湖南省2020年上学期株洲市第十八中学高一英语第一次练习试题

株洲市第十八中2020-2021 年上学期第一次模拟考试高一英语试题卷卷面分值：150 分考试时间：120 分钟第一部分听力技能（共两节, 满分30 分）略第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分45 分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10 小题, 计15 分）21. When I got up that morning, I found ______ elephant standing by the window.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填22. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. gaveC. have givenD. has given23. Most of us hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which24. ---- ______ we go shopping together this weekend? ---- Good idea!A. MustB. CanC. ShallD. Will25. Allen ______ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa, _________ the music.A. put on; enjoyingB. put on; enjoyedC. open on; enjoyedD. turn on; enjoy26. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever27. You’d better take an umbrella with you ____ it rains this afternoon.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD. even if28. The building around the corner caught fire last night, and the police are now __________ the matter.A. Seeing throughB. Working outC. Looking intoD. Watching over29. He seldom watches TV in his spare time, _________?A. Doesn’t heB. does heC. isn’t heD. is he30. _________ the convenience of digital payment, people stared to use mobile smart phones. A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. Enjoyed D. To enjoy第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

株洲市第十八中学2017年下学期期末考试试卷高一模块二结业考试英语试卷命题人赵曼兰审题人罗志芳时量 120分钟总分 150 分第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Invite the woman to watch a movie.B. Play tennis with Dave.C. Learn how to fly.2. What happened to the woman recently?A. She had a vacation.B. Her mother got sick.C. She moved to a village.3. When does the doctor’s office close?A. At 4:45.B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.4. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To help cook the meal.B. To say sorry to her.C. To borrow some milk.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A visit to the museum.B. Clothes in the past.C. Ancient books.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

株洲市第十八中学2015年下学期期末考试试卷高一英语暨模块二结业考试命题人:吴英姿审题人:罗志芳时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（1.5*20=30）第一节（1.5*5=7.5）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman not satisfied with?A. The design.B. The color.C. The price.2. What is the man’s most favorite activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.3. Where will the woman go first?A. To the accounting office.B. To the shipping department.C. To a Thai restaurant.4. What’s the weather probably like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.5. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her.B. To ask for a new ID card.C. To get a social security number.第二节（1.5*15=22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2015--2016学年度高一第一学期第一次月考英语试题考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分第一部分阅读理解（（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate(adj.拼死的) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted(adj.精疲力竭的) was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.A. she cried for helpB. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hardD. she could smell well2. The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant's friendB. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhaustedD. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.A. a leafB. a piece of woodC. a blade of grassD. a raft4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. the dove immediately flew awayB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. he felt something biting him in the foot5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how t he ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.He lp them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you d on’t want t o stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!6. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well7. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults8 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.9. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty ab out, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter a nd his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his mid dle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you be cause your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.11．What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.12．What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.13．What does the underlined word “denying” mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C. 否认D. 承认14．When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.15．What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter’s story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It’s never too late.D. Every dog has its day.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高一英语上学期段考试题第一部分听力 (共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Packing his things.C. Writing a report.2. How many dogs do the speakers own now?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.3. What did the speakers do?A. They read a scary story.B. They watched a scary movie.C. They watched a funny movie.4. When does the bank close usually?A. 4:00 p.m.B. 4:30 p.m.C. 5:00 p.m.5. Who is the girl probably talking to?A. Her father.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Reading a story.B. Writing the ending of the story.C. Finishing her homework.7. What might the woman do next?A. Tell the man the storyline.B. Invite the man to dinner.C. Publish the book.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

英语试卷本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共8页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Who does the man want to talk to ?A. Tammy.B. Dr.Maxwell.C. Emmy Simpson.2. How will the woman go to her piano lesson?A. On foot .B. By bike .C. By car .3. When is the woman’s school usual ly over?A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:00 pm .C. At 6:30 pm.4. What is the man going to do next Saturday?A. Attend a party.B. Stay at home .C. Visit his grandparents.5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Excited .B. Tired .C. Sad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

株洲市第十八中学2020-2021年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题卷卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力技能（共两节, 满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节(共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 共37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ABest Places to Visit in the UKUnited Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.ChesterLocated on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractio ns.StonehengeStonehenge, one of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.Lake DistrictLocated in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.21. Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university?A. Cambridge.B. Chester.C. Stonehenge.D. Lake district22.Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge?A. A college town.B. Southeast EnglandC. Northwest EnglandD. A National Park in the UK23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing.B.Chester is a modern city with a short history.C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK.D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London.BYou Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear onthe cover of the popular young adults' fashion magazine Seventeen."You is IN," said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen. "She is active and mature (成熟的) . We found she's the verystyle we're looking for to represent young people's attitudes." You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of anEnglish broadcasting programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University, You is always praisedfor speaking English almost like a native speaker.In Senior 1, she met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school. "I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films," she said. So she wrote acampus (校园) story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, allin English. "I played one of the leading roles, actually I was everything in my film. I worked on it every singleday during the SARS holidays," she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning astrong reputation (名气) as a DV movie director.But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literatureand fashion design very much."There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who becomefilm producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up!" she said. "There is an old saying I believe: Chance favors only the prepared mind."24. You Mi was chosen to be a cover of Seventeen,mainly because she ________________.A. is beautifulB. she is lovely and full of confidenceC. is active and matureD. Can represent young people’s attitudes25. What can we know from the passage?A. The 30-minute DV movie is made by You Mi and a studio.B. The 30-minute DV movie is about a school story.C. Some of the actors in the 30-minute DV movie are teachers.D. Most of the students don’t like the 30-minute DV movie.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in paragraph 3?A. Bringing her an ideal job.B. helping her become richC. making her famous.D. earning her a medal27. What does You Mi want to be in the future?A. A famous editor.B. A successful artistC. A mixed talentD. A gifted scriptwriterCBees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee as a symbol of France. In the same century, in 1845, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2 000 beehives in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roots of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants,City bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. French beekeepers in the countryside lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, beekeepers in the city lose less than five percent.That’s interesting, you might be thinking, but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris? In fact, pollution does not seem to influence the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution and none were found.As for the taste, Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste. But Parisian honey is quite expensive. One pound costs about USD 65.Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For example, if there are too many hives in onearea, the bees might not have enough food. So beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to take his hives away from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flowers indoors. However, technology can be used to check on the hives, with cameras and microphone.28. What can we know according to paragraph 1?A. Beekeeping was very popular before 1800.B. Parisians keep bees on the roofs of buildings.C. Beekeeping was a subject in all schools.D. There are. 2000 hives in Paris at present29. What does the underlined word"This"in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Starting the beekeeping schoolB. A decreasing number of beehivesC. City bees' producing more honey than country bees.D. Parisian bees’ suffering more harm than country bees.30. What is the advantage of Parisian honey mentioned in the passageA. It has a unique taste.B. It has a low price.C. It has a special color.D. It has a trademark.31. What is the purpose of this text?A. To recommend Parisian honeyB. To remember Napoleon BonaparteC. To offer some ways of beekeepingD. To introduce Parisian beekeepingDGetting old might not be something that's yet to cross your mind. But aging is going to defeat us one day, so it's something we'd all like to control.It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and that's why scientists are constantly seeking out what we need to do to achieve it. We all know that regular exercise is good for us. Butthe latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if you're someone who walks at a fast pace. That's because the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains and their bodies are aging.The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of "accelerated aging". Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those walking faster. The study also found not only did slower walkers bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower pace to work out and get fitter. But it might be too late; researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor (运动)skills tests from when they were aged three. They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will have a healthier life.So, what's the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age and understanding what this might mean could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging.32. What does the latest research show?A. The speed of walking is a sign of aging.B. Regular exercise is good for our health.C. Slower walkers tend to he younger.D. Walking 10,000 steps a day is helpful.33. How did the researchers get the result?A. By carrying our surveysB. By searching information on the InternetC. By doing tests on some peopleD. By performing experiments in the lab34. What can we know about slower walkers according to paragraph 3?A. Their teeth were in better shape.B. Their faces looked younger.C. They should try to exercise less.D. They had smaller brains35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Forever youngB. Slow walking and aging.C. Slow LifeD. Walk slowly, Live happily.第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022年湖南省株洲市第十八中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _________ left.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. no any参考答案：C2. On July 18th,2013,the giant panda,Hua Mei,________ in the WoLong Center,gave birth to a male baby panda,__________92g.A. risen; weighingB. raises; weighsC. raised; weighingD. raising; weighed参考答案：C考查动词。

句意：2013年7月18日，由武隆熊猫基地抚养的大熊猫华美产下了一个雄性熊猫宝宝，重达92克。

分析句子结构发现，句子已经有了谓语动词，因此两个空都要填非谓语动词；第一空，找到动词的逻辑主语是panda，和动词raise（养育）之间是被动的，被人来养育的，故是用过去分词来表示被动，raised；第二空weigh这个动词表称重时，用主动形式表示，故只有现在分词，没有过去分词，因此填weighing，故最后答案为C。

3. She spent a happy afternoon her coins and stamps she had collected those years.A. to look forB. worked onC. sorting outD. watch over参考答案：C4. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to ______ more familiar with them.A. getB. doC. haveD. know参考答案：A5. All of the students in our school were _______ by the _______ speech given by Li Yang last October.A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring;inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring;inspired参考答案：C6. — Can you lend me the book Passing by Your World?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.A. availableB. possibleC. saleable参考答案：A试题分析：A. available 可找到的；B. possible可能的；C. saleable畅销的。

株洲市第十八中学2015年下学期期中考试试卷高一英语暨模块一结业考试时量：120分钟总分：150分一、听力（共20小题；共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l. What will the man do next summer?A. Find a job.B. Go to the US.C. Travel in Australia.2. When will the match begin?A. At 8:50.B. At 9:10.C. At 9:00.3. Which team does the man belong to?A. Volleyball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.4. What is the weather usually like in May?A. Wet.B. Cool.C. Dry.5. When can the woman meet Mr. Jones?A. At 2:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the possible relationship(关系) between the speakers?A. Policeman and thief.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.7. Where is the man’s cell phone?A. In his office.B. In his car.C. In his pocket.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

株洲市荷塘区第十八中2020-2021年上学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力技能（共两节, 满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood：John Wayne Airport(SNA)，Orange County1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREVery GoodBased on 163 Guest RatingsFree Breakfast Free Airport ShuttleFitness Center Business CenterGuest RatingsGood Feb 8,2017By: HaroldPros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.Cons: Didn’t love the heating / AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $ 17 a night.Good Jan 24, 2017By: MicaelaPros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out.Very Good Jan 5, 2017By: BrucePros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.Cons: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well.…21.__________ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.A. The convenient location The friendly staffThe business center. Wi-Fi access22.According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its _________.A. heating system accommodationsbreakfast parking fee23.This advertisement is made more believable by _______.A. interviewing the guests using guests’ commentsanalyzing its pros and cons providing the exact addressB篇The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present．The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward．Ongiving this “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food．One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food．The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task．The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when itspartner was rewarded．To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the taskwithout the partner．Here they continued to present the paw for much longer．Hotel DescriptionBeing close to airport and freeway access make the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike一suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators，microwaves，coffeemakers，Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and snacks and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.2Dr Frederike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour．“The only difference is one gets food and the other doesn’t, they are resp onding to being unequally rewarded．” she said．The researchers say this kind of behaviour, where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in primates(灵长类) before．Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward．The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference．Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either．Dr Range says this may be because they have been trained．24．The dogs refused to give the paw when they_______．A．found another dog was given nothingB．felt they were not treated equallyC．were aware they received less foodD．were given too much reward25．What would the dogs do if they presented their paw alone?A．They would go on with the performance much longer．B．They would be too shy to present their paw．C．They would miss their partners．D．They would compare what they got with that of others．26．According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees ______．A．pay no attention to the type of rewardB．only like to play interesting gamesC．pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewardedD．care more about how they are rewarded27．Which of the following can best summerise the passage?A．Animals’ various ways to show angerB．Dogs are more envious than manC．Most animals want to be be rewarded for their workD．Animals also have a sense of fairｎｅｓｓＣ篇There are over one million superstitions(迷信), and most people believe at least one or two of them.Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers.The number 13 is often considered unlucky. In some parts of the world, buildings have no 13th floor andstreets have no houses with the number 13. In Japan, "4" is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word"four" is pronounced the same as the word "death" .Japanese never give gifts of four knives, four napkins, or four of anything.What are the lucky numbers? Seven is a lucky number in many places, and "8" is considered a lucky number inJapan and China. In China, businesses often open on August 8, and many couples register to get married ateight past eight on August 8.Superstitions about numbers are so widespread that some people--called numerologist--make a living by givingadvice about numbers.In 1937, when the Toyoda family of Japan wanted to form a car company, they asked a numerologist if"Toyoda" would be a good name for the company. The numerologist said it would not be. He explained that"Toyota" would be a better name for the company. The family took his advice. As a result, millions of peopledrive "Toyota" and not "Toyoda" .There are many other kinds of superstitions. There are superstitions about eating, sleeping, sneezing anditching(抓痒). There are superstitions about animals and holidays and horseshoes.There are even superstitions about superstitions. Those superstitions will tell people how to reverse bad luck.When the Japanese bump heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, thefirst-bump means their parents will die, but the second bump "erases" the first bumpTo reverse bad luck in general, people turn around three times, turn their pockets inside out, or put their hats onbackwards.In the United States, baseball players sometimes wear their caps backwards when their team is losing. It lookssilly, but the baseball players do not mind if it helps them win the game.28．It can be inferred that superstitions about numbers are .A．popular neither in Japan nor in ChinaB．popular only in Japan and in ChinaC．popular both in Japan and in ChinaD．causing great troubles both in Japan and in China29．The underlined word " reverse " means .A．change to bad luck B．cause to go in the opposite directionC．change for the worse D．exchange30．If a Japanese purposely bumps his head again after an accidental bump, we can be sure that .2A．he is mad B．he is happy C．he is superstitious D．he is very sad31．The writer wrote this passage with the purpose of .A．persuading us to believe superstitionsB．showing us some facts of superstitionsC．showing us the magic power of numberD．showing us a numerologistD篇Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.1.The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “________”.A.application. loss.damage. improvement.2.According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______________________.A.Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones.The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones.The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total.The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test.3.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.Phone users can make more money with new networks.The cell phone network type has little to do with the cell phone use.Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types.4.What might be the best title for the text?A.Cell phone use and safety warnings .Teen’s cell phone use linked to memory problems.Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teens.Facts about cell phone use at school.第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。