英语四级考试完形填空全攻

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法大学英语四级考试完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点，以篇章理解为基础，考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。

下面是由我给大家带来的大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法，一起来看看吧!大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法1、语境词汇题大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关，也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题的上文或下文，从已知信息中推论出未知信息，这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向，同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。

为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的，文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。

词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。

词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。

我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完形填空试题。

1)原词复现原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到文章衔接的目的，我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中的同现词，也就找到了试题的答案。

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost。

(2023.12)67.A) formal B) way C) method D) fashion【解析】试题所在句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的实际上会让你省钱或者增加成本”。

句中的单词purchasing 是第一句buying 的同义词复现。

并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系，因此第67题的答案也在第一句话中，是单词way的原词复现，因此选B)。

完形填空题解题技巧临阵磨枪：做四六级完型填空的步骤完形填空的测试点及解题方法从表面来看，就是要求考生把每个句子中删掉的词恢复出来。

而实际上，四级考试中的完形填空综合了词汇、结构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容。

它不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。

完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密了解的。

因此，要做好完形填空，必须要在通读全文、把握结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。

根据完形填空这一测试特点，笔者认为，在做完形填空时，应采取以下五个步骤逐一进行。

步骤一、了解大意通读整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和结构，确立正确的背景知识。

考生在第一遍阅读中，要善于从文章开头的几句话中把握短文的背景、主题或结构，并结合常识判断构建一定的预期，并在随后的阅读中，不断修正，以求与原文一致。

通常情况下，文章开头的一、两句话都是完整的信息，这些句子揭示文章的背景知识或主题思想，考生在阅读中一定要仔细研读，为后面的阅读扫清障碍。

步骤二，初选答案文章读完了，了解大意后，考生便可以开始填空了。

在填每个空格时，可以从出题者的出题思路着手，初步作出每个题的答案。

总的来说，出题人有以下六种出思路。

（一）词义与词形的辨析。

选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。

有时出题者也借助选项，考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。

举例：Geographers compare and contrast 71places on the earth.71A) similar B) various C) distant D) famous译文：地理学家比较和对照地球上的什么地方。

出题者精心设计只为考察compare和contrast的精确含义。

compare意为to exam forsimilaritiesand differences, contrast意为to compare in order toshowdifferences。

a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears,
bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my
3.【答案】A 这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是
“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选 clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项 emotion affection(友爱)不合逻辑。
(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),
4.【答案】B but 在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意 为“而是”，Except, except for, but for 的用法接近，表示“除了……”。 5.【答案】D 根据后面的 over and over again,应选“repeat”
lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare
time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for
13.A.attendant
B. keeper
C. member D. aide

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ￋￎￌEnglish TestI. Cloze (with four choices provided)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (400 points)Passage 1I have goals for my life, but they are not fame or fortune. But that does not mean I can just sit(1)____________, doing nothing at all. I want (2)____________, something unusual, exciting and even dangerous sometimes. One dream I have is to be (3)____________ into the harness of a jet and fly at twice the speed of sound. Or, I could go into space and (4)____________ gravity. On an outer space adventure, I could (5)____________ the Earth in a spacecraft. I also would like to jump from anairplane, (6)____________ in the sky and parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or m aybe I’ll climb steep mountain (7)____________ in China. It’s also possible for me to (8)____________ tropical jungles in Brazil. No, I’m not (9)____________ for the spotlight. I don’t want to join the (10)____________ of fame. I simply don’t want my life to be (11)____________. I could go on a fantastic (12)____________. I could uncover (13)____________ treasures in the mysterious Bermuda triangle or become a captain on a naval aircraft carrier and (14)____________ the seven seas. Maybe I’ll investigate crimes or be an attorney for the public and (15)____________ large corporations of terrible crimes. I could catch them as they are (16)____________ citizens out of their hard-earned money. Or, I could be a government agent and (17)____________ on foreign countries. I could find out if they are planning a(n) (18)____________ of our mother country.On second thought, this all seems quite (19)____________. I take back everything that I have said. A(n) (20)____________ life is for me. I think that I will simply sit back in my big comfortable chair with the air-conditioning set at a perfect 24 degrees centigrade and read about someone else doing those dangerous things. This book about mining for gold will do fine.1. A. calm B. quiet C. peaceful D. still2. A. accident B. adventure C. risk D. chance3. A. stuck B. struck C. confronted D. strapped4. A. defy B. deny C. oppose D. violate5. A. chase B. surround C. orbit D. twist6. A. hang B. wonder C. fly D. suspend7. A. heights B. peaks C. points D. maximums8. A. explore B. investigate C. research D. search9. A. disappointed B. horrible C. hopeless D. desperate10. A. conquest B. dispute C. defeat D. victory11. A. fascinating B. amazing C. disgusting D. boring12. A. commission B. mission C. procession D. responsibility13. A. sunk B. submerged C. emerged D. overwhelmed14. A. orbit B. circle C. cruise D. float15. A. accuse B. charge C. blame D. criticize16. A. compelling B. misleading C. stealing D. cheating17. A. spy B. investigate C. inspectD. observe18. A. violation B. corruption C. invasion D. pursuit19. A. boring B. destructive C. tiresome D. complicated20. A. worthless B. idle C. empty D. unemployedPassage 2Eugene Dubois discovered the first fossils of a larger, bigger brained species of human, in Java in 1891. The (21)________ he found had long, straight legs and was an excellent walker. The size of thehead (22)________ a very large brain. It was about 1,000 centimeters cubed, (23)________ was much larger than people who came before. All previous (24)________ had smaller heads. Since then, about 40 individuals (25)________ in character and age to his fossil have been found in Java, and near Beijing (Peking), China. Java man and Peking man are now (26)________ as belonging to the same group. That is, they are part of the same (27)________, Homo erectus. (28)________ a height of 5 feet, Homo erectus was very tall. He was much taller than (29)________ human species. He also walked (30)________. The shape of the (31)________ of the head and the bones of the jaw suggest that Homo erectus was able to talk.In 1976, a complete fossil of the bones of the head were (32)________ in East Africa. It was(33)________ at 1.5 million years old, a million years older than those from Java and Beijing.(34)________, Homo erectus was a very successful species. It had (35)________ and quickly spread throughout Africa. Within a million years it had (36)________ into Asia and Europe.Modern humans, Homo sapiens, which (37)________ wise man, were also very successful. They first (38)________ in Africa about 600,000 years ago. Scientists who have (39)________ fossils of early Homo sapiens say that they are not the same as Homo erectus. There are some genetic (40)________ with present-day humans. These changes probably occurred about 30,000 years ago.21. A. skeleton B. outline C. framework D. structure22. A. recommended B. suggested C. proposed D. advocated23. A. that B. this C. it D. which24. A. founders B. creators C. inventors D. ancestors25. A. as B. like C. similar D. likewise26. A. recognized B. appreciated C. accounted D. realized27. A. varietyB. species C. brand D. category28. A. On B. To C. At D. In29. A. formal B. authentic C. genuine D. previous30. A. vertical B. straight C. horizontal D. erect31. A. inferior B. superior C. exterior D. interior32. A. discovered B. invented C. disposed D. disguised33. A. advanced B. dated C. traced D. derived34. A. Moreover B. Hence C. Furthermore D. Yet35. A. boomed B. burst C. thrivedD. widened36. A. expelled B. migrated C. transformedD. descended37. A. means B. refers C. mentions D. contributes38. A. reached B. happened C. appeared D. occurred39. A. resolved B. separated C. analyzed D. transplanted40. A. contrasts B. uncertainties C. differences D. dissimilaritiesPassage 3A transformation is taking place to greatly raise living standards in the developing world. Nowhere is the shift to 21st technology more evident than in Vietnam where they are taking (41)____________ steps to install the most reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment. Investing(42)____________ the future is an important step toward realizing increased opportunities and(43)____________ for their citizens. I, (44)____________, don’t fully agree. I believe that many of these countries are not making very (45)____________ plans in acquiring new technologies. It sometimes does (46)____________ to install expensive optical fibers. It is true that they are only a millimeter (47)____________ and are a big improvement over the technology of the past. However, if only a very small (48)____________ of the country’s citizens are going to use them, installing them doesn’t make much sense. The price (49)____________ for these items right now is too high. It is possible that it will be more (50)____________ a couple of years from now. The existing cables will provide (51)____________ to the information superhighway. Until more people are ready to get(52)____________, the current technology will be fine. The most important step right now(53)____________ in the realm of education.I believe that only the urban business centers should be (54)____________ with this expensive technology right now. Leaders need to look at spending money not only on the future, (55)____________ on the present. The poor have a (56)____________ in what is being decided aswell. (57)____________ greater revenues might be possible, they will not help the poor as much as other things will. I can’t argue against the fact that benefits might be (58)____________ from having Internet access. Still, it is far more likely that the poor will benefit more from basic (59)____________ like electricity and water. It is hard to (60)____________ all of a country’s problems with one solution. This is a fact that no one can ignore.41. A. heroic B. fearless C. bold D. tough42. A. in B. on C. with D. over43. A. winnings B. revenues C. receipts D. possessions44. A. therefore B. accordingly C. consequently D. however45. A. energetic B. magic C. critic D. strategic46. A. no good B. no benefit C. no sense D. no harm47. A. in breadth B. in diameter C. in length D. in strength48. A. capacity B. volume C. distribution D. percentage49. A. attachment B. mark C. tag D. ticket50. A. feasible B. promising C. profitable D. popular51. A. path B. access C. way D. means52. A. dissolved B. revolved C. evolved D. involved53. A. finds B. lays C. lies D. takes54. A. provided B. attributed C. rendered D. afforded55. A. but then B. but also B. but only D. but for56. A. chanceB. venture C. stake D. fortune57. A. As B. Since C. If D. While58. A. gained B. drained C. entertained D. sustained59. A. equipment B. utilities C. constructions D. appliances60. A. suffer B. proceed C. lick D. dealPassage 4I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone (61)__________ needs help, I can help them. If they need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or (62)____________, they just come to me. We should know that they all receive a (63)____________, so they should have enough money for bills. (64)___________, I believe almost all of them get compensation from another (65)____________. Welfare fraud is (66)____________ and so my job has really become(67)____________ a detective investigating a crime. I make sure they have receipts for every(68)____________ donation that they get. I also check (69)____________ they should opt to ask me for additional money. I will make sure it is (70)____________. If they need money for medical reasons, I ask them to get a doctor to (71)____________ that the medical treatment is just necessary.I am not the enemy, but I don’t just give out money to every (72)____________ face that walks through my door. I see many people living on the welfare system are making money with the (73)____________ that welfare alone won’t pay the rent. In that case, I have to take away their welfare (74)____________ according to the law. In fact, they are (75)__________ making more money than I do.My (76)____________ at the next desk has a different view. She misunderstands the (77)____________ of these people. But it is (78)____________ that she just hands out money over there. The governor of this state has (79)____________ its decision that it is time to stop giving money away so easily. We can’t pay people who simply (80)____________ do ing nothing. I am doing my part.61. A. powerless B. unable C. disabled D. unsatisfied62. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whichever63. A. possession B. pension C. provision D. profession64. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Furthermore65. A. origin B. basis C. source D. supply66. A. illegal B. immoral C. unappreciated D. unprofitable67. A. the same alike B. the same before C. the same for D. the same as68. A. potential B. initial C. influential D. substantial69. A. although B. while C. if D. unless70. A. identified B. justified C. notified D. exemplified71. A. verify B. identify C. modify D. qualify72. A. handsome B. frank C. serious D. earnest73. A. apology B. confession C. excuse D. demand74. A. advantages B. benefits C. assets D. aids75. A. periodicallyB. specifically C. theoretically D. practically76. A. colleague B. client C. customer D. volunteer77. A. causes B. ideals C. plots D. motives78. A. mysterious B. generous C. jealous D. ridiculous79. A. identified B. qualified C. clarified D. notified80. A. sit on B. sit up C. sit around D. sit downPassage 5What is Emotional Intelligence or EQ? EQ can broadly be defined as the role emotions play in(81)________ our perceptions of the world. It also has to do with how these perceptions(82)________ our decisions. EQ can, (83)________, be developed by other things. Certain (84)________ can be used. However, we do need to be (85)________ to achieve progress. Firstly, when thinking, (86)________ yourself. Ask (87)________ you accept facts as they are. If not, you might be trying to (88)________ them. Secondly, (89)________ in your mind’s eye what you want. What is it that you wish to (90)________ in your life? Thirdly, try to (91)________ as many ways of interpreting a situation as possible. Do this (92)________ the ways are strange. It’s true that possibleinterpretations don’t always (93)________ sense. Choose the (94)________ most support ive. It should support your dreams (95)________ the future. Fourthly, (96)________ the viewpoints of others. Our perspective of the world is (97)________ by our own EQ. The force of (98)________ will make this challenging. It might even be very (99)________ to do. Still, it will help us to (100)________ the world as others see it and to succeed. It sounds a bit complicated but you can try it one day.81. A. deciding B. determiningC. choosing D. settling82. A. affect B. disturb C. concern D. move83. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. forever84. A. experience B. questions C. facts D. techniques85. A. disciplined B. disputed C. distributed D. disposed86. A. require B. question C. realize D. quest87. A. neitherB. either C. whether D. weather88. A. analyze B. distinguish C. recall D. ignore89. A. imagine B. inquireC. illustrate D. imitate90. A. achieve B. inquireC. accumulate D. assign91. A. sign B. design C. assign D. resign92. A. only if B. even if C. if only D. as if93. A. create B. make C. invent D. develop94. A. interferenceB. interruption C. interpretation D. interaction95. A. by B. near C. with D. for96. A. take after B. take away C. take in D. take down97. A. transmitted B. committed C. permitted D. limited98. A. habit B. condition C. custom D. behavior99. A. easy B. difficult C. convenient D. different100. A. convict B. deceive C. receive D. perceivePassage 6I love the thrill of a theme park ride! I (101)__________ my sister’s brother to go on this one with me. The wait to get on is full of (102)__________. However, I will (103)__________ just about anything to climb aboard. We will start off (104)__________ up the first hill. As we do so, we will be anticipating the (105)__________ plunge downward. Then we’ll whip around the curves, (106)__________ along the track. We’ll be moving at (107)__________ speeds. I can tell that my sister’s brother is distressed about my (108)__________ of rides. Still, I am pretending not to (109)__________. I have to choke back my laughter watching his anxiety (110)__________ as we near the front of the line. I can tell that he is thinking about turning around and (111)__________. He hasn’t (112)__________ a word for th e last 20 minutes. When we finally board, I (113)__________ have to drag him into the front car. I contend that it can’t be (114)__________, but I am lying; I’m sure that it is going to be very frightening and I love it. It’s a slow (115)__________ up the steep hill. We’re moving to its (116)__________ and then the bottom drops out. And it feels like my stomach is in my (117)__________. I turn and look at my sister’s brother. His eyes are the (118)__________ of saucers and it looks as if he will be sick. It is (119)__________ he will make it to the end without trouble. I’m sure that before it’s all over he will make a (120)__________ all over the both of us. Then it happens.101. A. persuaded B. inspired C. provoked D. prohibited102. A. amusement B. patience C. pressure D. anxiety103. A. sustain B. endure C. survive D. retain104. A. stooping B. heaving C. propping D. creeping105. A. eventual B. punctual C. ritual D. virtual106. A. wandering B. drifting C. cruising D. ranging107. A. imaginary B. preliminary C. solitary D. extraordinary108. A. conviction B. election C. selection D. inspiration109. A. note B. notice C. overlook D. ignore110. A. advance B. enlarge C. increase D. spread111. A. running B. slipping C. flying D. escaping112. A. exclaimed B. uttered C. proclaimed D. expressed113. A. preferably B. primarily C. practically D. principally114. A. as bad as it looks B. as tough as nailsC. terrible like thunderD. like anything115. A. turn B. race C. crawl D. rush116. A. tip B. head C. point D. peak117. A. thumb B. body C. trunk D. throat118. A. volume B. amount C. size D. scope119. A. awful B. doubtful C. harmful D. painful120. A. confusion B. disorder C. mass D. messPassage 7My sister is visiting with her family. She has a/an (121)__________ behind her visit. Family members are wondering whether or not they want to (122)__________ the extreme heat in late July to go to the amusement park near our house. I have not spoken a word, but the (123)__________ on my face says it all. I (124)__________ theme parks! They’re a (125)__________ of nonsense. If I were one of those cartoon (126)__________ in costume at Disneyland, I know which one I would be. I would be the exaggeratedly (127)__________ one. You’d see me with a (128)__________ moustache. What’s so (129)__________ about a crowded place where things are too expensive? Everything costs (130)__________ it should. Why not just visit the real world that (131)__________ it and buy cheaper things? And the price of admission is a/an (132)__________ amount of money as well. Besides, you (133)__________ spend your whole day waiting in those ridiculous lines just to get on a ride. (134)__________, I live near a national park. Such a place would be much better (135)__________for a vacation.I think kids will find the (136)__________ and synthetic realm of an amusement park is not for them. It is (137)__________. Then, why not (138)__________ them to something better? Why not bring them to a place that might actually provide some (139)__________? My sister (140)__________ that it wouldn’t be a vacation without a trip to the amusement park.Not looking for a feud, I choke back my comments and we get in the car.121. A. agenda B. diary C. list D. assignment122. A. accept B. endure C. encounter D. remain123. A. frown B. show C. feature D. display124. A. like B. disapprove C. hate D. object125. A. quantity B. bunch C. supply D. number126. A. personalities B. individuals C. persons D. characters127. A. immoral B. dangerous C. wicked D. disgusting128. A. bent B. curved C. curled D. turned129. A. amused B. pleased C. amazing D. entertaining130. A. four times as much as B. as four times much asC. much as four times asD. as much as four times131. A. sustains B. embraces C. surrounds D. frames132. A. essential B. initial C. partial D. substantial133. A. cynically B. periodically C. physically D. practically134. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover135. A. adapted B. satisfied C. pleased D. suited136. A. mysterious B. invisible C. artificial D. deadly137. A. bored B. boring C. troublesome D. tiring138. A. insure B. contribute C. introduce D. reproduce139. A. observation B. election C. education D. selection140. A. inserts B. tends C. intends D. contendsPassage 8Lured by fame and fortune, Howard Hughes became the richest man in the world. Born in Houston, Texas in 1905, Hughes’ life was (141)____________ but boring. He was a moviemaker, a pilot of anairliner, an inventor of ladies’ underwear (内衣) and the head of a company that (142)____________and built aircraft.In 1924, he moved to Hollywood to (143)____________ his dream of making movies. It was in Hollywood, (144)____________ his film Two Arabian Nights (1928) was a big hit, that he made a name for himself in film. It won two academy (145)____________. His next film, Hell’s Angels (1930), was the most expensive movie of (146)____________ time and lost $1.5 million at the theaters.In 1932, Hughes formed the Hughes Aircraft Company, which made many (147)____________ in airplane technology. After (148)____________ and winning the 1934 Air Meet in Miami, Hughes built the world’s most advanced aircraft. He then (149)____________ strapped himself into it. He was in the (150)____________ of the plane when it was tested. In 1935, he (151)____________ a new speed record, taking the plane to 352 mph. As World War II (152)____________, things changed for him. Hughes turned his full attention (153)____________ building military aircraft. (154)____________ he was unable to do what he promised the government, he had some troubles. He failed to (155)____________ an y planes. This is why the US Senate (156)____________ Hughes’s failure to meet his wartime contracts.Hughes was just (157)____________ famous for his fall from public grace as he was for his exploits on the big screen and in the air. After time, he realized the (158)____________ of being in the spotlight. He then became a mysterious (159)____________. Towards the end of his life, he hid away from the public’s (160)____________. He died in 1976.141. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 142. A. resigned B. designed C. assigned D. composed 143. A. conquer B. conclude C. chase D. enhance 144. A. where B. that C. when D. which145. A. rewards B. gifts C. honors D. awards146. A. its B. whose C. their D. who’s147. A. approaches B. advances C. promotions D. steps 148. A. sitting B. approaching C. sustaining D. entering 149. A. personally B. virtually C. exactly D. specifically 150. A. restraints B. utilities C. harness D. checks 151. A. set B. put C. located D. seated152. A. reached B. approached C. appeared D. emerged 153. A. in B. on C. for D. to154. A. As B. But C. However D. Moreover155. A. come out B. turn out C. work out D. think out 156. A. quizzed B. searched C. investigatedD. enquired 157. A. as B. so C. more D. even158. A. violence B. cruelty C. circumstance D. force 159. A. patternB. model C. figure D. image160. A. look B. memory C. eye D. fancyPassage 9I am going to break up with my wife, Becky. I am going to join millions of those who are not married. In that group with me are people who are either (161)____________ or widowed. Also, there with me are people who have never (162)____________. I will simply live a life of (163)____________ within this tiny house in the city where no one can disturb me. There is a (164)____________ in my throat now. And I (165)____________ back tears to keep from crying. (166)____________ I sit feeling sorry for myself, I perform small tasks around my home. I (167)____________ some water to cook some noodles. Then I realize I am too (168)____________ to eat. I then simply lift the kettle to (169)____________ myself some more tea. However, tea is not enough to (170)____________ my sadness and I reach for the pint of wine in the cupboard. Did Thoreau need people? No. And, why should I? A (171)____________ existence is best. It is the only way to (172)____________ the pain in this life. Why should I fear being alone? Being alone has served as (173)____________ for poetry. It has also helped in philosophy (174)____________ early time. When people began writing down their (175)____________, they have enjoyed their time alone. I do not have a(n) (176)____________ spot of my own in the countryside. I do not have a pond to sit beside and (177)____________ my observations, but I have my computer and no one ever seems to visit me in this city.The phone rings and I pick it up. It is Becky. She is offering her (178)____________. It was all just a big (179)____________. Should I tell her that I am a lone wolf without need for her? (180)____________ not! What kind of fool would choose a life alone?161. A. disposed B. dissolved C. divided D. divorced162. A. admitted B. committed C. emitted D. permitted163. A. desert B. retreat C. retirement D. solitude164. A. lump B. block C. bump D. knot165. A. crush B. compress C. press D. squeeze166. A. Since B. If C. As D. Because167. A. switch on B. put on C. turn on D. have on168. A. depressed B. compressed C. impressed D. stressed169. A. flow B. discharge C. issue D. pour170. A. endure B. cure C. ensure D. assure171. A. separated B. single C. friendless D. solitary172. A. escape B. refuse C. omit D. retreat173. A. corporation B. concentration C. inspiration D. aspiration174. A. if B. since C. until D. although175. A. realms B. thoughts C. themesD. records176. A. isolated B. circulated C. abandoned D. abolished177. A. enter B. tape C. record D. accord178. A. feedback B. response C. excuse D. apology179. A. misunderstanding B. misleading C. misreading D. misreporting180. A. Relatively B. Comparatively C. Sincerely D. AbsolutelyPassage 10Mr. Brown has been senator for quite a few years. He was used to getting favors from businesses in the state he (181)__________; it was just how things got done. He never expected that he would get (182)__________ engaging in bribery.A few months before the senator had met with a man who he thought represented the logging industry. The man said that he wanted a law that would allow his company to (183)__________ down trees that many people didn’t want to cut. These trees existed in government (184)__________ areas. He (185)__________ that he was willing to pay money. He would give the senator a good deal of money to (186)__________ that the bill was (187)__________ in the congress. (188)__________, for the senator, the man wasn’t who he said he was. He was actually a detective for the (189)__________ in the senate. And it was this body that (190)___________ the ethics of its members.Journalists put microphones in front of the senator’s face and asked (191)___________ he planned to do. What did he have to say about being (192)___________ of taking money from a special interest group? The senator (193)___________, “This is all a big misunderstanding. I am an ethical man with(194)___________ integrity to ever do something like that!”The reporters continued to attack him and then in an irritated tone a lawyer of the sen ator stated, “The senator (195)___________ that he is innocent. He says that this is just a/an (196)___________ by politicians who do not like him to discredit him. They only want to (197)___________ him from power.” (198)___________ his attorney was speak ing to the reporters, the senator left. He (199)___________ into a building. He was later found (200)___________ of taking bribes. As a result he was expelled from the Senate.181. A. represented B. presented C. symbolized D. devoted182. A. strained B. spoiled C. struck D. stung183. A. divide B. split C. chop D. slice184. A. proclaimed B. protected C. produced D. protested185. A. demanded B. challenged C. insisted D. claimed186. A. see B. observe C. watch D. look187. A. carried forward B. pressed forward C. put forward D. moved forward188. A. Unfortunately B. Unfavorably C. Unsuccessfully D. Unsuitably189. A. community B. commitment C. commission D. committee190. A. enquires B. investigates C. researches D. inspects191. A. which B. how C. what D. whether192. A. blamed B. accused C. committed D. involved193. A. excluded B. exclaimed C. executed D. exerted194. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. much so195. A. retains B. sustains C. maintains D. remains196. A. intention B. attempt C. challenge D. trial197. A. refreshB. restore C. render D. remove198. A. While B. Because C. Although D. Since199. A. disguised B. discharged C. disappeared D. dismissed200. A. penalty B. nasty C. faulty D. guiltyPassage 11As a manager of a bank in Vietnam, I am very excited at the chances as well as challenges of the Information Age. Our country is (201)____________ much advancement in the area of telecommunications. Officials from the government have decided to (202)____________ our country into the 21st century. They are going to do this by (203)____________ up-to-date optical fibers. These fibers will be able to (204)____________ information on the Internet to the businesses and citizens of Vietnam. This technology is going to make (205)____________ on to the Internet easier. It will also make using the Internet more (206)____________. I believe that this is definitely going to (207)____________ the revenues of businesses. This will be the case especially for those in the financial (208)____________. I have traveled to places (209)____________ they have high-capacity lines for the Internet. The difference (210)____________ what you can get done there as opposed to what you can do in other places is large. No, more than large, it is (211)____________. Trading and communicating with foreign countries will become far more (212)____________ for smaller businesses. (213)____________ of important documents will be done more often. This activity, which is (214)____________ to trading, will be much simpler.There are some who believe that we should work on (215)____________ and updating other utilities like water and electricity before we invest in the future. However, as someone who has a(n) (216)____________ in better communications, I couldn’t be happier. It is all quite simple. (217)____________ we have the infrastructure to support our manufacturing and trade, we will not be at the place in the word that we should be. We will not be doing all the things that our country is (218)____________ of. In this case, we will always (219)____________ other countries that have better technology. We need to (220)____________ this problem by creating the foundation for better telecommunications now. Tackling this problem will help close the gap with our competitors.。

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧学英语有诀窍,一是方法,二是兴趣,三是努力.方法多种多样,好的方法能让你在最短的时间内到达最好的效果,所以在学习的时候要总结方法,同时多学习别人的好方法.兴趣那么是更主动、更持续地学习的重要要素之一。

完形填空在四级考试里面占比很大，有好的学习方法尤为重要。

这里给大家分享一些关于大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧,供大家学习。

大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的根底上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的根底上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规那么、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比拟和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

比照拟明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

英语四级完形填空复习方案一、写作写作是新四六级的第一局部，也是很多考生存在畏难情绪的一个局部。

考生已经通过系统的复习了解了各种作文题型和应对策略，那么考前大家要做的就是再次拿出课堂上老师提供的写作模板，熟悉各种题型的作文对应的模板。

英语四级题完形填空技巧根据四级考试大纲，完型填空总分值占710分的10%。

其主要形式是在一篇约300词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最正确答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

所以完形填空在四级考试里面相当重要。

以下是我为大家整理的英语四级题完形填空技巧，感谢您的欣赏。

英语四级题完形填空技巧1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项如果我们认识某一词组，可根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。

如果不认识或拿不准它们的意义，我们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。

2. 利用固定搭配或习惯用语四级词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的测试，其所占的比例相当大。

测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词短语、形容词短语等。

这类词组主要是习惯性和固定搭配用法，不能主观臆测，也不能随意创造，只能靠死记硬背。

3. 根据邻近原那么，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。

(1)选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。

(2)选项为动词、动词词组(包括动名词、动词的分词形式)时，其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。

(3)选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。

(4)选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。

英语四级完形填空复习方案一、根底阶段：(8月——9月20日)1、背单词买一本单词书每天100个单词把中文意思一定要背过会拼写争取在一个月内把袭击的约4500个单词全部过一遍有个大体印象2、看课本新视野大学生英语每天读两篇把结构比拟好的句子画下来多看几遍能背那么背语法不需要背如果实在不懂就不用看语法了3、练听力在根底阶段时不需要练习考试听力可以从网上下载一些VOA的慢速英语因为四级的听力语速很慢每天只需要听一篇但是一定要一边听一遍写知道能把英语都写下来无论听多少遍4、写作写作方面不用下太多功夫背作文框架就可以(我给过你一本小册子就是英语作文的框架在一个月前背过就行)二、强化阶段：(9月20日——11月)1、背单词将单词开始背第二遍这一遍要求记牢无论中文意思还是拼写都要记住每天150个此外还要背一些词组单词永远是最重要的单词量不过关什么也不行2、看阅读将历年的四级真题的阅读一篇一篇的看难度并不大自己好好分析对照答案的说明然后做一遍如有不懂可请教他人每天一篇每份真题有两篇仔细阅读一篇快速阅读从1996年到2021年大约一共有82 篇只需要把这些文章分析的彻底问题就不大3、练听力还是以VOA的听力为主每天一篇写下来再对照答案三、冲刺阶段：(11月——12月20日)1、背单词再将单词从头至尾背一遍直到考试单词至少要背三遍如果学有余力掌握拼写另外将所做的阅读真题里的陌生单词都整理到一张纸上不要写中文意思只写英文然后每天有空拿出来背一背效果显著单词是根底2、练听力这个阶段一定要开始练习历年真题的听力了每天做一篇即可与背单词相同的是也要将听力文章里出现的陌生单词整理到纸上不标注中文意思找空闲时间、背一背在听听力的时候要训练自己只听一遍不可以一道题听很多遍那样事倍功半在听听力题的最后一个大题复合式听写时听句子时候听主干只写主干一样3、做阅读将做过的阅读在重新看看哪里还有不懂及时解决在做快速阅读时不要先看文章要先看题目从题目去文章中定位做大阅读的方法一样4、写作四级的写作可以说就是考议论文议论文就是分三段每一段的句首的作用举重假设轻就按照我给你的那本册子背就可以如有不理解请教他人5、翻译同样将历年真题一道一道的认真做下来每做完几年的就做一个比照会发现知识点都是重复出现的翻译相对简单另外如果认为背单词太累且记不住还可以尝试这样一种方法从根底阶段就开始做真题在阅读中去背单词将所有不会的单词都记录下来整理到本子上背就可以了但是这种方法并不是很扎实英语四级完形填空答题方法一、了解大意所谓了解大意即通读整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和结构，确立正确的背景知识，为正式的填空做好充分的准备。

2024年英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析 1Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4 the word“zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.furtherC.thenD.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PART III CLOZE[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40) the longer we live, the more certain words (41) to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we (42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us (43) .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45) and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or theywill (50) our speech or writing silly and vulgar.31、A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary32、A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements33、A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that34、A. in B. withC. ofD. upon35、A. spelt B. combinedC. writtenD. copied36、A. written down B. handed downC. rememberedD. observed37、A. and B. yetC. alsoD. or38、A. functions B. associationsC. rolesD. links39、A. filled B. fullC. liveD. active40、A. but B. orC. yetD. and41、A. reappear B. recallC. rememberD. recollect42、A. read and think B. read and recallC. read and learnD. read and recite43、A. raises B. increasesC. improvesD. emerges44、A. intensively B. extensivelyC. broadlyD. powerfully45、A. charming B. academicC. conventionalD. common46、A. written B. spokenC. literaryD. dramatic47、A. signs B. wordsC. styleD. sound48、A. in B. onC. overD. by49、A. move B. engageC. makeD. force50、A. transform B. changeC. makeD. convertPART Ⅲ CLOZE答案解析31、B 32、A33、C[解析] 根据句意，人会发出某种特定旳声音来表达对应旳思想感情、行为动作和其他事情，目旳是为了交流，应选C项so that。

大学英语四级完型填空解题技巧是什么为大家整理的大学英语四级完型填空解题技巧，希望对您有所帮助!大学英语四级完型填空解题技巧1. 利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。

文章的开头很重要，往往开宗明义点出文章主题。

因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。

考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索，更从而易于理解文章内容。

2.理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解。

明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的，也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容，因此就更容易选准答案了。

文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。

表示列举的连词：first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, …;to begin with, to conclude…表示原因的连词：because, since, as, now that…,表示结果的连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate,in any case, whoever, whatever表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely表示补充的连词：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once表示目的的连词：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that表示条件的连词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)3.利用上下文寻找解题信息由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。

大学英语四级完型填空答题步骤技巧高校英语四级完型填空答题步骤技巧高校英语四级完型填空答题步骤都有哪些？2023年高校英语四级完形填空都有哪些答题步骤及技巧呢？下面就让我给大家带来高校英语四级完型填空答题步骤，盼望大家喜爱！高校英语四级完型填空答题步骤(一)通读全文，了解文章大意阅读理解是做Cloze 的基础, 因此应当在对全文有了较全面的了解的基础上, 再开头做选择题, 切忌为了节省时间, 在未把握大意的基础上“拿起来就做, 见空就填, 边填边理解”. 那样做的结果, 不仅不能够节省时间, 而且会由于只考虑到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行而忽视了整篇文章的连贯和结构, 造成选择错误. 因此,速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。

读时要留意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。

当然, 由于考试时间有限，只能用略读法(skimming)将全文快速扫瞄一遍，明确文章的主题、体裁。

尤其要仔细阅读全文的第一句，由于第一句都是一个没有空格的完整的句子，对后文的重要提示。

(二)抓住首尾句在阅读时要特殊留意文章的第一句和最终一句，由于它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。

从第一句中可以窥见的写作目的，把握的写作思路以及文章将要叙述的内容。

而最终一句是对文章内容的归纳总结，表明的观点和态度，有利于加强考生对文章的理解。

(三)联系上下文，进行规律推理完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。

但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在规律关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或示意，对文章的情节进行规律分析，抓住主要语言信息的词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。

(四)逐题选择答案扫瞄全文之后，开头进入逐题做答阶段，运用查读法(Scanning)，对全部选择项从语法、搭配和语篇等方面进行反复推敲，从而选出最佳答案。

步骤一，了解大意 步骤一，
所谓了解大意即通读整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和结构， 所谓了解大意即通读整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和结构，确立正 确的背景知识，为正式的填空做好充分的准备。 确的背景知识，为正式的填空做好充分的准备。很多考生担心自 己的阅读水平差，有的甚至碰到空格的地方就莫名的紧张了， 己的阅读水平差，有的甚至碰到空格的地方就莫名的紧张了，认 为阅读一篇满是空格的文章必然无功而返，与其这样浪费时间， 为阅读一篇满是空格的文章必然无功而返，与其这样浪费时间， 倒不如看一句，填一空。其实，这就陷入了一个误区。 倒不如看一句，填一空。其实，这就陷入了一个误区。 所以，考生在正式填空前，大可不必为理解上的障碍而省略 所以，考生在正式填空前， 了这至关重要的一步。此外，考生在第一遍阅读中， 了这至关重要的一步。此外，考生在第一遍阅读中，要善于从文 章开头的几句话中把握短文的背景、主题或结构， 章开头的几句话中把握短文的背景、主题或结构，并结合常识判 断构建一定的预期，并在随后的阅读中，不断修正， 断构建一定的预期，并在随后的阅读中，不断修正，以求与原文 一致。通常情况下，文章开头的一、两句话都是完整的信息， 一致。通常情况下，文章开头的一、两句话都是完整的信息，这 些句子揭示文章的背景知识或主题思想， 些句子揭示文章的背景知识或主题思想，考生在阅读中一定要仔 细研读，为后面的阅读扫清障碍。 细研读，为后面的阅读扫清障碍。
CETCET-4完形测试理论基础及命题方向
一、CET-4完形填空大纲的要求 完形填空大纲的要求 完形填空是大学英语四级考试的一个组成部分， 完形填空是大学英语四级考试的一个组成部分，考 试大纲规定,该部分 该部分“ 分钟， 试大纲规定 该部分“共20题，考试时间 分钟，在一篇 题 考试时间15分钟 题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约 中留出20个空 题材熟悉，难度适中的短文 约200-250词)中留出 个空 中留出 每个空白为一题，每题提供四个选择项， 白，每个空白为一题，每题提供四个选择项，要求考生 在全面理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案,使短 在全面理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案 使短 文的意思和结构恢复完整。 文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实 义词。 义词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的 能力” 包括语法概念，词汇运用， 能力”，包括语法概念，词汇运用，篇章结构的理解等 综合能力。 综合能力。

英语四级考试完形填空解题技巧英语四级考试完形填空解题技巧完形填空是英语考试中的传统题型，也是大学英语四级考试中的重要组成部分。

*分析了该题型的特点及考点，指出了该题的解题技巧，并以实例来分析说明如何做大学英语四级考试中的完形填空。

一、试题特点大学英语四级考试是大学生参加的最重要的英语等级考试之一，其中完形填空是该考试的重要组成部分，无论是老题型还是新题型，都保持了该题型的完整性和连贯性。

该题是设计一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的约200―250字短文，从中去掉20个词即留出20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项，要求考生在全面理解短文的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使原文结构和意思恢复完整，填空项包括结构词和实义词，两空白间的词数不等，属“变量比率法”，即根据需要设题，抽出的词也不属于同一词性，是对考生词汇、语法、理解等综合能力的考查。

考试时间为15分钟，占总分值的10%。

二、试题考点该题留出20个空白，并非随意选取20空白，而是要考查考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力及对*的理解能力，常见的考点如下：1.词性或词形辨析题。

英语中有一部分单词的动词形式和名词形式很接近，容易混淆，如：advise，advice;practice，practise;affect，effect等。

还有一部分单词形式上雷同，但意义及用法上相去甚远;包括某些由相同词根衍生出来的单词，切不可望文生义。

如adapt和adopt;sensitive和sensible;late 和lately;available和attainable，advisable等。

2.近义词或词组辨析题。

出题者往往针对考生只记中文意思，而不去花心思掌握词或词组的用法的薄弱环节，将一系列近义词或词组放在一起，若把握不住选项之间的语义内涵及差异，失分的可能性极大。

如：affect，influence，impact，effect;as to，as for，as far as...，be concerned等。

英语四级考试的完形填空解题技巧英语四级考试的完形填空解题技巧1一、完型的具体答题步骤分几步？1、通读全文，把握大意①细读全文首句。

首句通常不设空格，因此它往往是了解文章全貌的窗口。

②理清文章总体结构，把握全文大意。

2、逐句细读，前后推敲①先易后难，初定答案，解题时，充分利用自己的词汇语法结构和语篇学问，逐题确定答案、根据先句法后语法／语义／规律关系及固定搭配的顺序从各个角度考虑。

不会的题目先跳过。

②前后参照，查找线索。

对于较难题目要反复阅读空格前后的句子，联系上下文，查找语境线索和提示。

3、复读全文，补缺检查填空全部完成后，还要通读一遍，检查是否前后贯通、内容清晰、主题突出。

复读过程中，假如有某些地方意义含混或矛盾，就应当根据文章的中心意思来重新考虑。

凡不通之处，必有待推敲的疑点。

应从意义和语法两个角度认真权衡，加以改正，以便弥补疏漏。

二、完形填空快速解题技巧1、排除法假如不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以先利用排除法将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符题意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。

具体来讲，可以利用如下线索：〔1〕推断所填词在句中充当什么成份，应是什么词性，从而排除干扰选项。

〔2〕利用上下文的时态、语态和语气排除不符合要求的干扰选项。

〔3〕利用名词的数来推断各选项是否符合句子要求。

〔4〕查找与空白处构成搭配的词语，从而排除不能与其搭配的选项。

〔5〕将各选项代入空白处将句子译成汉语，排除明显不能使句子通顺的选项。

2、查找固定搭配或习惯用法运用词汇间的搭配关系常常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案，即使确定不了答案也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项缩小选择范围，提高精确率。

3、理清所在句子结构理清句子的语法结构对解答完型填空题来说尤其重要，这不仅仅限于直接考查语法结构的题目，在解答那些不是针对语法结构而设置的题目时，考生也必需认真分析每个句子的语法结构，从而理解句子的含义和上下文之间的规律关系，最终在空白处填入正确的词。

大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧根据四级考试大纲，完型填空满分占710分的10%。

其主要形式是在一篇约300词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

所以完形填空在四级考试里面相当重要。

以下是我为大家整理的大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧，感谢您的欣赏。

大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。

而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5.动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。

对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

英语四级完形填空学习方法1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。

四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。

若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。