Shakespeare's Hamlet

To be, or not to be, that is the question.
生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭， 或是挺身反抗人世间的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为， 哪一种更高贵？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我 们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消 失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦； 嗯，阻碍就在这儿；因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的 睡眠里，窨将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。 人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞 和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁 延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，要是他只要用一柄小小 的刀子，就可以清算他自已的一生？谁愿意负着这样的重担，在烦劳的生 命的压迫下呻吟流汗，倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后，是它迷惑了我们的 意志，使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去？这 样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维 盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了 行动的意义。
哈姆雷特 哈姆雷特是出身高贵的丹麦王子，从小受人尊敬且接受了良好的教育，无忧无虑的生活使哈姆雷 特成为一个单纯善良的理想主义和完美主义者。在他眼里一切都是美好的，他不知道世界的黑暗和丑 陋面，他相信生活的真善美并且向往这种生活。然而当他的父亲死亡、母亲又马上嫁给叔父，再加上 父亲托梦告诉哈姆雷特是克劳迪斯害死了他。在理想与现实之间，他陷入了深深的矛盾中，他的人生 观发生了改变，他的性格也变得复杂和多疑，同时又有满腔仇恨不能发泄。重大的变故也使哈姆雷特 看到了社会的现实和黑暗，他开始对亲情和爱情产生了疑问，变得彷徨和绝望，他开始变得偏激，离 众人越来越远。 父亲死后的这段时间的经历，哈姆雷特的思想有了重要的转变，他努力克服自身的缺点，变得很 坚定，他打算奋起反抗，哪怕以生命为代价。他对生活开始有了真正的思考"生存还是毁灭"，这是一 个值得思考的问题。哈姆雷特是一个悲情式的英雄，他始终坚持自己的原则，即使充满了复仇的怒火 ，他也不滥用暴力ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้他对生活由充满信心到迷茫到再次坚定，在磨炼的过程中他通过亲身的经历和自 己的思考来提升自己。在磨炼中他变得坚强，变得不再犹豫，做事果断，他要通过自己的奋斗来改变 命运。最终他虽然为父亲报了仇，但还是为了正义被奸人所害，他的愿想也就落空了。他是为正义而 死，死得伟大，但是也让人感到遗憾和惋惜。

Hamlet by Shakespeare 哈姆雷特(作者莎士比亚)莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)---by ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Our PPT Report includes:1Biography William ShakespeareCreation background of the Hamlet to be studied23Introduction of Hamlet莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)PATR ⅠBiography ---William Shakespeare莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Shakespeare(1564�C1616)English poet and playwright . He wrote the famous 154 Sonnets and numerous highly successful dramatic works. England's national poet the "Bard of Avon"莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49, where he died three years later.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)HIS MAIN ACHIEVEMENTSComediesTragediesChronicle PlaysSonnets1.The early up to 15902.Between 1594 and 16013.1601 to 1608( Hamlet 1601 )4.1608 to about 1613莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Shakespeare’s Birthplace -He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratfordupon-Avon in April 23 ,1564.Shakespeare’s Burial SiteHe died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratfordupon-Avon, Warwickshire, shown here.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)There are four representative tragedies:"Hamlet" (哈姆雷特), "Othello" (奥赛罗), "King Lear" (李尔王), "Macbeth" (麦克白).Four comedies:"Twelfth Night"(十二夜),"Midsummer Night's Dream " (仲夏夜之梦),"The Merchant of Venice" (威尼斯商人), "As You Like It" (皆大欢喜)莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)PART Ⅱ Background of the Hamlet莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)RenaissanceIn literature : Learn from Greek and Roman literature In thoughts : Humanism welfare of human beings, happiness in this life lift the restriction in all areas placed by the Roman Catholic Church.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Historical backgroundShakespeare lived in a decline society of feudal and the rise of capitalism in European. He lived in the end society of Queen Elizabeth. Shakespeare exposes the darkness and injustice of the society by the mouth of Hamlet and demonstrated his humanist thought.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)This story describes England in the late Renaissance(文艺复兴) and the true face of European society. It describes the author’s reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern. It reflects the meaning and value of life, good and evil, reason and justice and other philosophical questions.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)PART Ⅲ Introduction to the work莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Hamlet �C Son of the former King, and nephew of the present King. Claudius �C King of Denmark, and Hamlet's uncle. Gertrude �C Queen of Denmark, and mother to Hamlet. Polonius �C Lord Chamberlain. Ophelia �C Daughter to Polonius. Horatio �C Friend to Hamlet. Laertes �C Son to Polonius. Voltimand and Cornelius �C Courtiers.Characters莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Rosencrantz and Guildenstern �C Courtiers, friends to Hamlet. Osric �C a Courtier Marcellus �C an Officer. Bernardo �C an Officer. Francisco �C a Soldier. Reynaldo �C Servant to Polonius. Ghost of Hamlet's Father Fortinbras �C Prince of Norway. Gravediggers �C a Sexton, and a clown. Lords, Ladies, soldiers and servants.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)The Net of Relationships among Main CharactersClaudidusCoupleGertrudeMother and SonCoupleGhostThe Ex-King of DenmarkThe King of DenmarkThe Queen of DenmarkMaster and ServantHamletThe Prince of DenmarkLovers Father and Daughter SiblingsPoloniusThe Lord ChamberlainOpheliaThe Daughter of PoloniusLaertesThe Son of Polonius莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)PLOTHamlet is a classical tragedy written by William Shakespeare. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play began that Hamlet participated in the wedding between his uncle and his mother. The Ghost told Hamlet that Claudius was the murder. Hamlet decided to take revenge by pretending to be crazy. He killed Polonius unintentionly, which made Ophelia crazy and dead. Laertes duelled with Hamlet, and they stabbed each other through the poisoned sword. Claudidus was killed by Hamlet, and Gestrude died for drinking the poisoned wine prepared for Hamlet.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)Hamlet---Five ActsACT 1 :Former King’s ghost appeared and told Hamletthat he was killed by Claudius. That’s why Hamlet wants to revenge. ACT 2 : The King Claudius sent Hamlet’s friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to feel out Hamlet.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)ACT 3 : Claudius tested Hamlet further by his girlfriend Ophelia. At the same time, Hamlet pretended to be crary to through the test and verified the crime of Claudius by the play; However , for revenge, he killed Polonius, his girlfriend’s father, by accident.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)ACT 4 : In order to forestall future trouble, Claudius forced Hamlet to England and wanted to killed Hamlet by the King of England. Fortunately, Hamlet got this chance to killed the minister who watched him. And then, he came back to Denmark.莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)ACT 5 : Ophelia died of grief and his brother Laertes duelled with Hamlet, and they stabbed each other through the poisoned sword. Claudidus was killed by Hamlet, and Gestrude died for drinking the poisoned wine prepared for Hamlet.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

莎士比亚故事集 (英汉
莎士比亚故事集（Shakespeare's Story Collection）涵盖了莎士比亚最著名的戏剧作品。

以下是其中一些故事的简介：
《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）：该剧讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特在父亲被谋杀后试图复仇的故事。

他经历了许多心理上的挣扎和困惑，最终导致了悲剧性结局。

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）：故事以两个年轻人罗密欧和朱丽叶的爱情为主线展开。

由于家族之间的仇恨，他们在尝试逃离并开始新生活时遇到了一系列的障碍。

这部著名的悲剧以他们双双死亡而告终。

《麦克白》（Macbeth）：该剧讲述了一个野心勃勃的苏格兰将军麦克白和他的妻子对权力的渴望，导致了一系列血腥的事件和悲剧性结局。

《威尼斯商人》（The Merchant of Venice）：该剧讲述了一个富有的犹太人和一个威尼斯商人之间因钱产生了冲突的故事。

该剧还包括了一个爱情故事，以及将人性的黑暗面与宽容和爱释放出来的主题。

《李尔王》（King Lear）：该剧讲述一个国王李尔在老年时离奇地分配权力给了他的三个女儿。

在他逐渐发现他们的真实动机和自己的愚蠢时，家族之间的冲突不断升级。

这部悲剧以许多人的死亡和李尔对自己无知和错误的认识而告终。

此外，还有其他著名剧作如《尤利西斯》（Othello）、《茶花女》（The Taming of the Shrew）和《暴风雨》（The Tempest），都体现了莎士比亚对人性的深刻洞察和精致的语言表达方式。

双语阅读《哈姆雷特》节选双语阅读《哈姆雷特》节选《哈姆雷特(Hamlet)》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。

以下是应届毕业生网店铺为大家推荐的双语阅读《哈姆雷特》节选，希望大家喜欢。

Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s great tragedies and possibly the most mis-quoted. It deals with the psychological torment of a young Danish prince, Hamlet himself, who is racked with murderous intent. Hamlet’s Father, the King of Denmark, is dead and the Ki ng’s brother (Hamlet’s uncle), Claudius, has married the widowed Queen, Gertrude. Hamlet is disgusted and cannot bear that his mother has betrayed his father’s memory in what he considers to be an incestuous manner. When the ghost of the dead King appears to Hamlet and fills him with a powerful desire for revenge, Hamlet becomes more and more desperate to destroy Claudius and avenge his father’s memory. However, despite this desire to kill his stepfather, Hamlet struggles to achieve his purpose and a series of disastrous events ensue. He mistreats his Love, Ophelia, who is so distraught by the change in Hamlet’s manner towards her that she is driven to insanity, the beautiful yet tormented soliloquies engaged in by Hamlet become increasingly desperate as Ham let’s rage and despair strengthen, and Gertrude’s belief that Hamlet is mad with grief is apparent when Gertrude and Hamlet Speak together in Act IV. Hamlet is Shakespeare’s greatest tragic hero and, while the end of the Play is inevitable, the unravelling of the story is a wonder. Each scene is rendered in words of poetic beauty that simultaneously delight and horrify. The play is still as relevant today as it was when it was first written and performed as societyis still troubled with political intrigue and deception, the hunt for bloody revenge, the tortures of a doomed love, and the cruelty of bereavement and loss. It is because Shakespeare speaks for humanity as a whole that makes Hamlet, like so many of his plays, universal. Hamlet is not bound by its time but transcends this boundary to speak to people just as powerfully as it did four hundred years ago.哈姆雷特王子是最近突然驾崩的丹麦王哈姆雷特与皇后葛楚德的儿子。