2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)20

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)02一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy __________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。

2.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。

3.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, __________ the principle that what matte rs is not winning but participating.【答案】advocate【句意】奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，它倡导的原则是，重要的不是获胜而是参与。

4.Teachers are always showing special favor to the students who are diligent and __________ in class.【答案】active【句意】老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的学生。

5.Don’t take it for granted t hat everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore/admire【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜/欣赏你。

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基础训练04一、选词填空（从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空）1。

Thanksgiving， an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November。

【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四.2。

I’m not sure whether I'll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________， I'll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。

3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing。

_________ he was a man of few words。

【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里,不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。

4。

How could they reach an agreement？ Some said one thing, but others _________。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（基础训练）202020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)20一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.We had to resign ourselves to fate, seeing that we could do nothing to help ourselves.2.What “wandering Earth” wants to share with viewers is the __________ in man’s strong will power to mak e the impossible possible.3. Nobody can help but be __________ by the world into which he is taken by the science __________.4.—If we take a plane, w e’ll of course, have arrived in Paris by next weekend.—Don’t be sure, we should reflect on the weather __________. What shall we do if it is __________? 5.—Alice, would you like to see a movie with us tonight?—Sorry, but I don’t __________ going out toda y.6.The Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed intoa __________ scenic spot, __________ featuring sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.7.A new __________ of China’s official train ticket booking website is expected to boost buyers’ chances of ob taining a ticket during the upcoming Spring __________ travel rush.8.—How are you getting along with Jim now?—Well, OK now. But he didn’t __________ until I apologized.9.V ocabulary is the __________ of English learning.10.In such a __________ competition, a person has to make every effort if he is to succeed.11.Don’t use water to put out the fire if oil catches fire. As is known, oil will __________ on water.12.—In the last few months, Kenny has been __________ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.—No surprise. He is always being careless.13.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people __________ options to exercise.14.Please remember to remind them that the products inside are __________ and must be handled with great care.15.In praise of the efforts made by the police, a __________ performance will be put on tomorrow.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.It’s __________(fair)to judge historical events by today’s standards.2.Each member country of WTO must submit to its laws and regulations and complete on the principle of__________(fair)and cooperation.3.School life has a profound effect on the __________(form)ofa child’s personality.4.The new law of consumer rights also clarifies rules about returning __________(fault)goods.5.—Your colleague is speaking English with __________(fluent).—It’s no wonder. She worked in the UK fo r a year as a visiting professor.6.Attracting __________(foreigner)investment is very important for the development of the Lao economy.7.The only way to take the enemy position is by strategy, not by __________(force)attack.8.For most __________(form)dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.9.I usually write down something __________(forget)on a piece of paper along with me.10.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night would be __________(freeze)cold, too cold for us to live.11.—Why do you have a __________(fright)look?—Because you almost __________(fright)me out of life by your __________(fright)clothes.12.I have been a __________(faith)reader of your newspaper for many years.13.They are __________(fear)that unemployment will soon break the barrier of three million14.The dress is really __________(fashion)and eye-catching, but it is rather too big for me.15.Heavy debts have left the firm faced with an economic squeeze in the __________(finance)crisis.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.April Fool’s Day is an occasion when people rack t heir brains to __________ others.2.Many early Europeans, believing the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would __________ the edge of the earth.3.Your conclusions are __________ worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me.4.Our attack was so strong that the enemy had to __________ to the riverbank.5.In the past several months, many officials in China have been charged with corruption and __________ trials.6.There is no reason to be disappointed. __________, this couldbe rather amusing.7.Friendships will __________ if there isn’t a good balance between the give and the take．8.I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but how come I always __________?9.You can always __________ him when you are in difficulties.10.It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while one made of steel and concrete may __________.11.Jack always dreams of his song catching on, so that he can __________ overnight.12.__________ I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life youare.13.Long skirts have been __________ for a long time in the West, but they are coming back this year.14.Country music is __________ Bush while his son is __________ modern jazz.15.Nobody likes him, because he is such a man who is always __________ other people.四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Jamie, I can’t tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sent by you.2.Besides the novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying, you will gradually find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluent.3.I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.4.Final I finished the job before the new term began.5.If you face the same problem, why not talking to your parents face on face?6.Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from others.7.So when face with difficulties, we should fight for them bravely.8.Facing with difficult problems, we should have faith in ourselves.9.We seldom use computers, so the software they use is not familiar with us.10.Not only is the father interested in football but his family is beginning to care about it.11.Chinese food is famous as its wide variety.12.—How do you find the guy who took office last week?—He’s always finding a fault with others.13.Her mother is not in the favour of her marriage at all.14.Then I can have more free time to do what I’m fond.15.One hundred and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.16.We should employ people who fit for the job.17.Now, I learn that one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it.18.Focus your mind in what you are supposed to do every day and you will make gradual progress.19.As the matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluation.20.Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution．21.My mother was driving me to school when we saw a cyclist fall over his bike onto the side of the road ahead.22.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.23.When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best．24.Yesterday he had fun his classmates on the playground.25.Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of whom were my friends.。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.She remains optimistic in spite of so much __________ she has gone through.【答案】hardship【句意】尽管她经历了如此多的艰难，她仍然保持着乐观的态度。

2.I __________ it when I have to perform full-time work for bosses who d on’t compromise and always say “If you don’t improve, you’ll get fired.”【答案】hate【句意】我讨厌为那些不愿意和工人和解总是说“如果你不改善，就要被解雇”的老板工作。

3.We __________ for the top of the mountain on a cold Monday morning.【答案】headed【句意】在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。

4.If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it could be the __________ in tomorrow’s paper.【答案】headline【句意】要是总统今天上午访问了那家医院的话，那就有可能成为明天报纸的头条新闻。

5.When __________, material of this kind resembling plastic in quality will soften.【答案】heated【句意】这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。

6.We __________ your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.【答案】hope【句意】我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)01说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。

(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。

②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。

④某，某一个：I can’t tell you the way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have a Wilson here in the village.我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。

⑤用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这次艺术表演远非一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。

⑥同一(个)：Both of us are of an age.我们俩同岁。

abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，中止：They first arrived at the town where they were abandoned.她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上。

Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme fro the time being.发现自己四面楚歌，他不得不放弃目前的计划。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)22一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You should set a __________ and see whether you can achieve it in the coming exam.【答案】goal【句意】你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。

2.Having held a discussion in groups in class, we got to __________ a better understanding of the problem.【答案】gain【句意】在课上进行了分组讨论后，我们对这个问题有了更好的理解。

3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often __________ together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.【答案】gather【句意】在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。

4.All the people took it for __________ that France would beat Senegal easily. But France turned out to be the loser of the opening match.【答案】granted【句意】所有的人都想当然地认为法国会轻易击败塞内加尔。

但结果法国队在首场比赛中就输掉了。

5.In a __________ to help preserve history, the locals are repairing a large percentage of the historic sites steadily. 【答案】gesture【句意】为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)16一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Cattle’s two stomachs help them to __________ food and their fur to keep them warm.【答案】digest【句意】牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。

根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C 项。

2.If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t lose __________, but will gain respect.【答案】dignity【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。

你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。

3.A botanist can __________ varieties of plants.【答案】differentiate【句意】植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。

4.He __________ it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.【答案】disliked【句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。

5.Employees who refuse to submit to the company’s regulations will be __________.【答案】dismissed【句意】拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。

6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to __________ 110.【答案】dialing【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。

7.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.【答案】divorced【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.We had a __________ view of a sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the mountain.【答案】grand【句意】当我们爬上了山巅时，我们看到了云海的壮观景象。

2.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no __________ that he will win in the Olympic Games.【答案】guarantee【句意】大卫现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者，但是这并不能保证他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。

3.To start with, you should read the passage and __________ the main idea. Then, if there are too many new words, try to refer to your dictionary.【答案】grasp【句意】首先，你应该阅读文章并领会大意。

然后，如果有太多的生词，试着参考你的字典。

4.Such is the __________ of the problem that no effort can be spared to deal with it, or it will be too late.【答案】gravity【句意】这就是问题的严重性，要不遗余力地加以解决，否则就太晚了。

5.Nuclear science should be developed to __________ peace rather than destroy the world.【答案】guard【句意】发展核科学应该是为了保护和平而不是毁灭世界。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen.【答案】matter【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。

”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。

”2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us.【答案】madly【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。

对我们来说真的吃不消。

3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.【答案】marvelous【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。

4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible.【答案】master, much【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country.【答案】manual【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)23一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You can __________ imagine what a __________ time your mother had when she was a child.【答案】hardly, hard【句意】你几乎想象不了你母亲小时候有多苦了。

2.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless __________ properly, may lead to serious problems.【答案】handled【句意】由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。

3.—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I __________ to know one nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.【答案】happen【句意】“对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？”“我碰巧知道附近的一家。

来吧，我给你带路。

”4.__________ behind her dark sunglasses, the star wasn’t recognized by crazy fans.【答案】Hidden【句意】戴着墨镜，那位明星没有被疯狂的粉丝们认出来。

5.—Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.—It is said that she __________ a fitness instructor last year and has been working out since.【答案】hired【句意】“珍妮变得越来越苗条了。

”“据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。