大学英语阅读教程第四册1-12课参考答案

英语专业阅读教程第四册课后paraphrase的答案Unit one passage two P61 Many children refuse to eat animal meat at first. They later become used to eating it because their parents try hard to persuade them to eat.2 There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals. They are carefully separated so that the existing and the essential contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3 Picture books and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4 The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not want to let their children know the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid that their children will refuse to eat meat at meals because of their sympathy towards animals.5 Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.Passage 3 P 161 When his animals are being experimented on, the act doesn’t take effect.2 Your experimenter is not refused to obey law.3 Researchers at Louisiana State University launched an eight-year, $2 million project funded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and then they remove cats’skulls and shoot them in the head.4 The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find a way of curing the brain-wounded soldiers so that they later can go back to military service.5 psychologists use medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats.6 there is other evidence showing that cats were not adequately anesthetized while experimenters cut their eye muscles; animalexperimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals, and the mother cats was conflicted such great torture on by the experiments that they ate their babies.Unit 2 passage two P 331 now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2 There must be some other benefits by fastening Harding into a chair in a tiny room and poisoning him to death with gas.3 not even people who are eloquently in supporting of executing people, such as Arizona Attorney Grant Woods, who attracts much public attention, believe that death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4 but even killing a small number of murderers will have great impact on people5 perhaps the benefit got form killing Harding is not easy to see.Passage 3 page 381 her voice and her expression show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow and sometimes furious beyond her control.2 This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary element for us to maintain our psychological health that we take it too granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence, until one day it was severely violated.3 People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the properway for correcting wrong behavior.4 Europeans are very passionate when coming to the issue of taking tough measures on political violence.Passage 4 page 441 carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2 when I looked at the sickly old man, I couldn’t imagine that he used to be clean and neat, serious and determined, and that herobbed a bank and killed a cop.3 Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done something for his partner, but he did nothing, which badly hurts his partners. The underworld people believed Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4 words had gone around that T ony’s wife was murdered because the underworld people wanted to revenge against tony for the death of his three crime partners.5 The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper, making him look like somewhat evil.Unit 5 passage 1 p1041competition plays such an important part in our culture that it is common to see even adults are screaming and swearing in the Sunday afternoon. This is ridiculous and I feel very bad about it..2 from my own experience, I don’t think we can d evelop deep and full relationship bytrying to compete and win against a common enemy.3 If my success means that I have to do better than others, I don’t think I will ever feel real satisfactory, because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which was very unpleasantan exhausting.4 even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me are waiting to outdo me and trying to grab the position from me.5 I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is depended on how much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6 only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthy competition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.Passage 2 p1091 You knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competing in a hobbywhere he/she was not very good at.2 A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you will able to achieve your aim.3 For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our life interesting, makes us alter and active and enables us to become more creative and productive.4 It can be a good part of our life and exerts a great influence on how we live.5 parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives.Passage 31 competition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable about it.2 candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can get undeniable violent and aggressive.3 feel free to find a gift in yourself develop it and embarrass those who dare to challenge you.4 if competition is not fun and people find themselves are extremely worried about an event which they are competing in. why not stop going through it?。

Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pa:6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objectedV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.07.18. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverysentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comicfigures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.V ocabularyIII.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. welcome8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learn1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalitiesUnit 3Section AV ocabularyIII.1. raw2. convicted3. compensation4. notify5. provisions6. receipt7. paste8. altered9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up2. to3. down4. of5. out6. into7. for8. on9. through 10. ofV.1. M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. DCollocation1. respect2. degree3. money4. living5. praise6. place7. success8. scholarship9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. bookishVIII.1. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magiciansentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

一、1. However, as she we must __assume______ that this eventuality (不测事件).2. To streng then cooperation so that all APEC (亚太经合组织) to __strive for_______ .3. This would increase import demand among industrial countries and __boost____ both exports4. The value of higher education should not be measured __in terms of________ money.5. Everything abou t the country seemed ___u tterly___ different from what I’d experienced before.6. Teachers must ___motivate___ students to take charge of their own learning.7. It is in the past few years that new economy has made the spirit of innovation a ____mainstream_ virtue.8. In addition to the obvious problem—loneliness, another major ___obstacle___, in my opinion, is the alien (陌生的)9. The Asia-Pacific region, __in the _long run__ , will remain economically the most dynamic part of the world.10. Only the jealous person diverts attention from his own shortcomings by _belitting___ others.二、1. The two companies are convinced that with joi be developing to their mu tual _benefit__2. After finishing all the chores, Henson room and plumped down on the only _available__ chair.3. Many people __look d own on ___ the kind of man who vents (发泄) his anger on his family after having a bad day at work.4. Edward’s colleagues mentio several new characters for a(n) _animated__ film of Walt Disney.5. Due to the u nbalanced development of integrate all of the _local__ agencies into the national organization.6. Lack_of vitamin A affects the bod y’s growth and resistance to disease and can cause night blindness.7. In the interview, the principal stated that the _average_age of the students in the second junior hig h school.8. C hoosing the right _career_is very important. For this reason, we should try to find are and how we can use them.9. The participants said they valued this special _opportu nity__of training very much and would teach what they had10. Now in determining how we deal with this _issue__ , we must find the answer to a very important but simple question:三、1. If the population continues to expand, will be the _inevitable__ consequence.2. The Prime Minister suggested that a code of conduct be intended to _regulate____ press reporting on the royal family.3. Two ambulance attendants picked up his _fragile___ body and pu t him carefully onto a stretcher.4. People who _consume__ large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease.5. People _associate____ the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they endured.6. R obinson’s photographs are _characterized__ b y the intense contrasts of dark and light detail.7. Unless there is some change in the economy, there is a _possibility__that the company may g o bankrupt.8. The b ook contains a great many _profound___ insights into human behavior.9. At the airport, people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to _emerge_ from customs.10. The school run by the state g overnment pu ts a lot of _emphasis__ on discipline and respect for authority.五、1. Mark had a good mind—brig ht, _attentive__and studious (好学的), but u nmarked by originality or inventiveness.2. Nowadays many countries have realized the need for effective action to _combat__global warming.3. On the other hand, interactions and helpful will _g o a long way__ toward creating a positive experience for4. Today her books, though no longer easy to get, still read with a freshness that only a good writer can _convey__ .5. Tom’s determination to succeed _carry__ him to the top of his profession.6. His memories, made up o f blood, and he didn’t want to _leave ou t__ anything either.7. The comprehensive report should be concise in content and _succinct_in wording and point ou t the8. Many young people queue up to ride very fast and _scary__ roller coasters (过山车), screaming but enjoying themselves.9. It was a _stunning___ performance, not fully appreciated b y an audience still imprisoned (被囚禁的) in the stereotypes10. These regulations only _apply to___ the you nger children in the country, but her neighb our countries strongly oppose them.六、1. Their desig ns, for the most part, _correspond__ to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand.2. When the guest walked to the gate, Mary _held out____ b oth her hands to show her welcome.3. The retailer can _absorb___ some of the increase in costs, but he is certain to pass on a percentage to the customer.4. The train was __scheduled___ to arrive at 8:45, but it was in the crowded station for an hour.5. She seems very _plain____ but her husband loves her very much. As the saying g oes, “Beau ty is in the eye of the beholder”6. There was a block in the traffic and the little girl decided to ___make her way____ through the cars.7. After those peasants worked hard in the small village day and night, the barren land there has been tu rned into _fertile__ fields.8. Peter said, “I won’t _take a chance___ on the July holidays in Britain—it always rains!”9. The people lining up to wait for a bus were man suddenly __thrust__ the old woman aside and g ot on the bus ahead of her.10. Francis Bacon said crafty men contemn (蔑视) studies, simple men _admire__ them, and wise men use them; for they一、1.We often ow a __seemingly__(seem) respectable person 2.Some developing es at a __tremend ous____ (tremendously)3.It made it the __multiples________ (multiple).4.Sometimes, for or __illogical_____ (logical).5.Bu t the be _to be torn down__ (tear d own) and6.Some when __confronted__ (confront) b y the7._Conversely__ (converse), you can view the 8.The method ohealth and _motivation_(motivate) to lose weight.9.Some old teachers may be a little _rusty_ (rust), but past 10.The cou nty leader has _boosting_ (b oost) spending二、1.Actually, it is same _requirement_ (require) holds good 2.Because of adequateg German _diatrbutor___ (distribute) has 3/The manager is attracted by an __employee___ (employ) who stands before4.The new building or __professional____(profession) activities are5.It is no use offering the _manual___ (manually) laborers, tired out6.A month is a unit of time corresponding _approximately___ (approximate) to one cycle6.The new neig hbor is huge sum to a _charity_ (charitable) or he gives nothing.8.It is reported that on the fifth __generation__ (generate) of the new computers.9.With the development for the _construction__ (construct) of new schools.10. Mary ad mires the genius of this famous literary and artistic _creation__ (create).三、1.Traditional agricultural methods employed by the local people are highly _sustainable (sustain).2.The melodies of those composers have distinguishing __characteristics___ (characterize) which make3.The program is designed to help identify _emerging__ (emerge) trends in drug use.4.Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous __assessment___ (assess), because it give5.I don’t think you fully understand the _complexity__ (complex) of his argu ment.6.The A merican consumers airport ticket office and made a _reservation__ (reserve) on the last flight out of Seattle.7.The Highways Department is responsible for the construction and _maintenance__ (maintain) of bridges and roads.8.Poor products have dates printed on them to show if they’re safe for _consumption__ (consume).9.In recent years, consu mers hav e grown more _demanding_ (demand) as they’ve become wealthier and more worldly-wise.10.The competition among producers of personal compu ters is _essentially__ (essence) a race to get the best,五、1.And the two countries must make mu tually _beneficial__ (benefit) cooperation an important part of economic2.Let you r diet be spare, your wants moderate, with no _____distracting_____ (distract) desires, you will find content (满足).3Nevertheless, learning Chinese culture and passin is too _dau nting________ (daunt) a task for the yearly campaign to4.If there’s one thing I d on’t need, it’s something _decreasing__ (decrease) my already small supply5.Would you please fill in the depositing form, address and _rofessional___ (profession) u nit?6.Certain management principles that are _applicable____(apply) now are even more necessary for survival7.CAI (计算机辅助教学) is an educational concept that places the student in a _conversational____ (conversation) mode with a8.The tale was quickly told bu t it awakened various trains of __reflection________ (reflect).9.Enterprises u nder all forms of ownership also should _appropriately_______ (appropriate) increase the wages and salaries10.Every science has one or more periods of time bou nds and _exhibit_____ (exhibition) an extraordinary pattern六、1.A covering, as of cloth, that has openings for the eyes, _entirely______ (entire) or partly conceals the face,2.Because of something unexpected, Mary wonders if she can change her _appointment___ (appoint) from Tuesday to Friday.3.Nancy has successfully dealt with the emergency here. At present, her heart is filled with _longing__ (long) to return4.First, we must decide on the _location__ (locate) of our new swimming5.In _response__(respond) to the tremend ous demand from the market,6.The new building has been decorated by the ___delicate__ (delicate) interior design of the apartments.7.Mr. Thompson was kind and brave. withou t any _hesitation__ (hesitate), he ju mped into the river to8.Mr. Black Smith knew that he needed to be tough to survive in the jungle. The _firmness__ (firm) on his belief9.Facing such a horrifying incident,and began shouting _uncontrollably_ (uncontrollable).10.Horace was attracted by his wife’s behavior suddenly. She __gently____ (gentle) wiped the dust翻译一、I’ve been a writer in the field of journalism, --------------------and some of them actually is good for everybody.我是一名新闻工作者。

阅读教程Lesson 2 Leading MenExercises1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)Which of the following statements is true about the Lewis and Clark expedition?A.President Jefferson was pleased when the expedition achieved its originalaim.B.There was no written record of hostility between the two captains.C.Clark was his only choice when Lewis tried to find a co-commander.D.The corps often came into violent conflict with Indians.2)When the two-volume edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition journals wasfinally published, _________.A.it turned out to be a great successB.the whole country was shockedC.it is most well-known as a great mapD.its circulation was very limited3)Which of the following is not covered in this article?A.The significance of the expedition.B.The disappointments of Lewis and Clark.C.The personalities of the two captains.D.The hardships of the expedition.4)Which of the following was not the result of the expedition?A.Understanding of numerous Indian tribes.B.Trunks of specimens of plants and animals.C. A masterpiece map of the American West.D. A most direct water route across America.5)The author employs materials from the following sources except _________.A.Jefferson’s diaryB.written records of relevant peopleC.details from Lewis and Clark’s journalsD.recollections of family members or relativesKey:1. B（其他三个选项都与课文内容不符。

大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。

2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。

3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。

4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。

5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。

6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。

7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。

8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。

9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。

10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。

11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。

12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。

KeysUnit 11. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of HumilityComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. BPut the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。

2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。

第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。

现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。

3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。

4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。

只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。

2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. CPut the following into Chinese他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。

第1篇1903.12.7 联合兄弟会，怀特主教，曾当过《宗教望远镜》编辑的他收到一封电报，在他那木板房，坐落在howthorn 街，dayton，俄亥俄州。

电报有他那两个儿子发来，他们打算在北卡罗来纳州的海边大哥帐篷，戴上他们的自制滑翔机。

电文：周四早成功四次飞行，在21mile/hour 从水平面起飞，仅靠引擎力量启动，平均31mile/hour 最长57秒。

数字有点出入，以呢日电报员误读了奥维夫的潦字。

但实施并没改变，来自dayton，俄亥俄州的两个单车修理工设计，建造，并试飞了一家真正的飞机电机预热几分钟后，我松了拉住飞机在跑道的绳，飞机迎风冲去。

韦伯扶着机翼跑以保持机身的平衡，免予跑出跑道。

不像14号那天，今天电机平静的向前稳行，直面27M/H的风。

韦伯一直扶着它直到它跑了40英尺后起飞。

一个救命的摄影师拍下了它离地两英尺的一幕。

它当时刚飞到跑道尾部，飞行过程上下摇摆既不稳定，归因于空气的不平稳和驾驭经验的不足。

一个猛扎结束了它120英尺的飞行旅程。

它飞了12秒，但这是人类飞行史上第一次带人的，全程自力飞行的，过程没有减速的，且最后落点与起点等高的飞行。

晚些时候飞机与上阵风，打了个翻撞个粉碎，差点杀了那想把它拉下来的海防巡警。

这很不幸，但兄弟俩太高兴了，并不在意。

他们证明了那该死的东西能飞。

当这些观点被明确建立，我们马上把行李拿回家，因为我们知道飞行器时代已经到来。

他们在dayton 过圣诞，他们70年代出生于此。

他们家从1840年就搬到这阿巴拉契亚山脉西面。

在这里兄弟俩上语法学校，高中，父亲的教堂，打棒球，曲棍球，玩双杠，荡秋千，买报纸，用零星物品造印制机，一奇妙想法焊锅，向其他男孩一样凭努力赚钱。

当地人说那时主教花了50美分买的那只直升机玩具，由弹性带驱动，可以在空中盘旋。

正是这东西让兄弟俩迷上了飞行。

于是他们待在家里，而没有像其他伙伴一样结婚，以小件印刷户口，同时忙他们的单车修理。

大学生英语教材第四册答案Unit 1: EducationSection A1. Reading Comprehensiona) Understanding the passageThe passage discusses the importance of education and its impact on personal development and societal progress. It emphasizes that education is not only about acquiring knowledge but also developing critical thinking skills, creativity, and the ability to adapt to the ever-changing world. Additionally, it highlights the role of education in shaping individuals' values and promoting social harmony.b) True or False1. True2. False (It is not enough for someone to have a good memory to master knowledge effectively.)3. Not mentioned4. False (Non-academic abilities are also crucial for success.)5. True6. Not mentionedc) Answer the questions1. The purpose of education is to acquire knowledge and develop critical thinking skills and creativity.2. Education also helps individuals adapt to the ever-changing world and develop non-academic abilities.3. Personal growth, career development, and societal progress are the benefits of education.4. Education also shapes individuals' values and promotes social harmony.2. Vocabularya) Definitions1. Confucianism: A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius, emphasizing moral values, filial piety, and social harmony.2. Renaissance: A period of cultural and artistic rebirth in Europe during the 14th to the 17th centuries.3. Literati: Intellectuals who are well-educated and well-versed in literature.4. Humanism: A philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings.5. Curriculum: A set of courses and subjects offered at an educational institution.b) Fill in the blanks1. proficiency2. curriculum3. Confucianism4. skeptical5. reference6. Literati7. Renaissance8. ethics9. inherently10. fundamentally Section B3. Listeninga) Short conversations1. D2. C3. A4. B5. Cb) Passages1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A4. Speakinga) Answers may vary.b) Sample response:In my opinion, education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals as well as societies. It equips individuals with knowledge and skills necessary for their personal growth and career development. Education not only broadens our horizons but also fosters critical thinking and creativity. Moreover, education promotes social harmony by imparting moral values and ethical principles. Overall, education is the key to success and progress in today's rapidly changing world.Unit 2: Medicine and HealthSection A1. Reading Comprehensiona) Understanding the passageThe passage discusses the impact of modern lifestyle on people's health and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It emphasizes the needfor regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep. Additionally, it highlights the role of technology and social media in sedentary behavior and suggests ways to combat the negative effects of sedentary lifestyles.b) True or False1. False (There has been a significant decrease in physical activity due to modern conveniences.)2. True3. True4. True5. Not mentionedc) Answer the questions1. The decrease in physical activity is mainly due to modern technology and conveniences.2. Physical inactivity and sedentary behavior can lead to various health problems, such as obesity and cardiovascular diseases.3. Yes, an unhealthy lifestyle can have a negative impact on mental health as well.4. Solutions to combat the negative effects of sedentary lifestyles include regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep.2. Vocabularya) Definitions1. Sedentary: Involving little or no physical activity or movement.2. Epidemic: A widespread occurrence of a particular disease.3. Chronic: Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.4. Obesity: The condition of being overweight or having excess body fat.5. Mental health: The state of emotional, psychological, and social well-being.b) Fill in the blanks1. sedentary2. epidemic3. chronic4. obesity5. mental6. immune7. cardiovascular8. lifestyle9. diagnose10. advisableSection B3. Listeninga) Short conversations1. B2. C3. A4. C5. Bb) Passages1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C4. Speakinga) Answers may vary.b) Sample response:Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for our overall well-being. Regular exercise not only keeps us physically fit but also improves our mental health. Eating a balanced diet is vital as it provides the necessary nutrients for our body to function optimally. Additionally, sufficient sleep is crucial for our body's recovery and rejuvenation. In today's sedentary world,it is important to make a conscious effort to prioritize our health and engage in healthy habits.。

阅读教程4答案Uint 1Page 4-51.1-5 cadbc 6-8 dadPage62.l..yes 2.yes3.yes4.no5. yes6.yesPage 93. 1. two possible answers: either approximately 1 billion or 400million native speakers and 400 million secondlanguage speakers and students2.more than 250 milllion3.moer than lOOmillion4.over 80 percent5.nearly 2006.20Page 115.l.ABC: American Broadcasting Company2.BBC:British Broadcasting Company3.CBC Canadian Broadcasting Company4.UNESCO:United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural organization5.NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization6.NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement7.ect.: et cetera& RADAR: Radio detecting and ranging9.INTERPOL: international police10.ASAP: as soon as possible11.CD: compact disk or certificate of deposit12.DVD: digital video disk or digital versatile disk13.ESL English as a Second Language14.TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign LanguagePart 21.1-5 bcacc 6-9 caab2. 1. policy 2. primary3.model4. established5.intensive6. immersion7. link8. ethnic9. shocked10- bilingual 11. replace 12.resident3・l-5dkgai 6-10 lbfjc 11-12 e h4> 1 .emerging 2.dominant 3.goal 4.generation 5.virtual 6.debating 7.imposed 8. site 9.designed 10. primaryUnit 2Page 292. 1 .spectacular 2. fantasized3. summit4. excruciating5.snapped6.amputated7. deteriorate heeded8.gaggle 9. throng 10. banal 11. visibility padres dalliedPage343.dbaec4.1.2.posing at the peak of the mountain3.at the highest place on earth4.heavy cover of clouds5.a situation that would most likely kill people6.moving very slowly7.wasting valuable timePage 371. 1 •• be2.ca3.b4.cb5.ab6.bc2. L 2. claustrophobia3. frightened paralysis4. bravado5.scrunched 6・ shock 7.self-preservation8.rage 9. fury 10. resentment 11. terror 12. appalled5. 1. sufficient 2. enable 3,tape 4. Despite 5. Irrational6.inevitable7. aware8. irrational9.reactedPage49・Psychological factors: dfghiPhysiological: aceUnit 3Page 56.3. 1 .crave 2.sabotage 3.foster4.significant5. re-create 6-faraway 7- approached & dreaded 9. privacy 10. angry11. withdrawing 12. clingingpage603.6-4-1-8-5-3-7-24.1.2.faraway eyes3.beautiful, warm, and nurturing4.was unhappy with their mairiage or with her5.reminded him of his motherPage 631.1202. 105.8 to 107.93. 1264. guang guner5. can pay fee6.money,skills, and education7. 12 and 15 percent8. violent crime9. 19 10. 40 percentPage 642.1-5 fehib 6-11. jekdagPage 68:3. 1 .status 2. prospects 3. diminished4. contemporary5. create6. significant7. phenomenon8.disposed4.bebaUnit 4Page 811-5 cbabc 6-10cbabcPage 901.1-8 egbeahdf2. 2.1-5 cbaac6-10bbbaa ll-12bcPage 96.3.l.the same as 2. the opposite of 3. the same as4. the sane as5. the opposite of6. the opposite of7. &9・• the same asPage 974> 1 .trend 2. image 3. export 4. benefited 5.establishing 6.ethnic 7. region 8. dominate 9.media5. :1.T 2.F3.F 4.Fpagel02 1 -6 bddacbUnit 5Page 1103.abaac bcaac aa5. 2)An animal that is used to being confined .when given freedom, will wonder around without direction.3)TVs are bad in that their advertising is used to lure people to live a wasteful life.4)Psychologically and socially the quality of life is better in villages, also there is less pollution.Page 1178. US: subway electronic code stove hood flashlight program check color catalog behavior UK: underground flex cooker bonnet torch programme cheque colour catalogue behaviourPage 1191.1 .rejuvenated 2.shabby 3.marshy 4.exquisite 5.inebriated 6.indefatigable 7.Hercubean8.prosaic mundane 9>exhausted2.a3.b c c cPage 127,3b,5a b,7d 10a2.2a, 4b c, 9a 10bPractice: ddcac abcccPage1307.inspecting computer found finally financial achievements significanceUnit 6Page 1361.The article will be about memory3.ways of improving memoryPage 1372. 1.false (trendy, stylish) 2. true3. false(affected, influenced)4. true5. false (unusual, impressive)6. true7. true8.true 9. true 10. false(satisfactorily) 11. false (underling .working for her) 12. true 13- true 14. false(without difficulty)Page 145l. c 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.c 6.a 7.b8.a or cPagel491.bbbba 6.cb 7. b 8.b3.bcacc cbca5. 1 .ceased 2.removed 3.detec ted 4」abors 5.secure6.convinced7.distinct8.distinct9.foundPage 1611.May is Leslie Lemke^s adoptive mother.2.Leslie Lemke is the fous of the reading, he is blind, retarded and has cerebral palsy, but he is a musical genius, asavant3.he is famous for his musical abilities despite his disabilities, he is also well-known for being on TVdisplaying his talents.Page 163 Answers for after reading l.b 2.bUnit 7Page 1681.The two topics not covered will be Nicolas Cage's movies and the habits of dragons, lizards, and salamanders.These are not in the scope of the article, which is about the sculptor Manuel Palos.2.warehouse mantel Victorian options art nouveau landmark urns chiseled crane pilgrimage page 1723.industrial monumental curly traditional European mythological memorial challenging Victorian Sicilian Belgian4.dcbbacapage 1802.dabc dbbaPage 1833. 1 .achievement 2.goals 3.concluded4.cultural 5-aspects 6.exposure 7.liberal 8> Finally 9.occupied 10. integrityPage 190 1. c 2. dPage 193cadabaaUnit 8Page 1992. 1 .unsuitable 2.nutritious3.erosion4.conservation5.ecological6.primarily7.degradation8.deterioration 9.deforestation 10.advocacy 11 .harassment 12.desertificationPage 205 5. household topsoil rainfall well-connected worldwidePage 2061. 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A gene is a segment of DNA that carries instructions that guide the development and behavior of cells.2.baddb adbac3.FOFOO OFFFF O4・detection respond benefit researchers predict analyze vision sequenced sequence5. 1 .double helix in 19532.Gregor Mendel3.peas4.a restriction enzyme5- on chromosomes inside the cells^s nucleus6.19107.started 1990 finished June 20008.Oswald Avery9.yes10.between 2001 -2006Page218 caabaUnit 9page 226 2. dbabd cdadc dcab3.cacbaPage 235 2. fajgc hikdb ePage 238 T NG F F T TTFFFPage 240 1 .civil 2.ethnic 3.achievements 4.migrant 5.established 6.established 7.unique8.traditions 9.focus 10.issues 11.policy 12.discriminationPage 246 10・ FTFTTFTPage 251dbdabdcUnit 10Page256 2. bbcdd bbadbPage 2612.As a resule , the employees forgave him and they became more loyal to him.3.Admitting fault can put you in a dangerous legal position, but filing to admit fault takes a spiritual toll.4.As a result, the government showed that they cared about the African-American population.5.Because of the apology, the Germans set up a fund to help the Czechs who had been persecuted by the Nazis during World War IL Consequently , the Czech Republic was asked to join the European Union and NATO.6.As a result , the Khmer Rouge seemed to be forgiving itself because its statement of apology was not sufficient for crimes it had committed・ One can infer that this inefficient apology outraged the people of Cambodia as well as the general public.Page 262 4. babba ababa ba5.1 .resolve 2.conflicts 3.acknowledge 4.restore 5.restore6.strategies7.cultural & context9.evidence 10. inclinedPage 2663.swarmed 2. roughened hunched 3. massive , disdainfully4. demeanor plebian5. clenching6. hobbling7. dead8.shuffling 9. totteringpage 272 bacacpage 277 dadcb。

大学英语精读第三版第四册答案Unit11) thoughtful2) might as well/may as well/could as well3) draw your attention to4) marvelous5) settle for6) done with7) Competitive competitive8) pains/pained9) bonus10) shrink11) delivery12) overheard13) sour14) for rent15) stack16) reproduce1) inquired2) informed3) awful4) settle for5) trash6) claimed7) Normally8) a piece of cake9) be done with10) enable11) am entitled12) quite a while1) ask for2) was set up/has been set up3) pulled up4) gives off5) was held up6) keep up7) ran over8) made up9) be left out10) cut off1) It pained Jenny to learn of Jim's refusal to help her with the translation.2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time.3) We'd been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.4) You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick.5) We might as well listen to the radio program since there isn't anything interesting on television.1) standee2) payee3) grantee4) addressee5) a person who is absent6) a person who is being trained7) a divorced person8) a person who is appointed1) output2) breakdown3) setup4) Takeoff5) drawbacks6) breakthrough7) cutback8) takeover1) paper, store, shop, case, cream2) making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground4) pill, water, material, point, machine5) pour, look/put/come, come,6) out, back/up, through/down/out1) a dozen years2) dozens of times3) two dozen passengers4) dozens of phone calls5) three dozen boxes6) a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine1) a great deal of pain "has been caused by evils which have never happened"2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future mother-in-law3) this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes4) I just caught the train in time5) You can't eat your cake and have it too1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal.2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his.3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods.4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone.5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm.6) You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes. You'll get frozen.1) delivery2) a piece of cake3) inquire4) pulling up5) stacks6) deadline7) marvelous8) enable9) cut into10) settle for11) settled our accounts12) minimum13) known better than1) advertisement/ad2) read3) No4) like5) words6) towards7) which8) sizes9) sitting10) water11) bottle12) one13) started14) passed15) run/pass16) into17) coming18) if19) quit20) hour21) wrote翻译1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。