With的复合结构用法

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ⅠWith的复合结构用法:
With + n./pron. + adj./adv./doing/to do/p.p./prep. Phrase
①With +n./pron. + adj.
Eg. He went to bed with the door open.
②With +n/pron.+dadv.
Eg. She left the classroom with all the lights on.
③With +n/pron. +doing
Eg. With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.
Jack lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
④With +n/pron.+ to do
Eg. With her husband to help her, she will work it out.
⑤With +n./pron. +p.p.
Eg. It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.
The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
⑥With + n/pron. + prep. Phrase
Eg. The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.
ⅡThe other usages
He lived with his sister.(和……在一起,同)
He sympathizes with the little girl.(在……一边,支持)
She is a woman with a hot temper.(具有,有……特征)
It rests with you to decide.(由……负责)
Have you any money with you?(在……身上)
With that remark, he left the room.(随着)
What will you buy with the money? Her face was white with fear.(用,以)
How are you getting along with you new job? (由于)
With all his faults, he is an honest man.(对于,至于)
She didn’t dare to sleep with the windows open.(伴随状况)
只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续isk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to为介词)
no good, no use, It's worth… as well as can't help It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from…
可以跟不定式的有:
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long offer ought plan prepare promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake。