中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所复试英语口语真题

研究生复试常见问题（中英文版）1介绍你的大学introduce your university学校名字+学校特色+王牌专业我在XXXXX。

XXX办学历史可追溯于XXX年，建校XX周年，是国家“双一流”建设高校。

以修德博学求实创新为校训，作物学、植物学与动物学研究位于全国前列。

校园坐落在素有“花城”美誉的广州市，土地总面积8261亩。

自然景色与人文景观交相辉映，形成了“五湖四海一片林”的优美环境。

我十分感激这间美丽的学校，给我机会使我得到成长。

I study in XXX. The history of XXX can be traced back to XX, the XXth anniversary of the founding of XXX. With the motto of Xude's erudition, truth-seeking and innovation, the research of crop science, botany and zoology is at the forefront of the country. The campus is located in Guangzhou, known as the "flower city", with a total land area of 8,261 mu. The natural scenery and cultural landscape reflect each other, forming a beautiful environment of "a forest all over the world". I am very grateful to this beautiful school for giving me the opportunity to grow up. Above is my answer, thank you teacher2介绍你的学院Introduce your collegeXXX成立于2005年5月，建院XX年。

历年考研复试口语真题一，复试口语真题■同济大学2008年哲学系研究生复试英语试题翻译是选自罗素的《哲学问题》的第十五章——“哲学的价值”，英文如下：What is the value of philosophy and why it ought to be studied. It is the more necessary to consider this question, in view of the fact that many men, under the influence of science or of practical affairs, are inclined to doubt whether philosophy is anything better than innocent but useless trifling, hair-splitting distinctions, ...■对外经贸大学2008年英语专业考研复试试题Directions:Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of about 500 words in English, with clear divisions of introduction, middle paragraphs and a conclusion. Support your main argument with specific examples.Topics:1. The development of English into a modern world language2. Profitability and Social Responsib ilities: a dual mission for today’s companies3. Lessons from the internet bubble: from to dot.gone.■江西理工大学2008年复试英语口语听力测试题考试方式：给出以下不同主题由考生抽选，考生围绕所选主题自由发挥，并回答考官提问。

第一章考研听力复试风向标第一节概述自从2004年考研英语取消听力考试，在初试中已经不见听力的踪影，但是大纲中仍然保留了对于英语听力的要求。

根据大纲的要求，考生不仅应该听懂日常生活中的通知、讲话、一般性谈话或讨论等，还应该能够听懂所熟悉领域的广播电视节目、讲座、演讲和论述等。

在考试中，考生应该能够根据所听材料做到：1. 理解主旨要义2. 获取事实性的具体信息3. 理解明确的或隐含的概念性含义4. 进行有关的判断、推理和引申5. 理解说话人的态度、观点和意图第二节题型简介考研复试规定的参考题型分为三类：填充表格题、简答和补全句子题、选择题。

一，填充表格题主要测试考生理解特定或者具体信息的能力。

同时，测试考生的听写能力（相当于六级考试中的Spot Dictation）。

考试形式一般为填充表格中的空白，内容一般为数字、人名、地名或是其他实义名词、动词或形容词。

考生所应遵循的原则是：所听即所得。

听力材料一般为一段180-220个单词的独白或对话。

录音材料播放两遍。

二，简答和补全句子题主要测试考生理解具体或总体信息的能力。

同时，也测试考生的听写能力（类似于六级考试中的Compound Dictation）。

考试形式一般为补全所给句子或是简要回答提出的问题、这要求考生具备掌握所听句子内容及结构的能力。

答案极有可能是所听单词或词组的同义词或近义词形式。

考生应遵循的原则是：既见树木，也见森林。

听力材料一般为一段280-320个单词的独白或对话。

录音材料播放两遍。

三，选择题主要测试考生获取特定信息、理解主旨要义、推测或判断说话人意图、观点或态度的能力。

考试形式为大家所熟悉的单项选择题（四选一）。

这不仅要求考生具备听懂句子和掌握整段甚至全篇意义的能力，还要求考生具备一定的判断和推理能力，能理解说话人暗含的意思。

考生应遵循的原则是：根据语言和文化背景，按常识选择作答。

听力材料分为多个小对话或独白，录音材料播放一遍。

简短对话题常考的话题总结：【可以参考/power/gason.htm】1. 学校生活：课程、考试、作业、借书、实验、求教、实习等2.旅游交通：参观、游览、乘车、登记、海关检查等3. 饮食娱乐：餐饮、聚会、游泳、球赛、影视等4. 宾馆住房：房屋租用、房间预订、住房搬迁等5. 工作状况：求职、面试、职务升迁、工资待遇等6. 卫生环境：气候、温度、环境卫生、疾病、就医等7. 装饰维修：房屋装修、设备安装、检测修理等8.日常生活：活动安排、人际交往、购物消费、打电话等。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2021答案解析Part ⅠVocabulary Section A1.C 译文：经过数百年的自我实施专制后，中国已经在国际事务上占有一席之地，并进入了现代历史的浪潮。

解析：cooperation合作；monopoly垄断；dictatorship专政，专制；seclusion隐居。

2.C 译文：满族人已经和保证双方地位的贵族阶层形成了联盟。

贵族人与普通平民区分开来，并且他们被给予政府部门中的专有职位特权。

解析：inclusive包含的；special 专用的，专门的；exclusive独有的，专有的；especial特别的，尤其的。

3.C 译文：理论科学是在物质环境中产生的，而应用则是思想的强力驱动力。

照这样看，他便是一位伟大的思想传播者。

解析：encouragement 鼓舞；spur鼓舞，刺激；drive驱动，常用表达 a drive to sth；driving force驱动力，推动力，常用表达driving force for sth。

4.C 译文：他们用来建立维护追随者的方法与完成这样的活动的展望也成为了现今中国政治行为的重要来源。

解析：precedents 引用单元；pioneer 先锋；source来源；resource资源。

5.B 译文：在他身上，有一个交汇点，一个斗争的典型代表，因而他是一个真正的历史人物。

解析：representation表现；representative代表，典型；symbol象征，标志；sign符合，记号。

6.B 译文：社会稳定源于各种力量的微妙平衡。

在这种连续的平衡中，可变因素已经得到了暂时的平衡。

改变一个因素便会发生一系列改变和调整。

解析：saturation饱和；continuum连续体；continuation继续；melting point熔点。

acontinuum of 连续的。

7.B 译文：成功人士如何处理一种新文化取决于很多因素，如一个人的原始教育和即将修正的具体行为解析：固定搭配，be contingent on 取决于，依赖于。

★绝密★中国农业科学院 2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(考试时间3小时满分100分)Ⅰ. Vocabulary Part A.Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The scene is so beautiful that it my power of description. A. transports B. transfersC. transcendsD. transforms2. The schoolmaster the girl’s bravery in his opening speech. A. applauded B. enhancedC. elevatedD. clapped3. The meaning of “yellow” is a color, but it can also mean “cowardly.” A. positive B. negativeC. underlyingD. literal4. Many people think that the standards of public have declined. A. morality B. rightness C . awareness D. mentality5. People were surprised to find that he had the ability to everything he was involved in.A. precedeB. dominateC. pervadeD. denominate6. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different . A. performancesB. personalitiesC. qualitiesD. debut7. This medicine will the pain in the stomach.A. ascertainB. agitateC. alleviateD. allocate8. The apartment was as $50,000 and its owner decided to sell it. A. automated B. assessedC asserted D. avenged9. The minister all his officials pay the tax.A. bidsB. blessesC. barksD. baffles10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his can be distributed. A. paradoxesB. legaciesC. platitudesD. analogiesPart B.Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phraseunderlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is clo sest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET.11. Tourists flock from the remotest places to see the capital’s sights. A. invade B. troop C. p rompt D. gather12. He has told so many lies that we can no longer place any reliance on what he says. A. beliefB. trustC. convictionD. dependence.13. Oil can change a society more drastically than anyone could ever have imagined. A. grosslyB. severelyC. rapidlyD. radically14. In times of economic difficulty, governmental budgets for education are often slashed before any others.A. shiftedB. cutC. checkedD. donated15. Modern printing equipment quickly turns out duplicate copies of textual and pictorial matter.A. identicalB. doubleC. illustratedD. legible16. With her youngest child having left home, she felt a pressing need to fill her time. A. tenseB. thoroughC. urgentD. small17. The role of the performing artist is to interpret, not alter, the notes on a printed sheet of music.A. omitB. reproduceC. composeD. change.18. Aircraft and rocket can be used to collect radioactive debris, while high-altitude satellites carr y detectors for gamma rays and other emissions. A. diffusion B. remains C. glitter transfe r19. Although worn out by years of service to his country, Washington accepted the presidency of the United States.A. favoredB. honoredC. exhaustedD. weakened20. Between French friends, who have chosen each other for congeniality of their point of view, li vely disagreement and sharpness of arguments are the breath of life. A. coexistence B. coincide nce C. correlation D. compatibilityⅡ. ClozeDirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET. We do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. (21) evidence shows, for example, that people who lived o ver three thousand years ago ate (22) fish. Stealing salt was considered a major crime at cert ain times in history. In theeighteenth century, for instance, if a person was (23) “stealing salt”, he could be put in prison . History reveals that about ten thousand people were put in prison during that century (24) stealing salt.In the modern world salt has many uses (25) the dining table. It is used in making glass and ai rplane parts, in the (26) of crops and in killing weeds. It is also used to make water soft, to m elt ice on roads and highways, to make soap, and to (27) colors in cloth.Salt can be obtained in various ways, besides being taken from mines underground. Evaporation o f salt water from the ocean or from salt water lakes or small seas is one of the (28) commo n processes for manufacturing salt. In Australia, it can even be taken from a “salt bush”. Yet, (29) it is obtained, salt will continue to play an important (30) in the lives of men and women everywhere.21. A. Ancient B. Historic C. Historical D. Old 22. A. salt B. salted C. saltingD. salty 23. A. arrested B. caught C. got D. seized 24. A. as B. byC. forD. through 25. A. besides B. beyond C. except D. over26. A. bearing B. developing C. growing D. training 27. A. fasten B. fix C. preserve D. tie 28. A. little B. many C. much D. more29. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 30. A. duty B. functionC. responsibilityD. roleⅢ. Reading ComprehensionPart A.Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices m arked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage One(1) Poultry farmers need to adopt strict hygiene standards to curb Asia\'s deadly bird flu virus, a t op Vietnamese official said on the eve of an international conference Wednesday on fighting the disease.(2) A dozen Vietnamese have died of bird flu since Dec. 30, raising concerns that the disease could be re-emerging after an outbreak last year spread to 10 Asian countries, forcing the slaughter of more than 100 million birds.(3) “It\'s difficult to change their habit but we need to educate them," Bui Quang Anh, head of the Department for Animal Health, said Tuesday. "Once they understand and follow all the instructi ons, we can prevent the virus from spreading.”(4) Big commercial farms learned from the first outbreak and applied preventive measures, such a s strict hygiene standards and regular disinfection, Anh said. The most recent outbreak was only r eported in small farms, which failed to apply preventive measures, he said.(5) New regulations should include separating ducks from chickens, requiring ducks to be raised i n cages and improving hygiene measures, Anh said. Ducks should not roam freely in rice fields as they do now in the southern Mekong Delta, he added. (6) The conference will be looking at a vari ety of issues, including mass vaccinations, flu research, farm hygiene, animal husbandry practices and improving coordination between animal health and human health agencies.(7) The virus, which in the last year has killed 46 people — including 32 from Vietnam and 12 fro m Thailand — has yet to mutate into a form that can betransmitted between humans. But scientists say it may mutate to a human form that could beco me as deadly as the ones that killed millions during three influenza pandemics of the 20th centur y.31. The subject of the international conference mentioned in the first paragraph is aboutA. battling the SARSB. epidemic disease controlC. fighting the avian fluD. public health32. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A. Bird flu was first found in Vietnam.B. Big commercial farms have taken preventive measures to curb bird flu.C. Bui Quang Anh believ es that it is impossible to prevent the bird flu.D. 1, 000 birds were killed during the last year outb reak of bird flu.33. According to the passage, which of the following measures are NOT effective in fighting agains t the bird flu?A. to adopt strict hygiene standards in poultry farms.B. to carry out regular disinfectionC. to raise ducks and chickens separatelyD. to stop poultry trade34. We can infer from the last paragraph thatA. currently the bird flu virus cannot be transmitted between humansB. the bird flu virus is easy t o mutate.C. the bird flu has killed millions of peopleD. the bird flu is more deadly than common influenza.35. The best title for the passage is . A. Bird Flu: A Deadly DiseaseB. What Can We Learn from the Bird FluC. Vietnam: the Biggest Victim of the Bird FluD. Official Urges Farmers to Curb Bird Flu Passage T(1) The sources of anti-Christian feeling were many and complex. On the more intangible side, th ere was a general pique against the unwanted intrusion of the Western countries; there was an u nderstandable tendency to seek an externalscapegoat for internal disorders only tangentially attributable to the West and perhaps most imp ortant, there was a virile tradition of ethnocentricism, vented long before against Indian Buddhis m, which since the seventeenth century, focused on Western Christianity. Accordingly, even befor e the missionary movement really got under way in the mid-nineteenth century, it was already at a disadvantage. After 1860, as missionary activity in the hinterland expanded, it quickly became a pparent that inaddition to the intangibles, numerous tangible grounds for Chinese hostility abounded. (2) In part , the very presence of the missionary evoked attack, they were, after all, the first foreigners to lea ve the treaty ports and venture into the interior, and for a long time they were virtually the only f oreigners whose quotidian labors carried them to the farthest reaches the Chinese empire. For m any of the indigenous population,therefore, the missionary stood as a uniquely visible symbol against which opposition to foreign i ntrusion could e vented. In part too, the missionary was attacked because the manner in which h e made his presence felt after 1860 seemed almost calculated to offend. By indignantly waging ba ttle against the notion that China was the sole fountainhead of civilization and, more particularly, by his assault on many facets of Chinese culture, the missionary directly undermined the cultural hegemony of the gentry class. Also, in countless ways, he posed a threat to the gentry’s traditiona l monopoly of social leadership. Missionaries, particularly Catholics, frequently, assumed the garb of the Confucian literati. They were the only persons at the local level, aside from the gentry who were permitted to communicate with the authorities as social equals, and they enjoyed an extrat erritorial status in the interior that gave them greater immunity to Chinese law than had ever bee n possessed by the gentry. (3) Although it was the avowed policy of the Chinese government after 1860 that the new treaties were to be strictly adhered to, in practice implementation depended on the wholehearted accord provincial authorities. There is abundant evidence that cooperation was dilatory. At the root of this lay the interactive nature of ruler and ruled.(4) In a severely understaffed bureaucracy that ruled as much by suasion as by might, the official, almost always a stranger in the locality of his service, depended on the active cooperation of the l ocal gentry class. Energetic attempts to implement treaty provisions concerning missionary activit ies, in direct defiance of gentry sentiment, ran the risk of alienating this class and destroying future effectiveness.36. In a vague way, anti-Christian feeling stemmed from .A. the mere presence of invadersB. a generalized unfocused feelingC. the introduction to the W estD. none of the above37. The author would agree that .A. many problems in China came from internal disorders due to Western influence.B. many probl ems in China came from China itself and were unrelated to the WestC. scapegoats perform a nec essary function and there should be more of themD. all of the above are true.38. With which of the following statements would the author agree? A. Ethnocentricism is a manl y tradition.B. The disdain toward Christianity was prefigured by a disdain toward Buddhism.C. Although Chri stianity was not well received in China, Buddhism was.D. The author would agree with A and C.39. Missionaries .A. often dressed the same way as Chinese scholars didB. were free of the legal constraints that bound the local indigenous populationC. had greater ac cess to authority than Chinese peasantsD. may be described by all of the above40. Provincial authorities .A. cooperated fully with the central government’s policyB. were alive to local feelingsC. were obliged to determine whether local sentiment tolerated implementationD. may be descri bed by B and C.Passage Three(1) The natural environment has, of course, always conditioned technology. For example, the nature of an environment (polar, desert, jungle) engenders thedevelopment of technologies appropriate to that environment to enable man to adapt successfull y to it. Further, emerging scarcity of some technological resource mayignite a research for, and gradual transition to, a new technology using resources present in the e nvironment in greater abundance, as, for example, in the case of the gradual change from wood-based to coal-based technology in England that began in Elizabeth times and stretched until the e nd of the eighteenth century.(2) In modern Western society, environment has begun to condition technology in new ways, although admittedly more indirectly. The safety and quality of the environment and public percep tions of it have begun to translate into presidential politics and congressional mandates to regulat ory agencies to protect or enhance environmental quality or safety, occasionally even at the cost of some perturbation of the tech-economic status-quo. In France, Italy, and recently the United St ates, political parties have been formed, organized around a complex of technology/ environment issues. In general, in the last fifteen years, the gradual development of broad-based environment al awareness, the lobbying and litigious activities of environmental interest groups, and guideline s issued and reinforced by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) in response to congression al mandates have markedly increased the heed paid to the environment by many corporations in going about their technology activities. Both research an development priorities and capital inves tment programs of the corporations have been affected by this.41. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Environment enables man to adapt successfully to new technology.B. Technologies enable ma n to adapt successfully to his environment.C. The development of the technologies depends solely on the natural environment.D. Lack of technologies to cope with the environment is caused by lack of natural resources.42. We can infer from the article that in the 1800s England was probably rich in . A. wood resou rces B. technological resources C. natural resources D. coal resource43. in modern Western society, the environmental problem has . A. received great attention fo rm the governmentsB. caused some serious disorders in technology and economy Affected modern technologies mor e directly than before.D. become more important but received less and less attention44. The underlined word “heed” in the last but one sentence of the passage means . A. lawsuitB. interestC. attentionD. expense45. What is the best topic for the passage? A. What can nature contribute to technology?B. Environment can sometimes block the progress of technology.C. Technologies of all kinds shou ld serve the natural environment.D. Environment deserves the most attention in the development of technology.Part BDirections: After you have read the following passage, write out a summary in English whit about 70 to 90 words. Put your summary on the ANSWER SHEET.What is Society?Society is a group of human beings, held together by agreement for reasons that are mutually be neficial to the individual members. Societies operate as a whole, as a collective body, chiefly in w ays that look out for the highest common good of all. Members have specific roles and responsibi lities within the society. One of the best direct analogies is with the human body itself. The cells a re all alive, independently, yet they group together and establish roles, responsibilities, and relati onships that allow a greater whole to exist that is more than just the sum of the parts. The cells g ain from the specific roles they play because they are allowed to be what they are more effectivel y. Further, they are given a limited awareness of the whole that their efforts aid in creating. Similarly, when individual human beings group together to form societies, anorganization is created in which the members are the cells. Subgroups of the members may form organs through which higher level functions can then manifest. If the relationships are loose, the body created has limited functionality over that of any individual member because there is little s ynergy. When the relationships are close and founded on a basis of love, the body thus created h as significant functionality over that of the individuals. When the group is small, few organs can b e created so there is limited complexity or functionality. When the group is large, many organs ca n be created, resulting in highly increased complexity and functionality.Countries, regions, states cities, and neighborhoods could all be considered to be societies as coul d teams, groups, and any other organizations of people. For our purposes here, the most importa nt society is The United States of America since it is the one established to set up the New Order f or the Ages, Novus Ordo Seclorum. Society is more than the government, however. It also includ es all the economic and social infrastructure necessary to provide people with what they need. Ⅳ. Translation1. Translate the following passage into Chinese.Water is a limited natural resource and a public good fundamental for life and health. The human right to water is indispensable for leading a life in human dignity. It is a prerequisite for the realiza tion of other human rights. The Committee has been confronted continually with the widespread denial of the right to water in developing as well as developed countries. Over I billion persons lac k access to a basic water supply, while several billion do not have access to adequate sanitation, which is theprimary cause of water contamination and diseases linked to water. The continuing contaminatio n, depletion and unequal distribution of water is exacerbating existing poverty. States have to ado pt effective measures to realize, without discrimination, the right to water.2. Translate the following passage into English.和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2003答案解析Part One: Structure and Written Expression1.D 译文：医生预断她会好起来，只要她打胰岛素和注意饮食。

解析：agnosticism不可知论；anticipation预感；diagnosis 诊断；prognosis病状的预断。

2.C 译文：相关方面默然达成一致意见：拜访过他的人没有跟他讲的话以后谁也不许说出去。

解析：uncommunicatively不爱说话地；acceptably可以接受地；tacitly沉默地，默然地；taciturnly指人沉默寡言都。

3.C 译文：奉承话并非出自真诚的、深刻的仰慕，更多情况下是出自一种利己主义的期望，期望自己被某个重要的任务或名人认同。

解析：compliment称赞；adulatory奉承的；flattery奉承；praise夸奖。

4.D 译文：上班时利用足够的时间赶火车可以消除对迟到的担忧。

解析：rule off 划线隔开；prevent预防；avoid 避免；obviate消除、排除（危险、障碍、担忧等）5.A 译文：法国士兵尼古拉斯总是不停地喊叫着来表达对拿破仑的崇敬，以致他都成了所有欧洲人的笑柄。

解析：vociferously喊叫地，吵闹地；patriotically爱国地；verbosely啰嗦地；loquaciously 滔滔不绝地。

6.B 译文：患空旷恐怖症的人宁愿呆在家里，因为在空旷的公共场所或室外会使他们感觉无比痛苦。

解析：acrophobia恐高症；agoraphobia广场恐怖症；claustrophobia幽闭恐怖症xenophobia仇外。

7.C 译文：至少在一定程度上人们是群居在一起的，他们通过参加群体活动获得温暖和亲密感。

解析：segregated被隔离的；congregational公众的；gregarious 社交的，群居的；egregious 惊人的，过分的。

中国农业科学院作物科学所复试英语口语真题考研英语的复试口语环节一般都会被老师提到一些各种各样的问题，如何及时的应对不至于给老师留下坏的印象这除了要有良好的口语基础外还要提前进行口语考试的准备，今天凯程考研老师就来为大家总结了中国农业科学院的一些考研英语考试口语问题真题，其他学校和专业的考生也可以当做参考，希望对大家的准备复习有所帮助。

1.Where are you from?2.Please introduce youself.3.How to say 零下50摄氏度in english?4.How to say 30万in english?5.How much do you know about soybean?6.Which school are you from? Can you say something about you school?7.Read this english article and then translate the underlined sentences into chinese.8.Read this sentence and translate the underlined terms into english.一、考研英语考什么在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。

考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。

阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。

英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的考研复试⾯试英⽂翻译，供⼤家参考:)⾃然科学理学 Natural Science 数学 Mathematics 基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics 计算数学 Computational Mathematics 概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应⽤数学 Applied mathematics 运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics 理论物理 Theoretical Physics 粒⼦物理与原⼦核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 原⼦与分⼦物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离⼦体物理 Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics 声学 Acoustics 光学Optics ⽆线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry ⽆机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)⾼分⼦化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天⽂学 Astronomy 天体物理 Astrophysics 天体测量与天体⼒学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography ⾃然地理学 Physical Geography ⼈⽂地理学 Human Geography 地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geographic Information System⼤⽓科学 Atmospheric Sciences ⽓象学 Meteorology ⼤⽓物理学与⼤⽓环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences 物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography 海洋化学 Marine Chemistry 海洋⽣理学 Marine Biology 海洋地质学 Marine Geology 地球物理学 Geophysics 固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics 空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology 矿物学、岩⽯学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry 古⽣物学与地层学（含古⼈类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology) 构造地质学 Structural Geology 第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology⽣物学 Biology 植物学 Botany 动物学 Zoology ⽣理学 Physiology ⽔⽣⽣物学 Hydrobiology 微⽣物学 Microbiology 神经⽣物学 Neurobiology 遗传学 Genetics 发育⽣物学 Developmental Biology 细胞⽣物学 Cell Biology ⽣物化学与分⼦⽣物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ⽣物物理学 Biophysics ⽣态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science 系统理论 Systems Theory 系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration 科学技术史 History of Science and Technology农业科学农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science 作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System 作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding 园艺学 Horticulture 果树学 Pomology 蔬菜学 Olericulture 茶学 Tea Science 农业资源利⽤学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources ⼟壤学 Soil Science 植物营养学 Plant Nutrition 植物保护学 Plant Protection 植物病理学 Plant Pathology 农业昆⾍与害⾍防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science。

中科院英语口语复试分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。

两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。

第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3分钟）。

第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。

考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。

口试用材料（部分,仅供参考）part ainterlocutor(问话者):------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..?------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself. (从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)------hometownwhere are you from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it? why?do you live near here? where about?what do you think are the good points about living in this city?------familycould you tell us sth. about you family?what does your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?------leisuredo you have any hobbies?how did you become interested in the hobbies?------study/workwhy do you choose to study at our insti t ute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going on wi t h your work?what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?------future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?part binterlocutor(问话者):------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生)，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’ll have 3 minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)------give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.”------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced”------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and t here is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why?只好说"could you speak slowly ?"or"sorry,i didn`t prepare for this question"相信英语口语菜的人大有人在，豁出去了保持微笑:I am sorry! I beg your pardon?I don't understand your question,Could you repeat i t again?Sorry, I don't know. (I am little acquainted wi t h the aspect of special knowledge)But I wish I can have a chance to learn more deeply the knowledge under your direction.if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constucting a solid base for my future work; second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate .and through this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true..respected Professors:Good afternoon! I'm great honored to meet you here. Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:I'm *******，26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing andProducing. During those 4 years' study,I worked hard and I was al w ays active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college. After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in --------company. I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student R ecrui t ment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However, with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work, I'm finally standing before you honorable professors now. I'm really excited . Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe i t's worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally berepaied .。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2002答案解析ⅠListening Comprehension（略）ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage 116.答案B解析：第一段提到：这种新型广告的目的不是招聘信息也不是求职信息，而是为应聘者提供帮助和意见。

所以答案为B。

17.答案C解析：第二段提到：of course, a reflection on the current high level of unemployment.这句话表明这种服务出现的原因在于高失业率。

所以C符合。

18.答案D解析：第三段提到：过去求职时，只须在申请书上填写姓名、地址、年龄和通过的考试。

详细的信息通常留在面试的时候讲。

所以D符合.19.答案A解析：第四段提到：the advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. 这句话表明你的求职信中要有能吸引招聘者的注意力的内容，将你从其他人中脱颖而出。

根据此意，可知答案为A。

20.答案B解析：最后一段提到了求职信变得如此重要的原因在于有越来越多的大学毕业生求职者。

而他们凭借着大学的学历变得有资格去胜任一份工作。

所以此时要想获得工作机会，工作经历就显得很重要。

Passage 221.答案C解析：第一段most new doctors are sick to death of the narrowly defined subject which has blighted their holidays and ruined their evenings.句中be sick to death的意思是“极度厌倦”。

根据这句话，可知AB错误，C为答案。

而D中应该是“their grants run out”。

22.答案D解析：根据第二段the ESRC’s response has been to stop PhD grants to all institutions where the proportion taking less than four years is below 10%。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2001答案解析Part One Listening Comprehension（略）Part Two Vocabulary21.A 译文：尽管这场足球比赛不是很有趣，但解说员努力地将它解说得有趣。

解析：commentator解说员，评论员；newscaster新闻广播员；announcer宣告者，广播员；presenter主持人，发言者。

22.D 译文：国家的矿产资源已经被外强开采了。

解析：disuse停止使用；deprive使丧失，剥夺；extort 勒索，敲诈；exploit开采，开发。

23.C 译文：爱管闲事的主管要看最近的广告活动后的销售额。

解析：固定搭配，sales amounts销售额24.B 译文：他靠修复旧画谋生。

解析：revive复兴，复活；restore恢复，修复；retrieve检索，重新得到；renew更新。

25.C 译文：如果不引入更加严厉的狩猎法律，海豹将会灭绝。

解析：out-dated过时的；archaic陈旧的；extinct灭绝的，灭种的；obsolete废弃的。

26.A 译文：通货膨胀使得贫穷的人生活艰难。

解析：means在这里指的是“财产”，of scare means 缺钱的，穷的；impoverished贫穷的；introduced引入的；inserted插入的。

27.C 译文：已经引进了新的质量控制体系来克服产品的缺陷。

解析：install安装；inaugurate举行就职典礼；introduce引进，引入；insert插入。

28.A 译文：让出版商给你送来英语课本的最新目录。

解析：catalogue商品目录；prospectus计划书；brochure小册子；pamphlet小册子。

29.D 译文：寄出之前别忘了把信封上。

解析：固定搭配，seal the letter 封信，seal 密封，盖章。

30.D 译文：他在抽烟，我看到烟头在黑暗中闪耀这一丝火星。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2004答案解析PartⅡVocabulary1.A 译文：他在这个领域的成就的功绩必须归于他的导师方教授解析：credit荣誉，功绩；reputation名誉，声望；respect尊敬；praise赞美。

译文：由于我们无法再等我们定的货，所以不得不取消订单。

解析：postpone推迟；refuse拒绝；accept承受；cancel取消。

译文：年轻人中存在着很高的工作流动性，因为他们今天辞掉这个工作明天就会找一个新的。

解析：固定搭配，quit work 辞职，停顿工作；depart离开，出发；reject排斥；quit 辞职，放弃；leave离开。

译文：由于天气恶劣必须放弃寻找失踪的船。

解析：release 释放，发射；resign辞职；abandon 放弃，断念；surrender使投降。

5.B 译文：人们开的车可能是为了显示他的身份或社会地位。

解析：curiosity好奇心；status身份，地位；importance重要性；reputation声望。

四个选项中与social position是一类词的只有B。

6.A 译文：创造力是指利用现存的资源产生独创与有益的方案、思想和产品。

解析：creativity 创造力；productivity 生产力；application应用；combination组合。

译文：有时艺术家发现让他们的作品赢得群众的欣赏很难。

解析：popular appetite 群众口味，在题目中指的事“赢得群众的喜爱〞。

Welcome欢送；applause喝彩；appetite爱好，喜爱，胃口；appreciation欣赏，感谢。

译文：面临着工程的失败，投资商将忍受着高达三千万的损失。

解析：in the face of面对……；in time of……时期；in the event of如果……发生；in the course of在……期间。

译文：为什么我们有些人擅长数学或写作，而其他人擅长艺术和篮球。

各位考研的兄弟姐妹，大家辛苦了。

我已经参加了中国科学院武汉数学物理所的2003研究生复试。

英语口语面试材料与以下完全相同。

在此奉献给大家，希望能对你们有所帮助。

祝我们大家都成功！复试中的口试要求从以下三个方面进行评价：1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）2、话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）评价成绩为：a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d不及格--不具有口头表达能力中科院招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语口试暂行办法口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。

两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。

第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3分钟）。

第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。

考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。

口试用材料（部分,仅供参考）part Ainterlocutor(问话者)：------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..?------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself.(从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)------hometownwhere are you from?how long have you lived there?how do you like it? why?do you live near here? where about?what do you think are the good points about living in this city?------familycould you tell us sth. about you family?what does your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?------leisuredo you have any hobbies?how did you become interested in the hobbies?------study/workwhy do you choose to study at our institute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job? what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work? what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?------future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?part binterlocutor(问话者)：------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生)，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’ll have 3 minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)------give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important e xperience that every college student should have.”------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”.------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced”------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why?对策:1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here. (简单了一些,望高手补充)4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from Fuzhou, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old andme. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation,too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . var ious research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.关于录取复试时的口试问题：口试去年一共分3部，总用时大概10分钟！1、自己准备一个introduction!要求脱稿说大约3分钟。

2021年中国农业科学院油料作物研
究所招聘试题及答案
第1题：（）之于蜜蜂相当于花草之于（）
A.昆虫兰花
B.蜂蜜草木
C.园丁园艺
D.花粉蝴蝶
【解析】正确答案：答案A.昆虫和蜜蜂是属种关系，花草和兰花是属种关系，故选A。

第2题：做好心理辅导工作，必须遵循的原则有（）
A.而向全体学生原则
B.预防与发展相结合原则
C.尊垂与理解学生原则
D.学生主体原则
【解析】正确答案：答案A.B.C.D,做好心理辅导工作，必须遵循以下基本原则：面向全体学生原则、预防与发展相结合原则、尊重与理解学生原则、学生主体性原则、个别化对待原则、整体性发展原则。

（本。

由张恩凯提供）
第3题：社会生产是连续不断进行的，这种连续不断重复的生产就是再生产。

每次经济危机发生期间，总有许多企业或因为产品积压、或因订单缺乏等致使无法继续进行再生产而被迫倒闭。

那些因产品积压而倒闭的企业主要是由于无法实现其生产过程中的（）。

A.劳动补偿
B.价值补偿
C.实物补偿
D.增值补偿
【解析】正确答案：答案&社会再生产顺利进行，要求生产中所耗费的资本在价值上得到补偿。

材料中所说产品积压，其实质就是产品无法顺利卖出，之前所付岀的资本无法顺利得到价值补偿。

故迷
第4题：教师知识结构的核心是教师的（）。