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高考英语词汇29练习含解析

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词汇（29）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案：Having worked 该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

2．(2015·陕西，17改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

由语境可知，Anne Benedict 在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事，即：感谢帮助过她的人，故要用动词不定式作宾语。

句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。

3．(2015·陕西，18改编)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home.答案：taken 分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do，doing或者done。

若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作的全过程，用省略to的动词不定式，即do；若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing；若宾语与补语之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。

此处his mother与take good care of 之间为动宾关系，要用taken作宾补。

句意：在非洲医疗服务两年后回来，李博士看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，他很高兴。

4．(2015·浙江，18改编)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________(perform) live is quite another.答案：being performed 由live“现场直播”可知“听到音乐正在被演奏”，故填being performed。

5．(2015·湖南，30改编)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_______(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案：wondering 句意：当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她愣愣地站在了那里，不知是去还是留。

此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用­ing形式作伴随状语。

核心单词1.tradition n. [U，C]惯例，传统2.traffic n. 交通，来往车辆3.translation n. 翻译；译文4.transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的5.transplant vt. 移植6.transport vt.& n. 运输7.treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，贵重物品vt. 重视，珍惜8.treat vt. 对待，看待9.tremble vi. 颤抖；抖动10.trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖11.typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的12.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的13.uncertain adj. 不确定的14.uncomfortable adj. 令人不舒服的15.unconscious adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的16.undertake vt. 承担，从事，负责17.unemployment n. 失业，失业状态18.unfair adj. 不公平的，不公正的19.unfortunate adj. 不幸的20.universal adj. 普遍的21.university n. 大学22.urge v. 极力主张，强烈要求；催促，激励n. 强烈的欲望，迫切的要求23.vacant adj. 未被占用的，空着的；(职位等)空缺的；(神情等)茫然的24.vacation n. 假期，休假25.various adj. 各种各样的，不同的重点短语1. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫take measures to do sth take steps to do sth take action to do sth采取措施做某事 2.take over接替；接管 take up占用(时间、空间)；从事 take out拿出，取出 take place发生 take the place of代替 take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位 take it easy别紧张；别着急 take one’s time别急，慢慢来 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take part in参加 take pride in因……而自豪 take away (from)拿走；使停留，使离开 take in欺骗；吸取；收留 take on雇用；接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌)【阅读理解】 With autumn on the horizon, the season’s first Oscar competitors are here. Already, the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的)Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up i n predictions, it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either.Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for 2004’s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murray explained how he took the defeat in stride(从容应对), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:“I went through it once before and it’s nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win orlose. Well you’re not supposed to say ‘lose’ when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say ‘not chosen’. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn’t happen, I thought, ‘Well, that’s kind of funny.’ But to get prizes is not why you work.”Murray isn’t alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I don’t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have proved that countless times before.1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________.A. he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar.B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar.C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed.2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _________A. he wants to win the Oscar.B. he can cooperate with great people.C. he wants others to take pride in him.D. he is not the only actor who hasn’t won the Oscar.3.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_________”.A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.4.What is the writer’s attitude to Leonardo’s idea on winning an Oscar?A. Approving.B. CriticalC. Indifferent.D. Neutral.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了落选奥斯卡奖的比尔默里和莱昂纳多对奥斯卡奖的看法。

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高考英语全国普通高等学校招生统一考试29

高考英语全国普通高等学校招生统一考试29

高考英语全国普通高等学校招生统一考试29第Ⅰ卷（共115分）一、单词辨音从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

（本题共10分）1. hesitateA. whisperB. museumC. insistD. loose2. holidayA. obviouslyB. proveC. introduceD. government3. equipA. satelliteB. benchC. unitedD. being4. numberA. supposeB. musicC. stupidD. discussion5. expectA. prettyB. centuryC. parentD. movement6. spyA. sorryB. apologyC. plentyD. supply7. favourA. fatherB. islandC. celebrateD. surface8. lonelyA. controlB. OctoberC. positionD. topic9. reasonA. chosenB. basinC. personD. recent10. AsiaA. carriageB. stadiumC. officialD. radium二、词汇和语法知识多项选择从下列各句的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

（本题共20分）11. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding hasof the trouble of taking buses.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. neither12. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might13. —Oh, it's you! I you.—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizedC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize14. While shopping, people sometimes can't help into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded15. If you are about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.A. interestedB. anxiousC. upsetD. curious16. We are all going to the games. Why don't youcome ?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to17. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material18. They were surprised that a child should work out the problemthey themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if19. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to20. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn21. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said22. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds23. Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn't toB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't24. the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read25. If I knew the answer, I wouldn't be asking, ?A. didn't IB. did IC. would ID. wouldn't I26. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. HowB. WhateverC. HoweverD. No matter27. —I wonder if I could use your telephone.— .A. I wonder howB. I don't wonderC. Sorry, it's out of orderD. No wonder, here it is28. —Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?— .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn'tD. Yes, he did29. —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?A. Sure, I wouldB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, bothD. Neither, thank you30. —Sorry, I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day.— .A. I don't know thatB. That's all rightC. yes, we'll have another partyD. No, the party wasn't held三、综合填空在下面的短文中有25个空格，每个空格有A、B、C、D四个选项，根据上下文选择一个最佳答案。

高中英语词汇练习题30题答案解析

高中英语词汇练习题30题答案解析

高中英语词汇练习题30题答案解析1.She showed great courage in the face of danger. The underlined word “courage” is a(n) _____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：A。

“courage”意为“勇气”，是名词。

选项B“verb”是动词；选项C“adjective”是形容词；选项D“adverb”是副词。

本题考查词汇的词性分类，“courage”明显是名词，所以选A。

2.The boy decided to quit playing computer games. The underlined word “quit” is a(n) _____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：B。

“quit”意为“停止、放弃”，是动词。

选项A“noun”是名词；选项C“adjective”是形容词；选项D“adverb”是副词。

本题考查词汇的词性分类，“quit”是动词，所以选B。

3.The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists. The underlined word “scenery” is a(n) _____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：A。

“scenery”意为“风景”，是名词。

选项B“verb”是动词；选项C“adjective”是形容词；选项D“adverb”是副词。

本题考查词汇的词性分类，“scenery”是名词，所以选A。

4.The teacher praised the student for his hard work. The underlined word “praised” is a(n) _____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：B。

高考英语复习丨词汇天天练DAY29(解析版)

高考英语复习丨词汇天天练DAY29(解析版)

第29天/start—tentativeⅠ.单词填空1．As is planned,I will_____(停留，逗留)in England for a week,during which I will pay a visit to London, Cambridge and Oxford.【答案】stay2．They told the injured driver to stay_____(不动的，静止的)until the emergency personnel arrived.【答案】still3．She’s_________(奋斗，拼搏)to bring up a family alone.【答案】struggling4．He’s so_________(固执的),you can’t change his mind.【答案】stubborn5．I felt very tired when I got home and I went________(直接)to bed.【答案】Straight6．As the world’s population continues to grow,the________(供应)of food becomes more and more of a concern.【答案】supply7．The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get________(支持)if you have a problem.【答案】support8．To my________(吃惊),not only did she give me the confidence but also encouraged me to have a try.【答案】surprise9．The latest________(调查)show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.【答案】surveys10．I feel great__________(同情)for the little girl whose parents got divorced three years ago.【答案】sympathyⅡ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．__________(suit)school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active.【答案】.suitable2．(2017·北京)After that,we invited those who are_______(talent)in videomaking,asked them help clip the videos and polished some details.【答案】talented3．A________thing happened in our school this morning.A________broke into our school,but ________enough,no one stopped him.(strange)【答案】strange;stranger;strangely4．He________his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very________.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his_______.(succeed)【答案】succeeded;successful;success5．The old man went through a lot of_________in the old days.What’s worse,he_______from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)【答案】sufferings;suffered6．Although the importance of education is______,teaching can be a tiring and______job because teachers have to work under great______every day.(stress)【答案】stressed;stressful;stress7．He________at the last meeting that we should accept the suggestion(s)given by the teachers.(suggest)【答案】suggested;suggestion8．He walked in the_______villages and found the________very comfortable to live in.(surround)【答案】surrounding;surroundings9．Luckily,I______the terrible car crash last week and I was the only________of the accident.(survive)【答案】survived;survivor10．Though the soup is______,I’ve lost my sense of______and it______just like_______water.(taste)【答案】tasty;taste;tastes;tastelessⅢ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1.Moreover,listening to some soft music does relax your mood and_________(给你一个新的开端)．【答案】give you a new start2．(2018·浙江)Then I got to the point where I was________(熬夜)really late at night to get my work done.【答案】staying up3．Once a decision has been made,all of us should_______(坚持)it.【答案】stick to4．(2017·天津)In the years of my growing up,Dad______(对……严格)me.【答案】was strict with5．They were watching TV when_________(突然)the power went out.【答案】all of a sudden6．________(总之),for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.【答案】To sum up7．Everyone_________(应该)put forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.【答案】is supposed to8．However,if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than_______(关掉)my cell phone or cut off the Internet.【答案】switch offⅣ.写出加粗部分在语境中的词性及含义1．steal(熟义：v.偷)She stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby.______【答案】v.偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动2．steep(熟义：adj.险峻的；陡峭的)(2018·全国Ⅱ)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives.______【答案】adj.急剧的；大起大落的3．study(熟义：v.学习，研究n．书房)Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life._____【答案】v.仔细察看4．surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，感到惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.______【答案】v.出其不意地攻击5．talk(熟义：v.&n.谈话，讲话)(2017·全国Ⅰ)I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. _______【答案】vt.说服Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．I’m terribly sad because my new bicycle was_____(steal)yesterday.【答案】stolen2．The reason why he was late for the meeting was that he got________(stick)in a traffic jam.【答案】stuck3．It_________(strike)me that we might have made the wrong decision.【答案】struck4．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities,____________(struggle)to increase their incomes.【答案】struggling5．He______(swear)that he’d never seen him before.【答案】swore6．(2017·浙江)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got______(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.【答案】swept7．Reporters said the survivors______(swim)on their own either back to the harbour or to the ship.【答案】swam8．(2017·全国Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was______(take),I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.【答案】taken9．(2018·全国Ⅱ)The games my parents_______(teach)me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】taught10．He______(tear)up the letters as soon as he had read it.【答案】toreⅥ.单句改错1.By using your muscles to do powerful things,you can make them strong than before.________【答案】strong→stronger2．Different areas have different style of old Irish songs._______【答案】style→styles3．They said it was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.________【答案】so→such4．It seems that living green is surprising easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.________【答案】surprising→surprisinglyⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．我是育才中学的一名英国交换生汤姆。

高中英语词汇练习题50题答案解析版

高中英语词汇练习题50题答案解析版

高中英语词汇练习题50题答案解析版1. The young man is so ______ that he can solve all kinds of difficult problems.A. intelligentB. strictC. nervousD. lazy答案解析：A。

“intelligent”意为聪明的、有才智的，根据后面“能解决各种难题”可知这个年轻人很聪明。

“strict”严格的，“nervous”紧张的，“lazy”懒惰的，都不符合题意。

2. She has a large ______ of stamps, which she has collected for years.A. amountB. numberC. dealD. many答案解析：B。

“a large number of”固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数，“stamps”是可数名词复数，所以选B。

“amount”常与不可数名词连用，“a great deal of”也是修饰不可数名词，“many”不用于这种结构。

3. The accident ______ on a rainy night last year.A. took placeB. was taken placeC. happenedD. was happened答案解析：C。

“happen”和“take place”都表示发生，但是“happen”无被动语态，“take place”也无被动语态，这里事故发生在去年一个雨夜，“happen”更强调偶然性，所以选C。

4. My sister is ______ in music and she can play several musical instruments.A. interestedB. interestingC. excitementD. excited答案解析：A。

“be interested in”对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。