with的复合结构的用法
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With 的复合结构With 的复合结构是指:with + 宾语(名词或代词)+ 宾补(介词短语,形容词,副词现在分词,过去分词,不定式),是一个独立主格结构,在句中做状语,可表原因,伴随等。
有下列几种情况:1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。
(原因状语)2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。
(伴随情况)2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
(伴随情况)2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。
(原因状语)3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况)2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨。
(原因状语)4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语例如:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
with的七种复合结构以with的七种复合结构为标题,写一篇文章一、with的复合结构介绍with是一个常见的英语连接词,用于引出一种复合结构,可以在句子中引出不同的状语从句、名词从句、分词短语等。
本文将介绍with的七种复合结构及其用法。
二、with + 名词从句1. 表示伴随关系例如:With the development of technology, our lives have become more convenient.(随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更加便利。
)2. 表示条件关系例如:With your help, I can finish the task on time.(在你的帮助下,我能按时完成任务。
)三、with + 分词短语1. 表示伴随关系例如:With his hands trembling, he opened the letter.(他的手颤抖着,他打开了那封信。
)2. 表示方式关系例如:He spoke with a smile on his face.(他脸上带着微笑说话。
)四、with + 副词从句1. 表示条件关系例如:She can't go out with you unless her parents agree.(除非她的父母同意,否则她不能和你出去。
)2. 表示让步关系例如:With all his efforts, he still failed the exam.(尽管他努力了,但他还是考试不及格。
)五、with + 现在分词1. 表示原因关系例如:He was late for the meeting with his car breaking down.(由于他的车出故障,他迟到了会议。
)2. 表示方式关系例如:She walked into the room with a book in her hand.(她手里拿着一本书走进了房间。
with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)组成一. with复合结构在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形:1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.(原因状语)With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.(伴随情况) With the bay leading the way,I found the village easily.2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.(伴随情况)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.(原因状语)3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.(伴随情况)With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.(原因状语)4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.(原因状语)The professor came in with a book in his hand(伴随状语)5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.(伴随情况)The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.(伴随情况)John was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.(原因状语)在with without 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
一、 with的用法1. with -名词/代词+形容词;e.g. She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2. with-名词/代词+副词;e.g. With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3. with-名词/代词+介词短语e.g. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)4. with-名词/代词 +动词不定式;e.g. He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child tosay he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)5. with -名词/代词 +分词。
e.g. she fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)二、the way的用法2. 在正式语体中,that可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中,that则往往省略。
由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式:1) the way +that-从句2) the way +in which-从句3) the way +从句例如:The way(in which ,that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法不对。
The way(that ,in which)you’re doing it is completely crazy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。
I liked the way she organized the meeting.。
with 的用法有哪些复合结构用法例句
With 复合结构是由介词with 或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词
with 或without 的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第
二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
1with 的六种用法含例句1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如:with
a car 用卡车
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如:
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.
4. 比较with 和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;
后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较:
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用
作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名
词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如:。
With的复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语构成复合结构,宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。
with复合结构在句中作状语。
结构如下:①with+宾语+doing(doing表主动)②with+宾语+adj。
(adj。
表状态)③with+宾语+adv.④with+宾语十done(done表完成和被动)⑤with+宾语+介词短语⑥with+宾语+to do(to do有时主动形式表示被动)with的复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成.常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形:1. with+宾语+doing(doing表主动)此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries。
由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。
(原因状语)2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。
(伴随情况)2。
with+宾语十done(done表完成和被动)此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling。
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
(伴随情况)2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen。
自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。
(原因状语)3。
with+宾语+adj或者adv。
(表状态)例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open。
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况)2)With the weather so cold and wet,we can’t go out for picnic today。
with复合结构用法归纳With 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,它是一个十分有用的结构,不仅教材中经常出现,考试中经常考到,而且它也是同学们写作时使句子变得“高级”的一个重要手段。
学会正确运用它,你会多方面受益。
with复合结构形式一:with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
with复合结构形式二:with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
with复合结构形式三:with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
with复合结构形式四:with+宾语+介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
with复合结构形式五:with+宾语+现在分词(短语)He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
with复合结构形式六:with+宾语+过去分词(短语)He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
with的8种复合结构用法例句1 with+名词/代词例句:I'll go to Beijing with my parents.2 with+形容词例句:He was happy with the result.3 with+不及物动词例句:He filled out the form with care.4 with+介词例句:This essay won't convince anyone with its weak arguments.5 with+副词例句:He jumped quickly with joy.6 with+状语从句例句:I left the room with a strong feeling of regret.7 with+宾语从句例句:She had a feeling that something was wrong with the situation.8 with+状语动词例句:She played with enthusiasm.with复合结构十分常见,它和其他的复合结构有着很多共同特点,同时又有着其独特性。
with复合结构通常用来说明各部分之间的关系,可以用来提供状态、情感或变化等信息。
with复合结构可以用来表达任何我们心目中想象的东西。
with作为复合结构时,有以下8种结构用法:1 与名词或代词形成的复合结构,例如:I'll go toBeijing with my parents(我将与父母一起去北京);2 与形容词形成的复合结构,例如:He was happy with the result(他对结果很满意);3 与不及物动词形成的复合结构,例如:He filled out the form with care(他仔细填写了该表格);4 与介词形成的复合结构,例如:This essay won't convince anyone with its weak arguments(这篇文章因其弱小的论点而无法说服任何人);5 与副词形成的复合结构,例如:He jumped quickly with joy(他高兴地跳跃);6 与状语从句形成的复合结构,例如:I left the room with a strong feeling of regret(我强烈地后悔离开了房间);7 与宾语从句形成的复合结构,例如:She had a feeling that something was wrong with the situation(她有一种感觉,觉得情况不太对劲);8 与状语动词形成的复合结构,例如:She played with enthusiasm(她热情洋溢地玩耍)。