新人教版英语八年级下册1至10单元单词和知识点(英文)

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。

- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。

- have a sore back 背痛。

- lie down 躺下。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

- have a fever 发烧。

- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

- get off 下车。

- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。

- right away 立即；马上。

- get into 陷入；参与。

- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。

- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。

- cut off 切除。

- get out of 离开；从……出来。

- be in control of 掌管；管理。

2. 重点句型。

- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。

- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。

3. 语法。

- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。

例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。

人教版英语八年级第二学期U1-U10单元知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。

5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。

My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。

新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1－Unit 10 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1重点短语be in control of 掌管;管理because of 由于fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心get an X-ray 拍X 光片get into trouble 造成麻烦get off 下车get out of 离开;从……出来give up 放弃go along 沿着……走go to a doctor 看医生have a cold 受凉;感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a heart problem 有心脏病have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a sore back 背疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃疼have a toothache 牙疼have problems breathing 呼吸困难hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶in a difficult situation 在闲境中in the same way 以同样的方式in time 及时keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定on the side of the road 在马路边right away 立刻；马上run out (of) 用完;用尽see a dentist 看牙医shout for help 大声呼救so that 以便so...that... 如此……以至于……sound like 听起来像take one's temperature 量体温take risks 冒险talk too much 说得太多thanks to 多亏了；由于to one's surprise 另某人惊讶的是without thinking twice 没有多想词法精选1．I have a stomachache.我胃痛。

新人教版八年级下背词组及句子Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1.have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛2.have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛3.have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）4.have a fever发烧have colds =have a cold感冒5.have a nosebleed流鼻血have a cough咳嗽6.have a heart problem心脏病have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神7.had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故8.get into trouble遇到麻烦get hit on the head撞到了头9.get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息（现在分词lying）10.rest for a few days休息几天have a rest = take a rest进行休息11.have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息get some sleep睡觉12.get some rest休息expect sb. to do sth. 期待13.expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for t he next bus期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车14.see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶15.take one’s temperature给某量体温take good care of myself好好照顾自己16.take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上17.need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间18.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上19.put your head back把头往后仰put on my jacket穿上我的夹克20.move my neck转动我的颈子played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏21.stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车stop the blood止血22.hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己have to act quickly必须赶快行动23.found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地24.cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们25.saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一26.an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人27.almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命climbed down the mountain下山28.the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性29.be in control of one’s life把握生命make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择30.Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水31.ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品32.to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……agreed to go with him同意和他一起去33.hit an old man撞到一个老人right away立刻，马上34.right now刚才fall down 倒下，摔倒run it under water用水冲35.tell of/about…讲述……still go mountain climbing依然去爬山doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险36.give up doing放弃做某事an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐37.run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1.What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2.What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。

run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。

5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。

新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册1⾄10单元单词和知识点（英⽂）⼋下单词和知识点英⽂表Unit 11. matter'sthe matter3. sore4. have a cold \had a cold5. stomachache6. have a stomachache7. foot 8. neck9. stomach10. throat11. fever12. lie13. lie down lay down14. rest15. cough16 X-ray17. toothache18. take one's temperature \took19. headache20. have a fever21. break \broke22. take breaks (take a break)23. hurt24. passenger25. ..... off26. get off27. to one's surprise 29. trouble30. hit31. right away \at once32. get into\ herself34. bandage35. sick36. knee37. nosebleed38. breathe39. sunburned\ ourselves41. climber42 be used to(doing)sth43. risk44. take risks45. accident46. situation47. kilo48. rock49. run out (of)50. knife51. cut off52. blood53. mean54 get out of...55. importance the importance of56. decision9. notice34. set up 过去式： set up 10. hand out\ give out 35. disabled11. call up36. make a difference (to)57. control 58. be in control of 59. spiritthe death of the dog\the dog 's death 61.give up gave up doingsth\stopped doing sth 62. nurse66. Aron RalstonUnit 2 1. clean up 2. cheer3. cheer up cheer sb. up\make sb. happier4. give \gave give sth to sb(giv5. volunteer( a volunteer ) \volunteer to do up with \came up with \think of\think up (an idea,a plan,an answer,...) 7. put off\ Never put it off till tomorrow 8. sign12. used to (do)sth 13. lonely feel\felt lonely 14. care for 15. several (a few) 16. strong 17. feeling 18. satisfaction 19. joy 20.owner 21. try out (for)22. journey23. raise raise money for sth\raise moneyto dosth24. alone be alone, work\live alone25. repair 26. fix 27. fix up28. give away \gave away after\be similarto\look like\be like 30. broken 31. wheel 32. letter 33. Miss37.b lind \can 'tsee 6. mess 38. d eaf \can 't hear 7. throw \threw 39imagi ne imagi ne doin g\imag ine+从句8.all the time \always40. d ifficulty have difficulty doing 9. neither neither...nor...(就近原则) 41. open 10. shirt 42.door 11.as soon as43. c arry carrying carries carried 12. pass44. t rain13. borrow borrow sb. Sth \borrow sth 45. e xcited be excited about(doing)sth from sb 46. t rain 14. lend lend \lend sth to sb47. k indness 15. finger48. c lever16. hate hated doing\to do 49. u nderstand understood 17. chore do chores 50. change18.while51. i nterest be interested in (doing )sth 19. snack 52. sir 20.stress53. madam 21. waste a waste of time\waste tmie\money doing sth 54. Mario 22. in order to (do)sth 55. Jimmy23. provideprovide sb. With sth Unit 3Provide sth. for sb1. rubbish 24. anyway2. take out the rubbish 25. depend depend on3. fold26. develop4.sweep \swept27. independence5. floor 28. fairness29. since 16. instead instead of (doing)sth\takesb's place (to do sth/ 30. neighbor17. whatever no matter what31. take care of \look after\care for32. ill 18. nervous be nevrous\ worried about33. drop dropped19. offer offer sb. Sth\offer to do sth\offer 34. independent sth to sb20. proper properly35. fair36. unfair 21. secondly37. Sandy 22. communicate communicated with sb Unit 4 23. explain explained to sb 1. allow allowed allow sb. to do sth 24. clear think \sing clearly25. copy copies\copied \copying2. wrong3. What's wrong \What was wrong with sb 26. return return sth to sb.\ return to schoo\return home4. midnight27. not... anymore \any more5. look throughNo more 放在be 后动前6. guess28. member7. deal29. pressure8. big deal30. compete9. work out31. opinion10. get on with \get along with\get onwell with sb 32. skill11. relation 33. typical34. football12. communication35. cut out13. argue argued with sb.36. quick \quickly14. cloud cloudy15. elder 37. continue doing\ to do38. compare 13. area39. compare...with ... 14. wood40. crazy 15. window41. push 16. flashlight42. development 17. match43. cause 18. beat beat sb. Beat...team\school44. usual 19. against play against\be against45. in one 's opinion 20. asleep46. perhaps 21. fall asleep \fell asleep47. Cathy 22. die down\was dying down\died down48. Taylor 23. rise The sun rises in the east24. fallenUnit 5 25. apart break...apart1. rainstorm 26. have a look2. alarm 27. icy3. go off 28. kid4. begin began 29. realize5. heavily rain (snow) heavily\hard 30. make one's way home\ to school6. suddenly 31. passage7. pick up 32. pupil8. strange 33. completely9. storm 34. shocked be shocked (to do)10. wind 35. silence11. light 36. in silence12. report 37. recently38 . take down 13. tail39. terrorist 14. magic40. date 15. stick41. tower 16. excite42. at first 17. Western43. truth tell the truth 18. once upon a time44. Allen 19. stepsister45. Martin Luther King 20. prince46. Alabama 21. fall in love with sb\sth (fell)47. Animal Helpline 22. fit fit\fitted48. World Trade 23. couple24. smileUnit 6 25. marry marry sb1. shoot \shot 26. get married (to)sb2. stone 27. gold3. weak 28. emperor4. god 29. silk5. remind remind sb. of sth\remind sb to 30. underwear do sth31. nobody6. bit32. stupid7. a little bit33. cheat8. silly34. stepmother9. instead of35. wife10. turn into36. husband11. object37. whole the whole class\day\work 12. hide (hid)38. scene 10. wall39. moonlight 11. amazing40. shine (shone) 12. ancient41. bright 13. protect42. ground 14. wide43. lead (led) lead sb to do sth\to +地点15. as far as I know44. voice 16. achievement achieve your dream45. brave 17. southwestern46. Claudia 18. thick47. Journey to the West 19. include sth\include doing sth48.the Monkey King 20.freezing49. Sleeping Beauty 21. condition50. Cinderella 22. take in51. Little Red Riding Hood 23. succeed (in) doing sth52. Hansel 24. challengeUnit 7 25. in the face of1. square 26. achieve2. meter 27. force3. deep 28. nature4. desert 29. even though =even if5. population 30. ocean6. Asia 31. the Pacific Ocean7. feel free( to do) 32. cm8. tour 33. weigh9. tourist 34. birth。

（完整word版）八年级下册英语单词表（人教版）八年级下册英语单词表Uint1第一单元词组和短语1. will v.将；会；要2. robot n.机器人3. everything pron.每件事物4. paper n.纸;纸张5. use v.使用;利用6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小8. pollution n.污染9. tree n.树;树木10. building n.建筑物;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空间;太空14. space station 空间站15. fly v.飞行16. took v.（take的过去式）17. moon n.月亮;月球18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为19. fell v.(fall的过去式)20. fall in love with 爱上21. parrot n.鹦鹉22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地23. pet n.宠物24. probably adv.大概;或许25. suit n.一套衣服26. able adj.能;能够27. be able to 能够……；得以……28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地30. which pron.哪个;哪几个31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.(write的过去式)34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人35. interview n.面试;面谈36. predict v.预报；预言37. future n.将来;未来38. prediction n.预言；预测39. came v.(come的过去式)40. come true 实现；达到41. Sound n.声音42. Company n.公司43. Thought v.(think的过去式) 44. Fiction n.小说45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的46. scientist n.科学家47. in the future 未来;将来48. hundreds of 大量;许多49. already adv.早已;已经50. made v.(make的过去式)51. factory n.工厂52. simple adj.简单的;简易的53. such adj.这样的;这种54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的55. everywhere adv.各地;到处56. human n.人;人类57. shape n.外形;形状58. huge n.巨大的;极大的59. earthquake n.地震60. snake n.蛇61. possible adj.可能的62. electric adj.电的;导电的63. toothbrush n.牙刷64. seem v.像是;似乎65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的66. housework n.家务;家务事67. rating n.级别；等级uint2第二单元词组和短语1. keep out 不让……进入2. play v.播放3. part-time job 兼职工作4. argue v.争论;争吵5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的6. style n.风格7. out of style 不时髦的，过时的8. could modal v. can的过去式9. What’s the matter 怎么了10. call sb. up 打电话给……11. ticket n.票;入场券12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外13. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话14. pay for 付款15. okay adj.好的16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的adv. 同样地(不…);也(不…)17. bake v.烤；烘18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动19. tutor n.家庭教师20. original adj.新颖的21. the same as 与……同样的22. in style 时髦的；流行的23. haircut n.理发；发型24. except prep.除;把--除外25. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的26. return v.归还；送回27. fail v.失败28. get on 相处；进展29. football n.足球30. until prep.到--为止31. fit v.适合;适应32. as……as possible 尽可能……33. pressure n.压力34. complain v.抱怨；控诉35. include v.包括;包含36. pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的37. push v.推；推动；督促38. sent v.发送;寄39. all kinds of 各种；许多40. compare v.比较41. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己43. adult n.成年人44. on the one hand （在）一方面45. organized adj.有组织的46. on the other hand （在）另一方面47. freedom n.自由uint3第三单元词组和短语1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟2. barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师3. barber shop 理发店4. bathroom n.浴室5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室6. kitchen n.厨房7. get out 出去；离开8. cut v.剪；切；割9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人10. bought v.(buy的过去式)11. land v.着陆12. got v.(get的过去式)13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣14. take off 起飞15. while conj.当……的时候16. experience n.经历;体验17. imagine v.想象；设想18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的19. follow v.跟随;追随20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗22. scared adj.恐惧的23. climb v.攀登;爬24. jump v.跳跃25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫26. rode v.(ride的过去式)27. Memphis 孟菲斯（美国一城市）28. train station 火车站29. ran v.(run的过去式)30. run away 逃跑；跑掉31. anywhere adv.任何地方32. met v.(meet的过去式)33. come in 进来34. happen v.发生35. accident n.事故36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场37. plane n.飞机38. heard v.(hear的过去式)39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的40. kill v.杀死;致死41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀42. hear about 听说43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的44. playground n.运动场;操场45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃46. rang v.(ring的过去式)47. told v.(tell的过去式)48. close v.关闭49. silence n.寂静;沉静50. take place 发生51. recent adj.最近的；近来的52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心53. destroy v.破坏；毁坏54. terrorist n.恐怖分子55. meaning n.意思;含义56. as……as 像……（一样）57. became v.(become的过去式)58. flight n.航班，班机59. earth n.地球60. hero n.英雄61. flew v.(fly的过去式)unit4第四单元词组和短语1. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的2. anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再；3. snack n.小吃4. direct speech 直接引语5. reported speech 间接引语6. first of all 首先7. message n.消息;信息8. pass on 传递9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…11. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的12. do well in 在……方面做得好13. grandfather n.爷爷；外祖父14. in good health 身体健康15. report card 成绩单16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的17. envelope n.信封18. return v.回来；返回19. semester n.学期20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队21. true adj.真实的22. disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的23. lucky adj.幸运的24. copy v.复制;抄袭25. hers pron.（名词性物主代词）她的26. own adj.自己的27. get over 克服；恢复；原谅28. poor adj.贫穷的；穷困的29. village n.乡村30. Peking University 北京大学31. graduate n.大学毕业生32. volunteer n.志愿者33. The Ministry of Education 教育部34. rural adj.乡下的，乡村的35. area n.地区;地域36. meter n.米;公尺37. sea level 海平面38. thin adj.稀薄的39. ate v.(eat的过去式)40. fortunately adv.幸运地41. decision n.决定;决心42. husband n.丈夫43. dormitory n.宿舍44. senior high school 高中45. Open up 打开46. start n.开始;开端47. influence n.影响48. return v.回来;返回49. hometown n.家乡;故乡50. care for 照料；照顾51. border n.边界，边境52. UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织55. danger n.危险unit5第五单元词组和短语1. have a great time 玩的愉快2. organize v.组织3. take away 拿走4. clean-up 清除；打扫5. flower n.花6. agent n.代理人；代理商7. around the world 在世界各地8. make a living 谋生9. Against prep.反对10. charity n.慈善团体；慈善事业11. chance n.机会;机遇12. all the time 一直13. injured adj.受伤的；受损害的14. sincerely adv.真诚地15. lawyer n.律师16. tonight n.今晚;今夜17. mobile phone 移动电话Review of units 1-51. What’s the problem? 怎么了？2. fat adj.胖的;肥的3. window n.窗户4. play football 踢足球5. consequence n.结果6. explain v.解释;说明7. following adj.下列的；下述的8. 为了……unit6第六单元词组和短语1. collect v.收集;搜集2. shell n.贝壳；壳3. Marathon n.（体育）马拉松赛跑4. skating v.滑冰5. pair n.一对;一双6. skate n.溜冰鞋7. since prep.自从;从……以来8. raise v.筹集9. several adj.几个的；数个的10. skater n.溜冰者11. stamp n.邮票12. kite n.风筝13. monster n.怪物，妖怪14. globe n.球状体；球体15. anyone pron.任何人16. run out of 用完；用尽17. store v.储存18. cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品19. particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的20. collector n.收藏家21. by the way 顺便；附带说说22. common adj.共同的；公共的23. extra adj.额外的24. coin n.钱币；硬币25. topic n.话题；主题26. been v.(be的过去分词)27. be interested in 对……感兴趣28. writer n.作家，作者29. capital n.省会，首都30. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人（的）31. dynasty n.朝代；王朝32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人（的）33. character n.(著名的)人物；名人34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人35. Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的36. Jew n.犹太人37. more than 比……多38. thousand n.一千39. emperor n.皇帝40. foreigner n.外国人41. quite adv.相当；十分42. certain adj.确实的；无疑的43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会44. far away 在远处45. miss v.思念；想念unit7第七单元词组和短语1. not at all 一点也不2. turn down 把……调低；关小3. yard n.院子4. right away 立刻；马上5. dish n.盘；碟6. task n.任务；工作；作业7. poster n.海报8. waitress n.女服务生9. brought v.(bring的过去式)10. clothes n.衣服11. solution n.解答12. line n.排；队；列13. wait in line 排队等候14. annoy v.使恼怒，使生气15. annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的16. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的17. perhaps adv.或许；大概18. door n.门19. return v.归还；返回20. cut in line 插队21. voice n.声音22. at first 首先23. term n.术语24. etiquette n.礼节25. normal adj.正常的；正规的26. behavior n.行为；举止；表现27. Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的28. keep down 控制；抑制29. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的30. impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的31. allow v.允许；承认32. public n.公众33. take care 当心；小心34. cough v.咳嗽35. break the rule 违反规则36. break v.打破，违背37. politely adv.客气地；斯文地38. smoke v.抽烟；吸烟39. put out 熄灭;关灯40. cigarette n.香烟41. criticize v.批判;批评42. careful adj.当心的；小心的43. drop v.落下；掉下44. litter n.垃圾45. behave v.举止；表现46. pick v.采；摘；挑选47. pick up 捡起unit8第八单元词组和短语1. comment n.评论；意见2. album n.集子；唱片集；相片簿3. personal adj.私人的；个人的4. special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的5. receive v.收到；接受6. gave v.(give的过去式)7. guy n.家伙；人8. spider n.蜘蛛9. mouse n.（pl.mice）老鼠10. hamster n.仓鼠11. snake n.蛇12. turtle n.海龟13. child n.孩子；儿女14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的；大肚子的15. pig n.猪16. advantage n.有利条件；优点17. disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点18. popular adj.流行的19. perfect adj.完美的，理想的20. rabbit n.兔；野兔21. clean adj.清洁的；干净的22. company n.伙伴23. cost v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）24. asleep adj.睡着的25. fall asleep 入睡26. choose v.选择27. present n.礼物28. open v.打开29. later adv.稍后；随后30. given v.（give的过去分词）31. give away 赠送；分发32. bench n.长凳；长椅33. rather而不是34. Sweden 瑞典35. instead adv.代替；而不是36. enter v.参加；进入37. nearly adv.几乎38. sang v.（sing的过去式）39. clearly adv.清楚地；明显地40. stage n.舞台41. native adj.本地的；本国的42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人43. winner n.胜利者44. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的45. interested adj.感兴趣的46. encourage v.鼓励47. progress n.进步；前进48. Beijinger 北京人49. suggest v.建议；提议50. take an interested in 对……感兴趣51. hear of 听说52. make progress 取得进步；取得进展53. besides prep.而且；除……之外54. make friends with 与……交友55. statement n.声明；陈述56. mention v.提及；说起57. drive v.开车；驾驶unit9第九单元词组和短语1. amusement n.娱乐；消遣2. neither pron.（二者）都不3. Have fun 玩的愉快4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭7. character n.人物；角色8. seen v.(see的过去分词)9. theme n.主题10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）11. roller coaster 过山车12. cruise n.巡游；巡航13. board n.甲板14. on board 在船上15. route n.路线16. end up 结束17. island n.岛；岛屿18. especially adv.特别；尤其19. exchange student n.交换生20. attendant n.服务员21. flight attendant 空中服务员22. discover v.发现23. requirement n.要求，必要条件24. guide n.导游25. tour guide 导游26. three quarters n.四分之三27. foreign adj.外国的；外来的28. film n.电影29. southeast n.东南adj.东南的30. wonderful adj.极好的31. holiday n.假日；假期节日32. quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟33. population n.人口34. fear v.害怕；担心35. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的36. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的37. Indian adj.印度的；印度人的38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园39. dark n.黄昏；黑暗40. fox n.狐狸41. wake v.醒来；唤醒42. wake up 睡醒；醒来43. daytime n.白天；日间44. natural adj.自然的；自然界的45. environment n.环境46. temperature n.温度47. all year round 一年到头，终年48. equator n.赤道49. whenever conj.无论如何50. spring n.春天51. autumn n.秋天52. season n.季节53. type n.类型54. awake adj.醒着的unit 10第十单元词组和短语1. Franklin 富兰克林湖2. noon n.中午3. sandy adj.含沙的4. goodbye int.再见5. look through 浏览6. bookstore n.书店7. cross v.穿过；横过；越过8. elevator n.电梯9. low adj.低的10. slow adj.慢的；缓慢的11. fan n.迷；狂热迷12. note n.短信；笔记13. come along 出现；发生14. get along 相处15. baby n.婴儿；小孩16. at least 至少17. traffic n.交通18. least adj.(little的最高级) Review of units 6-101. review n.复习;回顾2. Erhu 二胡（乐器名）3. subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕4.web page 网页。

八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v．躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n. 护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off 下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对……感兴趣lose one＇s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事1八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 必记单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些satisfaction n．满足；满意raise v. 募集；征集alone adv 独自；单独difficulty n．困难难题imagine v，想象；设想excited adj．激动的兴奋的sign n. 标志，信号strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感触joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n.物主，主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. 车轮，轮子letter n. 信函Miss n. 女士，小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的carry v.拿，提，扛train v.训练，培训training n.训练，培训kindness n. 仁慈，善良clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的understand v. 理解，领会change v&n. 变化，改变interest n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference影响；有作用put up张贴；搭建；举起help out帮助……摆脱困境give up放弃come true实现run out of用尽；耗尽be similar to与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事need to do sth．需要做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉decide to do sth决定做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：throw v，扔；掷neither adv.也不pron，两者都不borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读provide v．提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v．发展；壮大rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v. 折叠，对折sweep v. 打，打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱，不整洁shirt n. 衬衫2pass v. 给，递，走过，通过finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而snack n. 点心，小吃，快餐anyway adv. 而且，加之develop v. 发展，壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep. conj&adv 从…….以后，自……..以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj. 有病，不舒服drop v. 落下，掉下independent adj. 独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as一．….就…..in order to目的是；为了depend on依靠/信赖/取决于take care of照顾；处理do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床销work on从事；创作clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out待在外面；不在家help out帮助做完某事in front of在…前面come over过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务at least至少throw down扔下throw at 向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）throw away 扔掉all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地in a mess 乱七八糟a waste of tirne浪费时间waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某事spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）1ook after/care for照顾；照料keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁get into进入as a result结果fall ill生病finish doing sth做完某事Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。

八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

英语八下Unit 1(一)重点词组1. have a fever/cold/cough 12. go along 23. put a bandage on…2. have a toothache/stomachache 13. shout for help 24. fall down3. have a sore throat 14. without thinking twice 25. get hit on the head4. lie down 15.get off 26. have problems breathing5. get an X-ray 16. to one’s surprise 27. be used to doing6. take one’s temperature17.thanks to 28. take risks7.cut oneself 18. in time 29. run out of8.put some medicine on.. 19. get into trouble 30. be in control of9.take breaks 20. right away 31. in a difficult situation10.in the same way 21. hurt oneself 32. keep on doing sth11. the importance of… 22. make a decision 33. give up（二）重点句型1. What’s the matter/trouble/wrong with you?2. I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache.3. He hurt himself. He has a sore back.4. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.5. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.7. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.8. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.9. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.10. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.八下Unit 2(一)重点词组（二）重点句型1.情态动词后，用动词原形：You could help to clean up the city parks.2.Let+动词原形：Let’s make some notices. Then I’ll hand them out after school.3.动词不定式结构：We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.4.--- They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.--- That sounds interesting.5. I’d like+to do sth.: I’d like to help homeless people.6. I’ve run out of it. = I don’t have any more of it.八下Unit 3(一)重点词组（二）重点句型1.Could you please + do sth.? Could you please clean your room?2.Could I + do sth.? Could I use your computer?3.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.4.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.5.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.6.Hate+to do/doing sth.I hate to do chores.7.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.8.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.八下Unit 4(一)重点词组11. Allow sb to do sth 12. Communicate with sb 23. All kinds of12. Get into/have a fight with sb 13. Agree with sb pare…with13. So that 14. Mind sb doing sth 25. Push sb so hard14. Find sb doing 15.Agree with sb 26. Think for oneself15. Look through 16. Be worried about=worry about 27.keep healthy16. Give sth back to=return to 17.not…any more=no more28. In my opinion17.no big deal 18. Spend time alone 29. What’s wrong?18.get on /along well wi th sb 19. Each other 30. Why don’t you/why not19.get older 20. Compete with 31. Say sorry to sb20.refuse to do sth 21. Cut out 32. Hang over sth21.offer to do sth 22. Be successful 33. Work out（二）重点句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.2. Why don’t you forget about it?=Why not forget about it?3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.5. Maybe you could go to his house.6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.9. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.10. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.八下Unit 5 (一)重点词组（二）重点句型1.过去进行时：—— What were you doing at eight last night?—— I was taking a shower.2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?4.You’re kidding!八下Unit 6(一)重点词组（三）重点句型1.It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth...It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.2.This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.3....so...that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.4.It takes/took sb. Some time to do sth.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.5....not...until...从句Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.6.You have different opinions about the story, but neither of you are wrong.7.Unless I do, we’ll be lost.8.Never mind! Just keep walking.八下Unit 7(一)重点词组1. a lot/much bigger 9. take in air 17.or so2.the population of the US 10.risk their lives 18.research centers3.as big as... 11.in the face of difficulties 19.have to be protected4.the same size as... 12.the forces of nature 20.protect...from...5.feel free to ask me... 13.achieve our dreams 21.walk into4.as you can see，... 14.at birth 22.run over to5.as far as I know，... 15.live up to... 23.fall over6.freezing weather conditions 16.die from illnesses 24.run along（四）重点句型1．This makes it the longest wall in the world.2．The main reason was to protect their part of the country.3. As far as I know, there are no man－make objects as big as this.4．The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.5. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest.6．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.7．No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.8．This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.9．I take care of them like they're my own babies.10．Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.11．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.12．We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.八下Unit 8(一)重点词组1. go out to sea 10.country music 19. hurry up2.be full of...＝be filled with... 11.a traditional kind of music 20. be due for sth.3.arrive in/at... 12.the southern states of America 21. be due to do sth.4.on the beach 13.belong to... 22. bring sth. Back5.science and technology 14.become famous 23. in American history6.science fiction 15. find out24.one another7.can't wait to do sth. 16. introduce this singer to others =each other8 .a number of people 17. grow up 25.one of the most9.the number of people 18. at the end of... 26. successfulmusicians（五）重点句型1. It was really good, so I couldn't put it down.2. The book report is due in two weeks.3. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.4. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.5. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.6. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.7. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.8. However, country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind toeach other and trusted one another.9. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beautyof nature and the countryside.10. Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.英语八下Unit 9(一)重点词组（六）重点句型1.Have you ever been to...?2.Let’s +do sth: Let’s go somewhere different today.3.It’s + adj. + that: It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!4.Whether..., you’ll..Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!5.One great thing...is that...One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round!6.It’s best to do sth.八下Unit 10(一)重点词组（二）重点句型1. How long have you...?How long have you had that bike over there?2. Sb. has/have done sth. For...Amy has had her favorite book for three years.3.Sb. has/have done sth. Since...He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.4.Some...Others...Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 －Unit 10 各单元重点短语总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶A house with a garden12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up doing sth 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along the street沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救shout at sb.24. without think ing twice 没有多想25. get off 下车get on26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s su rprise另某人惊讶的是to my surprise28.thanks to多亏了；由于=Because of =due to29.in time 及时On time 按时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心A sick dog = The dog is ill.39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事Be used to do sth.被用来Used to do sth.过去常常做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级英语下册单词Unit 1matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)]adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot (复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek]n. 颈，脖子stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部throat [θrəʊt]n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ]v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf]n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk]n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t]v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf]adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə]prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit]n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎press/pres/v.压；挤；按sick [sɪk]adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:]n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk]n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kilo=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk]n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd]n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl]v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s]n. 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦. 罗尔斯顿Utafh 犹他州（美国）Unit 2clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集midnight['midnait]n.午夜；子夜alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自，单独repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士Marro 马里奥（男名）Jimmy 吉米（男名）Unit 3provide [pr'vaid] v.提供,供给,供应anyway [' eniwei] adv.无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend [di' pend]v.取决于,依靠,依赖depend on依靠于develop [dI 'velap] v.发展,壮大,开发,研制independence [ 1ndI pendans] n.独立fairness ['feanis] n.公正性，合理性since [sins] conj.因为,既然neighbor ['neIba] n.邻居take care of照顾,处理ill [1I] adj.生病的,有病的drop [drop] v.落下,跌落independent [1 indil pendant] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的fair [fεa] adj.公平的,公正的unfair [in'fea] adj.不公平的,有偏见的Sandy桑迪(女名)rubbish ['rAb1f]n.垃圾 ,废物take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold [fauld]v. 对折,折叠sweep/swi:p/v.(swept/swept)扫;打扫floor地板mess[mes] n.混乱，杂乱,不整洁throw [θrau] v.扔,投掷all the time频繁,反复neither [' naiδe] [' ni:δa] pron.adv.二者都不;也不shirt [Ja:t] n.运动衫,衬衫;as soonas一...就... ,尽快pass [pax:s]v. 前行,经过,批准borrow ['bprau] v.借, 借用lend [lend] v.借给, 借出finger [' finga(r)] n.手指hate [he1t] v.憎恶,讨厌chore [tJo:(r)] n.杂务,乏味的工作while [wail] conj.当.时候,而,然而snack [snaek] n.小吃,点心,快餐stress [stres] n.精神压力,心理负担waste [weist]v.浪费, 消耗inorderto目的是,为了Unit 4allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] 午夜,半夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v.沟通,通信,通讯explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的push/puʃ/v.鞭策，督促，推动development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. &v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许Cathy 凯西（女名）Taylor 泰勒（姓）Unit 5rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. (began)开始heavily[ˈhevɪli]adv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [wɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v.电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v.(beat) 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. (rose)上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have alook 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv.不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实Allen 艾伦（姓）Martin Luther King 马丁.路德.金Alabama 亚拉巴马州（美国）Animal Helpline 动物保护热线World Trade Center 世贸大楼（美国纽约）Unit 6shoot [ʃu:t] v.(shot)投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon a time 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. &adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪亚（女名）Journey to eh west《西游记》the Monket King 美猴王Sleeping beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel annd Gretel 《韩塞尔与葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）Unit 7square [skweə/, /skwer/] n. 平方; 正方形meter (=metre) ['mi:tə(r)] n. 米; 公尺deep [di:p/] adj. 深的; 纵深的desert ['dezə(r)t/] n. 沙漠population ['pɒpju'leɪʃn/] n. 人口; 人口数量Asia ['eɪʒə/, /'eɪʃə/] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour [tʊə/, /tʊr] n. &v.旅行; 旅游tourist ['tʊərɪst/, /'tʊrɪst/] n. 旅行者; 观光者wall [wɔ:l/] n. 墙amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ/] adj. 令人大为惊奇的; 令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient ['eɪnʃənt/] adj. 古代的; 古老的protect [prə'tekt/] v. 保护; 防护wide [waɪd/] adj. 宽的; 宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt/] n. 成就; 成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westə(r)n] adj. 西南的; 西南方向的thick [θɪk/] adj. 厚的; 浓的include [ɪn'klu:d/] v. 包括; 包含freezing ['fri:zɪŋ/] adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的condition [kən'dɪʃn/] n. 条件; 状况take in 吸入; 吞入（体内）succeed [sək'si:d/] v. 实现目标; 成功challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] v. & n. 挑战; 考验in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）achieve [ə'tʃi:v/] v. 达到; 完成; 成功force [fɔ:(r)s/] n. 力; 力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)/] n. 自然界; 大自然even though (=even if) 即使; 虽然ocean ['əʊʃn/] n. 大海; 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm (=centimeter/ centimetre) ['sentɪmi:tə(r)] 厘米weigh [weɪ/] v.重量是......; 称......的重量birth [bɜ:(r)θ/] n. 出生; 诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）; 至多有; 不多于adult ['ædʌlt/, /ə'dʌlt] adj. 成年的; 成人的 n. 成人; 成年动物bamboo [bæm'bu:/] n. 竹子endangered [ɪn'deɪndʒə(r)d] adj. 濒危的research [rɪ'sɜ:(r)tʃ] n. & v. 研究; 调查（用作名词时, 重音可放在第一个音节）keeper ['ki:pə(r)/] n. 饲养员; 保管人awake [ə'weɪk/] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪk'saɪtmənt/] n. 激动; 兴奋walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness ['ɪlnəs/] n. 疾病; 病remaining [rɪ'meɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的; 剩余的or so 大约artwork ['ɑ:(r)twɜ:(r)k] n. 图片; 插图wild [waɪld/] adj. 野生的government ['gʌvə(r)nmənt/] n. 政府; 内阁whale [weɪl/] n. 鲸oil [ɔɪl/] n. 油; 食用油; 石油protection [prə'tekʃn/] n. 保护; 保卫huge [hju:dʒ/] adj. 巨大的; 极多的Tenzing Norgay ['tenzɪŋ/ /'nɒrgeɪ] 丹增·诺尔盖Edmund Hillary ['edmənd/ /'hɪləri] 埃德蒙·希拉里Junko Tabei ['dʒu:ŋəʊ/ /tɑ:'beɪ] 田部井淳子Qomolangma ['tʃəʊməʊ,lɑ:ŋmə] 珠穆朗玛峰the Nile [naɪl] 尼罗河the Caspian Sea ['kæspiən] 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara [sə'hɑ:rə] 撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze River ['jæŋtsi] 长江the Yellow River 黄河the Ming Dynasty ['dɪnəsti/, /'daɪnəsti] 明朝the Ming Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas [hɪmə'leɪəz] 喜马拉雅山脉the Amazon River ['æməzən/, /'æməzɑ:n] 亚马逊河Chengdu Research Base [beɪs] 成都研究基地Unit8treasure ['treʒə(r)/] n. 珠宝; 财富island ['aɪlənd/] n. 岛full of 满是......的; （有）大量的; （有）丰富的classic ['klæsɪk/] n. 经典作品; 名著page [peɪdʒ/] n. （书刊或纸张的）页, 面, 张hurry ['hʌri/] v. 匆忙; 赶快hurry up 赶快; 急忙（做某事）due [dju:/,/du:/] adj. 预期; 预定ship [ʃɪp/] n. 船tool [tu:l/] n. 工具gun [gʌn/] n. 枪; 炮mark [mɑ:(r)k/] n. 迹象; 记号; 分数v. 做记号; 打分sand [sænd/] n. 沙滩; 沙cannibal ['kænɪbl/] n. 食人肉者towards [tə'wɔ:dz/, /tɔ:rdz/] prep. 朝; 向; 对着land [lænd/] n. 陆地; 大地fiction ['fɪkʃn/] n. 小说science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）technology [tek'nɒlədʒi/, /tek'nɑ:lədʒi/] n. 科技; 工艺French [frentʃ/] n.法语pop [pɒp/, /pɑ:p/] n. 流行音乐; 流行乐曲rock [rɒk/, /rɑ:k/] n. 摇滚乐band [bænd/] n. 乐队country music (country) 乡村音乐forever [fər'evə(r)/] adv. 永远abroad [ə'brɔ:d/] adv. 在国外; 到国外actually ['æktʃuəli/] adv. 真实地; 事实上ever since 自从fan [fæn/] n. 迷; 狂热爱好者southern ['sʌðə(r)n/] adj. 南方的modern ['mɒdn/, /'mɑ:dərn] adj. 现代的; 当代的success [sək'ses/] n. 成功belong [bɪ'lɒŋ/, /bɪ'lɔ:ŋ] v. 属于; 归属one another 互相laughter ['lɑ:ftə/,/'læftə(r)/] n. 笑; 笑声beauty ['bju:ti/] n. 美; 美丽million ['mɪljən/] num. 一百万record ['rekɔ:d/, /'rekərd/, /rɪ'kɔ:(r)d/] n. 唱片; 记录v. 录制; 录（音）introduce [ɪntrə'dju:s/, /ɪntrə'du:s/] v. 介绍; 引见line [laɪn/] n. 行; 排Alex ['æleks/] 亚历克斯（男名）Garth Brooks [gɑ:(r)θ/ /brʊks] 加思·布鲁克斯the Beatles ['bi:tlz] 披头士乐队（英国）Treasure Island 《金银岛》Alice in Wonderland ['wʌndə(r)lænd] 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Woman 《小妇人》Oliver Twist ['ɒlɪv/, /'ɑ:lɪv/ /twɪst] 《雾都孤儿》Robinson Crusoe ['kru:səʊ] 《鲁滨逊漂流记》Tom Sawyer ['sɔ:jə(r)] 《汤姆·索娅历险记》Harry Potter ['pɒtə(r)/, /'pɑ:tər] 《哈利·波特》Nashville ['næʃvɪl/] 纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Tennessee [tenə'si:/] 田纳西州（美国）Country Music Hall of Fame Museum 乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit9amusement [ə'mju:zmənt/] n. 娱乐; 游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere ['sʌmweə/, /'sʌmwer] adv. 在某处; 到某处camera ['kæmərə/] n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机invention [ɪn'venʃn/] n. 发明;发明物invent [ɪn'vent/] v. 发明; 创造unbelievable [ʌnbɪ'li:vəbl/] adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的progress ['prəʊgres/, /'prɑ:gres/] v.&n. 进步; 进展rapid ['ræpɪd/] adj. 迅速的; 快速的unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒʊəl/] adj. 特别的; 不寻常的toilet ['tɔɪlət/] n. 坐便器; 厕所encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/, /ɪn'kɜ:rɪdʒ/] v. 鼓励social ['səʊʃl/] adj. 社会的peaceful ['pi:sfl/] adj. 和平的; 安宁的tea art 茶艺performance [pə(r)'fɔ:(r)məns/] n. 表演; 演出perfect ['pɜ:(r)fɪkt/] adj. 完美的; 完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪt'self/] pron. (it的反身代词) 它自己collect [kə'lekt/] v. 收集; 采集a couple of 两个; 一对; 几个German ['dʒə:(r)mən/] adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人theme [θi:m/] n. 主题ride [raɪd/] n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程province ['prɒvɪns/, /'prɑ:vɪns/] n. 省份thousand ['θaʊznd/] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的; 许许多多的on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... safe [seɪf/] adj. 安全的; 无危险的simply ['sɪmpli/] adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过fear [fɪə/, /fɪr] v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕whether ['weðə(r)/] conj. 不管......（还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否Indian ['ɪndiən/] adj.印度的 n. 印度人Japanese [dʒæpə'ni:z/] adj.日本的; 日本人的; 日语的 n. 日本人; 日语fox [fɒks/, /fɑ:ks/] n. 狐狸all year round 全年equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)/] n. 赤道whenever [wen'evə(r)/] conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时spring [sprɪŋ/] n. 春天mostly ['məʊstli/] adv. 主要地; 通常location [ləʊ'keɪʃn/] n. 地点; 位置National Science Museum ['næʃnəl] 国家科学博物馆International Museum of Toile [ɪntə(r)'næʃnəl] 国际厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆Donald Duck ['dɒnəld/ , /'dɑ:nəld] 唐老鸭Disneyland ['dɪznilænd/] 迪斯尼乐园Disney Cruise [kru:z] 迪斯尼游轮the Terracotta Army [terə'kɒtə/, /terə'kɑ:tə] 兵马俑the Bird' s Nest [nest] 鸟巢Singapore [sɪŋgə'pɔ:(r)] 新加坡Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari [sə'fɑ:ri] 夜间动物园Unit 10yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. &v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior highschool 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n.& v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住。

Ui第一单元词组和短语22. adv.大概;或许nt11. v. 将；会；要23. n. 一套衣服2. n. 机器人24. adj.能;能够3. pron.每件事物25. 冃匕够；得以....4. n. 纸；纸张26. v.穿衣5. adj.（few 的比较级）较少的；27. adv.非正式地；随意地更少的28. pron.哪个;哪几个6. n. 污染29. adv.甚至7. n. 树；树木30. 世界杯8. n. 建筑物;房屋31. v.（write 的过去式）9. n. 宇航员，航天员32. pron.（反身代词）我自己10. n.火箭我本人11. n.空间;太空33. n.面试;面谈12. 空间站34. v.预报；预言13. v.飞行35. n.将来;未来14. v. （take的过去式）36. n.预言；预测15. n.月亮；月球37. v.（come的过去式）16. V.落下;跌落;变为38. 实现；达到17. v.（fall 的过去式）39. n.声音18. 爱上40. n.公司19. n.鹦鹉41. v.（think 的过去式）20. adv.单独地;孤独地42. n.策略；战略21. n.宠物43. n.小说44. adj.使人不愉快的66. n.级别；等级45. n.科学家46. 未来；将来uint2第二单元词组和短语47. 大量;许多 1. 不让……进入48. adv.早已;已经 2. v.播放49. v.（make的过去式） 3. v.争论;争吵50. n.工厂 4. adj.错误的;有毛病的；不合51. adj.简单的;简易的适的52. adj.这样的;这种 5. n.风格53. adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 6. 不时髦的，过时的54. adv.各地;到处7. can的过去式55. n.人；人类8. 怎么了56. n.外形;形状9. 打电话给...57. n.巨大的;极大的10. n.票;入场券58. n.地震11.v.使惊奇;使意外59. n.蛇12.用电话交谈；在通话60. adj.可能的13. 付款61. adj.电的；导电的14. 兼职工作62. n.牙刷15. adj.好的63. v.像是；似乎16. adj.任一的;（两方中的）64. adj.不可能的；不会发生每一方的adv.同样地的（不…）;也（不…）1765. n.家务;家务事. v.烤；烘18. 面包或糕饼的售卖活动40. 各种；许多19. n.家庭教师41. v.比较20. adj.新颖的42. adj.疯狂的；狂热的21. 与……冋样的43. pron.（反身代词）他（她，22. 时髦的；流行的它）们自己23. n.理发；发型44. n.成年人24. prep.除把--除外45. （在）一方面25. adj.心烦的，沮丧的46. adj.有组织的26. v.失败47. （在）另一方面27. 相处；进展48. n.自由28. v.归还；送回29. n.足球uint3第三单元词组和短语30. prep.至U--为止 1. abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟31. v.适合;适应 2. n.（为男子服务的）理发师32. 找到时间（做某事） 3. 理发店33. 尽可能…… 4. n.浴室34. n.压力 5. n.卧室;寝室35. v.抱怨；控诉 6. n.厨房36. v.包括;包含7. 出去；离开37. adj.固执己见的；一意孤8. v.剪；切；害9行的9. n.从另一个世界来的生物；38. v.推；推动；督促外星人39. v.派遣；打发；安排去10. v.（buy的过去式）11. v.着陆34. 北京国际机场12. v.（get的过去式）35. n.飞机13. 起飞36. v.（hear的过去式）14. conj.当 .... 的时候37. adj.现代的;现代化的15. n.经历;体验38. v.杀死;致死16. v.想象；设想39. 孟非斯（美国一城市）17. adj.奇怪的；陌生的40. v. and n.谋杀;凶杀18. v.跟随;追随41. 听说19. adj.令人惊奇的42. adj.明亮的；发亮的20. v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗43. n.运动场;操场21. adj.恐惧的44. n.钟；铃；门铃22. v.攀登;爬45. v.（ring 的过去式）23. v.跳跃46. v.（tell 的过去式）24. v.呼喊；呼叫47. v.关闭25. v.（ride 的过去式）48. n.寂静;沉静26. 火车站49. 发生27. v.（run 的过去式）50. adj.最近的；近来的28. 逃跑；跑掉51. 世界贸易中心29. adv.任何地方52. v.破坏；毁坏30. v.（meet的过去式）53. n.恐怖分子31. 进来54. n.意思;含义32. v.发生55. 像……（样）v.（become的过去式）33. n.事故56.4欢迎下载57n.航班，班机17. n.学期.58n.地球18. adj.真实的.59n.英雄19. adj.使人失望的；令人扫.60）兴的. v.（fly 的过去式20. adj.幸运的v.复制;抄袭21.unit4第四单元词组和短语22. pron.（名词性物主代词）1. adj.很生气的；气愤的她的2. adv.再也（不）；（不）再；23. adj.自己的3. 直接引语24. 克服；恢复；原谅4. 间接引语25. adj.贫穷的；穷困的5. 首先26. n.乡村6. n.消息;信息27. 北京大学7. 传递28. n.大学毕业生8. v.假定;认为;期望29. n.志愿者9. 被期望或被要求…30. 教育部10adj.勤勉的，努力工作的31. 中国少年先锋队.11在……方面做得好32. adj.乡下的，乡村的.12n.爷爷；外祖父33. n.地区；地域.13身体健康34. n.米;公尺.14成绩单35. 海平面.15；不安的36. adj.稀薄的. adj.神经紧张的16n.信封37. v.（eat的过去式）38. adv.幸运地 5. n.花39. n.决定;决心 6. n.代理人；代理商40. n.丈夫7. 在世界各地41. n.宿舍8. 谋生42. 高中9. prep.反对43. 打开10. n.慈善团体；慈善事业44. n.开始;开端11.n.机会;机遇45. n.影响12.一直46. v.回来;返回13.adj.受伤的；受损害的47. n.家乡；故乡14. adv.真诚地48. 照料；照顾15.n.律师49. n.边界，边境16.n.今晚;今夜50. addr.联合国儿童基金会17.移动电话51. abbr.世界野生动物基金会Review of un its 1-552. 绿色和平”组织 1. 怎么了？53. n.危险 2. adj.胖的；肥的3. n.窗户unit5第五单元词组和短语 4. 踢足球1. 玩的愉快 5. n.结果2. v.组织 6. v.解释;说明3. 拿走7. adj.下列的；下述的4. 清除；打扫19. adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的20. n.收藏家顺便；附带说说21.unit6第六单元词组和短语22. adj.共同的；公共的1. v.收集;搜集23. adj.额外的2. n.贝壳；壳24. n.钱币；硬币3. n.（体育）马拉松赛跑25. n.话题；主题4. v.滑冰26. v.（be的过去分词）5. n. —对;一双27. 对……感兴趣6. n.溜冰鞋28. n.作家，作者7. prep.自从；从... 以来29. n.朝代；王朝8. v.筹集30. n.（著名的）人物；名人9. adj.几个的；数个的31. n.省会，首都10n.溜冰者32. adj.欧洲的；欧洲人（的）.11n.邮票33. adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人.12n.风筝（的）.13n.怪物，妖怪34. adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利.14n.球状体；球体亚人的n.澳大利亚人.15pron.任何人35. adj.犹太人的；犹太族的.16用完；用尽36. n.犹太人.17V.储存37. 比……多.18n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品38. n.千.39. n.皇帝15. adj.有礼貌的；客气的40. n.外国人16. adv.或许；大概41. adv.相当；十分17. n.门42. adj.确实的；无疑的18. 插队43. 奥林匹克运动会19. n.术语44. 在远处20. n.礼节45. v.思念；想念21. adj.正常的；正规的n.行为；举止；表现22.unit7第七单元词组和短语23. 首先1. 一点也不24. adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的2. 把……调低；关小25. adj.不舒服的3. n.院子26. adj.无理的；粗鲁的4. 立刻；马上27. v.允许；承认5. n.盘；碟28. 控制；抑制6. n.任务；工作；作业29. n.声音7. n.海报30. n.公众8. n.女服务生31. 当心；小心9. v.（bring 的过去式）32. v.咳嗽10. n.解答33. v.打喷嚏11. n. 排;队；列34. 违反规则12. 排队等候35. v.打破，违背13. v.使恼怒，使生气36. adv.客气地；斯文地14. adj.恼怒的，生气的37. v.抽烟；吸烟38. 熄灭；关灯12. n.海龟39. n.香烟13. n.孩子；儿女40. v.批判;批评14. adj.大腹便便的；大肚子41. adj.当心的；小心的的42. v.落下；掉下15. n.猪43. n.垃圾16. n.有利条件；优点44. v.米；摘；挑选17. n.不利条件；缺点45. 捡起18. adj.完美的，理想的46. v.举止；表现19. n.兔；野兔20. n.伙伴unit8第八单元词组和短语21. v.价值（若干）；花（多1. n.评论；意见少钱）2. n.集子；唱片集；相片簿22. adj.睡着的3. adj.私人的；个人的23. 入睡4. adj.特别的；特殊的；专门24. v.选择的25. n.礼物5. v.收到；接受26. v.打开6. v. give 的过去式27. adv.稍后；随后7. n.家伙；人28. v. （give的过去分词）8. n.蜘蛛29. 赠送；分发9. n. (pl.mice )老鼠30. n.长凳；长椅10. n.仓鼠31. 而不是11. n.蛇32. 瑞典33.34. adv.代替；而不是v.参加；进入unit9第九单元词组和短语35. adv.几乎 1. n.娱乐；消遣36. v. （sing的过去式） 2. pro n.（二者）都不37. adv.清楚地；明显地 3. 迪斯尼乐园38. n.舞台 4. 米老鼠39. adj.本地的；本国的 5. 唐老鸭40. 以某种语言为母语的人； 6. n.人物；角色说本族语的人7. v.（see的过去分词）41. n.胜利者8. n.主题42. adj.谦虚的，谦让的9. n.有吸引力的事物（人）43. adj.感兴趣的10. 过山车44. v.鼓励11. n.巡游；巡航45. n.进步；前进12. n.甲板46. 北京人13. 在船上47. v.建议；提议14. n.路线48. 对……感兴趣15. 以…结束；结果为…；意49. 听说外到达（某处）50. 取得进步；取得进展16. n.岛；岛屿51. prep.而且；除.... 之外17. adv.特别；尤其52. 与 .. 交友18. n.交换生53. n.声明；陈述19. n.服务员54. v.提及；说起20. 空中服务员21. v.发现44. adj.自然的；自然界的22. n.要求，必要条件45. n.环境23. n.导游46. n.温度24. 导游47. 一年到头，终年25. n.电影48. n.赤道26. n.东南adj. 东南的49. conj.无论如何27. adj.极好的50. n.春天28. n.假日；假期节日51. n.秋天29. n.四分之一；一刻钟52. n.季节30. n.四分之三53. n.类型31. n.人口54. adj.醒着的32.33. adv.仅仅；只；简单地n.普通话unit 10第十单元词组和短语34. v.害怕；担心 1. 富兰克林湖35. adj.勇敢的；无畏的 2. n.中午36. adj.卓越的；极好的 3. adj.含沙的37. adj.印度的；印度人的 4. int.再见38. 夜间野生动物园 5. 浏览39. n.黄昏；黑暗 6. n.书店40. n.狐狸7. v.穿过；横过；越过41. v.醒来；唤醒8. n.电梯42. 睡醒；醒来9. adj.低的adj.慢的；缓慢的43. n.白天；日间10.11。

八年级（下）教材知识梳理Unit1※⑴重点短语1.in sb’s home（s）[home为名词]在某人家2.on paper 在纸上3.go to school 去上学4. on computer通过电脑5.live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁6.in 100 years百年之后〈与一般将来时连用〉7.more people/pollution 更多的人/污染8.less free time更少的闲暇时间9.fewer cars 更少的汽车10.five years ago五年以前〈与一般过去时连用〉11.stay at home 待在家里12.in high school/college上高中/大学13.play soccer/tennis/volleyball/ basketball/pingpong /baseball/badminton踢足球/打网球/打排球/打篮球/ 打乒乓球/打棒球/打羽毛球〈play+ 球类运动。

中间不加the〉14.play the guitar/the trumpet/the drum/the piano/ the violin弹吉他/吹喇叭/敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴〈play + the + 西洋乐器〉15.tall buildings 高楼大厦16.play/do sports＝take exercise做运动17.in space 在太空18.on a space station 在太空站19.fall in love with =love 爱上20.as a reporter 作为一名记者21.live alone 独自生活22.have/keep a pet养宠物23.go skating/swimming 去溜冰/ 去游泳24.during the week在平时，在平日25.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末26.be able to do/be能够做某事/成为27.dress casually 穿着随意28.on vacation 在度假29.the next world cup 下一届世界杯30.win award 获奖31.do sth. for fun/in fun做某事取乐32.job interview工作面试33.predicate the future 预测未来e true（梦想，愿望等）实现35.no sound in movies 无声电影36.science fiction 科幻小说37.in the future 将来，未来〈与一般将来时连用〉38.help with在某方面有帮助39.hundred s of成百上千的，大量的40.look like 看起来像41.the same …as 与…相同的…42.for example 例如43.wake up醒来，叫醒44.talk to sb.与某人交谈45.over and over again 反复地46.would not like to do sth.不想做某事47.get bored 觉得乏味，变得厌烦48.help look for帮着寻找49.electric toothbrush 电动牙刷50.space rocket太空火箭51.seem possible/impossible 似乎可能/ 不可能※⑵重点词汇及句型：1.everything pron.〝一切事物〞①everything做主语，动词用单数eg.everything is going on well.②everything与not连用，表示部分否定③everything ,anything ,everything ,nothing等被形容词修饰，形容词后置eg.is there anything important to tell me ?e vt.[ju:z]⑴〝用，使用，应用〞①use sth.使用某物②use sth to do sth.使用某物做某事⑵〝消耗，消费，用尽〞use up = run out of用完，耗尽⑶〝利用〞n.[ju:s]⑴【u】〝用，使用，应用，运用，利用〞常和of连用⑵〝效用，益处，价值〞⑶【u】〝习惯，惯例〞once a use ,forever a custom.习惯成自然※it is no use doing sth.做某事是徒然的= there is no use doing sth.（be）in use/be out of use 使用之中（使用着）/不再使用（废弃）3.live to be 200 years old〝〞①live to（be）+ 年龄〝活到…岁〞②live to the age of 〝活到…岁〞③live to do sth.〝为做某事而活（不定式表目的）〞④live in an apartment〝住在一所公寓〞4.more adj.〝较多的，更多的〞是much 和many的比较级，后面既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词eg.more people 更多的人more pollution 更多的污染less adj.〝较少的，更少的〞是little 的比较级，后面可接不可数名词eg.little time更少的闲暇时间little snow更少的雪fewer adj.〝较少的，更少的〞是few的比较级，后面可接可数名词复数eg.fewer cars更少的汽车5.agree vi.〝同意，赞同〞反义词：disagree①单独使用②agree to do sth.同意做某事③agree + that 从句赞同/认为…④agree后如果跟宾语，需加介词agree with + 表示〝人〞或〝意见，看法〞的词，意为〝同意〞agree on + 表示具期协议的文件，计划或行动；意为〝就…取得/达成一致看法〞agree to + 提议，办法，计划；意为〝同意，赞同〞⑤agree on sth./doing sth. = agree to do sth.同意做某事6.dress vt.〝给某人穿衣服〞宾语为sb ，表动作或状态①dress sb.给某人穿衣服②dress oneself给自己穿衣服③※当dress表状态时，用于be/get dressed in +衣服/ 颜色vi.〝穿衣〞后不跟宾语，可用副词well ,quickly,casually修饰n.〝连衣裙〞7.able adj.〝能干的能，能够，有能力的，〞可作定语，也可与be连用。

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 10各单元重点语法知识点汇编Unti1 what’s the matter?一、四会单词Matter, stomachache, foo, neck, stomach,throat, fever, toothache , headache, break, passenger,trouble, knee, nosebleed, climber, accident,situation, blood, importance, decision, spirit,death, nurse,lie, hurt,hit,press,breathe,mean,herself,ourselves,sore,sick, sunburned,cough, bandage, risk , control二、重点词组与句子1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃重点句子：1.She talked about too much and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat.2.You need to take breaks away from the computer.3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.4.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road,a woman next to him was shouting for help.5.He expected most of or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.6.Thanks to him and the passengers,the mas was saved by doctors in time.7.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.8.The driver didn’t think about himself,he only thought about saving a life.9.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.10.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.11.When his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.12.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.重点搭配：1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。