(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《一般现在时》精讲精练(含答案)

一般现在时：一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often （经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。

例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。

（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。

（3）表示客观现实。

The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。

There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。

（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。

The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

（5）表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。

★动词三单形式的变化规则：1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面，（口诀：一调二变三问号）;（2）变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not 莫忘记)例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答。

英语一般现在时题20套（带答案）含解析英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays C．had played D．has played【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。

表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。

考点：考查时态2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did someth ing “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。

选A。

3．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give【答案】A【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。

表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。

【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。

在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，比如本题gives。

4．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.A．came, have finished B．comes, have finishedC．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。

一般现在时知识点详解及练习（145题含解析页）初中英语专题复习知识点梳理知识点01 一般现在时的构成【语法详解】一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语always，often，sometimes，every day，in the morning等连用。

once a week，twice a month等表示频率的词组也常用于一般现在时。

在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。

【答案】teaches【详解】句意：王老师在周日教我们英语。

时间状语“on Sundays”是一般现在时标志词，主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填teaches。

知识点02 一般现在时的用法【语法详解】①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常与频度副词连用。

I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。

These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。

①表示客观事实、真理。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

①在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。

I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。

①表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。

【即学即练】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept【详解】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。

全讲全练：2023中考英语一般现在时第一部分:强化练习第二部分:全面讲解1．David's grandfather ___________ his dog after supper every day.A．walks B．walked C．will walk D．has walked2．It often in summer in my hometown.A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained3．My son always _________ very happy as long as he hears that dad and mom _____________ him to Wanda Mall together.A．will feel, will take B．feels, take C．feels, will take4．Ice and Snow World in Harbin was really wonderful. It _________ lots of visitors to go there every year.A．attracted B．attract C．attracts5．The disease will be defeated as long as we_______ calm and stay strong.A．keep B．kept C．are keeping D．had kept6．My mom _____ a cup of coffee on her way home every day.A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy 7．—Have you told John about the meeting?—Not yet. I will tell him if I ___________him this afternoon.A．will see B．am seeing C．see D．saw8．— Do you want to go fishing this Sunday?— Yes, if the weather fine.A．is B．will be C．was D．would be9．This is a beautiful country. About two fifths of the land __________________ with trees and grass.A．covers B．will coverC．is covered D．will be covered10．Jim __________________ the violin very well, however, he doesn't have much time to play it recently.A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays11．—Let's go to the community if it tomorrow.—But nobody knows if it tomorrow.A．won't rain; rains B．doesn't rain; rainsC．doesn't rain; will rain D．won't rain; will rain12．—Has your sister known that her glasses are broken?—Not yet. But I really don't know if she __________ that when she __________.A．finds, will returnB．will find, will returnC．will find, returns13．There _________some dark clouds in the sky now. Perhaps it's going to rain.A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．Tina usually ___________up late at night. It is a bad habit.A．is staying B．will stay C．stayed D．stays 15．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she __________________ chickens.A．was keeping B．keeps C．will keep D．kept 16．Neither Mary nor I__________ interested in playing badminton.A．were B．are C．am D．is 17．—Do you know LiNa?—Of course. She's a great tennis player who__________ from China.A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 18．It took me an hour to get to school this morning. Most days it ______ so long.A．not take B．doesn't take C．didn't take D．isn't taking 19．Tony and I table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do.A．play B．will play C．played D．have played 20．—We all know that a new shop ________ in a week.—I think people will buy food easily when it ________.A．will open, opens B．opens, open C．will open, was open 21．If Jeff ________ the exam this summer, my parents ________him an iPhone X.A．passes; send B．will pass; sendC．passes; will send D．passed; sent22．Please don't leave until your parent ______ you.A．will met B．met C．meets D．meet 23．—What are you going to do this weekend?—We will go to the mountain unless it this Saturday.A．doesn't rain B．will rain C．won't rain D．rains 24．—Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布) is one of the most famous places of interest in Canada that millions of visitors every year.—If I have a , I'll go there as well.A．attracts, chance B．attract, chance C．are attracted, change 25．My father and I ___________ the dog near the park every evening.A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．will walk 26．The boy asked how far the moon________ from the earth.A．was B．were C．is D．are 27．David _______ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.A．will work B．works C．worked D．was working 28．Now Jack ______ emails to his friend. He ______ emails to his friend every week.A．sends; sends B．is sending; sendsC．sends; is sending D．is sending; send29．We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if ittomorrow.A．will rain B．rains C．doesn't rain D．won't rain 30．—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 31．Please tell me if he ______ to my party this evening, if he ______, please tell me soon.A．comes, comes B．comes, will comeC．will come, comes D．will come, will come32．I don't know when . If he , I'll call you.A．will he come; with come B．he will come; comesC．he comes; will come D．does he come; comes33．Tom won't go to bed until his father ____________ back from work.A．will come B．came C．comes D．come 34．My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays35．I __________ football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A．will play B．have played C．played D．play36．— Can you guess if he _______ to her birthday party this Sunday?— I think he will come if he _______ free.A．comes; will be B．will come; is C．will come; will be 37．The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A．raise B．rise C．raises D．rises38．I will send you an e-mail as soon as I__________ in Canada.A．arrived B．arrive C．am arriving D．will arrive 39．These CDs well, and they will soon.A．sell; sold out B．sell out; be soldC．sell; be sold out D．sold out; be sold40．—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?—No. But if he _______, I'll call you to have a meal together.A．will come B．won't come C．comes D．doesn't come 41．Jane has ______ from school for 2 years. When she ______ the happy time, she always misses her teachers and classmates.A．graduated; think back on B．been away; thinks back onC．been away; thought back on D．graduated; thought back on42．Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it ________very difficult.A．is B．are C．was D．were 43．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A．will come B．came C．comes D．come 44．—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun ______in the east.A．was rising B．rises C．rose45．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A．has B．have C．will have D．had46．— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?— Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A．will be B．was C．is47．Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_________________.A．how other saw themB．how do others see themC．how others see them48．I ______________ to school on foot every day.A．go B．went C．has gone 49．—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 50．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A．will get; on B．gets; on C．gets; in答案解析部分1．A2．A3．B4．C5．A6．A7．C8．A9．C10．D11．C12．C13．B14．D15．B16．C17．C18．B19．A20．A21．C22．C23．D24．B25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B全讲全练：2023中考英语一般现在时第一部分:强化练习第二部分:全面讲解1．David's grandfather ___________ his dog after supper every day.A．walks B．walked C．will walk D．has walked全面解析：David的爷爷每天饭后都去遛狗。

最新中考英语一般现在时100篇及答案（word）(1)一、一般现在时1．The Slender West Lake Park shouldn't be missed if you _ in Yangzhou.A. were travellingB. travelC. have travelledD. will travel【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在扬州旅游，就不应该错过The Slender的西湖公园根据if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，由题干中主句是含情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时。

A. were travelling正在旅行，过去进行时；B. travel旅行，一般现在时；C. have travelled已经旅行，现在完成时；D. will travel将要旅行，一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时。

注意含有if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句，要遵从主将从现的原则。

2．Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. are vesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成千万的人每年参观长城。

根据every year，可知句子时态为一般现在时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查一般现在时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

3．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。

every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。

中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（一）---一般现在时精讲及练习（含答案）一般现在时有两层意思：（其一）就是表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态；（其二）表示客观事实、自然现象。

一般现在时是英语动词的主要用法之一，因此，我们有必要掌握好它。

本讲座利用直观的表格形式呈现一般现在时的用法，结合2019年的中考题分析，供大家为2020年中考作准备。

表（一）各类动词一般现在时基本句式表（二）一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化形式当句子主语为第三人称单数的时候，英语动词在一般现在时的句中，须作一定的变化。

其变化规则与名词单数变复数相同。

具体见下表：表（三）一般现在时常用时间状语由于一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作，所以，在句中就有一些表示性惯性或经常性的副词或短语去说明动作的经常性或习惯性。

现将于一般现在时相关的这些副词或短语，归纳在表中，供大家掌握。

表（四）一般现在时的主要用法【典型考例1】（2019北京）Sam ______with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating【析】正确答案：A 。

句意是：每个周末，山姆都和朋友们一起滑冰。

根据句末的频度副词短语every weekend（每周末）可知，句子表示的动作具有经常性，所以动词应使用一般现在时。

【典型考例2】（2019青海）----What did you learn in geography yesterday?----I learned that the sun _____ in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose【析】正确答案：B。

句意是：昨天的地理课上你学了什么？我学了太阳从东边升起来。

太阳从东边升起来，表示的客观事实，一种自然现象，所以，句中的动词应使用一般现在时，因此，正确答案为B。

【典型考例3】（2019山东临沂）---I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?--- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is【析】正确答案：C。

人教版中考英语专项训练必备英语一般现在时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．— your brother basketball?—Yes, he does.A. Is; likeB. Do; likeC. Does; likesD. Does; like【答案】 D【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。

like喜欢（实义动词），句首应该用助动词。

主语为your brother你的哥哥（单数三人称），助动词用does 。

助动词does后跟动词原形。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的疑问句式。

2．—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainsC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天是不是会下雨，如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。

——据报道天气将会晴朗，我们去凤凰山野营吧。

第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do 的形式，第二句为if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句，注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

3．—Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow?—Well, I'm not sure if I______ here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you ______ any questions at any time.A. come; haveB. will come; will haveC. will come; haveD. come; will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，明天我可以在这里多问你些问题吗？——嗯，我不确定明天我是否在这里。

中考一般现在时详解以及练习一、定义与用途一般现在时主要用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，以及普遍存在的真理或事实。

它不仅仅描述现在的情况，还可以表示一种规律或习惯，有时也用于表达说话人的情感或态度。

二、谓语动词形式基本形式：动词使用原形，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词需加“-s”或“-es”。

例句：He watches TV every day.（他每天都看电视。

）be动词形式：根据主语的人称和数，be动词有am、is、are三种形式。

例句：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。

）They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。

）三、时间状语一般现在时常常与表示频率或习惯性的时间状语连用，如always、usually、often、sometimes、never等，或者与具体的时间状语连用，如in the morning、every day等。

例句：We always have breakfast at 7 o'clock.（我们总是在7点吃早饭。

）She never eats junk food.（她从来不吃垃圾食品。

）They usually play football after school.（他们放学后通常踢足球。

）四、肯定句、否定句和疑问句肯定句：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他。

例句：He plays football on Sundays.（他星期天踢足球。

）否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。

例句：She doesn't like coffee.（她不喜欢咖啡。

）疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？例句：Do you speak English?（你说英语吗？）Does he like music?（他喜欢音乐吗？）五、特殊用法在某些情况下，即使描述的是过去的事件或情况，但如果表示一种重复发生或习惯性的动作，仍使用一般现在时。

一般现在时一般现在时知识精讲一、一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。

二、句子结构主语（第一、二人称、第三人称复数）+do (动词原形)主语（第三人称单数）+does (动词三单形式)主语+am/is/are三、基本用法用法示例We get up at six every morning.表示经常性或习惯性的动作我们每天早上六点钟起床。

Mr. Wang writes good English but he doesn’t speak well.表示现在的状态、能力、性格王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。

Pride goes before a fall.表示格言或警句骄者必败。

四、时间状语1. 表示频率的副词：sometimes, often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom…2. every/once + 名词：every day/ week/ year, once a week/month …3. 表示时间的短语：twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays…五、一般现在时三单数动词的变化规律六、相关句式三点剖析一、考点：时态是英语学习中的核心内容之一，是英语学习的基础。

自然，时态考查是各种英语考试尤其是中考考时的座上宾。

动作发生的时间决定时态，时态决定动词的形式，而考卷中的时态题通常没有给出明确的时间标志词，考试需领悟所提供的语境来做出判断。

只有推断出动作发生的正确的时间，才可能正确答题，这就要求考生在熟练掌握时态结构、用法并牢记常用的时间状语的基础上，要充分利用上下文中隐含的信息来捕捉时间，找准答题的突破口。

二、重难点：一般现在时在考试中的重难点是：句子结构、基本用法、标志时间状语、动词的三单变化规律及相关句式的变化。

三、补充点：1. 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。

结构：动词原形（第三人称单数-动词+s/es）。

第三人称单数变化：(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.2.不规则变化：二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

三、一般现在时的句子转换：(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.(2)当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

名师解析1．________ you often ________ tea?A．Do；drinks B．Does；drink C．Do；drink分析：你经常喝茶吗？根据often可知句子为一般现在时，主语为you，用助动词Do提问，动词用原形，C 符合题意，故选C。

2．My legs .A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting分析：我的腿……。

A痛，动词原形；B痛，动词单三形式，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，排除；C痛，现在分词，用于现在进行时，构成be doing，缺少be，排除。

九年级英语一般现在时语法精讲精练时态复习1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。

常用的时间状语有：always, often, sometimes, in the morning, every day, on Sunday等。

She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。

（2）表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。

Three plus two is five.3加2等于5。

Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。

2．一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如a few minutes ago, yesterday, last Sunday 等以及由连词when等引导的时间状语从句。

When I was a little child, I often went to play in that park.当我是个小孩子时，我常去那个公园玩。

3．一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next year, in a few days, next Sunday, next week等连用。

I will go to my home town next week.下周我将去我的家乡。

4．现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或这一阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。

They are learning Chinese in Beijing now.他们正在北京学汉语。

5．过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。

While I was reading, my sister was playing.我在看书的时候，我妹妹在玩耍。

人教版中考英语复习专题一般现在时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些CD卖得很好，很快就会卖完。

sell卖，不及物动词；sell out 卖光，短语动词，相当于及物动词。

根据第一个空格后有副词well，只能修饰sell作状语，卖得好，陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语these CDs，复数，谓语动词要用原形；正式上文卖得好，才会很快卖光。

they（these CDs）与sell out之间有被动关系，要用被动语态。

空格前由助动词will，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。

sell的过去分词sold，要用be sold out。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

根据句意和时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系，确定语态。

2．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ____.A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。

——但是没人知道是否下雨。

第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。

注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。

时态语态动词时态包括：1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、现在进行时4、现在将来时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去将来时8、过去完成时一、一般现在时句型：1、主语（复数名词、代词：I、you ,they）+ 动词原形2、主语（单数名词、代词:he,she,it）+ 动词（加s、es）3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时一般现在时与时间状语1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。

常用的时间状语有：always, usually, often, never, sometimes, every(….), once a week, on Saturday2、在时间，条件状语从句中If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.She wouldn’t stop crying until her mother came home. 3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二、一般过去时句型：1、主语+did/ 主语+ was、were2、助动词有：did/was/were；既行为动词没有主谓一致变化；be动词单数是was 复数是were3、熟记动词的过去时态形式过去时及其用法1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2、常见时间状语有：yesterday, last…,… ago,just now , in+过去时间, one day, at the age of,when例如：The boy began to learn English when he was five. Jack often got up very late during the summer holiday.Did you visit the Great Wall while you were traveling in BJ?三、现在进行时句型：1、主语+（is, am, are）+现在分词（v-ing）2、现阶段“正在，在” 进行的动作，常用时间状语有：now, rightnow, at the moment, these days, look!例如：1.Have you moved into your new house?---Not yet. It ____ (paint)2.Look there! Ma Ning ______(play) basketball alone.四、现在将来时句型：1、主语+will do…or will be…主语+ (is am are) going…2、有些动词象：go, come, arrive, leave,start, die 等表示移动的动词，它们的进行时态形式表示将来The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.3、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+一段时间五、过去进行时句型：1、was/were + doing…2、过去某个“时间点” “正在，在” 进行的动作3、时间状语有：at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when、while等例如：I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home.He was drinking with us when the killing happened.It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.六、现在完成时1．现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般现在时专题(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．My brother is ________ his homework. He often ________ his homework at home.A. does; doingB. doing; doC. do; doingD. doing; does【答案】 D【解析】【分析】第一个空前面有动词 is，填 doing 构成现在进行时，第二个空 often 是一般现在时的标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 does，故选D。

句意是：我弟弟正在做家庭作业。

他经常在家里做家庭作业。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。

2．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。

3．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once.A. comes, comesB. will come; comesC. will come, will come【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。

如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。

第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。

4．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

全讲全练：2023中考英语一般现在时第一部分:强化练习第二部分:全面讲解1．If it ____ tomorrow, my friends and I ____ hiking in the National Park.A．doesn't rain; will goB．won't rain; goC．doesn't rain; go2．I don't know if he ______ the exam, but he'll do better if he ______ harder.A．passes; works B．passes; will workC．will pass; will work D．will pass; works3．We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they ______, we'll be very glad.A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come 4．—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don't know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.A．comes, gets B．will come, gotC．will come, will get D．will come, gets5．We're not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won't climb the South Hill.A．will rain, rains B．will rain, will rainC．rains, rains D．rains, will rain6．Last week, my leg ______ in an accident. Now it still ______ badly.A．was hurt; hurts B．hurt; hurtsC．hurt; is hurt D．was hurt; is hurt7．—I really wanted to be a teacher.—I think you can make your dream of being a teacher_____ if you work hard.A．come true B．will come true C．coming true8．Journey to the West_____ so well that it_____ out in all the bookshops in my town.A．is sold, sells B．sells, sells C．sells, is sold9．Hens raised by Grandma _____ eggs every day. This morning, she _____ them in a basket, counting with joy.A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid10．—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.—That's for sure! Both the young and the old___________ it.A．likes B．like C．liked11．I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rainC．rains; will rain D．rains; rains12．Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years, so she ________ it very well.A．will know B．knew C．knows D．was going to 13．—I don't know when Susan ________.—Don't worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come: comes14．He ______ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read15．—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I __________. It's not safe.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed 16．The bread _______ bad. Please throw it away at once.A．is smelt B．is smelling C．smells D．is to smell 17．As soon as he_______ in Beijing, he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin.A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．has arrived 18．If it ___________________, we will change our plan.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained19．I'll go fishing with my father tomorrow. But if it _________________, I'll stay at home and help my mother with housework.A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rain 20．Nobody knows if he _________________. If he _________________ here, I'll call you at once.A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrivesC．comes; will arrive D．comes; arrives21．If she ________________ come on time tomorrow, she won't be a member of our team.A．don't B．doesn't C．isn't D．won't22．If it _____________, we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A．not rain B．don't rain C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 23．Tom says he will travel all over the world if he ________________ enough money.A．has B．have C．had D．will have 24．Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ________________ the rule, you'll face a fine(罚款) of up to 500 yuan.A．broke B．break C．will break D．have broken 25．—I wonder if Sally __________ us prepare for the party.—I'm sure she will if she __________ time.A．helps; will have B．will help; hasC．will help; will have D．helps; has26．—What's your plan for the summer holiday?—I'll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end27．—Lily, what do you usually do after school?—I_________exercise with my friends.A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing28．In the Past, people didn't know that the earth ________ around the sun.A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves29．— We __________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.— That's why you're called the Greens.A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten30．In the past people didn't know that light ______________faster than sound.A．travels B．travelled C．travel31．Mid-Autumn Day usually__________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come32．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 33．— I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).— I'm sure he will if he time.A．goes; will have B．will go; hasC．will go; will have D．goes; has34．We all like soft music that us relaxed.A．making B．make C．to make D．makes35．To catch the first bus, Bob _________up at six o'clock every morning.A．gets B．was getting C．is getting D．will get36．— When is the sports meeting?— It will be held on time if it _________________ next week.A．won't rain B．doesn't rain C．will rain D．rains37．There _______________ a football match next Sunday. If it _______________, we'll have to put it off.A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rainsC．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain38．Every day, too much water _________________ in our city.A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted39．—What does Tina often do after school?—She ___________the piano lessons.A．take B．takes C．is taking D．took 40．Nowadays China _________for its new "four great inventions"—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high—speed railwaysand online shopping.A．was knowing B．was known C．is knowing D．is known41．We all know that light __________faster than sound.A．travels B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 42．—Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Hainan?— Sure. I'll call you as soon as he ________.A．arrives; will arrive B．will arrive; arrivesC．arrives; arrives D．will arrive; will arrive43．I wonder if the rain ________ soon. If it ________, we'll go out for a walk.A．will stop; will stop B．will stop; stopsC．stops; will stop D．stops; stops44．We can't leave here until our teacher __________.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived45．Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ___________.A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning 46．—Where is your sister?—There ___________, in the living room.A．is she B．she is C．she was D．was she 47．—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow? If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny; let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A．rain; rain B．rains; rainC．will rain; rains D．will rain; will rain48．— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.—I'm sure she will if she ________time.A．helps, will have B．will help, hasC．will help, will have D．helps, has49．—No one can tell when they ________.—When they ________, I'll let you know at once.A．return; will arrive B．will return; reach C．will return; arrive 50．—Would you like to go hiking if it ___________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ____________.A．is; will rain B．is; rainsC．will be; will rain D．will be; rains答案解析部分1．A2．D3．A4．D5．A6．A7．A8．C9．C10．B11．A12．C13．B14．A15．A16．C17．C18．B19．C20．B21．B22．D23．A24．B25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A全讲全练：2023中考英语一般现在时第一部分:强化练习第二部分:全面讲解1．If it ____ tomorrow, my friends and I ____ hiking in the National Park.A．doesn't rain; will goB．won't rain; goC．doesn't rain; go全面解析：如果明天不下雨，我和我的朋友们将去国家公园远足。

外研版英语中考英语一般现在时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn't comeB. If he won't comeC. If he hasn't comeD. If he isn't coming 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在等我的朋友。

如果他不来我将独自去游泳。

主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语的第三人称单数he，动词是行为动词come，用doesn't帮助构成否定句，故答案为A。

【点评】考查状语从句和时态。

注意主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。

2．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。

if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。

注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

3．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment?A. will doB. doC. doesD. did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。