriting.8.The boy was nearly________(freeze) to death on that cold winter morning, because it was________(freeze) cold that day.答案与解析1.frightening;frightened 句意:看到那个贼令人恐惧的眼神,小姑娘感到害怕,于是哭了起来。
frightened“(常指人)害怕的;恐惧的”;frightening“令人害怕的;骇人的”。
课时分层作业(一)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I apologised for my misunderstanding(misunderstand) of your kindness. 2.We can't make it to the destination in such an awful weather. 3.After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 4.They couldn't persuade him of their sincerity.5.It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.6.There he had set out to establish(establish) his own business. 7.They frightened him into telling(tell) them the secret.8.In my judgement,we should accept their apology(apologise).9.I never have trouble sleeping(sleep) in a strange place.10.They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor.Ⅱ.完成句子1.他是完成这项工作的最聪明的学生。
He is the cleverest student to finish this job.2.不久他就会回到祖国的。
It won't long before he returns to his motherland.3.我们的家乡和以前大不一样了。
My hometown is different from what it used to be.4.我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。
课时分层作业(一)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I apologised for my misunderstanding(misunderstand) of your kindness.2.We can't make it to the destination in such an awful weather.3.After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.4.They couldn't persuade him of their sincerity.5.It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.6.There he had set out to establish(establish) his own business.7.They frightened him into telling(tell) them the secret.8.In my judgement,we should accept their apology(apologise).9.I never have trouble sleeping(sleep) in a strange place.10.They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor.Ⅱ.完成句子1.他是完成这项工作的最聪明的学生。
He is the cleverest student to finish this job.2.不久他就会回到祖国的。
It won't long before he returns to his motherland.3.我们的家乡和以前大不一样了。
My hometown is different from what it used to be.4.我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。
My request is that you (should) make an apology to your teacher.5.你还记得我们遇见我们的老朋友约翰的时候吗?Do you still remember the time when/at which we met our old friend John?[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解About 97% of the world's water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas.But,as we can't drink sea water,how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths.Most of the different species of animals and fishdepend on simple plants for their food.These simple plants called algae(海藻)drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen.In fact,the algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe.How important sea water is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain.The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals,which are in turn consumed by larger animals.These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man.People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn't matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food.But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully,the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats.Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution.Finally,the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people.This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet.How important sea water is!【语篇解读】海洋对我们人类的生存起到至关重要的作用,但是人类在很长一段时间内对海洋造成了污染和破坏,现在各国都在努力采取措施保护海洋。
1.Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?A.small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→manB.algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→manC.small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→manD.microscopic animals→algae→large animals→l arger animals→manB[细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知,微生物吃海藻,然后逐次地大一点的动物吃小一点的动物,最后被人吃掉。
故选B。
]2.People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea .A.wouldn't harm the fish in the seaB.would change the balance of the food chainC.would be broken down in the seaD.wouldn't do much harm to the seaD[细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句可知,过去人类认为将垃圾倒入大海不会对大海造成破坏。
] 3.From the passage,we learn that .A.most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB.it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC.excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stocksD.it won't be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solvedC[推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,现在人类已经认识到原先的做法是不正确的,而且鱼的储存量在急剧下降,可知过度的捕捞造成了这一结果。
]4.Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A.The use of international agreements.B.Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C.The use of new techniques.D.Raising people's awareness of the need to protectoceans.B[细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句可知,很多国家限制鱼类的捕捞,而不是禁止,故B项不正确。
]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Winter is a really fun time of the year—it's great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. 1 When it's cold outside and you're not prepared,you can feel uncomfortable.Lucky for you,learning how to stay safe is not difficult.● 2 Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in cold.Depending on where you live and how cold it is,some kids may need more clothes,some less.● Take that hat.You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go,but are you forgetting something? 3 You'll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head.● Drink up.Some like advice for hot weather,not cold weather,right? 4 When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard,your body loses a lot of water through your breath.And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!● Take it easy.Sometimes if you're out having fun,it's easy to forget to pay attention to your body.But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you're outside,it can make you feel terrible. 5 And if you ever feel weak,those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.A.Love those clothes.B.Have a snowball fight.C.Pull a hat onto your head.D.That's why you need to be careful with your body's signals.E.Well,the truth is that it's good advice for both kinds of weather.F.But you have to know how to be safe while you're out having fun.G.You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.【语篇解读】文章介绍了在冬天出去玩的时候,如何保证安全的一些建议。