新概念英语第一册第109课Lesson109课文单词知识点.doc
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新概念一 109课课堂笔记
New Word and expressions 生词和短语1.idea [ai'diə, 'ai'diə] n. 主意an idea "a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
an hour ['auə]a good ideaI have a good idea. 我有一个好主意❀opinion对某事具体的看法in one's opinion 某人认为……in my opinion 我认为……= I think/believe...In my opinion, English is hard to learn. （T）坚持2.a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）含肯定意味little (用于不可数名词之前) 几乎没有含否定意味There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿水。
There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没水了同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.3.teaspoonful ['ti:spu:n,ful] n. 一满茶匙teaspoon 指在喝茶、喝咖啡及吃甜点心时所使用的普通小匙teaspoonful 一茶匙容量就是一茶匙能容纳的容量a teaspoonful of sugar4.Less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的，更小的1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
①一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est ：tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest②以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st ：nice(好的) nicer nicest large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母;元音字母发短元音)单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er，-est :big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest④"以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的) ：easier easiest busy(忙的) busier busiest⑤少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est ：clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest ；narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest ⑥其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加来构成比较级和最高级：important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily2)不规则变化good/well(好的)/ better bestbad (坏的)/ill(有病的) :/ worse worstold -> older -> oldest老，年龄大-> elder -> eldest排行比较elder sister姐姐much/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar -> farther -> farthest指距离/-> further -> furthest表示程度further study进修学习/further explanation进一步的解释5.a few(= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
新概念英语第一册第109课Lesson109课文单词知识点
Lesson109CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please.JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity!JANE: It doesn't matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: That's very good advice! 夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗?简：请稍加一点。
夏洛特：加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?简：不，再少一些。
请放一勺儿半。
那对我已足够了。
简：太好了。
夏洛特：你再来点吗?简：好的，请再来一点。
简：我还想抽枝烟。
可以给我一枝吗?夏洛特：当然可以。
新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 109 A good idea
Lesson 109 A good ideaNew words and expressionsidea n.1）主意An idea came to me. 我想到一个主意。
I have an idea；y ou clean the room and I’ll wash the car.我有一个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。
Tha t’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。
2）意见，见解，想法What is your idea about it?关于这件事你的意见如何？I don’t like the idea that money is everything.我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a little少许（置于不可数名词之前）Will you eat a little cake？你要不要吃点蛋糕？little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）I have little time for reading.我几乎没有时间读书。
There is little hope of his recovery.他复原的希望极为渺茫。
a little 与littlea little 表示“少”，但是还有一点，即重点放在“有”。
（乐观的看法）而little 则表示“有，但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”。
（悲观的看法）There is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点酒。
（原来以为是空的，但发现还“有“，是较乐观的看法。
）There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
（原来认为有更多，但发现“剩下很少”是较悲观的看法）only a little 只有一点点quite a little 相当多的，颇多的------------------------------------------------------------------------------- teaspoonful n. 一满茶勺a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶勺的糖handful n. 一把a handful of sand 一把沙子mouthful n. 一满嘴a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭Don’t talk with a mouthful of food. 嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话。
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson109-110
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson109-110 Word Studyidea【用法】n. 主意；方法；观念【词组】a good idea 好主意have no idea 不明白【例句】It’s hard to change a person’s idea. 专门难改变一个人的观念。
a little【用法】少许（修饰或替代不可数名词）；小【辨析】a little 和little○1 a little 表示确信含义。
比如：There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里还有一点牛奶。
○2little 表示否定含义。
比如：There is little bread in the fri dge. 冰箱里一点面包都没有了。
【扩展】a little, a bit, a litt le bit “略微，有点”这三个短语都可修饰形容词，比如：The dress is a little （a bit）long. 这裙子有点长。
The problem is a littl e bit difficult. 那个问题略微有点难。
a little boy 一个小男孩儿（含可爱之意）其比较等级为：little —less —leasta few【用法】几个（修饰或替代可数名词）【辨析】a few 和few○1 a few 表示确信含义。
比如：There are a few apples in the box. 盒子里还有几个苹果。
○2few 表示否定含义。
比如：There are few ap ples in the box, so I have to buy some in the afternoon. 在箱子里几乎没有苹果了，因此我下午必须去买一些。
【扩展】比较等级：few —fe wer —fewestless【用法】adj. 较少的，更小的（little的比较级）【词组】less than 少于no less than 多达，与……一样，许多于pity【用法】n. 遗憾【词组】take a pity on 同情【扩展】pitiful adj. 悲伤的，可鄙的instead【用法】adv. 代替【词组】instead of 代替，而不是……【辨析】instead 和instead of○1instead 位于句首或句尾，是副词。
新概念1册Lesson_109_110
idea n. 主意
a good idea ---Shall I make some coffee, Jane? ---That’s a good idea. no idea
I have no idea.
teaspoonful n.
一满茶匙
tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfuls
v. advise advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.
Questions:
1. What does Jane have with her coffee? 2. Who makes the coffee?
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? JANE: That’s a good idea, Charlotte. CHARLOTTE: It’s ready. Do you want any milk? JANE: Just a little, please. CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?
instead
adv. 代替
instead of 代替…… I'll go to see her instead of you. Have a biscuit instead!
advice n. 建议，忠告
a piece of advice
短语：give advice take one’s advice follow one’s advice
新概念第一册109课
Shall i make some cofffee,J?
shall为情态动词，后跟动词原型。表示说话征求对 方意见或向对方请示
Shall i wait for you? Shall we have an party tonight?
Do you want any milk? 肯定句用“some”，否定句疑问句用 “any”，如果是用在请求的句子里， some不用变成any。some可修饰可数/ 不可数名词。
instead of用在句中，因为of是介词，所 以后跟动名词 We just had soup instead of a full meal. Now i can walk to work instead of going by car.
What a pity!
以what开头的感叹句 what a +可数名词单数/ what +不可数名词
以how开头的感叹句 how +adj +主语 +谓语 How nice the weather is.
Have a biscuit instead.
用在句末或者句首。 Lee was ill so i went instead.
Just a little ,please.
a little 表不可数，少许
There is a little water。
a few 表示可数，几个
There are a few trees。
little 表不可数，几乎没有，表否定
I slept very little last night
lesson 最少的 at least 至少 instead 代替 instead of 代替，后跟动名词 in place of 代替
(完整版)新概念英语第1册109课词汇和知识点汇总
7.good---better---best
bad----worse----worst
little----less---lest
many---more---most
109课语法
1.some和any区别
some：肯定句
any：疑问句，否定句
I want some milk.
I don’t want any milk.
6.Wouldyou like to do…..?
Would you lLeabharlann ke sth?表示建议，想要
Would you like some water?
Would you like to read this book?
109课词汇
1.idea主意，想法
have an idea有个主意
have no idea没有主意，不知道
It’s a good idea for sb to do sth
对某人来说是做……是个好主意
Ihave no ideaabout this word. Can you tell me the meaning?我不认识这个词，你能告诉我它的意思吗？
It’s a good idea for me tolearn drawing pictures.对我来说画画是个好主意。
2.beready for sth准备……
Iam ready forthe examination.
3.less较少的，更少的
little的比较级：little----less---the least
There islittle waterin the bottle.
5.enough:足够两面派，见到名词跑在前，见到形容词跑在后
bad----worse----worst
little----less---lest
many---more---most
109课语法
1.some和any区别
some：肯定句
any：疑问句，否定句
I want some milk.
I don’t want any milk.
6.Wouldyou like to do…..?
Would you lLeabharlann ke sth?表示建议，想要
Would you like some water?
Would you like to read this book?
109课词汇
1.idea主意，想法
have an idea有个主意
have no idea没有主意，不知道
It’s a good idea for sb to do sth
对某人来说是做……是个好主意
Ihave no ideaabout this word. Can you tell me the meaning?我不认识这个词，你能告诉我它的意思吗？
It’s a good idea for me tolearn drawing pictures.对我来说画画是个好主意。
2.beready for sth准备……
Iam ready forthe examination.
3.less较少的，更少的
little的比较级：little----less---the least
There islittle waterin the bottle.
5.enough:足够两面派，见到名词跑在前，见到形容词跑在后
新概念英语一册Lesson109解析
CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some cof_f_e_e_ , Jane?
JANE：That's a good_id_e_a__ , Charlotte. CHARLOTTE：It’s r_e_a_dy .
Do you want any_m__il_k__ ?
JANE：Just a littl_e____ , please. CHARLOTTE：What about so_m__e_sugar ?
• pity ['piti] n.遗憾
• instead [in'sted] adv.代替
• advice [əd'vais] n.建议，忠告
idea [ai' diə] n.主意
• 是个好主意。 • It’s a good idea.
• a little & little (用于不可数名词前) • a little表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重
CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar?
Two teaspoonfuls? JANE：No, less than that.
One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
That's enough for me.
teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭
one = a cigarette a few + 可数名词 桌上还有几个苹果。
There are a few apples on the table.
新概念1册Lesson 109(带倒背图解和语法精讲).
Dan is the tallest in our class.
形容词的比较级
一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are.
变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，
再加er，(bigger) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er. (heavier). 4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger)
短语：give advice take one’s advice follow one’s advice
v. advise advise sb. to do sth.
advise doing sth.
Questions:
1. What does Jane have with her coffee?
形容词的最高级
• 需有一个比较范围。 • 例：I am the youngest in the class. • （注：最高级前要加the）
• 变化规则： • 1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest) • 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，
再加est，(biggest) • 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.
4one and a half teaspoonfuls= one teaspoonful and a half 5would like 想要 =want
would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事
Do you like t_o_s_w_i_m(swim)? Would you like _ to _swim____ (swim)? 6 What a pity! 真遗憾。 What 可以引导感叹句。例句：多漂亮的花儿啊！
形容词的比较级
一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are.
变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，
再加er，(bigger) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er. (heavier). 4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger)
短语：give advice take one’s advice follow one’s advice
v. advise advise sb. to do sth.
advise doing sth.
Questions:
1. What does Jane have with her coffee?
形容词的最高级
• 需有一个比较范围。 • 例：I am the youngest in the class. • （注：最高级前要加the）
• 变化规则： • 1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest) • 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，
再加est，(biggest) • 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.
4one and a half teaspoonfuls= one teaspoonful and a half 5would like 想要 =want
would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事
Do you like t_o_s_w_i_m(swim)? Would you like _ to _swim____ (swim)? 6 What a pity! 真遗憾。 What 可以引导感叹句。例句：多漂亮的花儿啊！
新概念英语第一册109-110课资料
• a piece of advice 一个忠告
• advice on…
关于…的忠告
• 你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？
• Can you give me some advice on losing weight?
Warm up
scare(吓) the shit out of someone 吓死某人了。
不要那样从后面和我说话。你吓死我了。 Don’t talk to me like that. You scared the shit out of me.
Warm up
fix someone up 撮合某人。
It’s a pity that he failed again. • 真可惜，实在可怜。
What a pity! • What a pity (that)…! ….的真是遗憾！ • 她不能来真是遗憾。
What a pity (that) she cannot come! • 2) v. 令人觉得怜悯，同情 • 我因她的无助而觉得她可怜
• One and a half teaspoonfuls • 在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也
需要用复数形式。
• 我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐
• I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.
• That’s enough for me • be enough for sb 对某人来说…足够了 • 我有三只笔就足够了。
• There are a few students outside. • 他只有几个小时做这件事。
• He has only a few hours to do it.
• No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls ，please.
新概念一册Lesson109
a few [fju:]
几个(用于可数n之前)
2019/12/9
[ai'diə] idea （点子，主意）
2019/12/9
a little
用于 不可数名词 之前
a little 为肯定的含义
表示“少”，但是还有一点 重点放在‘有’， 注：little 比较级 less [les] adj.较少的 eg: 他只有一点时间。
1. There is __A___ milk in the fridge, so we ‘ll go to the
supermarket and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
2. There are only __A___ students in the classroom.
1.Only a few children can read.(a few / a little) 2.How much is left? Only a little .(a few / a little) 3.There are few minutes left .( few / little) 4.There is little butter in the fridge. .( few / little)
CHARLOTTE： Shall I make some_c_o_f_fe_e_ , Jane?
JANE：That's a good idea , Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE： Shall I make some _co_f_f_e_e_ , Jane?
JANE：That's a good idea , Charlotte.
新概念英语第一册第109课Lesson109课文单词知识点.doc
Lesson109CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls,please. That's enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please.JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity!JANE: It doesn't matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: That's very good advice!夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗?简：请稍加一点。
夏洛特：加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?简：不，再少一些。
请放一勺儿半。
那对我已足够了。
简：太好了。
夏洛特：你再来点吗?简：好的，请再来一点。
简：我还想抽枝烟。
可以给我一枝吗?夏洛特：当然可以。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson109-110
新概念英语第⼀册109-110课课⽂知识点 further notes on the text1．just a little， please．请稍加⼀点⼉。
a little (=some)，⼀些／⼀点，⽤于修饰不可数名词。
⼜如：a little money/ water/coffee⼀点⼉钱／⽔／咖啡a few (=some,severa1) 则⽤于可数名词。
2．one and a half teaspoonfuls， please．请放⼀勺⼉半。
在英语中，⽐1⼤的东西，即使⽐2⼩，也需⽤复数表⽰。
3．may i…？我可以……吗？表⽰“请求”或“请求允许”。
4．it doesn't matter．没关系。
这是表⽰此意的⼏种常⽤说法之⼀。
5．省略more than you have中 have后省略了 got。
下⽂中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。
more than表⽰“⽐……多”； less than表⽰“⽐……少”； fewer than表⽰“⽐……少”（⽤于可数名词）。
i've got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。
形容词的级之后的名词在意思清楚的时候可省略。
下⽂中的 the least同此。
the fewest后省略了 mistakes。
6．i've ever seen，我所见过的。
定语从句，分别修饰 the best，the worst。
新概念英语第⼀册109-110课语法知识点 grammar in use1．不规则形容词的⽐较级和级不规则形容词的⽐较级和级例举如下：good----better----bestbad----worse----worstmany/much----more----mostlittle----less----leastfar----farther----farthest----further----furthest2．名词的数与修饰词可数名词的多与少，⽤many与few来表达；不可数名词的多与少，则⽤much与little来表达：i've got some biscuits. 我有饼⼲。
新概念第一册Lesson109-114知识点(汇编)
新概念英语3B级别Lesson109-114复习资料Lesson 109-110征求别人意见的表达方式：Shall I…? 向别人征询意见，一般将来时中，可用Shall代替Will.Do you want...?What about...?Would you like some coffee/beer? some 可用在征询意见中May i ...?1. idea 主意, 意见（不可数名词）idea 含义较广opinion [ə'pɪnjən] 对某事具体的看法view 侧重个人意见a good idea 好主意in one's opinion 在某人看来in my opinionI have a good idea.2. Just a little，please．请稍加一点儿。
a few (=some,severa1) 则用于可数名词。
a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义a little money/ water/coffeelittle 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义few 修饰可数名词，表示否定含义I have a little milk. I have little milk.She has a few friends. She has few friends.3. One and a half teaspoonfuls，please．请放一勺儿半。
在英语中，比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需用复数表示。
Two teaspoonfuls?合成词：tea+spoon+ful →handful 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子4．less than 表示“比……少”；fewer than表示“比……少”（用于可数名词）。
more than 表示“比……多”；5.What a pity! = What a shame! 真遗憾！感叹句：What + (a/an) + (adj) + n.+(主+谓)例句：What a beautiful flower it is! What beautiful flowers they are!It doesn’t matter.=Never mind.= It’s all right. 没关系。
新概念英语第一册Lesson109_113生词和短语
新概念英语第一册Lesson109~113生词和短语新概念英语第一册Lesson109生词和短语idea /ai'diə/ n.主意a little少许(用于不可数名词之前)teaspoonful /'ti:spu:nfl/ n.一满茶匙less /les/ adj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的a few /ə-'fju:/ 几个(用于可数名词之前)pity /'piti/ n.遗憾instead /in'sted/ adv.代替advice /əd'vais/ n.建议，忠告新概念英语第一册Lesson110生词和短语most/məust/adj.(many, much的级)最多的least/li:st/adj.(little的级)最小的，最少的best/best/adj.(good的级)的Worse/wə:s/adj.(bed的比较级)更坏的worst/wə:st/adj.(bad的级)最环的新概念英语第一册Lesson111生词和短语model /'modl/ n.型号，式样afford /ə'fɔ:d/ v.付得起(钱)deposit /di'pɔzit/ n.预付定金instalment /in'stɔ:lmənt/ n.分期付款price /prais/ n.价格millionaire /'miljə'neə/ n.百万富翁新概念英语第一册Lesson112生词和短语conductor /kən'dʌktə/ n.售票员fare /feə/ n.车费，车票passenger /'pæsindʒə/ n.乘客none /nʌn/ pron.没有任何东西neither /'naieə/ adv.也不get off下车tramp /træmp/ n.流浪汉except /ik'sept/ prep.除……外新概念英语第一册Lesson113生词和短语anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人knock /nɔk/ v.敲，打everything /'evriθiŋ/ pron.一切事物quiet /'kwaiət/ adj.宁静的，安静的impossible /Im'pɔsIbəl/ adj.不可能的invite /In'vaIt/ v.邀请anything /'eniθiŋ/ pron.任何东西lemonade /'lemə'neId/ n.柠檬水。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson 109-110
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson109-110新概念英语第一册109-110课课文知识点 further notes on thetext1．just a little， please．请稍加一点儿。
a little (=some)，一些／一点，用于修饰不可数名词。
又如：a little money/ water/coffee一点儿钱／水／咖啡a few (=some,severa1) 则用于可数名词。
2．one and a half teaspoonfuls， please．请放一勺儿半。
在英语中，比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需用复数表示。
3．may i…？我能够……吗？表示“请求”或“请求允许”。
4．it doesn't matter．没关系。
这是表示此意的几种常用说法之一。
5．省略more than you have中 have后省略了 got。
下文中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。
more than表示“比……多”； less than表示“比……少”； fewer than表示“比……少”（用于可数名词）。
i've got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。
形容词的级之后的名词在意思清楚的时候可省略。
下文中的 the least同此。
the fewest后省略了 mistakes。
6．i've ever seen，我所见过的。
定语从句，分别修饰 the best，the worst。
新概念英语第一册109-110课语法知识点 grammar in use1．不规则形容词的比较级和级不规则形容词的比较级和级例举如下：good----better----bestbad----worse----worstmany/much----more----mostlittle----less----leastfar----farther----farthest----further----furthest2．名词的数与修饰词可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达；不可数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达：i've got some biscuits.我有饼干。
最新新概念英语1第109课A_good_idea知识分享
less! JANE: That's very good advice!
New words
1.idea 2.a little 3.teaspoonful 4.less 5.a few 6.pity 7.instead 8.advice
n. 主意 少许
n. 一满茶匙的 adj. 较少的，更少的
几个
… Have a biscuit instead!
advice n. 建议，忠告
a piece of advice(不可数名词) That’s very good advice!
短语：give advice给建议 take one’s advice听忠告 follow one’s advice
v. advise advise sb. to do sth.
advise doing sth.
idea
less instead
a little
teaspoonful
a few
pity
advice
hand
advice
cigarette
speak spoke
Read and choose
• There is little hope of his recovery.
• a little 与little • a little表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘
有‘，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强 调“几乎没有” • 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
• There is a little wine left in the bottle. • 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
• There is little wine left in the bottle.
New words
1.idea 2.a little 3.teaspoonful 4.less 5.a few 6.pity 7.instead 8.advice
n. 主意 少许
n. 一满茶匙的 adj. 较少的，更少的
几个
… Have a biscuit instead!
advice n. 建议，忠告
a piece of advice(不可数名词) That’s very good advice!
短语：give advice给建议 take one’s advice听忠告 follow one’s advice
v. advise advise sb. to do sth.
advise doing sth.
idea
less instead
a little
teaspoonful
a few
pity
advice
hand
advice
cigarette
speak spoke
Read and choose
• There is little hope of his recovery.
• a little 与little • a little表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘
有‘，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强 调“几乎没有” • 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
• There is a little wine left in the bottle. • 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
• There is little wine left in the bottle.
新概念英语单词第一册第109课：好主意
idea [aɪ'dɪə] 主意，⽅法【单词搭配】have no idea不知道 good idea好主意【单词例句】A: Does this skirt suit me?I have no ideaA:这裙⼦我穿着好看吗？我拿不定主意。
B:I think it suits you very well.B：我觉得它⾮常适合你。
a little ['lɪt(ə)l] 少许⽤于不可数名词之前teaspoonful ['tiːspuːn,fʊl] ⼀满茶匙【单词例句】A:Add a teaspoonful of sugar, pleaseA:加⼀满茶匙糖。
B: Don't you think it's too much.B：你不认为那太多了点⼉吗？less [les] adj.较少的，更⼩的a few [fjuː] ⼏个（⽤于可数名词之前）pity ['pɪtɪ] 遗憾【派⽣词】pitiful令⼈同情的 pitiless⽆情的【单词扩充】regret遗憾 out of pity出于同情【单词例句】A: I'm afraid I can't attend your party tonight.A：恐怕我今晚不能参加你的聚会了。
B：What a pity!B：真遗憾！instead [ɪn'sted] adv.代替【单词扩充】in place of代替 replace取代【单词搭配】instead of代替【单词例句】A: We don't have any beef today. Would you like to have some mutton instead? A:我们今天没有⽜⾁。
来点⼉⽺⾁代替怎么样？B:OK.I like mutton very much, too.B：好啊，我也很喜欢吃⽺⾁。
advice [əd'vaɪs] 建议，n忠告【单词扩充】advise建议 counsel忠告 suggestion建议【单词搭配】take one's advice接受建议 follow one's advice接受建议【单词例句】A: CanI offer you some advice?A:我可以给你提供⼀些建议吗？B: Of course.Wbat do you thinkI should do? B：当然可以了。
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Lesson109
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk?
JANE: Just a little, please.
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?
JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls,
please. That's enough for me.
JANE: That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?
JANE: Yes, please.
JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?
CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.
JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.
CHARLOTTE: What a pity!
JANE: It doesn't matter.
CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!
JANE: That's very good advice!
夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简?
简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗?
简：请稍加一点。
夏洛特：加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?
简：不，再少一些。
请放一勺儿半。
那对我
已足够了。
简：太好了。
夏洛特：你再来点吗?
简：好的，请再来一点。
简：我还想抽枝烟。
可以给我一枝吗?
夏洛特：当然可以。
我想那个盒子里有一些。
简：恐怕盒子是空的。
夏洛特：真遗憾!
简：没关系。
夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。
多吃点，少抽点!
简：这是极好的忠告啊!
【知识点讲解】
一. 今天我们继续讲比较级：
在107课，我们介绍了比较与最高级的变化的一般规律，但是比较级跟最高级也有特殊的变化，下面列举其中的一小部分，供大家参考。
但更多的不规则变化，需要同学们在今后的学习中不断地去积累与巩固。
good/well-better-best(好的) bad/badly-worse-worst(坏的) old-older/elder-oldest/eldest (老的，年长的) much/many-more-most (多的) little/few-less-least (少的) far-farther/further-farthest/furthest(远的)
小问题：本课中有比较级，最高级的不规则变化吗?
二. 在征询别人意见的时候，可以这么说：Shall I+V? 我可以……?“我可以在你房间吸烟吗?”应该怎么说呢?
三. 建议的提出与采纳用语：
提出建议：What about+n/Ving或How about+n/Ving? 或者是Why not+ V?/Let's + V.
小问题：“去公园走走，怎样?”又应该怎样说呢?
采纳用语: That's a good idea! 好主意! It sounds good/nice/pretty!听起来不错!
考虑中：Give me some minutes to think about it! 给我点时间考虑一下。
四：部分重点单词讲解：
1. a few 与a little都表示一点，一些，但跟在它们后边的名词是不一样的，a few 是用来形容可数名词，而 a little 则用来形容不可数名词。
这种区别同样适用于few&little，many&much (每一组的前者均修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词)。
2. teaspoonful adj. 一茶匙的，满茶匙的;这是一个合成词，由teapoon(茶匙)+ful两部分合成。
ful是后缀，表示满的(=full)。
此类的词有很多，请同学们猜猜这些词都是什么意思?handful, mouthfu, thankful, careful,hopeful.
3. 口语常用语：What a pity!真遗憾! It doesn't matter. 没关系。
That's very good advice. 这是极好的忠告!(其中advice 是一个不可数名词，如果表示“一条建议”，我们可以说 a piece of advice。
)。