初中英语 国际音标入门+训练

初中英语国际标准音标练习/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ?:/ horse/h ?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k ?:n/ course/k ?:s/ salt/s ?:t// ? / dog/d ?g/ pot/p ?t/ cost/k ?st/ what/w ?t/ honest/ ' ?nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ? / must/m ?st/ does/d ?z/ money/ ' n?ni/ ugly/ ' ?gli/ come/k ?m//?:/ n urse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?: n/ turn/t?: n/ girl/g?:l// ? / better/bet?/ n ever/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m//ei/ may/mei/ n ame/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d?//?u/ n o/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ no te/n?ut/ pose/p?uz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ? ' baut/ south/sau 0/ house/haus/ / ?i/ boy/b ?i/ toy/t ?/ n oise/n ?iz/ voice/v ?is/ poi nt/p ?int/ coin/k ?in//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ' di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?// £?? air/ £?? tear/t £?? care/k £?? dare/d £?? fair/f £??/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/ ?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/there/ e £??/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t ?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b £?//t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ ' wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ' feiv?rit//v/ very/ ' veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ ' fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ ' nev?// 0/ bath/ba: 0/（v 洗澡）thick/ 0ik/ mouth/mau ” breath/bre 0/（n 呼吸）thought/ 0?t/ author/ ' ? /?/ truth/tru: ///e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ 'm?e?/ thus/ e ?s/ then/ een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ?ps//z/ close/kl?uz/ k eys/ki:z/ boys/b ?iz/ pen s/pe nz/ halves/ha:vz//t?/ catch/k? t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w t?/ child/ t?aild/ question/kwes t??n/ teach/ti: t?/ challenge/ t?lin d?// d?/ orange/ ' ?ri d?/ large/la: d?/ juice/ d?u:s/ job/ d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/ hun dred/ ' h?ndrid/ / ?/ she/ ?i:/ sharp/ ?a:p/ fish/fi ?/ shock/ ??</ shoe/ ?u:// ?/ pleasure/ ' ple ??/ measure/ ' me??/ television/ ' telivi ??n//ts/ let ' s/lets/ sports/sp ?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ han ds/h ?n dz/ birds/b?:dz/ frie nds/fre in dz/ beds/bedz/ sta nds/st ?n dz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m ?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/In/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rei n/ fine/fain// ?/ sing/si ?/ wing/wi ? ring/ri ?/ Iong/l ?? beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ excuse/ik ' skju:z//w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w ?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r ?? problem/ ' pr?bl?m/音标综合练习1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid//wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / ' h?pi/ /ten//red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/ ' setl/ /tr? ?/ /di ' pend/settle trash depe nd2. /a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l ?:n/ /n ?:t/ /p ?:z/ /f ?ks//s ?k/—ask mask past France odd law n n aught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la: d? / /ma:k/ /l ?:d/ /t ?:/ /st ?:m/ /p ?t/ /kr ?p/ / B? /pr ?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / B ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3. / ?/ / ?/ / ?//b ?z/ /d ? / ' h?ri/ /g ?lf/ /' tr ?bl/ / ?:n/ /s ?:f/ / ' t ?:n?/ / ' beg?/ /t ?k/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf tur ner begger tuck/k ?:b/ /?:k/ /?? merik / / ' s?k? / ' k?mp/ /s ?? vei/ __________ /p ? ? veid//p ?' h?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b?:' lesk/ / ' n?:d?burlesque murder3. /ei/ / ?u/ /ai/ /au/ / ?i//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr ?p?uz/ /' n?u??n/ /st ?un//sait/kape great main propose moti on stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ / ' taipist/ /aust/ /m ?ist/ / ' ?ist 2rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4. / i?/ / ? / u?//vi?/ /?' f?7 /d?7 /sk?7 /bu?n/ /g u?d/ / ' ru?r?l//k ?l ?mb?/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/m?t i?ri?l/ /mist i?ri?s/material mysterious5. / 9/ / e//m?n B/ / B i:f/ /e?t/ / e?n/ /fei ” /t ?' gee?/ / B ?k/ / e?mmonth thief that tha n faith together tha nk themselves1 •关于语音的几个概念1）字母：语言的书写形式。

一、语音音素、音标的概念（1）音素是记录英语语音的最小单位，英语共48个音素，20个元音，28个辅音。

（2）音标是记录音素的符号，现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。

为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在[ ]或者/ /里。

音标的分类记录英语音素的48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。

元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。

国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

כ][ə:] [ə] [u:] [u]:] [单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [۸] [כ双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]辅音：辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [m][n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]元音：前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]כ][u:] [u]后元音：[ɑ:] [כ:] [中元音：[۸] [ə:] [ə]双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]辅音：爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [∫] [з] [r] [h]破擦音：[t∫] [dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]半元音：[w] [j]舌边音：[l]英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）边音: / ǀ//l/ * 辅助发音技巧【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】*所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；清音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音；所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。

48个国际音标读音拼写练习一读一读, 注意重音。

1.meter /ˈmi: tə(r)/2.museum /mjuˈzi:əm/3.repeat /rɪˈpi:t/4.wheat /wi:t/5.exit /ˈeksɪt/6.history /ˈhɪst(ə)ri/7.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/8.hotel /həʊˈtel/9.energy /ˈenədʒi/10.present /ˈprez(ə)nt/11.special /ˈspeʃ(ə)l/12.century /ˈsentʃəri/13.camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/14.madam /ˈmædəm/15.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/16.trouble /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/17.problem /ˈprɒbləm/18.pany /ˈkʌmpəni/19.Russia /ˈrʌʃə/20.reporter /rɪˈpɔ:tə(r)/21.forest /ˈfɒrɪst/22.camera /ˈkæm(ə)rə/23.theater /ˈθɪətə(r)/ 26个字母对照音标写一写。

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz拼一拼。

1)/snæk/2)/sneik/3)/ˈwɒlɪt/4)/ˈbɒrəʊ/5)/nɒd/6)/pet/7)/tru:/ 8)/ˈbʌb(ə)l/9)/skɑ:f /10)/ˈnʌθɪŋ/11)/ˈɑ:tɪk(ə)l/12)/ˈrʌbɪʃ/拼一拼, 你发现什么规律？1./fri:/2./si:m/3./dri:m/4./ti:m/5./bild/6./redi/7./helθ/8./ges/9./dɑ:k/10./ɪˈnʌf/11./bɪˈkɔ:z/12./ʃɜːt/ 13./ˈenədʒi/14./ˈɔːdə(r)/唱一唱。

48个国际音标表48个国际音标通常是国内学生学习英语、学好英语发音必须掌握的发音基础，48个国际音标表也被称作48个音标表、48个英语音标表、48个英语国际英标表，48个国际英语音标表，这些称呼通常都是指48个英语国际英标一. 元音:1) [ i:]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seek;eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please2) [ɪ ]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促音。

发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig miss big;many twenty happy dictionary ; decide delicious; build3) [e]舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状，发出“哀”音。

12. [ a:] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“阿”之长音。

字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden; fast class last glass plant calm13) [ ei ]舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音, 也就是字母表中的A /ei/ 的发音。

发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April; play say may way;great break; rain paint plain; they grey14) [ ai ]将口张开略圆，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音, 也就是字母I [ai] 的发音。

发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high; my try fly15. [ ɔɪ ]双唇外突成圆形，发“凹”音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发短音[ ɪ ] 。

七年级英语国际音标训练题英语国际标准音标练习元音 (20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 后元音(5个) [��:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] 中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə] 辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ɔ:/ horse/h ɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/ / ɔ / dog/d ɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/ /u:/food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/ /ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ /əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/p əuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ /u ə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/bear/bεə/ /t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di ə/ /k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g ʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n 呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃælindʒ/ /dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk/ /dr/ dry/drai/dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/ /ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/ /j/ you/ju:/few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/ 音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/ settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/ /bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /s ə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/ burlesque murder 3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/ /viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/ material mysterious5./θ/ /ð/ /mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /t ə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves 一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( )5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( )6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( )7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( )8. A. tigerB. herC. officerD. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( )10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday （）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon （）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister （）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence （）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please （）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where （）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know （）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many （）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much （）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23.A. theseB. bathC. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. workD. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30.A. largeB. languageC. giraffeD. great 二．根据音标写单词：[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fa:] [laik] [geit] [tju:b] [flai] [lend] [priti] [lesn ] [hæpi ] [fæmili] [plei] [fɔks] [tə′geðə] [meni] taigə三．在单词音标的下面写出单词： 2、双元音： 3、清、浊辅音：。

初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/Ⅰ元音音标:1.“穿针引线长衣音”/i:/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向上颚抬起双唇微微张开。

2.“经典收小腹减肥短衣音”/i/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上颚抬起，比发/i:/时略低些和放松些。

3. “小开口45度音” /e/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上颚抬起，比发/i/音时略低些，上下齿之间可容一指。

4. “大开口夸张90度音”/æ/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，双唇张开，比发/e/音时大，上下齿之间可容二指。

Ⅱ辅音音标5. “气破双唇音” /b//p/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时双唇紧闭，憋着气然后放开，不过/p/是一个清辅音，发音时声带不振动。

/b/是浊辅音，发音时声带要振动。

6. “舌尖齿龈弹气音”/ t//d/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，但不接触上齿，形成阻碍，然后放开，让气流冲出。

/ t/是个清辅音，所以发音时声带不振动，/d/是个浊辅音，发音时声带要振动。

Ⅲ疯狂操练/bi:/ /pi:/ /ti:/ /di:/ /bi:d/ /pi:d/ /ti:d/ /di:d/ /bi:t/ /bi:d/ /pi:t/ /pi:d/ /di:t/ /di:p/ /i:t/ /i:d//bi/ /pi/ /ti/ /di/ /bid/ /pid/ /tid/ /did/ /it/ /id/ /dip/ /tip/ /pit/ /bit//be /pe/ /te/ /de/ /bed/ /ped/ /ted/ /ded/ /dep/ /det/ /tep/ /teb/ /ed/ /et/ /ep/ /eb//bæ/ /pæ/ /tæ/ /dæ/ /pæd/ /tæd/ /dæd/ /dæp/ /dæt/ /tæp/ /pæt/ /æd/ /æt/ /æp/ /æb/Ⅰ元音音标:1.“感叹祖国大好山河音” /ɑ:/【疯狂发音秘诀】发这个音时就像在大发感叹：“啊!祖国的山河多么秀丽啊！”发音时可以照着镜子说“啊”看看嘴巴张得够不够大，记得要将嘴巴尽量张大，无比夸张。

初中英语国际音标拼读练习1、a/æ/38、ay/eɪ/45、oi/ɔɪ/自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twisters1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue.Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!"So they flew through a flaw in the flue.16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and wri ting a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.绕口令练习英语音标发音(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I'm sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I'm frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that's light.When a night′s light like tonight's light,it's really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light's on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn't you do that what I told you to do? (/t/--/d/)(8)The doctor's daughter knocked at the locked door. (/t/--/d/)(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister's? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister's . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)英语国际音标测试题（一）一、拼拼读读音标：1. [tæ]2. [ǀu]3. [sɑ:]4. [bə]5. [pɑ:k]6. [tɔ:t]7. [kə:n] 8. [kʌ] 9. [pæ] 10. [ti:] 11. [de] 12. [fi:m]13. [θus] 14. [sʌz] 15. [hu:] 16. [ɡɔ:] 17. [fə:] 18. [wi] 19. [bɔp] 20. [dət] 21. [ʧəu] 22. [diə] 23. [kuə] 24. [mei] 25. [nəu] 26. [wuə] 27. [mein] 28. [nju:] 29. [jɔ:t] 30. [sæm] 31. [ðaum] 32. [tri:t] 33. [drɑ:b] 34. [rʌŋ] 35. [ǀəuv] 36. [ku:f] 37. [pi:p] 38. [bæd] 39. [keɡ] 40. [tib] 41. [fɑ:v] 42. [vɔf] 43. [sut] 44. [zɔ:p] 45. [ʒə:z] 46. [θu:s] 47. [ðæt] 48. [sænd] 49. [tru:] 50. [draiv] 51. [zed] 52. [dʒɔ:b] 53. [ʧaidz] 54. [mɔits] 55. [naus] 56. [rɔit] 57. [wauɡ] 58. [jiə] 59. [rəut] 60. [ɡænt]61. [ʃu:m] 62. [sebd] 63. [kinp] 64. [vɑ:ft]二、按要求完成下面各题：1.读音标，写单词。

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

英语国际标准音标练习8个) 浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]语音知识:1) 字母：语言的书写形式。

元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素：音的最小的单位。

英语中有48音素。

即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有20元音。

4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有28辅音。

5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。

6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音he，go，hi。

7) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音it。

8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə/ better/betə/ never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/ settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ/ /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ/ /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch stormpot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurrygulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə//skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/ material mysterious 5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief thatthan faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B.garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon（）12．A．houses B．spell C．studentD．sister（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence（）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please（）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where（）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with（）17．A．yellowB．brown C．window D．know（）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many（）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much（）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. askD. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二．根据音标写单词：[blu:][da:ns][mu:n][fa:][laik][geit][tju:b][flai][lend][priti][lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili][plei][fɔks][tə′geðə] [meni]taigə三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：1、单元音：2、双元音：3、清、浊辅音：I, 复习26个字母：1，请按顺序默写出26个英文字母（含大小写）。

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help// / fat/f t/ have/h v/ cat/k t/ back/b k/ hat/h t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// :/ horse/h : s/ saw/s :/ corn/k :n/ course/k :s/salt/s :t// / dog/d g/ pot/p t/ cost/k st/ what/w t/ honest/′ nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// / must/m st/ does/d z/ money/′m ni/ ugly/′gli/ come/k m// :/ nurse/n :s/ bird/b :d/ burn/b :n/ turn/t :n/ girl/g :l/ / / better/bet / never/nev / worker/w :k / welcome/welk m//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid // u/ no/n u/ home/h um/ hope/h up/ wrote/r ut/ note/n ut/ pose/p uz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus// i/ boy/b i/ toy/t i/ noise/n iz/ voice/v is/ point/p int/ coin/k in//i / ear/i / near/ni / idea/ai′di / hear/hi / mere/mi / spear/spi //ε / air/ε / tear/tε / care/kε / dare/dε / fair/fε / there/eε //u / tour/tu / poor/pu / sure/ u / moor/mu /停泊 your/ju / /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t p/ cap/k p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl k/ bear/bε //t/ let/let/ sat/s t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di //k/ lack/l k/ take/teik/ clock/kl k/ class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/l g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g m/ good/gud/guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s :f/favorite/′feiv rit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v / serve/s :v/ never/′nev //θ/ bath/ba:θ/v洗澡thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/n呼吸thought/θ :t/ author/′θ / truth/tru:θ//e/ the/ e / they/eei/ that/e t/ mother/′m e / thus/ e s/ then/e en//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ps//z/ close/kl uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b iz/ pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//t / catch/k t / cheep/t i:p/ rich/rit / watch/wt / child/t aild/ question/kwest n/ teach/ti:t / challenge/t lind //d / orange/′ rid / large/la:d / juice/d u:s/ job/d b//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri k/ hundred/′h ndrid// / she/ i:/ sharp/ a:p/ fish/fi / shock/ k/ shoe/ u:// /pleasure/′ple / measure/′me / television/′telivi n//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/sp :ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/h ndz/ birds/b :dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st ndz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h :d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l :n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m :/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain// / sing/si / wing/wi / ring/ri / long/l / beautiful/bju:t fl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/w :k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/r ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r / problem/′pr bl m/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ / //bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /p k/ /g p/ /k g/ /n g/ /r m/ /b tl/ /sed/ /′h pi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /tr / /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ / d/ /l :n/ /n :t/ /p :z/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m ist/ /′ist / rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i / / / /u //vi / / ′f / /d / /sk / /bu n/ /gu d/ /′ru r l/ / ′pi / /k l mbi /veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/m ti ri l/ /misti ri s/material mysterious5./θ/ /e//m nθ/ /θi:f/ /e t/ /e n/ /feiθ/ /t ′gee / /θ k/ /e m′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词每题2分;共20分1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please 15．A．which B．who C．what D．where16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二．根据音标写单词：priti lesn h pif mili plei f kst ′gee meni taig 三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：2、双元音：3、清、浊辅音：。

英语国际音标名称音标元音单元音[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ][ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音[l]Lesson 1⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。

②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。

③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。

[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。

②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

[æ] ①舌尖抵下齿。

②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

⑵爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领：[p] [t] [k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。

[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动，送气要强。

[p] [b]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。

[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。

[k] [g]舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。

⑶发音练习：b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:]Lesson 2⑴后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，假设采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到局部音标教学。

英语国际标准音标练习语音知识:1) 字母：语言的书写形式。

元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素：音的最小的单位。

英语中有48音素。

即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有20元音。

4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有28辅音。

5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。

6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音he，go，hi。

7) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音it。

8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ e/kʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ wele/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ /uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/ 音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ/ /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线局部读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday〔〕11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon 〔〕12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister〔〕13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence 〔〕14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please 〔〕15．A．which B．who C．what D．where 〔〕16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with〔〕17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know 〔〕18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many 〔〕19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much 〔〕20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. e C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bathC. think D .health( )24 .A. morning B. colorC. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. howB. snowC. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二．根据音标写单词：[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n][fa:] [laik] [geit][tju:b] [flai] [lend][priti][lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə][meni] taigə三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：1、单元音：2、双元音：3、清、浊辅音：I, 复习26个字母：1，请按顺序默写出26个英文字母〔含大小写〕。