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非谓语动词整理

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非谓语动词
非谓语动词指不能在句中充当谓语，而是充当其他语法功能的动词。

非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式，动名词
和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词），现在分词和动名词又统称为动词的-----ing形式，非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词加not构成。

构成：
时态to do doing done
一般主动式to do doing done
一般被动式to be done being done
完成主动式to have done having done
完成被动式to have been done having been done
一般进行式to be doing
完成进行式to have been doing
时态：
1. 一般式非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或之后发生。

如
eg: 1) I want to have a rest.
2) We are interested in playing chess.
2. 完成式非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

eg: 1) I’m sorry for not having kept my promise .
2）I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
3.进行式不定式的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。

eg: They seemed to be talking about something important.
4.完成进行式不定式的完成进行式表示在谓语动词之前已经开始，并一直进行着。

eg : He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years.
非谓语动词的逻辑主语
1.不定式的逻辑主语为for sb 或of sb,当前面的形容词是表示人的品格和行为的词，则用of sb.这类的形容词有kind ,good ,polite ,nice ,careless ,foolish ,wrong ,stupid ,silly , wise , clever......其他形容词则用for sb to do .这类形容词有easy ,difficult ,possible ,hard important ,necessary ,convenient......
eg: 1) It’s very kind you to say so .
2) It’s necessary you to learn foreign language.
2.动名词的逻辑主语通常有形容性物主代词（my ,his等）或名词所有格（John’s,Li Lei’s）, 这种“逻辑主语+动名词”结构称为动名词的复合结构。

eg: His coming made me very happy.
He insisted on Mary’s living in the room .
注意：如果动名词的复合结构不在句首，可用代词的宾格和名词的普通格+动名词构成。

eg: We are glad at Tom’s ( Tom ) coming .
Would you mind me ( my ) opening the door ?
充当成分主表宾定状补
不定式√√√√√√
动名词√√√√
现在分词√√√√
过去分词√√√√
用法
一：非谓语动词做主语
1.动名词做主语表示抽象的多次性的动作行为，不定式做主语表示具体的或一次性的动作行为。

都可以用it 做形式主语。

eg: 1) To play with fire will be dangerous .(具体动作)
2) Playing with fire is dangerous . （泛指玩火）
二：非谓语动词做表语
1. 动名词做表语表示抽象的一般行为，具有普遍性。

不定式做表语表示具体的动作，特别是将来的行为。

eg: 1) What he likes is playing games .
2) What he likes is to play games with you .
2. 动名词做表语具有名词的特征，表示主语的内容，可以和主语互换位置。

eg: Her only hobby is walking = Walking is her only hobby.
3. 动名词做表语时，主语多为抽象意义的名词。

如difficulty , aim, duty ,idea ,job,
task ,trouble ,suggestion 等。

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高中英语非谓语动词(整理)

高中英语非谓语动词(整理)


注: prefer 的用法：
prefer doing… to doing… prefer to do… rather than do… would rather do… than do… I prefer waiting here to staying at home. I prefer to wait here rather than stay at home. I would rather wait here than stay at home.
e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now.
The meeting held last week is very important.
非谓语动词
不定式 to + v 动词的v-ing 过去分词 v-ed
动词不定式
To do that sort of thing is foolish. 主语
The bike needs to be repaired. The room needs repairing.
2) be worth doing… be worthy to be done / be worthy of being done
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read.
4. 介词but, except, besides + to do ,但是如果这 些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么, 介词 后的不定式不用to.
5. 一些特定结构中: why not do… (为什么不做…) had better do …(最好做…) would rather do … (宁愿；宁可 )
非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。

I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。

高中英语非谓语动词讲解_(整理)

高中英语非谓语动词讲解_(整理)

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。

动词不定式不定式的句法功能：1、作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do。

2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。

3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。

4 It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。

常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。

2、作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.3、作宾语：口诀决心学会想希望，decide/ determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish拒绝设法愿假装；refuse, manage, care, pretend主动答应选计划，offer/order, promise, choose, plan,同意请求帮一帮。

agree, ask/beg, help如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4、作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如在使役动词make, have, let和感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等词后接不定式作宾补，不定式不带to，表示做某事的全过程。

英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版

英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版

英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版介绍：非谓语动词是指在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的动词形式。

掌握非谓语动词的使用规则对于英语学习者来说非常重要。

本文将为您整理英语语法非谓语动词的口诀，帮助您更好地记忆和运用。

一、不定式非谓语动词口诀：动词不定式，to加原形。

在句子中作动词、主语或宾语，宾补、定语或状语使用。

例句：1. I like to play basketball.（不定式作谓语动词）2. I want him to finish the report.（不定式作宾语）3. This is a good book to read.（不定式作定语）二、动名词非谓语动词口诀：动名词形态，动词加ing。

作主语、宾语或介词宾语，也可用作主语补足语。

例句：1. Swimming is good for your health.（动名词作主语）2. I enjoy reading books.（动名词作宾语）3. She is interested in learning French.（动名词作介词宾语）三、过去分词非谓语动词口诀：过去分词表被动，辅助动词辅助上。

常与情态动词连用，表示完成或被动。

例句：1. The book was written by Mark Twain.（过去分词作谓语动词）2. The window was broken by the ball.（过去分词作宾语）四、不定式与动名词非谓语动词口诀：非谓语动词，变换形态。

动词不定式to加原形，动名词改成ing。

例句：1. I plan to go shopping tomorrow.（不定式作谓语动词）2. I remember seeing him at the party.（动名词作宾语）五、非谓语动词口诀：非谓语动词基本定，可做主语宾语定。

动名词表示活动，过去分词表示被动。

例句：1. To learn a new language is not easy.（不定式作主语）2. The movie was interesting.（过去分词作宾语）总结：掌握非谓语动词的使用是学习英语的重要一步。