高中英语青年教师基本功竞赛试卷及答案

高中英语青年教师基本功竞赛试卷及答案第I卷（基础知识70分）第一节选择填空（共16题，每小题1分, 计16分）：1. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 ofwhich could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the2. Sometimes parents’control of young kids will be thought to be suchan invisible rope with which to tie them tightly that they _____ tried to cut it.A. extremelyB. thoroughlyC. desperatelyD.obviously3. Whether one is happy or not depends less on money or on health than______ on your ability to have fun.A. it isB. it doesC. it didD. it was4. In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the StudentActivity, ______ they could get lots of information outside.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when5. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?一No. I the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. haveread6.一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?—Wait till you are old enough, dear.A will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so D. I’m afraid not7. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as8. My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization10. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to11._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain isa sea of trees .A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see12. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved14. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing15. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold16. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

英语教师基本功大赛笔试题库及答案概述本文档为英语教师基本功大赛的笔试题库及答案，旨在提供给参赛者参考和备考之用。

笔试题库1. 填空题- 找出句子中的错误并进行改正："I am study English for two years.""He don't like apples."- 请选择合适的词填入空白处："Please ____________ the window. It's hot in here.""She is __________ actress and a singer."2. 选择题- 请选择正确的选项："Which of the following words is a synonym for 'beautiful'?"A. PrettyB. UglyC. HappyD. Sad"What is the capital city of Australia?"A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Brisbane3. 完成句子- 根据给定的提示完成句子："If it ______ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.""He enjoys _____________ the guitar in his free time."答案1. 填空题- 找出句子中的错误并进行改正："I am studying English for two years.""He doesn't like apples."- 请选择合适的词填入空白处："Please close the window. It's hot in here.""She is an actress and a singer."2. 选择题- 请选择正确的选项："Which of the following words is a synonym for 'beautiful'?"A. Pretty"What is the capital city of Australia?"C. Canberra3. 完成句子- 根据给定的提示完成句子："If it rains tomorrow, we will have a picnic.""He enjoys playing the guitar in his free time."以上是英语教师基本功大赛笔试题库及答案的内容。

学校 姓名 __________________________◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆鄞州区英语青年教师基本功竞赛试卷第I 卷（基础知识70分）第一节 选择填空（共16题，每小题1分, 计16分）：1. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the2. Sometimes parents’ c ontrol of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope withwhich to tie them tightly that they _____ tried to cut it. A. extremely B. thoroughly C. desperately D. obviously3. Whether one is happy or not depends less on money or on health than ______ on your ability tohave fun.A. it is B . it doesC. it didD. it was4. In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity, ______ they couldget lots of information outside. A. where B. thatC. whichD. when5. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film? 一No. I the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had readC. am readingD. have read6.一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? — Wait till you are old enough, dear.A will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so D. I’m afraid not7. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as8. My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization10. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to11._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 12. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved14. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing15. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold16. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

英语青教师教学基本功大赛笔试考试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2016年英语青年教师教学基本功大赛笔试试题I. Choose the best answer. (20 %)1. Who is the representative of modern enlightenment education?A. ComeniusB. KantC. RousseauD. Pestalozzi2. Which of the following is advocated by Dewey?A. Teacher-centered modeB. Child-centered educationC. Classroom-center modeD. Textbook-centered mode3. What is the nature of general middle and primary education?A. personality cultivationB. vocational educationC. basic educationD. professional education4. What are emphasized in new curriculum innovation?a. The teacher is an advisor of students' learning.b. The teacher is the guide in the students study.c. The teacher works as a commander during the students’ study.d. The teacher works as a participant in the students’ learning.e. The teacher is a promoter of the students’ development.A. abcdB. abdeC. abcdeD. abce5. Which of the following is true of second language learning?A. Natural language exposure.B. Informal learning context.C. Structured input.D. Little error correction.6. What does the following practise?* Peter and I went to the cinema yesterday.Peter and * I went to the cinema yesterday.Peter and I went to the * cinema yesterday.Peter and I went to the cinema * yesterday.A. Stress.B. Articulation.C. Liaison.D. Intonation.7. Which of the following activities is most appealing to children’s characteristics?A. Cross-word puzzle.B. Role-play.C. Reciting texts.D. Formal grammar instruction.8. Which of the following can help train speaking?A. Listen and follow instructions.B. Practise pronouncing.C. Pairs finding.D. Match captions with pictures.9. The standard of new National English Curriculum has a request that the students learning in grade nine should achieve the extracurricular reading quantity beyond __________ words.A. 100, 000B. 150,000C. 200,000D. 250,00010. Which of the following best describes first language acquisition?A. Care-taker talk.B. Minimal pair practice.C. Selected input.D. Timely error correction.11. What is the core ideology and purpose of the new curriculum?A. To learn English through contacting life.B. To cultivate English learning interest.C. Everything is for the students' developmentD. To reinforce the “two basics”.12. Which of the following emphasizes the learning process and helps discover problems andfeedback timely to improve teaching and learning activities?A. formative evaluationB. summative assessmentC. general commentD. periodic evaluation13. What is included in “three-dimensional targets”in National English curriculum except“knowledge and skill” and “emotion attitudes and values”?A. Understanding and masteringB. Process and methodC. Scientific inquiryD. Inheritance and development14. As for the tool nature of English, what task do English courses undertake?A. Moral literacyB. Literacy skillsC. scientific literacyD. A good command of English15. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?---S: I go to the theatre last night.”---T: You GO to the theatre last night?A. Correcting the student’s mistake.B. Hinting that there is a mistake.C. Encouraging peer correction.D. Asking he really went to the theatre.16. The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of themC. all of whomD. all of which17. As a green finger, the spokesman often thinks of ________ he is supposed to respond moreappropriately on some special occasions.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that18. ---What do you suppose made her look so glad?--- ________ by her parents again.A. PraisedB. PraisingC. To be praisedD. Having been praised19. His company has been in the ________ for two years. It will have to shut down.A. redB. darkC. blackD. white20. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _________ of herenthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. allⅡ. Cloze. (15%)People often drop into a dim life and are unable to pull themselves out. There once was a poor and frustrated salesman who always __21__ every day that there was no platform for him to show his ability and the fate was unfair to him.At Christmas Eve, every family __22__ their houses with lanterns and colored paper and it was very festive everywhere. But he sat alone in a bench in a park and __23__ the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone __24__ his Christmas day away, without new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.” He sighed and began to __25__ the old shoes. Suddenly, he __26__ a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands difficultly pushing the wheel forward. It struck on him __27__ he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the __28__. Afterwards, the salesman did __29__ positively and cherished every chance to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make __30__ every day. Several years later, he finally changed his life and became a millionaire.If you __31__, you will find there are so many people who were born __32__ in the society but they are confident in life and never complain about the __33__ fate. They are also not to beg others’ charity. Instead, they constantly strive to make themselves stronger and more excellent to serve the society. By contrast, we should feel ashamed. We are born healthy, but we are __34__ with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such __35__ state of life, but worse is you even do not realize you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.21. A. explained B. remarked C. complained D. commented22. A. designed B. decorated C. built D. founded23. A. forgot B. recalled C. reminded D. told24. A. toasting B. driving C. celebrating D. drinking.25. A. put on B. take off C. take away D. throw away26. A. noticed B. looked C. fixed. D. remembered27. A. that B. what C. which D. as28. A. chance B. shoe C. fate D. luck29. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. some thing30. A. money B. friends C. progress D. living31. A. turn around B. show round C. get round D. look around32. A. frustrated B. health C. disabled D. lame33. A. unfair B. ordinary C. unusual D. specific34. A. caught up B. tired C. contented D. fed up35. A. annoying B. tiring C. exciting D. exhaustingⅢ. Reading comprehension. (30%)AOne day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was almost exhausted but still bravely did her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.36. The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant's friendB. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhaustedD. he had been struggled in the water for a long time37. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. the dove immediately flew awayB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. he felt something biting him in the foot38. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canBMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over ayear ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a d ay late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any cha nnels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.39. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was br oken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.40. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies41. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.42. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousCYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 mi nutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through ameal.Downsize the dishes, big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.43. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets44. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites45. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.46. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?DTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a sc ientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bendi ng or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.47. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals __________.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures48. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means __________.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely49. One way for an animal to become transparent is to __________.A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.50. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals __________.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreading Ⅳ. Completing a passage with some words missing. (15%)Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself (51)w________ out. She got up early, and went to bed late, doing too much work, just to meet everyday demand, but lacked time for the things that (52)m__________ most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to (53)s____________ their lives. “We had to decide what was really important,” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to play with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.So the (54)c__________ chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive(55) p____________ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley quit her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that (56)r_______ “At your service, buy yourself a little time” and helped clients (客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and (57)o__________ parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a (58)d__________” she says, “I can spare time to take my son to the park or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are (59)g_______.’’Shirley and her husband are (60)f_____ from alone in wanting to slow down and live a satisfying Life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have (61)l________ time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples (62)c___________ that they lack time together. Where does the time go?(63)F_______ most people, working and commuting (通勤) take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming aware of the ways we use money, time and energy, and (64)f___________ ways to make things easier. Then we have to gain (65)c__________ over life and have time for the pleasures.V. Writing.（20%）假如你是李夏。

英语青年教师教学基本功大赛笔试试题Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020I.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1. Who is the representative of modern enlightenment educationA. ComeniusB. KantC. RousseauD. Pestalozzi2. Which of the following is advocated by DeweyA. Teacher-centeredmodeB. Child-centered?educationC. Classroom-center modeD. Textbook-centered mode3. What is the nature of general?middle and primary education?A. personality?cultivationB.vocational?educationC.basic?educationD.professional education4. What are emphasized innewcurriculuminnovationa. Theteacherisanadvisorofstudents' learning.b. The teacheristheguidein thestudentsstudy.c. The teacher works as a commander during the students’study.d. The teacher works as a participant in the students’learning.e. The teacher is a promoter of the students’ development.A. abcdB. abdeC. abcdeD. abce5.Whichofthefollowingistrueofsecondlanguagelearning?A.Naturallanguageexposure.rmallearningcontext.C.Structuredinput.D.Littleerrorcorrection.6.Whatdoesthefollowingpractise?*PeterandIwenttothecinemayesterday.Peterand*Iwenttothecinemayesterday.PeterandIwenttothe*cinemayesterday. PeterandIwenttothecinema*yesterday.A.Stress.B.Articulation.C.Liaison.D.Intonation.7.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappealingtochildren’schar acteristicsA.Cross-wordpuzzle.B.Role-play.C.Recitingtexts.D.Formalgrammarinstruction.8.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptrainspeaking?A.Listenandfollowinstructions.B.Practise pronouncing.C.Pairsfinding.D.Matchcaptionswithpictures.9.The standard of new National English Curriculum has a request that the students learning in grade nine should achieve the extracurricular reading quantity beyond __________ words.A. 100, 000B. 150,000C. 200,000D.250,00010.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfirstlanguageacquisition?A.Care-takertalk.B.Minimalpairpractice.C.Selectedinput.D.Timelyerrorcorrection.11. What is the core ideology and purpose of the new curriculumA. To learn English through contacting life.B. To cultivate English learning interest.C. Everythingisforthestudents'developmentD. To reinforce the “two basics”.12. Which of the following emphasizesthelearningprocess andhelps discover problems and feedback timely to improveteaching and learning activitiesA. formative?evaluationB. summative?assessmentC. general commentD.periodic?evaluation13. What is included in “three-dimensional?targets” inNational English curriculum except “knowledge?and skill”and “emotionattitudesandvalues”A. Understanding and masteringB. ProcessandmethodC. Scientific inquiryD. Inheritanceanddevelopment14. As for the tool nature of English, what task do English courses undertake?A. Moral literacyB. Literacy skillsC. scientific?literacyD. A good command of English15. Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?---S:Igotothetheatrelastnight.”---T:YouGOtothetheatrelastnight?A.Correcting thestudent’smistake.B.Hintingthatthereisamistake.C.Encouragingpeercorrection.D.Askinghereallywenttothetheatre.16. The children, ________ had played the whole day long, wereworn out.A. all of whatB. all of themC. all of whomD. all of which17. As a green finger, the spokesman often thinks of ________he is supposed to respond more appropriately on some special occasions.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that18. ---What do you suppose made her look so glad?--- ________ by her parents again.A. PraisedB. PraisingC. To be praisedD. Having been praised19. His company has been in the ________ for two years. It will have to shut down.A. redB. darkC. blackD. white20. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness foryears, she lost _________ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all Ⅱ. Cloze. (15%)People often drop into a dim life and are unable to pull themselves out. There once was a poor and frustrated salesman who always __21__ every day that there was no platform for him to show his ability and the fate was unfair to him.At Christmas Eve, every family __22__ their houses with lanterns and colored paper and it was very festive everywhere. But he sat alone in a bench in a park and __23__ the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone __24__ his Christmas day away, without new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.” He sighed and began to __25__ the old shoes. Suddenly, he __26__ a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands difficultly pushing the wheel forward. It struck on him __27__ he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the __28__. Afterwards, the salesman did__29__ positively and cherished every chance to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make __30__ every day. Several years later, he finally changed his life and became a millionaire.If you __31__, you will find there are so many people who were born __32__ in the society but they are confident in life and never complain about the __33__ fate. They are also not to beg others’ charity. Instead, they constantly strive to make themselves stronger and more excellent to serve the society. Bycontrast, we should feel ashamed. We are born healthy, but we are __34__ with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such __35__ state of life, but worse is you even do not realize you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.21. A. explained B. remarked C. complainedD. commented22. A. designed B. decorated C. builtD. founded23. A. forgot B. recalled C. remindedD. told24. A. toasting B. driving C. celebrating D. drinking.25. A. put on B. take off C. take awayD. throw away26. A. noticed B. looked C. fixed.D. remembered27. A. that B. what C. whichD. as28. A. chance B. shoe C. fateD. luck29. A. nothing B. something C. everythingD. some thing30. A. money B. friends C. progressD. living31. A. turn around B. show round C. get roundD. look around32. A. frustrated B. health C. disabledD. lame33. A. unfair B. ordinary C. unusualD. specific34. A. caught up B. tired C. contentedD. fed up35. A. annoying B. tiring C. excitingD. exhaustingⅢ. Reading comprehension. (30%)AOne day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was almost exhausted but still bravely did her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.36. The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant's friendB. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhaustedD. he had been struggled in the water for a long time37. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. the dove immediately flew awayB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. he felt something biting him in the foot38. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canBMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-fivedollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.39. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. H e couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.40. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies41. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.42. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousCYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those whorush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.43. The text is especially helpful for those who careabout_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets44. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites45. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.46. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You FatB. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?DTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. SonkeJohnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter light, bouncing it away fromits original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter ligh t, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specificcolors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. A ccording to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.47. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals __________.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures48. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely49. One way for an animal to become transparent is to__________.A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.50. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals __________.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingⅣ. Completing a passage with some words missing. (15%) Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself (51)w________ out. She got up early, and went to bed late, doing too much work, just to meet everyday demand, but lacked time for the things that (52)m__________ most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to(53)s____________ their lives. “We had to decide what was really important,” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to play with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.So the (54)c__________ chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive(55)p____________ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley quit her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that (56)r_______ “At your service, yourself a little time” and helped clients (客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and (57)o__________ parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control myhours makes a (58)d__________” she says, “I can spare time to take my son to the park or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are (59)g_______.’’Shirley and her husband are (60)f_____ from alone in wanting to slow down and live a satisfying Life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have (61)l________ time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples (62)c___________ that they lack time together. Where does the time go?(63)F_______ most people, working and commuting (通勤) take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming aware of the ways we use money, time and energy, and (64)f___________ ways to make things easier. Then we have to gain(65)c__________ over life and have time for the pleasures.V. Writing.（20%）假如你是李夏。

英语基本功参考答案一、词汇题1. A. 形容词 "famous" 意为“著名的”，符合句意。

2. B. 动词 "improve" 意为“提高”，与 "improving" 同源，符合句意。

3. C. 名词 "opportunity" 意为“机会”，与 "opportunities" 同源，符合句意。

4. D. 动词 "achieve" 意为“实现”，与 "achievement" 同源，符合句意。

5. E. 形容词 "interested" 意为“感兴趣的”，符合句意。

二、语法题6. C. 正确答案是 "has been working"，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

7. A. 正确答案是 "Neither of them"，表示两者都不。

8. B. 正确答案是 "had finished"，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

9. D. 正确答案是 "so that"，引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

10. E. 正确答案是 "Although"，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。

三、阅读理解A篇：11. B. 根据文章第一段，作者提到了学习英语的重要性。

12. C. 第二段提到了学习英语的困难，如语法和词汇。

13. A. 第三段中提到了学习英语的动机，包括职业发展和个人兴趣。

B篇：14. D. 文章第一段提到了科技对教育的影响。

15. E. 第二段讨论了在线学习的优势。

16. A. 第三段提到了科技在教育中的局限性。

四、完形填空17. B. "achieve" 表示实现，符合句意。

18. C. "opportunity" 表示机会，符合句意。

第五届全国高师学生英语教师职业技能竞赛初赛（二级）试题及参考答案第一卷英语语言技能部分Listening Section (20 points)Part I. (5 points)In this part, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked. Choose the best answer to each question, and then transfer your answers to the answer sheet. Both the conversation and the question will be read ONLY ONCE.1. A. Twenty dollars. B. Sixteen dollars.C. Twelve dollars.D. Six dollars.2. A. Neighbours. B. Animals.C. Doctor and patient.D. Student and Teacher3. A. 6588546 B. 6568546C. 5688465D. 45866544. A. By train B. By bikeC. By planeD. By bus5. A. A book B. A skirtC. A skaterD. A brushPart II. (5 points)In this part, you will hear a conversation. Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the following questions briefly, and then transfer your answers to the answer sheet. Theconversation will be read ONLY ONCE.6. Where has the woman just come from?__________________________________________7. What are the interesting things there?___________________________________________8. When is the best time to pay a visit there?___________________________________________9. What should a visitor take if he goes there in winter, according to the woman?__________________________________________10. Why do you think the hotels in Honolulu want to keep the rain a secret?___________________________________________Part III. (5 points)In this part, you will hear a speech. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear in the speech, and then transfer your answers to the answer sheet. The speech will be read ONLY ONCE.The student had to do a research paper for (11)_______. There was a (12)________ book that he needed. He tried the card catalog in the library but it was not there. Then he was told by the librarian that all acquisition since (13)________ were in the computer, and the book he needed was just published in 1998. All he had to do was to t ype in the title or the author’s name, and the (14)________ would tell him whether the book was out or not. And it would also tell him if the book is on the shelf, in the (15)________ room or at the bindery.Part IV. (5 points)In this part, you will hear a speech. Complete the speech with the exact words or phrases you hear, and then transfer youranswers to the answer sheet. The speech will be read ONLY ONCE.Learning to communicate in another language may be very difficult and frustrating at times, but it can also be one of the most (16)________ experiences of your life. Being able to communicate in another language will (17)________ for you to experience a world of new people, places, and ideas. It will offer you a look at (18)________ from every part of the earth. And if you have the opportunity to live in another culture, the experience will show you many things—above all, about your own culture. It will reveal cultural (19) _______ and differences that you had never noticed in the past. In addition, the experience can also show you a great deal about our own personal belief, attitudes, and perceptions. Within a short time in another culture, you will find that you begin to learn (20)________ about yourself and your own country and culture.Written Section (50 points)Part V. Multiple Choice (10 points)Choose the best answer to fill in each blank. Write your answer on the answer sheet.21. If ______ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being22. – Could you tell me what time the train leaves here for Guangzhou?–I’m afraid you need to ______ on the Internet.A. look for itB. look into itC. look over itD. look it up23. The mother didn’t know ______ to blame for the broken glass as it happenedwhile she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what24. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel25. I have a lot of friends ______ me, but I seldom have them ______ me.A. to help; to helpB. helping; helpingC. help; to helpingD. to help; help26. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with27. – Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons, please?–Sorry, we don’t have ______ Johnsons here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /28. Mr. Wang was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Peking University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that29. ______ the building, I noticed a light on upstairs.A. ApproachedB. To approachC. To be approachedD. Approaching30. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whereD. whyPart VI. (10 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, using the correct form of the words and according to the first letters of words. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Thomas Jones is a lawyer in Miami. Every Saturday he (31) ______ (spend) the day with a 10-year-old boy named Luther Jefferson. Thomas is not related to Luther, but he is his Big Brother. Big Brothers (and Big sisters) spend time (32)______ children from single-parent families. Wanda Zaleski is a high school student in Chicago. Two (33) a______ a week, Wanda goesto a home for old people. She reads books and plays the piano for the people in the home. Thomas and Wanda are (34) ______ volunteers. They like to work with people.Unusual? No. Even Jimmy Carter, former president of the United States, (35) ______ (volunteer). He puts (36) ______ his work clothes, pick up a harmer, and works with a volunteer group to (37) b______ houses for low-income people. About 50 percent of adults in the United States volunteer three to five (38) h______ a week. Young people volunteer as (39) ______. In a poll of 1,400 12 to 17-year-olds, 61 percent of them volunteered an (40) a______ of 3.2 hours a week.Part VII. Reading Comprehension (15 points)Text A. Read the passage and decide the statements are true (T) or false (F). Write your answers on the answer sheet.The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.41. People in England like fish and chips.42. The English people often go to a fish and chip shop.43. None of English people eat take-away food in their work place.44. The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken.45. Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USAText B. Read the following passage first, and then complete the summary by putting in the missing words in their correct forms. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Mr. and Mrs.Be rry’s neighbour was particularly annoying (46) ______ he borrowed a lot of things from them and never gave them back. The Berrys decided not to （47）______ him anything again. The (48) ______ day, their neighbour visited to ask if he could borrow some garden scissors. Mr. Berry pretended that he and his wife were working in the garden and that they would be (49) ______ the garden scissors. However, the neighbour then asked instead for their golf (50)______.Text C.Read the following article about building conversation skills. Then answer the questions and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Much work has been directed towards examining teacher-student interactions, and a number of instruments have been designed to analyze the pattern of interaction in the classroom. However, less attention has been paid to the kind of discourse that student-student interaction produces. This oversight needs to be addressed, since most ELT coursebooks do not deal with speaking by breaking it down into micro-skills work. Instead, they often have the vague aim of ‘promoting learner fluency’. (54) This article argues that direct instruction strategies can be applied to help learners develop speaking skills, and in particular to become aware of patterns of interaction. What has been largely overlooked is that practicing conversation also entails knowing how to use language to interact. (55) ‘Students’ success in two-way communication does notjust depend on what they produce, but also on how effectively they are able to participate in conversational exchanges. We have come to recognize that conversation involves far more than knowledge of the language system andthe factors creating coherence in one-way discourse; it involves the gaining, holding, and yielding of turns, the negotiation of meaning.51. What does oversight mean?__________________________________________.52. A common feature of coursebooks is that ___________________.53. Is the conversation closely related to the negotiation of meaning?__________________________________________.54-55. Translate these two sentences into Chinese.Part VIII. Writing (15 points)Some teachers hold that the primary skills to be developed are reading and writing. Thus little attention is given to speaking and listening, and almost none to pronunciation. Use about 200 words to write down your opinions on the answer sheet.第二卷教学技能部分A. 隐性素质制约的技能：判断正误。

英语教师基本功大赛笔试试题一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。

满分25分)A) 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. What great fun it is to play game of basketball after a whole day of study!A. a; aB. a; theC. /; aD. /; the2. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice3. --- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?--- No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it4. Work gets done when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier5. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out6. --- I’m still working on my project.--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out7. --- Your job open for your return.--- Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept8. Last Saturday Peter had a great deal of fun with his family kites in a park.A. flyB. flewC. to flyD. flying9. Ideally for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. locatedD. having been located10. --- What’s the name?--- Carol. I spell that for you?A. WouldB. ShallC. CanD. Might11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where12. --- The meeting is about to start, yet the CEO hasn’t turned up.--- No one knows .A. what is the matterB. how the matter isC. what wrong isD. what does it happen13. The little girl came riding full speed down the motorway on her bicycle. it was!A. What dangerous the sceneB. What a dangerous sceneC. How dangerous the sceneD. How a dangerous scene14. --- Could you turn the TV down a little bit?--- . Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easyB. I’m sorryC. Not a bitD. It depends15. --- Good evening. City Garden Hotel.--- Good evening. ?A. Is there anything I can do for youB. What would you like, pleaseC. Do you still have a room for tonightD. Who is that speaking, pleaseB) 完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be kind to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 16 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 17 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 18 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 19 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 20 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 21 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 22 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel 23 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is starving. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _ 24 others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones --- so who is to _25__ what is right?16. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly17. A. suggestion B. conclusions C. turns D. choices18. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths19. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable20. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never21. A. roughly B. exactly C. deliberately D. eventually22. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow23. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty24. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect25. A. predict B. decide C. discover D. consider二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AMini Book ExcerptsBiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House, $27) Mystery“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you… You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25. 99) Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,$15) HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day’s drive to most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $14. 99) 26. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by .A. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House27. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .A. young childrenB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. parents with young children28. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J. D. Salinger: A LifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf29. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .A. the boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accidentC. the murderer got away in the carD. Annika carried out the crimeBThree Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”---Mike, Randy, and Alex---came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seco nds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.L ife became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someo ne named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously“yes” because Brad was smiling.30. When his wife left home. Brad expected to .A. go out for a walk in the parkB. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. enjoy his first day off workD. read the newspaper to his children31. Which of the following did Randy do?A. Drawing on the wallB. Eating apple jamC. Feeding the fish.D. Reading in a room32. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to clean up his house in the afternoon.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.D. Because he had to take his wife back at that time33. This text is developed .A. by spaceB. by comparisonC. by processD. by timeC“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant ge sture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and ever yone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Somet imes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.34. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.35. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.36. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _____.A. give his blessing to youB. express respect to youC. try to be polite to youD. share his pleasure with you37. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day --- a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day --- a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day --- a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day --- a Polite Ending of a ConversationDHow is it that siblings can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each考场号______________ 座位号____________ 班级__________ 姓名____________ 成绩____________ ————————————————————————装订线————————————————————————————others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-bo rns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.38. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means “”.A. in a different family environmentB. in a different family traditionC. in different family crisesD. in different families39. In terms of language development, later-borns .A. get their parents’ individual guidanceB. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficultiesD. pick up words more quickly40. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.三、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2016年英语青年教师教学基本功大赛笔试试题I. Choose the best answer. (20 %)1. Who is the representative of modern enlightenment education?A. ComeniusB. KantC. RousseauD. Pestalozzi2. Which of the following is advocated by Dewey?A. Teacher-centered modeB. Child-centered educationC. Classroom-center modeD. Textbook-centered mode3. What is the nature of general middle and primary education?A. personality cultivationB. vocational educationC. basic educationD. professional education4. What are emphasized in new curriculum innovation?a. The teacher is an advisor of students' learning.b. The teacher is the guide in the students study.c. The teacher works as a commander during the students’ study.d. The teacher works as a participant in the students’ learning.e. The teacher is a promoter of the students’ development.A. abcdB. abdeC. abcdeD. abce5. Which of the following is true of second language learning?A. Natural language exposure.B. Informal learning context.C. Structured input.D. Little error correction.6. What does the following practise?* Peter and I went to the cinema yesterday.Peter and * I went to the cinema yesterday.Peter and I went to the * cinema yesterday.Peter and I went to the cinema * yesterday.A. Stress.B. Articulation.C. Liaison.D. Intonation.7. Which of the following activities is most appealing to children’s characteristics?A. Cross-word puzzle.B. Role-play.C. Reciting texts.D. Formal grammar instruction.8. Which of the following can help train speaking?A. Listen and follow instructions.B. Practise pronouncing.C. Pairs finding.D. Match captions with pictures.9. The standard of new National English Curriculum has a request that the students learning in grade nine should achieve the extracurricular reading quantity beyond __________ words.A. 100, 000B. 150,000C. 200,000D. 250,00010. Which of the following best describes first language acquisition?A. Care-taker talk.B. Minimal pair practice.C. Selected input.D. Timely error correction.11. What is the core ideology and purpose of the new curriculum?A. To learn English through contacting life.B. To cultivate English learning interest.C. Everything is for the students' developmentD. To reinforce the “two basics”.12. Which of the following emphasizes the learning process and helps discover problems andfeedback timely to improve teaching and learning activities?A. formative evaluationB. summative assessmentC. general commentD. periodic evaluation13. What is included in “three-dimensional targets”in National English curriculum except“knowledge and skill” and “emotion attitudes and values”?A. Understanding and masteringB. Process and methodC. Scientific inquiryD. Inheritance and development14. As for the tool nature of English, what task do English courses undertake?A. Moral literacyB. Literacy skillsC. scientific literacyD. A good command of English15. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?---S: I go to the theatre last night.”---T: You GO to the theatre last night?A. Correcting the student’s mistake.B. Hinting that there is a mistake.C. Encouraging peer correction.D. Asking he really went to the theatre.16. The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of themC. all of whomD. all of which17. As a green finger, the spokesman often thinks of ________ he is supposed to respond moreappropriately on some special occasions.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that18. ---What do you suppose made her look so glad?--- ________ by her parents again.A. PraisedB. PraisingC. To be praisedD. Having been praised19. His company has been in the ________ for two years. It will have to shut down.A. redB. darkC. blackD. white20. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _________ of herenthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. allⅡ. Cloze. (15%)People often drop into a dim life and are unable to pull themselves out. There once was a poor and frustrated salesman who always __21__ every day that there was no platform for him to show his ability and the fate was unfair to him.At Christmas Eve, every family __22__ their houses with lanterns and colored paper and it was very festive everywhere. But he sat alone in a bench in a park and __23__ the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone __24__ his Christmas day away, without new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.” He sighed and began to __25__ the old shoes. Suddenly, he __26__ a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands difficultly pushing the wheel forward. It struck on him __27__ he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the __28__. Afterwards, the salesman did __29__ positively and cherished every chance to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make __30__ every day. Several years later, he finally changed his life and became a millionaire.If you __31__, you will find there are so many people who were born __32__ in the society but they are confident in life and never complain about the __33__ fate. They are also not to beg others’ charity. Instead, they constantly strive to make themselves stronger and more excellent to serve the society. By contrast, we should feel ashamed. We are born healthy, but we are __34__ with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such __35__ state of life, but worse is you even do not realize you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.21. A. explained B. remarked C. complained D. commented22. A. designed B. decorated C. built D. founded23. A. forgot B. recalled C. reminded D. told24. A. toasting B. driving C. celebrating D. drinking.25. A. put on B. take off C. take away D. throw away26. A. noticed B. looked C. fixed. D. remembered27. A. that B. what C. which D. as28. A. chance B. shoe C. fate D. luck29. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. some thing30. A. money B. friends C. progress D. living31. A. turn around B. show round C. get round D. look around32. A. frustrated B. health C. disabled D. lame33. A. unfair B. ordinary C. unusual D. specific34. A. caught up B. tired C. contented D. fed up35. A. annoying B. tiring C. exciting D. exhaustingⅢ. Reading comprehension. (30%)AOne day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was almost exhausted but still bravely did her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.36. The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant's friendB. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhaustedD. he had been struggled in the water for a long time37. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. the dove immediately flew awayB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. he felt something biting him in the foot38. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canBMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over ayear ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.39. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.40. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies41. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.42. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousCYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through ameal.Downsize the dishes, big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jum ps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.43. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets44. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites45. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.46. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?DTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.Bu t a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.47. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals __________.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures48. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means __________.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely49. One way for an animal to become transparent is to __________.A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.50. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals __________.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreading Ⅳ. Completing a passage with some words missing. (15%)Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself (51)w________ out. She got up early, and went to bed late, doing too much work, just to meet everyday demand, but lacked time for the things that (52)m__________ most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to (53)s____________ their lives. “We had to decide what was really important,” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to play with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.So the (54)c__________ chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive(55) p____________ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley quit her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that (56)r_______ “At your service, buy yourself a little time” and helped clients (客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and (57)o__________ parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a (58)d__________” she says, “I can spare time to take my son to the park or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are (59)g_______.’’Shirley and her husband are (60)f_____ from alone in wanting to slow down and live a satisfying Life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have (61)l________ time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples (62)c___________ that they lack time together. Where does the time go?(63)F_______ most people, working and commuting (通勤) take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming aware of the ways we use money, time and energy, and (64)f___________ ways to make things easier. Then we have to gain (65)c__________ over life and have time for the pleasures.V. Writing.（20%）假如你是李夏。