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初中英语语法知识—情态动词的基础测试题及答案(4)

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一、选择题1．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need2．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t3．—Is tha t cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not4．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should 5．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really so rry about it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not6．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 7．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 8．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t9．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’tC．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could14．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t15．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered16．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t17．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 18．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will 19．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can 20．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 21．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need 22．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：我们应该遵守新的交通法规，学会保护自己。

A. may可以；B. should应该；C. can 能，可以；D. need需要。

建议对方做某事一般用情态动词should，故答案为B。

2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。

must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。

根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。

故应选D。

3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——那顶帽子是Bob的吗？——不，那不可能是他的。

他的是蓝色的。

考查情态动词表推测。

can’t 不可能，否定推测；mustn’t 禁止，不表推测；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不是，表不确定的推测。

根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测，故选A。

【点睛】在情态动词表推测时，很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t，认为他们都表示完全否定的推测，在做题时容易误选。

can’t 不可能，表示完全否定的推测，但是mustn’t 禁止，并不用于表推测。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆坐火车来吗？——我不确定，他可能开自己的车。

考查情态动词辨析。

A项，必须，一定，表示肯定推测；B项，也许，表示有可能；C项，需要；D项，应该。

根据回答部分I’m not sure.可知，此处并不确定吉姆是开车来还是乘坐火车来，所以此处是“可能”。

故选B。

【点睛】must意为“必须，应该”，可以表示主观上一定要做什么或者肯定推测。

例如：I must go home to look after my mum. This pair of shoes must be hers. may意为“可以，也许”，可以表示请求或者推测（无法断定）。

例如：May I come in？ It may be hers，but I’m not sure. need意为“需要”，既是情态动词也是行为动词。

例如：You needn’t finish your hom ework right now. You need to tell him the truth. should意为“应该”，表示责任或者义务。

例如：You should finish practising playing the piano at first.5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jenny，你一定不要挤上公共汽车。

——对此我真的很抱歉。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may not可能不。

根据you ___ push your way onto the bus.结合常识，可知是一定禁止挤上公共汽车，应该用mustn’t，故答案选A。

6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：从2013年3月23日开始，14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼乐园。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；mightn’t可能不。

根据题意可知14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼公园，表达一种强制规定，用mustn’t禁止，不允许。

故选B。

7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，Lucy，我可以坐在这儿吗？——不，你不可以。

这些座位是留给老师和家长们的。

考查情态动词。

you needn’t你没有必要；you aren’t你不是；you mustn’t你不能；you don’t 你不。

句中may表示请求许可，否定回答用No, you mustn’t，故选C。

8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，我们8点将会去购物，对么？——是的，但是我可能会晚一点，所以不要等我。

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初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

中考情态动词基础单选40题

中考情态动词基础单选40题

中考情态动词基础单选40题1.You finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案：A。

“must”表示必须，在这里强调在看电视之前必须完成作业，是一种强烈的要求。

“can”表示能够，“may”表示可能，“could”表示过去的能够或委婉的请求，这三个选项都没有“必须”的意思强烈。

2.We go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.mustB.canC.willD.should答案：B。

“can”在这里表示可能性，即如果明天不下雨我们就能够去公园。

“must”表示必须，“will”表示将来会，“should”表示应该，都不符合此语境。

3.She speak three languages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：A。

“can”表示能力，她能够说三种语言。

“may”表示可能，“must”表示必须，“should”表示应该，都不能表达她具有说三种语言的能力。

4.You borrow books from the library.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：A。

“can”表示可以，即你可以从图书馆借书。

“must”表示必须，“should”表示应该，“need”表示需要，都不符合此语境。

5.I be late for school today. I got up late.A.mayB.mustC.canD.should答案：A。

“may”表示可能，因为起晚了所以可能会迟到。

“must”表示必须，“can”表示能够，“should”表示应该，都不太符合此语境。

6.We take an umbrella. It might rain later.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：C。

“should”在这里表示应该，因为可能会下雨所以应该带伞。

九年级人教版完整版(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)及解析

九年级人教版完整版(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)及解析

九年级人教版完整版(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)及解析一、选择题1．– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure.C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 2．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong? 3．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t m atterD．Take your time4．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 5．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 6．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 7．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun8．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.9．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 10．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 11．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now12．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 13．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 14．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 15．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 16．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .17．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so18．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it . B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 19．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 20．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t21．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way 22．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 23．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it.C．No way. D．That’s all right. 24．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 25．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I mi ght let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 26．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 27．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please C．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news 30．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 31．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I don’t care D．I hope so 32．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t33．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 34．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 35．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 36．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case37．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 38．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 39．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 40．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 41．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 42．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 43．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.44．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business45．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case46．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 47．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 48．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 49．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.50．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——要我锁门吗？——是的。

初中英语情态动词练习题（含答案）

初中英语情态动词练习题（含答案）

初中英语情态动词练习题（含答案）必修模块3系统语法梳理——情态动词⽤法（学⽣版）⼀、情态动词基本⽤法●情态动词语⽓强弱对⽐●情态动词重点⽤法解析1. can与could（1）表能⼒，常译为“____________”，如：例：我会说⽇语，但是不会写。

（2）表⽰允许，常译为“____________”，could可以表⽰更为委婉的请求或许可，如：例：你可以在这屋⼦⾥吸烟。

（3）表推测，常⽤来表⽰“惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度”，多⽤于___________或___________中，could表⽰可能性⽐can ⼩，如：例：他是个诚实的⼈，他不可能撒谎。

2. may与might（1）表⽰许可或征询对⽅许可，常译为“____________”，表⽰征询许可时，may与can / could可以换⽤，但might ⽐may的语⽓更婉转⼀些；对含may的⼀般疑问句的肯定回答可⽤_________或________，否定回答⽤___________或__________，如：例：—我可以进来吗？—不，你不能进来。

（2）表推测，译为“______________________”，多⽤于肯定句或否定句中；may not表⽰“___________”，might ⽐may的可能性⼩，如：例：他现在可能很忙。

（3）may⽤于祈使句表“祝愿”例：祝你成功！（4）may / might as well do sth.3. will与would（1）表⽰“请求、建议”，⼀般⽤于_________⼈称的疑问句中，would⽐will更婉转（2）表⽰“意志、愿望和决⼼”，⼀般译为_________________，would表⽰过去的意愿和决⼼例：我再也不会做那件事了。

（3）表⽰习惯性动作或某种倾向例：鱼离开⽔就会死。

（1）shall⽤于__________________⼈称做主语的疑问句中，表⽰说话⼈征求对⽅的意见或向对⽅请⽰例：今晚我们⼲什么呢？（2）shall⽤于主语是第⼆、第三⼈称做主语的句⼦中，表⽰说话⼈对对⽅的_____________________________或⽤于______________________________，表⽰强制性例：如果你不努⼒学习，你会学习不及格。