河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题10
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专升本英语练习题(打印版)河南一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The company is planning to ________ its business into new markets.A) extendB) expandC) stretchD) enlarge2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will go on as ________.A) scheduledB) planC) arrangedD) fixed3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text andthen answer the questions.A) glance atB) look throughC) stare atD) skim4. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A) purposeB) goalC) aimD) objective5. The ________ between the two languages is quite apparent.A) differenceB) distinctionC) variationD) divergence二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, changing the way people shop. Many consumers find it more convenient to buy products online rather than going tophysical stores. This trend has led to a significant increase in the number of online retailers. However, with the growthof online shopping, concerns about data security and privacy have also risen.Questions:6. What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A) Lower pricesB) ConvenienceC) Variety of productsD) Better customer service7. What is one concern associated with the growth of online shopping?A) High shipping costsB) Data security and privacyC) Limited product availabilityD) Difficulty in returnsPassage 2The importance of a healthy diet cannot be overstated. A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. It is recommended that individuals consume a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is crucial for overall health.Questions:8. What is the main topic of this passage?A) ExerciseB) SleepC) Healthy dietD) Hydration9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a healthy diet?A) FruitsB) VegetablesC) Sugary drinksD) Whole grains三、完形填空(共20分)In today's fast-paced world, time management is crucial for success. Many people struggle with organizing their tasks and 10. ________ their time effectively. It is important toprioritize tasks and set realistic goals to achieve them. Using a planner or a digital calendar can help 11. ________ track of appointments and deadlines. Additionally, taking breaks and avoiding multitasking can 12. ________ improve productivity.10. A) wastingB) savingC) spendingD) investing11. A) helpB) assistC) enableD) empower12. A) significantlyB) marginallyC) slightlyD) substantially四、翻译(共30分)将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.______ a contract last year and it is still valid.A.We have signedB.We signedC.We haven’t signedD.We have signed正确答案:B解析:当需要强调时间时,用一般过去时,所以选项B是正确的。
知识模块:语法2.Can you______me to the library, please?A.instructB.describeC.directD.appoint正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法3.Our monitor was______for special praise at the class meeting yesterday for his excellent composition.A.singled outB.made outC.chosen outD.pulled out正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法4.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not______going to the doctor.A.hold backB.put offC.put asideD.hold up正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法5.These artistic handicrafts are very popular______foreign friends.A.toB.forC.withD.among正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法6.Peppered chicken is of course good because it is______ my liking.A.inB.withC.onD.to正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法7.Japan’s auto exports this year will be______, compared with that of last year.A.increased by 25%B.increased to 25%C.increased 25%D.increased at 25%正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法8.The old man seems______here for more than twenty years.A.to be livingB.to have livedC.to have been livedD.to live正确答案:B9.Don’t let me catch you______.A.do that againB.to do that againC.doing that againD.done that again正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法10.The foreign visitors said that they wouldn’ t mind______.A.having a hard bed for the nightB.have a hard bed for the nightC.to have a hard bed for the nightD.they had a hard bed for the night正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法11.This is_____the river has been polluted.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.whether正确答案:B12.It is not until he failed in the test______he realized he should work hard. A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.after正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法13.Seldom______in such a rude way.A.we have been treatedB.we have treatedC.have we been treatedD.have we treated正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法14.I wish I_____yesterday’ s exam.A.passedB.had been able to passC.were able to passD.could pass正确答案:B15.Do you know the year_____the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which正确答案:C解析:when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
(2022年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The advertising company recently hired a designer _____ had once won a prize in a national contest()A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who2.I advise them to withdraw()A.so as to get not involvedB.so as not to get involvedC.so that not to get involvedD.as not to get involved3.We don’t doubt _____ he can do a good job,concerning his experience ()A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why4.amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet()A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What5.As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says()through what channel to whom A.what B.when C.how D.where6.________ came to our school yesterday()A.The WilliamsB.The William'sC.WilliamsD.The William7.When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it()A.was readingB.would have readC.had been readingD.had read8.()has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As9.—I don’t drink coffee at all.—()A.So don’t IB.I do eitherC.Nor I doD.Neither do I10.The cultural background of China is totally different from ______ of the US()A.oneB.itC.thatD.those二、完型填空(10题)11.54.()A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve12.70.()A.throughB.atC.inD.by13.()A.whoB.whereC.whyD.it14.24.()A.had been providedB.have been paid moreC.was givenD.was provided15.26.()A.search toB.search ofC.search inD.search for16.57()rmedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative17.64.()A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents18.61.()A.veryB.justC.soD.just now19.58.()A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny20.34.()A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary三、翻译(3题)21.他们告诉我,到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了22.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make up tests23.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He______when the bus came to a sudden stop()25.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest()26.Mr. Jones enjoys ________ his children out for long walks()五、单选题(0题)27.Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897()A.askB.feelC.knowD.think六、单选题(0题)28.—May I ask you some questions?—Sure., please()A.Go aheadB.It dependse onD.I see参考答案1.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
河南专升本大学英语练习题一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据题目所给的单词或短语,选择正确的答案填空。
(1) The company has been _______ for its poor customer service.A. criticizedB. criticizedlyC. criticizeD. criticizes(2) Despite the heavy rain, we managed to reach the summit of the mountain _______.A. safelyB. safetyC. safeD. save2. 根据题目所给的句子,选择适当的单词或短语完成句子。
(1) I am _______ to hear that you have passed the examination.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasureD. pleasuring(2) The _______ of the old building has been completed.A. renovationB. renovateC. renovatingD. renovated二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. According to a survey, 54% of employees say they would like to work from home if they had the choice. The main reasons for this preference are the flexibility it offers and the elimination of commuting time. However, working from home also has its downsides, such as isolation and the lack of a clear boundary between work and personal life.问题:1. What is the main reason for the preference of working from home?2. What are the downsides of working from home mentioned in the passage?BThe concept of "smart cities" is becoming more popular. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. It includes the use of sensors to monitor traffic, energy consumption, and public safety. The goal is to create a sustainable and efficient urban environment.问题:1. What does a smart city use to improve the quality oflife?2. What is the goal of creating a smart city?三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
如:I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例如:She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。
例如:The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时,但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或说话时已完成的动作。
例如:I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。
河南省专升本英语-10(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:50,分数:100.00)1.I did not know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______ my mind.(分数:2.00)A.occurred toB.came into √C.entered intoD.happened to解析:2.Positions as teaching assistants ______ good writing and speaking skills.(分数:2.00)A.stand forB.call for √C.account forD.act for解析:3.John was very upset because he was ______ by the police with breaking the law.(分数:2.00)A.accusedB.charged √C.arrestedD.sentenced解析:4.The civil war has ______ the country"s economic development by more than ten years. (分数:2.00)A.set back √B.set downC.set asideD.set about解析:5.I don"t want to get ______ the quarrel between Tom and Mary.(分数:2.00)A.in touch withbined withC.involved in √D.engaged in解析:6.He"s mean and bad-tempered and snores, but she loves him ______.(分数:2.00)A.but forB.after allC.above allD.for all √解析:7.Mrs. Johnson ______ about it before me.(分数:2.00)A.would not like speakingB.had better not speakingC.would not like to speak √D.had better not to speak解析:8.I prefer writing a term paper ______ an examination.(分数:2.00)A.to taking √B.to takeC.for takingD.that take解析:9.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ______ on a potential employer. (分数:2.00)A.illusionB.reputationC.reflectionD.impression √解析:10.My father seemed to be in no ______ to look at my school report.(分数:2.00)A.mood √B.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling解析:11.The riot (暴乱) is said ______ by the government"s negligence of the people"s welfare. (分数:2.00)A.to have been caused √B.being causedC.to be causedD.to cause解析:12.In order to be issued a passport, one must either present legal documents or call a witness to give ______ concerning one"s identity.(分数:2.00)A.referenceB.confidenceC.indicationD.evidence √解析:13.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ______.(分数:2.00)pany √B.firmC.corporationD.enterprise解析:14.Electricity, like other forms of ______ has greatly increased in price.(分数:2.00)A.strengthB.forceC.powerD.energy √解析:15.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.(分数:2.00)A.weakB.familiarC.faint √D.regular解析:16.Everyone in the room remained ______.(分数:2.00)A.happily and friendlyB.orderly and kindlyC.happily and kindlyD.orderly and friendly √解析:17.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.(分数:2.00)A.gave away √B.gave upC.got awayD.got in解析:18.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.(分数:2.00)A.masterB.seizeC.grasp √D.imagine解析:19.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.(分数:2.00)A.work out √B.put outC.make outD.set out解析:20.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.(分数:2.00)A.rareB.scarce √monD.unusual解析:21.Some discussion has ______ about who should be put in charge of this project.(分数:2.00)A.risenB.liftedC.raisedD.arisen √解析:22.This house is ______ by my grandfather. It means a lot to me.(分数:2.00)A.handed down √B.handed outC.handed overD.handed in解析:23.The teacher doesn"t know who ______ for the broken glass.(分数:2.00)A.is to blame √B.is going to complainC.is prepared to criticizeD.is ready to teach解析:24.The management has authorized wage increases for all ______.(分数:2.00)A.employersB.citizensC.residentsD.employees √解析:25.The age of the students in this class ______ from eighteen to twenty.(分数:2.00)A.changesB.altersC.ranges √D.limits解析:26.She has bought a pair of glasses, which she can never ______ when reading books.(分数:2.00)A.do withB.do upC.do awayD.do without √解析:27.The agriculture production ______ is expected to double in northern part of China this year as a result of a sufficient rain fall in the spring and the new privileged policy for the farmers. (分数:2.00)A.capacity √B.potentialC.possession解析:28.His ignorance of the best ways of investing in the stock market brought him on the ______ of ruin.(分数:2.00)A.bankB.peakC.sideD.edge √解析:29.He once had the ______ of selling the house.(分数:2.00)A.fancyB.suppositionC.thought √D.heart解析:30.After finishing the paper, he ______ himself to have a good rest.(分数:2.00)A.extendedB.stretched √C.spreadD.reached解析:31.This bird"s large wings ______ it to fly very fast.(分数:2.00)A.ableB.causeC.insureD.enable √解析:32.In most parts of the United States, the morning newspaper is ______ by school age children. (分数:2.00)A.directedB.dischargedC.derivedD.delivered √解析:33.The computer revolution may well change society as ______ as did the Industrial Revolution. (分数:2.00)A.certainlyB.insignificantlyC.fundamentally √paratively解析:34.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you"ll have to pay a ______.(分数:2.00)A.deposit √B.dealD.fund解析:35.My grandfather had always taken a ______ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.(分数:2.00)A.splendidB.weightyC.vagueD.keen √解析:36.You should hire a more ______ manager than the one you currently have.(分数:2.00)A.sufficientB.effectiveC.respectiveD.efficient √解析:37.He kept sending milk to the old couple for about 7 years now ______ having to look after his own child in the last few years.(分数:2.00)A.in case ofB.in spite of √C.regardless ofD.on account of解析:38.If you don"t like to swim, you ______ stay at home.(分数:2.00)A.should as wellB.may as well √C.can as wellD.would as well解析:39.I didn"t know the word. I had to ______ a dictionary.(分数:2.00)A.refer to √B.make outC.look outD.go over解析:40.It is said that the math teacher seems ______ towards bright students.(分数:2.00)A.beneficialB.partialC.preferable √D.liable解析:41.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.(分数:2.00)A.pick up √B.keep upC.draw upD.catch up解析:42.You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed ______ by studying hard every day.(分数:2.00)A.in particularB.in the long run √C.in seasonD.in the end解析:43.Actors and actresses usually ______ before they go on stage.(分数:2.00)A.keep upB.clear upC.sum upD.make up √解析:44.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ______ supplies of petroleum.(分数:2.00)A.proficientB.sufficient √C.potentialD.efficient解析:45.This is the nurse who ______ to me when I was ill in hospital.(分数:2.00)A.attended √B.accompaniedC.entertainedD.shielded解析:46.You will not be ______ about your food in time of great hunger.(分数:2.00)A.specialB.particular √C.peculiarD.specific解析:47.A dark suit is ______ to a light one for evening wear.(分数:2.00)A.preferable √B.suitableC.favourableD.proper解析:48.I didn"t ______ to hurt you, so don"t take it to heart.(分数:2.00)A.mean √B.assumeC.hopeD.suppose解析:49.Some scientists ______ that the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere would cause the Earth to warm up.(分数:2.00)A.estimatedB.prescribedC.establishedD.predicted √解析:50.According to Chinese traditions, unmarried couples are ______ to stay together at night. (分数:2.00)A.bannedB.prohibitedC.objectedD.forbidden √解析:。
(2023年)河南省许昌市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and()his hand on his shoulderyinC.liedid2.No one, except his two best friends,()where he isA.knowB.to knowC.knowsD.knowing3.I think the beef must have been rotten, for it _____ unpleasant smell()A.gives offB.gives upC.gives inD.gives out4.It is said that the agreement _____between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st()A.to signB.to be signedC.signedD.signing5._____ all my letters, I had a drink and went out()A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish6.The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs()A.twice as large asB.twice as many thanC.as twice many asD.as twice as7.Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box()A.would becomeB.will becomeC.would have becomeD.had become8.At the time of economic crisis,he could only earn a of $2000 per month ()A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee9.Lucy is a girl of great musical _______, and I'm sure she will become a well-known musician sooner or later()A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential10.I didn’t tell the truth about what had happened._____ I have made!()A.What foolish a mistakeB.What a foolish mistakeC.How a foolish mistakeD.How a mistake foolish二、完型填空(10题)11.5)()A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written12.6()A.easyB.goodC.toughD.great13.()A.DoubtfulB.DoubtlessC.DoubtedD.Undoubted14.73.()A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From15.32.()A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude16.60.()A.leaveB.changeC.prepareD.prepare for17.A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also 56 of differences and interests. One of the most important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His57 business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is 58 in the classes. He has to do the homework set for him. Another part that59 a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline. At school there are strict rules60. This strict discipline is very useful for him when he enters the society to 61 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a(n)62 life.School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is like. 63 in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave64 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give in to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for65.This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society56()A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short18.11()A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures19.65.()A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries20.45.()A.driveB.persuadeC.employD.serve三、翻译(3题)21.One’s success depends on his determination to a great extent22.除了英语,你最好再学一门外语23. It should be understood that to err is human.四、词汇与语法(3题)24.There is no evidence()housing price will come down in the near future25.Mary _______ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours online()26.The bookseller cannot get enough books to _________the needs of their customers()五、单选题(0题)27.They have decided tophysical punishment in all local schools()A.put awayB.break away fromC.do away withD.pass away六、单选题(0题)28.Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a(n)()A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality参考答案1.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。
2023年河南省濮阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1._____closed his eyes than the doorbell rang()A.Hardly had heB.Scarcely he hadC.No sooner had heD.As soon as he had2.Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is an artist()A.muchB.much moreC.much ofD.rather than3.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught()of the heroA.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance4.He likes novels, I like poetry()A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so5.There are several characteristics of the textbook attention()A.worthwhileB.worth ofC.worthyD.worthy of6.Let me give you a()of how the computer worksA.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction7.The disabled children need many things, but(), they need loveA.first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in all8.He ________ Tokyo, for I saw him a short time ago()A.must have gone toB.mustn't have been toC.can't have gone toD.can't have been to9.The cost of the products()to 56,000 dollarsA.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts10.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus()A.flexibly B.specifically C.faithfully D.nervously二、完型填空(10题)11. ()A.shutB.slowC.cuD.turn12.()municatedB.convertedC.shiftedD.suggested13.60.()A.confidentB.specialC.intelligentD.independent14.80.()A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when15.63()A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud16.44.()A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences17.59.()A.certainB.sureC.slightD.slow18.54.()A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve19.50.()A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely20.77.()A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing三、翻译(3题)21.(Par3, Passage 1)Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes around them. Construction of buildings is a major cause of tree injuries22.(Par1, Passage 4)Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes23.他开车时心不在焉,几乎闯祸四、词汇与语法(3题)24.By the time you graduate, we _______ in Australia for one year()25.It is reported()the plane has been missing for more than thirty days26.The store had to _______ a number of clerks because sales were down()五、单选题(0题)27.Jack worked late into the night, _____ he had not finished even half of the job()A.only findingB.only foundC.only findD.only to find六、单选题(0题)28.he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization()A.As he is youngB.Young as is heC.As young he isD.Young as he is参考答案1.C2.C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他算不上一个很好的艺术家。
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案2024 Henan Adult College English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. You should complete each sentence by choosing the correct answer from the options given.1. John is always the first to arrive at work because _____.A. he doesn't like to be lateB. he has a long commuteC. he enjoys his jobD. he has to leave early2. The teacher emphasized the importance of _____ in the presentation.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practiceD. practiced3. The novel was so _____ that I couldn't put it down.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestedlyD. interestingly4. We had to _____ the meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.A. cancelB. cancellingC. cancelledD. to cancel5. Can you tell me where the nearest _____ is?A. libraryB. librariedC. librariesD. librarians6. She was _____ by the news of her promotion.A. excitementB. excitingC. excitedD. excitement7. The store offers a _____ range of products for customers to choose from.A. varyingB. variedC. variesD. vary8. It is _____ to solve a problem by working together.A. more easyB. easierC. easyD. easilier9. The team was confident that they would _____ in the next round.A. achieveB. achievementC. achievableD. achieving10. I regret _____ that decision now.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. makesSection B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. After reading each passage, answer the questions that follow.Passage 1The Benefits of TravelingTraveling has numerous benefits, both physical and mental. It allows people to step outside of their comfort zones, experience new cultures, and meet different people. Traveling can also improve your problem-solving skills as you navigateunfamiliar environments. In addition, it can reduce stress and promote relaxation by providing an escape from daily routines.Questions:1. What are some benefits of traveling mentioned in the passage?2. How can traveling improve problem-solving skills?3. How can traveling reduce stress?Passage 2The Impact of Technology on SocietyTechnology has had a profound impact on society in recent years. While it has brought convenience and efficiency to our daily lives, it has also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. The constant use of devices has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in mental health issues.Questions:1. What impact has technology had on society?2. What are some concerns raised about technology in the passage?3. How has the constant use of devices affected human interactions?Passage 3The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It provides knowledge and skills that are essential for personal and professional development. Education also promotes critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, leading to a more informed and responsible citizenry.Questions:1. What role does education play in shaping individuals and societies?2. What are some benefits of education mentioned in the passage?3. How does education contribute to a more responsible citizenry?Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks in this section. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the correct answer to complete the passage.The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It not only helps to keep 1_______ in shape but also improves cardiovascular health, boosts mood, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, exercise can enhance cognitive function and 2_______ mental sharpness as you age. It is recommended to engage in at least 30 minutes ofmoderate-intensity exercise 3_______ day to reap the full benefits.Part III: Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:The Importance of Protecting the EnvironmentIn your essay, discuss why it is important to protect the environment and provide examples of the impact of human activities on nature. Suggest ways in which individuals and communities can contribute to environmental conservation.Answers:Section A:1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. B8. B9. A10. ASection B:Passage 11. Some benefits of traveling include stepping outside of comfort zones, experiencing new cultures, and meeting different people.2. Traveling can improve problem-solving skills by navigating unfamiliar environments and situations.3. Traveling can reduce stress by providing an escape from daily routines and promoting relaxation.Passage 21. Technology has brought convenience and efficiency to our daily lives but also raised concerns about privacy and misinformation.2. Concerns raised about technology include a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in mental health issues.3. The constant use of devices has led to a decline in human interactions and an increase in mental health problems.Passage 31. Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies by providing essential knowledge and skills.2. Some benefits of education include promoting critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and personal/professional development.3. Education contributes to a more responsible citizenry by empowering individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions.Part II:1. C2. A3. DPart III:(Topic: The Importance of Protecting the Environment)In today's world, the importance of protecting the environment cannot be overstated. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change have a detrimental impact on nature and wildlife. For example, the destruction of forests results in the loss of biodiversity, while pollution contaminates water sources and harms marine life. To combat these issues, individuals and communities can take action by reducing waste, conserving resources, and supporting sustainable practices. Planting trees, using renewable energy sources, and advocating for environmental policies are also key steps in promoting environmental conservation. By working together to protect the environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the 2024 Henan Adult College English exam provided a comprehensive assessment of reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills. Students were challenged to demonstrate their understanding of various topics, from travel benefits to environmental conservation. By masteringthese concepts, test-takers can enhance their English proficiency and critical thinking abilities. Good luck to all the candidates!。
备考2023年河南省安阳市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice _____()A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can2.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any _________ of what I said()A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation3.Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair()A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that4.—You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant(), but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhereA.to doB.toC.doingD.doing so5.She is a very _____ secretary; she almost never forgets anything or makesa mistake()A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate6.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule,()was something we had not expectedA.thatB.thisC.whatD.which7.I don’t like to _____ a room with a stranger()A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep8.Nothing can()for mother’s milkA.replaceB.substituteC.take the placeD.instead9.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()A.tohaveherphotographtakeB.tohaveherphotographtakingC.tohaveherphotographtakenD.tohavetakenherphotograph10.The streets are all wet. It()during the nightA.must be rainingB.must have been rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained二、完型填空(10题)11. ()A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is12.()A.beyondB.besideC.underD.above13.84.()A.not only the acts of natureB.not only the nature of actsC.not only acts of the natureD.not the only acts of nature14.58()A.attractiveB.specialC.novelD.unkind15.23.()A.thatB.whichC.itD.what16.49.()A.I had memorizedB.did I memorizeC.had I memorizedD.I memorized17.43.()A.ofB.forC.atD.from18.42.()A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which19.More and more students want to study in hot majors. __61__ a result, many students want to __62__ their interests and study in these __63__ such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, __64__ maths, physics and biology, and art majors, __65__ history, Chinese and philosophy.__66__ students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors __67__ limited.If one __68__ interest in his work or study,__69__ can he do well? I __70__ this from one of my classmates.He is __71__ the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he __72__ biology, yet he chose international business. He __73__ to live a life which is different __74__ of his parents.In the end, he found he was __75__ in doing business. He found all the subjects to be __76__. __77__ this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university __78__ neces sarily decide one’s whole life. Majors __79__ are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own __80__ is the best way to success()A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As20.54.()A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned三、翻译(3题)21.One’s success depends on his determination to a great extent22.就是在这间小屋里,他们勤奋地工作着23.维护我们的环境其实比修复它更加经济和容易四、词汇与语法(3题)24.A country_________ birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population()25.They have decided to put the meeting ________ till next Monday()26.We _______ three major snowstorms so far this winter()五、单选题(0题)27.We are all()at the way her husband treated herA.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust六、单选题(0题)28.Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any___examples()A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare参考答案1.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。
When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _____ for her money.A、chequeB、ticketC、receiptD、label参考答案:C参考解析:【精析】C句意:当玛丽付账的时候,她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。
词义辨析题。
cheque:支票;ticket:票,入场券;receipt:收据;label:标签。
所以根据句意,答案为C。
2. 单选题The film ()him of what he had seen in China.A、madeB、excitedC、buyD、reminded参考答案:D参考解析:【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法,意为“使某人想起某事”。
故选D。
3. 单选题Van Gogh is ()the best-known painter in the world.A、probablyB、reasonablyC、immediatelyD、directly参考答案:A参考解析:【翻译】梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】A probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,马上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。
根据句意可知,选A。
4. 单选题It is Allen’s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.A、awayB、offD、through参考答案:C参考解析:【翻译】这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
[考点]词组辨析【精析】C get away:逃脱,离开;get off:逃脱惩罚,下来;get over:克服,恢复;get through:通过,到达,完成。
根据句意可知,选C。
5. 单选题The government cannot operate effectively ()it is free from such interference.A、so long asB、so thatC、unlessD、because参考答案:C参考解析:【翻译】除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句【精析】C so long as:只要,常引导条件状语从句;so that:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。
根据句意可知,选C。
6. 单选题Words_____meaning, as we all know.A、convinceB、conveyC、contributeD、conquer参考答案:B参考解析:【精析】B句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。
词义辨析题。
convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。
故选B。
7. 单选题Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ()to find it locked.A、justB、onlyC、henceD、thus参考答案:B参考解析:【翻译】我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。
[考点]固定用法【精析】B only to do表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为“不料,竟然”。
故选B。
8. 单选题Air pollution is obviously one of the major _____ of city life.A、referencesB、disadvantagesC、definitionsD、expressions参考答案:B参考解析:【翻译】空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】B reference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B。
9. 单选题Many teenagers feel no difficulty ()computer.A、to learnB、learnC、in learningD、learned参考答案:C参考解析:【精析】C句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。
固定搭配。
have/feel no difficulty in doing 为固定搭配,意为“做某事没有困难”。
10. 单选题—Tell me something about your adventure last year.—We lost our way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was _____ it began to rain.A、what; thatB、it; thatC、it; becauseD、what; because参考答案:A参考解析:——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。
——我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。
[考点]名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词,故what符合要求。
第二处空白位于was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来引导。
综上所述,本题选A。
11. 单选题()the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.A、While readingB、When readC、As readingD、In reading参考答案:A参考解析:【翻译】再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。
[考点]非谓语动词【精析】A“when/while +分词”结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。
当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。
因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。
故选A。
12. 单选题A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported ()into the sea with its oil ().A、to sink; given outB、to have sunk; run outC、having sunk; used upD、to have sunk; run out of参考答案:D参考解析:【翻译】据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。
[考点]非谓语动词【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth. be reported to have done,意为“据说做了某事”;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。
第二空是with的复合结构,名词its oil与动词短语run out of构成被动关系,故使用run out of。
run out没有被动语态。
故选D。
13. 单选题Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it,()?A、shall weB、can weC、may ID、will you参考答案:A参考解析:【翻译】让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?[考点]反意疑问句【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Let us。
其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
故本题选A。
14. 单选题It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris.A、thatB、howC、whichD、when参考答案:A参考解析:[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。
[考点]强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为“It+be+被强调部分+that…”,连接词应该用that,故选A。
15. 单选题We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner ()she had promised us.A、likeB、asC、whichD、what参考答案:B参考解析:【翻译】我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。
[考点]定语从句【精析】B as用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在“such (+n.) +as…”(像……这样的,像……这/那的),“the same (+n.) +as…” (和……一样的), “the same as”(同样的人或事),“such as(这样的东西或人)”等结构中。
as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。
本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起来那样傻。
故选B。
16. 单选题Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A、does the manager makeB、did the manager makeC、the manager madeD、the manager makes参考答案:B参考解析:【精析】B句意:经理不但许下了诺言,而且也信守了诺言。
倒装句型题。
本句为“not only…but also”结构。
not only(不仅)放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词提至主语前。
又因本题为过去时,故选B。
17. 单选题As a Chinese proverb goes,a heavy snow _____ a good harvest year.A、disposesB、exposesC、promisesD、permits参考答案:C参考解析:【翻译】中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】C dispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C。
18. 单选题They go to work every day ()Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.A、besidesB、onC、fromD、except参考答案:D参考解析:【翻译】他们每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。