国际贸易术语比较图表(2020年10月整理).pdf

保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件---------------------- 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount 关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation ------------------贸易方式------------------------ INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent-------------------品质条件------------------- ---- 品质 quality 原样 original sample规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 countersample标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average qualityThe share of foreign trade terminology a checklist International Trade ---------------------- ------------------- Export credit export creditExport subsidies export subsidyCommodity dumping dumpingExchange dumping exchange dumpingSpecial preferential tariff preferencesBonded warehouse bonded warehouseWith favorable balance of tradeUnfavorable balance of trade deficitImport quotas import quotasFTA free trade zoneForeign trade value chains of foreign tradeInternational trade value chains of international tradeGeneralized System of Preferences generalized system of preferences-GSP Most-favored nation treatment-MFNT most-favored------------------- ---------------------- price conditionsTerm trade term prices (price term) freight freightUnit price Pier wharfage feesTotal value of unloading fees landing chargesCustoms duty tariff rate amountWhen the stamp duty net price difference dutyIncluding domestic price price including commission port tax portdues Allowed return commission port of shipment portof shipmentHong Kong port of discharge discharge discounts discount,allowance Wholesale wholesale price is destination Hong Kong portofRetail price retail price of imports Xu mouth cards inportlicenceSpot price spot price of export licence exportlicence Xu mouthForward price futures pricesCurrent price (current) current price prevailingpriceInternational world market prices (International) MarketpriceOffshore prices (on delivery prices) FOB-free on boardCost price plus freight (offshore freight price) and freight C&F-costCIF (cost, freight, insurance prices) and freight CIF-cost,insurance-------------------- ---------------------- delivery conditionsDelivery delivery ships steamship (abbreviated SS)Shipment, loading shipment charter charter (the chartered shep) delivery time of delivery time will be time-charter voyage charter; shipment period of time charter hire regular shipmentShipper (usually exporters) shipper,consignorConsignee consigneeConduct regular liner shipping barge lighterAccommodation tanker tanker shipping spaceLodgement clearance of goods by cargo receipt receiptsWithdrawals to take delivery of goodsAir transportation bills airway bill original bill of lading original B\LChoose Hong Kong (Hong Kong arbitrary) optional portHong Kong charges an optional feeHong Kong fee from the buyer burden optional charges to be borne by the Buyers or optional charges for Buyers' accountJanuary liftings shipment during January or January shipmentLoading shipment not later than the end of January Jan.31st. Or shipment on or before Jan.31st.1 / February shipment shipment during Jan./Feb. Or Jan./Feb. ShipmentIn. . . . . . (time) in two batches loading during shipment. . . . In two lotsIn. . . . . . (time) in two batches average loading during shipment. . . . In two equal portionsThree months in three hours monthly shipments shipmentHours for three months, the average monthly shipment in three equal monthly shipmentsImmediate shipment immediate shipmentsImmediate shipment prompt shipmentsWithin 30 days of receipt of the letter of credit shipment shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/CAllow loading partial shipment not allowed in partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable--------------- transactions consultation, contract -----------------Orders indent orders; Ordering book; bookingMar-plate firm commitment of cable chairmanBid; plant there is no matching offer bid firmAlso offers counter offer offer (offer) offerFat is the site offer firm offer (price) inquiry;enquiry--------------- transactions consultations, signed the contract -----------------Indicative price price indicationSpeed of reply immediatelyReference price reference pricePractices usual practiceTransactions between business negotiationUnfettered without engagementBusiness negotiations business discussionSales of the subject to reply ** *** Sales of the subject to reply reaching industrial **Validity time of assignmentEffective to ** : valid till **Purchase contracts designated contract sales contract sales contract Did confirmation purchase confirmationSales confirmation sales confirmationGeneral trading conditions general terms and conditionsTo unsold is subject to prior saleSubject to confirmation by the seller to seller 's confirmationTo be subject to our final confirmation by our final confirmation------------------------ ------------------ tradeINT (auction auction) consignment consignmentTender invitation of tenderSubmission of tender bidsGeneral agent agent general agent who general agentAgency agreement ��Accumulated commission accumulative commissionCountertrade compensation trade(satisfaction or trade) compensating/compensatory trade(called : from trade) counter tradeProcessing of materials processing on giving1403-1424 provided on assembling parts assemblyExclusive / franchise exclusive rightExclusive / underwriting / agency agreement exclusivity agreementAgency; sole agent; exclusive sole exclusive agent agency;Exclusive agent------------------- ----------------------- quality conditionsQuality assurance were original sampleSpecifications of the kind of backup sample alterNote description of such samples countersampleStandard reference samples reference sample standard typeCatalogues catalogue letters kind packet sizePublicity pamphlets pamphlet official toleranceBuddhist article No. Brightly (mix) assortmentSample size plus or minus 5% or 5%Representative samples representative samplePopular goods of dependable quality (average quality good) fair average qualityCIF贸易术语简介:1、定义：CIF是COST，INSURANCE，AND FREIGHT（…D PROT OF DESTINATION）三个单词的第一个字母大写组成，中文意思为成本加保险费加运费。

办理货物进口所需的一切
海关手续。

取得出口许可证或其他官
方批准证件，并且办理货
物出口以及交货前通过第
三国过境所需的一切海关
手续。

②买方自负风险和
费用，取的进口许可证或
注：卖方要提交商业发票以及合同要求的其他单证（适用所有的贸易术语）
贸易术语
涉及的各项费用，包括在目的地的
卸货费用以及办理进口手续时所应
交纳的关税和其他费用。

时所应交纳的关税和其他费用包括经由第三国过境所涉及的各项费用。

此外，卖方要支付有关的运费和相关费用，如装货费以及合同中约定由卖方支付的与卸货有关的费用。

国际贸易术语表格对比学习组别代码性质中文名英文名交货地点风险转移界限完成交货租定运输工具责任及运费保险责任及费出口报关责任及费用进口报关适用责任运输及费方式用E组E某W启运卖方所在地或卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点(如工场、工厂或仓库)将E某工厂交货(指定地其他指定的地买方处置货物交给买方处置时，即完成交货，卖方不办理出口清关手续买Work(d买方买方买方任何点)点(如工场、货物后或将货物装上任何运输工具；买方必须承当在卖方所在地受领方Place)工厂或仓库)货物的全部费用和风险。

FCA指卖方只要将货物在指定的地点交给买方指定的承运人，并办出口国内地、理了出口清关手续，即完成交货。

需要说明的是，交货地点的Free港口(在指定承运人或货交承运人(指选择对于在该地点装货和卸货的义务会产生影响。

若卖方在其买Carrier(d的地点交给买代理人处买方卖方买方任何定地点)所在地交货，则卖方应负责装货，若卖方在任何其他地点交方Place)方指定的承运置货物后货，卖方不负责卸货。

人)主运费未付FreeAlongideShip(d指定的装运港货物到达卖方在指定的装运港将货物交到船边，即完成交货；买方必须买方买卖方买方水上口船边承担自那时起货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。

方运输PortofShipment)FreeOn船上交货(指定Board(d指定的装运港货物越过当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货；这意味着买水上买方卖方买方装运港)Portof口船舷买方必须从该点起承当货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。

方运输Shipment)船边交货(指定装运港)CotAnd成本加运费(指Freight(d定目的港)PortofDetination)Cot,Inuranceand主运费成本、保险费加运费Freight(d已付(指定目的港)PortofDetination)CPT运费付至(指定目的地)CarriagePaidto(dPlaceof在装运港货物越过船舷卖方即完成交货；卖方必须支付将货物货物越过运至指定的目的港所需的运费和费用。

保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件---------------------- 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount 关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation ------------------贸易方式------------------------ INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent-------------------品质条件------------------- ---- 品质 quality 原样 original sample规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 countersample标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average qualityThe share of foreign trade terminology a checklist International Trade ---------------------- ------------------- Export credit export creditExport subsidies export subsidyCommodity dumping dumpingExchange dumping exchange dumpingSpecial preferential tariff preferencesBonded warehouse bonded warehouseWith favorable balance of tradeUnfavorable balance of trade deficitImport quotas import quotasFTA free trade zoneForeign trade value chains of foreign tradeInternational trade value chains of international tradeGeneralized System of Preferences generalized system of preferences-GSP Most-favored nation treatment-MFNT most-favored------------------- ---------------------- price conditionsTerm trade term prices (price term) freight freightUnit price Pier wharfage feesTotal value of unloading fees landing chargesCustoms duty tariff rate amountWhen the stamp duty net price difference dutyIncluding domestic price price including commission port tax portdues Allowed return commission port of shipment portof shipmentHong Kong port of discharge discharge discounts discount,allowance Wholesale wholesale price is destination Hong Kong portofRetail price retail price of imports Xu mouth cards inportlicenceSpot price spot price of export licence exportlicence Xu mouthForward price futures pricesCurrent price (current) current price prevailingpriceInternational world market prices (International) MarketpriceOffshore prices (on delivery prices) FOB-free on boardCost price plus freight (offshore freight price) and freight C&F-costCIF (cost, freight, insurance prices) and freight CIF-cost,insurance-------------------- ---------------------- delivery conditionsDelivery delivery ships steamship (abbreviated SS)Shipment, loading shipment charter charter (the chartered shep) delivery time of delivery time will be time-charter voyage charter; shipment period of time charter hire regular shipmentShipper (usually exporters) shipper,consignorConsignee consigneeConduct regular liner shipping barge lighterAccommodation tanker tanker shipping spaceLodgement clearance of goods by cargo receipt receiptsWithdrawals to take delivery of goodsAir transportation bills airway bill original bill of lading original B\LChoose Hong Kong (Hong Kong arbitrary) optional portHong Kong charges an optional feeHong Kong fee from the buyer burden optional charges to be borne by the Buyers or optional charges for Buyers' accountJanuary liftings shipment during January or January shipmentLoading shipment not later than the end of January Jan.31st. Or shipment on or before Jan.31st.1 / February shipment shipment during Jan./Feb. Or Jan./Feb. ShipmentIn. . . . . . (time) in two batches loading during shipment. . . . In two lotsIn. . . . . . (time) in two batches average loading during shipment. . . . In two equal portionsThree months in three hours monthly shipments shipmentHours for three months, the average monthly shipment in three equal monthly shipmentsImmediate shipment immediate shipmentsImmediate shipment prompt shipmentsWithin 30 days of receipt of the letter of credit shipment shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/CAllow loading partial shipment not allowed in partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable--------------- transactions consultation, contract -----------------Orders indent orders; Ordering book; bookingMar-plate firm commitment of cable chairmanBid; plant there is no matching offer bid firmAlso offers counter offer offer (offer) offerFat is the site offer firm offer (price) inquiry;enquiry--------------- transactions consultations, signed the contract -----------------Indicative price price indicationSpeed of reply immediatelyReference price reference pricePractices usual practiceTransactions between business negotiationUnfettered without engagementBusiness negotiations business discussionSales of the subject to reply ** *** Sales of the subject to reply reaching industrial **Validity time of assignmentEffective to ** : valid till **Purchase contracts designated contract sales contract sales contract Did confirmation purchase confirmationSales confirmation sales confirmationGeneral trading conditions general terms and conditionsTo unsold is subject to prior saleSubject to confirmation by the seller to seller 's confirmationTo be subject to our final confirmation by our final confirmation------------------------ ------------------ tradeINT (auction auction) consignment consignmentTender invitation of tenderSubmission of tender bidsGeneral agent agent general agent who general agentAgency agreement ��Accumulated commission accumulative commissionCountertrade compensation trade(satisfaction or trade) compensating/compensatory trade(called : from trade) counter tradeProcessing of materials processing on giving1403-1424 provided on assembling parts assemblyExclusive / franchise exclusive rightExclusive / underwriting / agency agreement exclusivity agreementAgency; sole agent; exclusive sole exclusive agent agency;Exclusive agent------------------- ----------------------- quality conditionsQuality assurance were original sampleSpecifications of the kind of backup sample alterNote description of such samples countersampleStandard reference samples reference sample standard typeCatalogues catalogue letters kind packet sizePublicity pamphlets pamphlet official toleranceBuddhist article No. Brightly (mix) assortmentSample size plus or minus 5% or 5%Representative samples representative samplePopular goods of dependable quality (average quality good) fair average qualityCIF贸易术语简介:1、定义：CIF是COST，INSURANCE，AND FREIGHT（…D PROT OF DESTINATION）三个单词的第一个字母大写组成，中文意思为成本加保险费加运费。

国际贸易术语表格对比学习国际贸易术语表格对比学习组别代码性质中文名英文名交货地点风险转移界限完成交货租定运输工具责任及运费保险责任及费出口报关责任及费用进口报关适用责任运输及费方式用E组E_W启运卖方所在地或卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点(如工场、工厂或仓库)将 E_ 工厂交货 (指定地其他指定的地买方处置货物交给买方处置时，即完成交货，卖方不办理出口清关手续买 Works(d 买方买方买方任何点) 点(如工场、货物后或将货物装上任何运输工具；买方必须承当在卖方所在地受领方 Place) 工厂或仓库) 货物的全部费用和风险。

FCA指卖方只要将货物在指定的地点交给买方指定的承运人，并办出口国内地、理了出口清关手续，即完成交货。

需要说明的是，交货地点的 Free 港口(在指定承运人或货交承运人( 指选择对于在该地点装货和卸货的义务会产生影响。

若卖方在其买 Carrier(d 的地点交给买代理人处买方卖方买方任何定地点) 所在地交货，则卖方应负责装货，若卖方在任何其他地点交方 Place) 方指定的承运置货物后货，卖方不负责卸货。

人) 主运费未付 Free Alongside Ship(d 指定的装运港货物到达卖方在指定的装运港将货物交到船边，即完成交货；买方必须买方买卖方买方水上口船边承担自那时起货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。

方运输 Port of Shipment) Free On 船上交货( 指定 Board(d 指定的装运港货物越过当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货；这意味着买水上买方卖方买方装运港) Port of 口船舷买方必须从该点起承当货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。

方运输 Shipment) 船边交货( 指定装运港) Cost And 成本加运费( 指 Freight(d 定目的港) Port of Destination)Cost,Insurance and 主运费成本、保险费加运费 Freight(d 已付 ( 指定目的港) Port of Destination) CPT 运费付至( 指定目的地) Carriage Paid to(d Place of 在装运港货物越过船舷卖方即完成交货；卖方必须支付将货物货物越过运至指定的目的港所需的运费和费用。

（国际贸易）2020年贸易术语大全（国际贸易）2020年贸易术语大全贸易术语大全目录一. 贸易术语二.商品的品名、品质、数量和包装三.贸易方式四.国际货物运输保险五.进出口商品的价格六.国际货款的收付七.商品检验、索赔、不可抗力和仲裁八.国际货物买卖合同的商订九.进出口合同的履行十.国际货物运输贸易术语在国际货物买卖过程中，有关交易双方责任和义务的划分。

是一个十分重要的问题。

为了明确交易双方在货物交接过程中，有关风险，责任和费用的划分，交易双方在洽商交易和订立合同时。

通常都要商定采用何种贸易术语，且向合同中具体订明。

贸易术语是国际货物买卖合同中不可缺少的重要内容，因此，从事国际贸易的人员，必须了解和掌握国际贸易中现行的各种贸易中贸易术语及其他有关的国际贸易惯例，以便正确选择和使用各种贸易术语.一、贸易术语的产生及其性质和作用。

1. 贸易术语的产生贸易术语（Trade Terms）是国际贸易发展到一定历史阶段的产物。

它的产生是同国际贸易的特点和国际运输，保险及通讯事业工具，装卸货物，投保货运险，报关，纳税人等手续，且需支付运费，保险费，装卸费以及其它各项费用，同时货物在运输，装卸过程中，仍可能遭遇到自然灾害，意外事故和各种外来风险，有关这些事项由谁办理，费用由谁支付，风险由谁承担，，买卖双方在磋商交易和订立合同时，必须明确予以规定，为了明确交易双方各自承担的责任，费用和风险，便采用专门的贸易术语来表示，随着国际贸易和交通运输和通讯事业的发展，国际上采用的贸易术语也日渐增多，除传统的贸易术语，近年来又出现了一些新的贸易术语。

2. 贸易术语的性质贸易术语是用来表示买卖双方各自承担义务的专门用语，每种贸易术语都有其特定的含义，采用某种专门的贸易术语，主要是为了确定交货条件，即说明买卖双方在交接货物方面彼此承担责任，费用和风险的划分。

例如，按装运港船上交货条件（FOB）成交同按目的港船上交货条件（DES）成交，由于交货条件不同，买卖双方各自承担的责任，费用和风险，就有很大区别，。

作者：败转头作品编号44122544：GL568877444633106633215458时间：2020.12.13三种贸易术语(FOB、CNF、CIF)简介和区别一、基本概念贸易术语（TRADE TERMS）又称贸易条件，价格术语（PRICE TERMS），它是一个简短的概念（SHORTHAND EXPRESSION），它确定了买卖双方相关费用、风险及责任的划分，以及买卖双方在交货和接货过程中应尽的义务，是贸易中价格的重要组成部分。

二、有关贸易术语的主要国际惯例主要惯例有三种A．1932年华沙牛津规则（WARSAW-OXFORD RULES 1932，简称W.O.RULES 1932）B．1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本（REVISED AMERICAN FOREIGN TRADE DEFINITIONS 1941）C．国际商会制定的《2000年通则》英文为INCOTERMS 2000，（ICC UBLICATION NO.560）国际商会简称ICC是INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE三个单词第一个字母大写. INCOTERMS来源于INTERNATIONAL COMMERICAL TERMS三个单词合并而成。

三、当前国际贸易中广泛采用的贸易术语惯例①是国际商会制定的《INCOTERMS 1990》或《INCOTERMS 2000》②国际商会于1919年成立，会员分布在140多个国家和地区，是全球具有重要影响的世界性民间商业组织，它是联合国的一个高级咨询机构，设立的目的是在经济和法律领域里，以有效的行动促进国际贸易和投资的发展。

③中国于1994年11月获得国际商会成员国地位。

④《INCOTERMS 1990/2000在世界上已得到广泛的承认，广泛运用于国际贸易合同及L/C 中。

四、FOB 贸易术语1、定义：FOB是FREE ON BOARD三个单词第一个字母的大写，中文意思为装运港船上交货，指定具体装运港名。

13种贸易术语归纳对比贸易术语交货地点风险转移界限出口报关责任进口报关责任适用运输方式风险EX W卖方工厂、仓库买方处置后买方买方任意小FC A出口国、地货交承运人卖方任意FA S装运港船边船边海运F OB装运港船上船舷海运CF R装运港船上船舷海运CI F装运港船上船舷海运CP T出口国、地货交承运人任意CI P出口国、地货交承运人任意D AF边境指定地买方处置后任意D ES目的港船上买方收货后海上D EQ目的港码头买方在码头收货后海上D DU进口国内买方指定地收货后任意D DP进口国内买方指定地收货后卖方任意大FOB、CIF、CFR异同比较：共同点：1、三种价格术语都适用于海运和内河运输，其承运人一般只限于船公司。

2、三种价格术语交货点均为装运港船舷风险点均以在装运港越过船舷即从卖方转移至买方。

3、费用点：卖方均要承担货物在装运港越过船舷为止的一切费用。

4、提单：卖方均需向买方提交已装船清洁提单。

5、装船通知：装运前后卖方均应及时向买方发出装船通知。

6、风险点：卖方在装运港将货物装船后的风险即转移到买方。

7、目的港的进口清关，费用等均由买方负责办理；装运港的装船，陆运，出口报关，办理许可证等均由卖方办理。

8、卖方都有在装运港安排订舱、配船的义务。

不同点：1、价格术语后港口性质不一样，FOB后的港口指卖方所在国的港口，而CFR与CIF 后的港口指买方所在国的港口2、费用构成不一样，报价不一样。

FOB价格是考虑货物从原料购进、生产直到出口报关货物装到买方指定船舱同的一切费用和利润为止，而CFR是在FOB价格的基础上再加上海运费,CIF则是在FOB价格的基础上再加上海运费和保险费。

3、码头作业费的支付对象不同。

按照谁支付海运费谁支付THC费用的原则，FOB价格条款中THC费用应由买方承担，CFR与CIF中THC应由卖方承担，现行国内THC标准为20‘柜370元，大柜40’为560元，THC费用应在贸易合同中明确注明由谁支付。

国际贸易）2020 年贸易术语大全大全 2020 年贸易术语 际贸易术语大全目录一. 贸易术语二.商品的品名、品质、数量和包装三. 贸易方式四.国际货物运输保险五.进出口商品的价格六.国际货款的收付七.商品检验、索赔、不可抗力和仲裁八.国际货物买卖合同的商订九.进出口合同的履行十.国际货物运输贸易术语在国际货物买卖过程中，有关交易双方责任和义务的划分。

是一个十分重要的问题。

为了明确交易双方在货物交接过程中，有关风险，责任和费用的划分，交易双方在洽商交易和订立合同时。

通常都要商定采用何种贸易术语，且向合同中具体订明。

贸易术语是国际货物买卖合同中不可缺少的重要内容，因此，从事国际贸易的人员，必须了解和掌握国际贸易中现行的各种贸易中贸易术语及其他有关的国际贸易惯例，以便正确选择和使用各种贸易术语.一、贸易术语的产生及其性质和作用。

1.贸易术语的产生贸易术语（Trade Terms ）是国际贸易发展到一定历史阶段的产物。

它的产生是同国际贸易的特点和国际运输，保险及通讯事业工具，装卸货物，投保货运险，报关，纳税人等手续，且需支付运费，保险费，装卸费以及其它各项费用，同时货物在运输，装卸过程中，仍可能遭遇到自然灾害，意外事故和各种外来风险，有关这些事项由谁办理，费用由谁支付，风险由谁承担，，买卖双方在磋商交易和订立合同时，必须明确予以规定，为了明确交易双方各自承担的责任，费用和风险，便采用专门的贸易术语来表示，随着国际贸易和交通运输和通讯事业的发展，国际上采用的贸易术语也日渐增多，除传统的贸易术语，近年来又出现了一些新的贸易术语。

2.贸易术语的性质贸易术语是用来表示买卖双方各自承担义务的专门用语，每种贸易术语都有其特定的含义，采用某种专门的贸易术语，主要是为了确定交货条件，即说明买卖双方在交接货物方面彼此承担责任，费用和风险的划分。

例如，按装运港船上交货条件（FOB ）成交同按目的港船上交货条件（DES ）成交，由于交货条件不同，买卖双方各自承担的责任，费用和风险，就有很大区别，。