3. 6个 爆破辅音 Stop Consonants (1)

英式语调感官技能集训Speaking in a gorgeous accent will give you a huge advantage!失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

The girl in the re(d)coat was on a bla(ck)bike jus(t)now.The bi(g)bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people.Wha(t)time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d)pi(c)ture of a bi(g)car.The ol(d)do(c)tor has a ca(t),too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t)Tuesday.What would you like,ho(t)tea or bla(ck)coffee?It’s a very col(d)day,but it’s a goo(d)day.You can put i(t)down in the bi(g)garden.I bought a chea(p)book,but it’s a goo(d)book.(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/v/，/s/，/z/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。

I met a goo(d)friend of mine yesterday.They didn’(t)stop the concert after the accident.But I don’(t)think it’s a goo(d)theatre.Please wri(te)them down here in the form.The secon(d)student is Davi(d)Smith.They pu(t)their hands behin(d)their backs.Who ma(de)this paper plane?Please look a(t)tha(t)bla(ck)board,no(t)this one.(3)“爆破音+破擦音”型若前面是爆破音，其后紧跟某些破擦音（如/t/，/d/，/tr/，/dr/），则前者有爆破但十分轻微的爆破，后者则须完全爆破。

Reading
美式音标
美式英语音标分类说明： phonetics the sounds of american english 发音: 美国英语语音 consonants [`kɔnsənənt] 辅音 vowels 元音 --------------------------------------------
再如： It must also be able│to provide heating∥during cold weather. Usually│steam coils│are provided for heating, and heating,∥and injected steam│for control of humidity.
The air-conditioning system│sometimes trips∥when the cooling system flow│is reduced∥or the sea temperature│is high. The heavily polluted river waters│in some ports∥can sometimes cause the cooling water stainers∥to choke up with plastic bags∥ as often as every 4 hours. A ship traveling through the Red Sea∥ can experience air conditioning system tripping∥at the control room∥because the sea temperature is high, ∥and the heating load is high.

r + 元音 for ever there isn’t for example far away a pair of shoes for instance stir up father and mother never again poor old man answer it near it wear out four aces your own beforebefore-it’s too late give me some more-of it. moreI have no fear-of it. fearI have no idea(r)-of it. idea(r)-
I feel a bit dizzy. We’d better get there in time. A postcard to Beijing doesn’t cost much. He stopped to write down the name. Great changes will take place at that time. They did not know what to do about it. We tried to pull that tree down. He stopped by a lamp-post to read the address. We take part in the great parade every year. I picked nearly eight pounds of fruit to make jam. That tap dripped twice as fast two days ago. He cooked two eggs and put two more in an egg-cup to eat them.

//
trip, drip
truck, drug troop, droop
//
true,chew
/,/
Cats, bats, nights
//
Beds, goods, deeds
/,/ Beds, hands, yards
//
Semi vowels
/j/
/w/
硬腭半元音
双唇软腭半元音
Semi vowels yes, yeast, year
/j/
Semi vowels
/w/
wit, wood, while, world, word
vine, wine vet, wet
very well
while




Some students leave out the phoneme /m/ when they occur finally. Read each word pair. tie/tai/ time/taim/ tea/ti:/ team/ti:m/ see/si:/ seem/si:m/ cry/krai/ crime /kraim/ say /sei/ same /seim/ blue/blu:/ bloom/blu:m/
Consonants （共28个辅音）
辅音按照发音方式可分为几下六种： 爆破音（plosive，6) 摩擦音（fricative，10) 破擦音 （affricate，6) 鼻音 (nasal，3) 舌边音(lateral， 1) 半元音(semi-vowel， 2)
爆破音Plosives (six)
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words: