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陕西汉中市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（4）及答案阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·湛江市普通高考测试一】When you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as it's the most precious thing in the world.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，and get mad at ourselves.And that’s only natural：Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes。
We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home，school and work。
Maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.Yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow。
If you think about it that way,mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world：They make learning possible；they make growth and improvement possible。
陕西汉中市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（24）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Most of the movies show our relationships and oursociety. What’s more important is that people love towatch highs and lows of the relationships in movies.Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makersfor a long time. Many movies are based on lovelyrelationships like friendship. Friendship can be betweentwo persons or among more than two persons. Movies basedon friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate(需要小心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as“Harry Potter”and“Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.Friends make sacrifices(牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is“Sholay”. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.【文章大意】电影中的友谊是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。
陕西汉中市2016高考英语(二轮）阅读理解选练(12）及答案.阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·山东省潍坊市五校联合高三下学期期中考试】At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer。
My mom was extremely nervous about it。
She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings。
She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off。
But despite her worries，she let me go on my own。
As I moved into my teens,she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her。
When I reached my senior year,I decided to move away for college。
Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away,she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life,and especially when I was little,the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother。
陕西汉中市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（11）及答案【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. These two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses.One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no success and by the next week he was still missing。
Curiously，Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone. Barking，whining （哀叫) and generally pestering （纠缠）Brownie’s human family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog. Continuously,Ted, Brownie’s owner，was disturbed by the angry, determined little dog。
Spotty followed Ted about，barking insistently, then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’s urgent！”Eventually, Ted followed Spotty to a deserted spot half a mile from the house。
陕西汉中市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（1）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.The 57yearold，fatherofthree，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone，” the selfmade billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”．He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”．Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune a way rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society，” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting，” he explained.1．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.A．until they reach the age of 13B．if they don’t really need oneC．unless they do some houseworkD．before they become independent2．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?A．All his children now have cell phones.B．Phoebe has her own cell phone.C．They are not given any pocket money.D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely.3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?A．Being a parent as a billionaire.B．Handing all his money down to his children.C．Allowing his children to have their phones.D．Giving away all his money to good causes.4．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?A．He is a warmhearted father to his children.B．He has created a lot of software since 2008.C．He now devotes himself to helping othersD．He cares more about money than anything else.5．What is the text mainly about?A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.B．How Bill Gates deals with his money.C．How Bill Gates managed his business.D．How Bill Gates brings up his children.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。
陕西汉中市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（10）及答案阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
【2014·山东省实验中学一模】Depression （抑郁症）is a serious problem today。
Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars。
One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”．Depression hits one person in five around the world。
Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated,studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any six。
month period，between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping,getting up on time,and doing work productively。
陕西汉中市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（13）【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Some say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we could have done differently to make the most of them. While we can't go back, we certainly can offer our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right choices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do. Following are five guidelines parents can share with their college-bound kids to put the whole experience in perspective.EDUCATION IS YOUR FIRST PRIORITYAs soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care.BE RESPONSIBLEThere are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you can't, own up to it early and communicate clearly. But being responsible isn't just about meeting your commitments; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually from alcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people. Make moderate(适度的), sensible decisions so you aren't affected by the consequences later. TAKE THE OPPORTUNITYIncredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, interning at a unique place, trying new things. Don't let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. There may never be so much time or as many resources devoted to your betterment again in your life. Say yes to opportunities that will help you grow.FIND AND BE A MENTOR（良师益友）Some of the best lessons available to us can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor. One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being amentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor. You will reinforce and enrich your own learning experience by teaching someone else.GET THE JOB DONEIt is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to go find a full-time job. Resist that urge. As Jocelyn Negron-Rios, a mother of two, who is currently completing her degree, advises, "No matter how difficult it seems, keep at it because however insurmountable（难以对付的）it feels now multiply that by 10,000 and that is how it feels when you are in your thirties with a full-time job and a family and are trying to pursue a degree."1. According to the passage, the most important thing for college students is ______.A. taking part in different activitiesB. working hard to get a degreeC. seizing every chance to try new thingsD. improving themselves by learning from the others2. Which of the following about college life is true?A. Passing on what you've learned in college can help you enrich your learning experience.B. Make sure that you are responsible for yourself rather than others.C. Professors will not assess your performances in class but the grades you get in exams.D. You can make full use of the opportunity whenever you want.3. What can we infer from the words said by Jocelyn in the last paragraph?A. Persistence is the key to success when you meet with difficulties in your learningprocess.B. It is better if you gain more working experience before you finish your education.C. As long as you work hard, you can gain a degree even when you are in your thirties.D. Youth is the best time to learn since you have less burden.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To give some rules for the college students.B. To call on the students to make full use of college years.C. To summarize some tips for parents to share with their children.D. To analyze the benefits and difficulties of college life.参考答案、BADC【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
2016年陕西汉中市高考英语二轮阅读理解选练（20）（含答案）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。
China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s OxfordEnglish Dictionary.―If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on ourupdated list of words, ‖said Julie K leeman, project manager withthe editing team.In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as―tuhao gold. ‖The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌).―We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ‖she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning―connection‖, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. ―It at least broke our old rules. It u sed to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ‖according to John Simpson.【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后, ―tuhao‖一词引起了《牛津英语词典》编著者的关注。
2016年陕西汉中市高考英语二轮阅读理解选练（10）（含答案）【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.【参考答案】1--4ACBD阅读理解。
2016年陕西卷高考英语阅读题真题解析解析1：选择题第一篇阅读理解题1. 答案：A解析：根据文章第一段可得知，科学家意识到地球温暖是一种现象，但他们起初并不知道是什么原因造成的。
2. 答案：C解析：根据文章第三段最后一句话，科学家当时认为地球上生活的动物会充分利用自然资源。
3. 答案：B解析：根据文章第四段第一句话，科学家现在普遍认为冰河时期是由于太阳热量减少导致的。
第二篇阅读理解题4. 答案：D解析：根据文章第二段第一句话可知，电动汽车的产量在过去几年中有了显著增长。
5. 答案：C解析：根据文章第三段第一句话，中国政府计划到2020年使电动汽车在销售中占到总量的20％。
解析：根据文章最后一段可知，目前中国的电动汽车市场正在迅速增长。
解析2：信息匹配7. 答案：A解析：根据文章中对于Volunteer Forestry Firefighters这个项目的介绍可知，这个项目的成员需要具备一些特定技能，如救火和地理导航。
8. 答案：D解析：根据文章中对于Save Our Woods这个项目的介绍可知，该项目旨在改善森林的健康状况，包括清理垃圾、移除有害的植物等。
9. 答案：C解析：根据文章中对于Restore Riverside这个项目的介绍可知，该项目的目标是恢复并保护河岸线的景观和生态系统。
解析3：完型填空10. 答案：C解析：根据空前的told和空后的amazing可知，这里表示一个故事开始，奇妙的事情即将发生。
11. 答案：A解析：根据空前的As soon as可知，这里表示时间迅速过去。
解析：根据空前的acknowledged和空后的advice可知，老婆婆接受了医生的建议。
13. 答案：D解析：根据空前的But和空后的immensely可知，老婆婆的生活因为学艺而变得更加丰富多彩。
14. 答案：B解析：根据空前的But和空后的remember可知，这里表示退休并不妨碍人们继续努力和保持记忆力。
2016年陕西汉中市高考英语二轮阅读理解选练（14）（含答案）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
I just hope that our brains won’t crash(死机). Are you working on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intel believes that we’ll be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020.Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that people’s brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear.Through sensors(感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain.“We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel resea rch scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventually people may be willing to be, more devoted to brain implants(植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts. ”Even if thinking about a bear isn’t enough to show that y ou want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that there’s a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard.“If we can get to the point where you can accurately find specific words, you could mentally type, ”he added. “You could compose c haracters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ”While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that it’s possible and something we’ll all want.“I think human beings are unusually adaptive(适应的), ”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time, they would have said, ‘I don’t want that. I don’t need that. ’Now you can’t get them to stop carrying devices. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ”Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before they’re old-fashioned.【文章大意】本文主要讲了现在Intel及同伴正在研究怎样用人脑控制我们的电脑。
1. What are Intel and its partners doing at present?A. Controlling our computers with our brains.B. Working on typing skills to improve efficiency.C. Studying how the brain behaves when it thinks.D. Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of a bear.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中首句Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks可知答案。
2. According to Dean Pomerleau, we can learn that.A. brain implants will not be acceptedB. he holds negative attitude to the researchC. mentally typing will be possible in the futureD. people need a period of time to accept the new idea【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段和第六段中Dean Pomerleau所言可以推知C项正确。
其他选项所述与文章内容不符。
3. Computers were taken for example by Andrew Chien(in the last but one paragraph)to prove.A. nothing is impossibleB. mankind has great powerC. society is always changingD. human beings can adapt very well【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段首句I think human beings are unusually adaptive 可知, Andrew Chien举电脑的例子是为了证明首句的观点。
4. In the last paragraph, the author probably means that.A. there will be no mouse or keyboard any moreB. new kinds of mouse and keyboard will appearC. human brains will replace the present computersD. the mouse and keyboard should be used to the full【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。
最后一段作者风趣地告诉读者: 人类大脑将控制电脑是必然趋势, 鼠标和键盘终将被淘汰。
阅读理解。
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the mostinfluential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Television’s most powerful effect wil l be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.( ) 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “”. A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused ( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The worl d’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.( ) 3. The author intends to .A. stress the advantages of TV to pe ople’s livesB. persuade women to become more independentC. encourage people to improve their reading skillsD. introduce the readers some websites such as Google( ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage? Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World Will Better the World Will Remain in World【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。
