第三章 国际货物运输与保险法律制度

国际经济法名词解释1.passing of Risk 风险转移2.FCA 货交承运3.review mechanism in WTO WTO的司法审查制度4.Cumulative assessment 累计评估ernment Procurement 政府采购6.Safeguard Measures 保障措施7.deductive value （in customs valuation）扣减价格8.the new development of WTO WTO 的新发展9.the protection measure of Intellectual Property under internet circumstance 在因特网情形下的知识产权的保护措施10.Hard loan（in international financial law）硬贷款11.Principle of Transparency 透明度原则13.EDI 电子数据交换14.Expropriation 征收15.Method of Tax Deduction 扣除法16.Subsidy and Countervailing Measures 补贴与反补贴措施17.bill of exchange 汇票18.holding company 控股公司19.general average contribution 共同海损分摊费用20.Risk of Renege 违约风险21.occupational work 职业工作22.Tax haven 避税港23.confirmed credit 保兑信用证24.passing of risks 风险转移25.non-recourse loan 无追索权贷款26.parallel importation 平行进口27.Despatch money 速遣费28.back to back L/C;revolving L/C;reciprocal L/C 对背信用证/循环信用证/对开信用证29.Anti-circumvention clause 反规避条款30.Restrictive Business practice 限制性商业惯例31.grace period (as in intellectual property) 宽限期（知识产权）32.Tax sparing 纳税饶让章节型整理：第一章国际经济法总论1.International Monetary Fund, IMF 国际货币基金组织2.International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRB 国际复兴开发银行3.International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司4.International Development Association, IDA 国际开发协会5.ICSID 解决国家和他国国民投资争端公约6.MIGA 多边投资担保机构7.UNCTAD 联合国贸易发展会8.UNC 联合国国际贸易法委会9.NAFTA 北美自由贸易区10.OPEC 石油输出国组织11.World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO 世界知识产权组织12. Adam smith 亚当·斯密13. David Ricardo 李嘉图14. Alexander Hamilton 汉密尔顿15. Friedrich List 李斯特第二章国际货物买卖法1.CISG 联合国国际货物销售公约（=1980维也纳公约）2.EDI 电子数据交换3.Offer 要约4.Cross offer 交叉要约、交互要约5.Counter-offer 反要约6.Withdrawal 要约的撤回7.Revocation 要约的撤销8.Mailbox rule 投邮生效主义9.Receive of the letter of acceptance 到达生效主义te acceptance 逾期承诺11.Firm offer 实盘12.Non-firm offer 虚盘13.Seal by sample 样品买卖14.Fundamental breach of contract 根本违约合同15.Anticipatory breach of contract 预期违约合同16.Principle of derogation 减轻损失原则17.Damages 损害赔偿18.Specific performance 实际履行19.Declare the contract avoided 宣告合同无效20.Inco terms 国际贸易术语解释通则21.E-commerce 电子商务22.The International Chamber of Commerce, ICC 国际商会第三章国际货物运输与保险法律制度1、国际海上货物运输法：disponent owner 二船东affreightment in a general ship 件杂货运输合同liner shipping 班轮运输charter party , C/P 租船运输voyage charter party 航次租船运输single trip C/P 单航次合同return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次合同consecutive return trip C/P 连续往返航次租船合同contract of affreightment 包运租船合同/包运合同time charter party 定期租船合同bareboat charter party 光船租赁合同combined transport contract 多式联运合同Due diligence to make the ship seaworthiness 谨慎处理使船舶处于适航状态deviation 绕航freight 运费freight prepaid 预付运费freight to collect 到付运费dead freight 亏舱费/空舱费demurrage 滞期费general average contribution 共同海损费用package limitation of liability 单位责任限制2、提单：bill of lading, B/L 提单prima facie evidence 初步证据conclusive evidence 绝对证据shipped B/L 已装船提单received for shipped B/L 收货待运提单dock receipt 场站收据straight B/L 记名提单bearer B/L 不记名提单open or blank B/L 空白提单order B/L 指示提单clean B/L 清洁提单unclean B/L 不清洁提单mate’s receipt 大副收据letter of indemnity 保函direct B/L 直达提单combined transport B/L 多式联运提单on deck B/L 舱面提单anti-dated B/L 倒签提单advanced B/L 预借提单Paramount Clause 首要条款Package Limitation 赔偿责任限额General Average Clause 共同海损条款New Jason Clause 新杰森条款Both to Blame Collision Clause 互有过失碰撞条款3、国际海上货物运输公约：Himalaya Clause 喜马拉雅条款4、国际货物运输保险制度：marine insurance 海上保险valued insurance 定值保险合同unvalued insurance 不定值保险合同open policy 预约保险合同insurable interest 保险利益utmost good faith 绝对诚信principle of indemnity 损失补偿proximate cause 近因原则actual total loss 实际全损constructive total 推定全损partial loss 部分损失particular average, P.A. 单独海损general average, G.A. 共同海损abandonment 委付subrogation 代位求偿free from particular average 平安险with particular average 水渍险all risks 一切险第四章国际贸易结算与支付法律制度1.Foreign exchange control 外汇管制2.International Monetary Fund, IMF 国际货币基金组织3.Forward transaction 远期外汇交易4.Swap transaction 掉期交易5.Currency option 外币期权交易6.Bill 票据7.Drawer 出票人8.Drawee 受票人9.Bill of exchange, 简称draft或bill 汇票10.Promissory note 本票11.Check, cheque 支票12.Issue 出票13.Preparation 做成14.Delivery 交付15.Endorsement 背书16.Presentment 提示17.Acceptance 承兑18.Payment 付款19.Dishonour/dishonor 拒付20.Recourse 追索21.Electronic funds transfer, EFT 电子资金划拨22.Remittance 汇付23.Collection 托收24.Letter of credit, L/C 信用证25.Mail transfer, M/T 信汇26.Telegraphic transfer, T/T 电汇27.Demand draft, D/D 票汇28.Remittance against documents 凭单付款29.Clean collection 光票托收30.Documentary collection 跟单托收31.Documents against payment, D/P 付款交单32.Documents against acceptance, D/A 承兑交单33.URC522 《托收统一规则》34.Confirmed L/C 保兑信用证35.Sight L/C 即期信用证ance L/C 远期信用证37.Transferable L/C 可转让信用证38.Divisible L/C 可分割信用证39.Revolving L/C 循环信用证40.Non-revolving L/C 非循环信用证41.Reciprocal L/C 对开信用证42.Standby L/C 备用信用证43.International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会44.Accounting receivable, A/R 应收账款45.Factoring 保理46.Forfeiting 福费廷47.Invoice discounting 发票贴现48.Securitization 资产证券化49.Project financing 项目融资第五章 WTO与中国的对外贸易管理制度1.the Havana Chart/ITO, international trade organization宪章国际贸易组织宪章（哈瓦那宪章）2.Grandfather Clause 祖父条款3.Protocol of Provisional Application, PPA 《临时适用议定书》4.Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合5.Doha Round 多哈回合6.Doha Development Agenda, DDA 多哈发展议程7.plurilateral trade agreement 复边贸易协议8.separate customs territory 单独关税区9.ministerial conference 部长会议10.general council 总理事会11.council 理事会mittee 委员会13.DSB, dispute Settlement Body& Appellate Body 争端解决机构与上诉机构14.Secretariat 秘书处15.FTA , Free Trade Area 自由贸易区16.customs union 关税同盟mon market 共同市场18.Reciprocal Treatment 互惠原则19.Most-favored-nation Treatment 最惠国待遇20.Enabling Clause 授权条款21.National Treatment 国民待遇原则22.market access 市场准入23.Transparency 透明度原则24.Tariff Concession 关税减让25.PSI, Agreement on Preshipment Inspection 装运前检验协定26.RO, Agreement on Rules of Origin 原产地规则协定27.Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures 进口许可证协定28.normal price 正常价值29.constructed price 结构价格30.export price 出口价格31.domestic industrial 国内产业32.Cumulative assessment 累积评估33.Like product 同类产品34.Material injury 实质性损害35.Serious injury 严重损害36.provisional anti-dumping measures 临时反倾销措施37.price undertakings 价格承诺38.TBT, Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade 技术性贸易壁垒协定39.SCM, Agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures 补贴与反补贴协定40.AD, Agreement on antidumping 反倾销协定41.Prohibited subsidies 禁止性补贴（红灯补贴）42.Actionable subsidies 可诉补贴（黄灯补贴）43.Non-actionable subsidies 不可诉补贴（绿灯补贴）ernment Procurement 政府采购45.SG, Agreement on Safeguard 保障措施协定46.Unforeseen development 不可预见的发展47.Voluntary export restraints 自愿出口限制48.SPS, Schneider Production System 实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定49.GATS, General Agreement on Trade in Services 服务贸易总协定50.Cross-border supply 跨境提供51.Consumption aboard 境外消费mercial presence 商业存在53.Movement of personnel 自然人流动54.Specific Commitments 具体承诺55.Horizontal commitments 水平承诺56.Sector-specific commitment 部门承诺57.TRIPS, Agreement On Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Right 与贸易有关的知识产权协定58.Negative consensus 反向一致原则/全体一致否决59.TPRM, trade policy review mechanism 贸易政策评审机制60.DSU, understanding on rules and procedures governing the settlement of dispute 争端解决机制61.DSB, dispute settlement body 争端解决机构62.Violation case 违法之诉63.Non-violation case 非违法之诉64.Good offices 斡旋65.conciliation 调停66.mediation 调解67.panel 专家组68.amicus curiae 法庭之友69.parallel retaliation 水平报复70.cross retaliation 交叉报复第六章国际投资法1.OPIC 美国海外私人投资组织2. BOT build-operate-transfer 建设-经营-转让3.equity joint venture 股权式合营企业4.contractual joint venture 契约式合营企业5.wholly owned foreign enterprise 外商独资企业6. MIGA multilateral investment guarantee agency 多边投资担保机构公约7. TRIMS Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures 与贸易有关的投资措施协议8. ICSID international center for the settlement of investment dispute 解决投资争议国际中心第七章国际金融法1. SDR Special Drawing Rights 特别提款权2. World Bank 世界银行集团the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行international Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司international Development Association, IDA 国际开发协会international center for the settlement of investment dispute, ICSID 解决投资担保机构multilateral investment guarantee agency, MIGA 多边投资担保机构3.soft loan 软贷款4.blend loan 混合贷款5.United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporation，UNCTC 联合国跨国公司中心6.covenant 约定事项Negative pledge 消极保证条款Pari passu covenant 平等地位条款Financial covenant 财务约定事项7.Syndicated loan 辛迪加贷款8.sub-loans 转贷款9.project finance 国际项目贷款第八章知识产权国际保护的法律制度1. WIPO, world intellectual property organization 世界知识产权组织2. TRIPS, Paris convention for the protection of industrial property 保护工业产权巴黎公约3. Berne Convention for the protection of literary and art work 保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约4. Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约5. copyright 版权6. related rights 邻接权7. trademark 商标8. geographical indications 地理标志9. industrial designs 工业品外观设计10. patent 专利权11. layout-design of integrate circuits 集成电路布图设计（拓扑图）12. contractual licenses 协议许可13. Rome convention for the protection of performers, procedures of phonograms and broadcasting organization罗马公约14. Nice agreement 尼斯协定15. Patent Co-operation Treaty 专利合作条约16. International Patent Classification, IPC 国际专利分类法第九章国际税法1. Tax residence 税收居所2. the source of income 所得来源地3. OECD, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织4. Tax-systematic double taxation 税制性双重征税5. Juridical double taxation 法律性双重征税6. Economic double taxation 经济性双重征税7. Method of tax exemption 免税法（豁免法）8. Method of full exemption 全额免税法9. Method of exemption with progression 累进免税法10. Method of tax deduction 扣除法11. Method of tax credit 抵免法12. Foreign tax credit 国外税收抵免13. Full credit 全额抵免14. Ordinary credit 限额抵免15. Direct credit 直接抵免16. Indirect credit 间接抵免17. Dividend-deduction system 股息扣除制18. Split-rate system 分劈税率制19. Indirect credit system 间接抵免制20. Imputation credit system 归集抵免制21. International tax sparing credit 国际税收饶让抵免22. Shadow tax credit 影子税收抵免23. Tax evasion 逃税24. Tax avoidance 避税25. Tax refugee 税收逃难者26. Tax haven 避税港27. Base company 基地公司28. Thin capitalization 资本弱化29. Foreign source income 外国来源所得30. Deferral of domestic taxation 国内纳税递延31. Controlled foreign company, CFC 受控外国公司32. International tax treaty 国际税收协定（国际税收条约）国际私法名词解释1.Fraus Omnia Comunpit欺诈使一切归于无效2.lex loci re sitae物依物之所在地法3.state immunity国家豁免权4.characteristic performance 特征性履行说5.remission revoi一级反致6.Bustamante Code布斯塔曼特法典7.lex loci solutionis合同履行地法8.lex volutatis当事人合意选择的法律9.Bartoles巴托鲁斯10.Renvoi au second degre无主物11.Migratory marriage迁移婚姻12.Bona vacantia 领域内无主财产13.Interregional conflicts law区际法律冲突14.acta jure gestionis 私法行为15.putative marriage事实婚姻16.locus regit actum （in arbitration law）场所支配行为17.the proper law of the arbitration agreement仲裁协议所适用的准据法18.ana-national or denationalized approach开除国籍的手段19.jurisdiction concerning the jurisdiction （in arbitration law）仲裁庭管辖权自裁20.the collected jurisdiction 集中管辖21.favor validitatis / ut res magis valeat quam pereat （in arbitration law）解释合约尽量令它有效而不是无效22.severability of arbitration clause可分离的仲裁条款、仲裁条款的独立性23.the jurisdiction doctrine under internet circumstance在英特网环境下的管辖权原则24.pro-arbitration专家仲裁25.theory of Party-autonomic意思自治说26. law District 法域27. Amiable Arbitration 友谊仲裁28. Ad Hoc Arbitration 临时仲裁29. rule of double actionability 双重可诉原则30. Mandatory rules 强制性规定30. domicile of choice 住所地的选择31. preliminary question 先决问题32. Inderect Renovi 间接反致33. lex causae 准据法34. lex loci delicti 侵权行为地法35. formula of attribution 系属公式36.Reese;Fuld;Cavers;Cook;Rabel;Dicey;Mancini:Beale;Savigny;Story;Hub er;Bartolus里斯、富德、卡弗斯、库克、拉沛尔、戴赛、孟西尼、比尔、萨维尼、施托里、胡伯、巴托鲁斯37. Severability of Arbitration Agreement 可分离的仲裁条款、仲裁条款的独立性38. the collected jurisdiction of China middle court 中国中级法院的选择性管辖39. local law theory本国法学说40. Comitas Gentium国际礼让说41. bilateral conflict rules 双边冲突规范42. depecage分割法43. lex arbitri 仲裁地法44. Proper law doctrine 准据法原则45.Limping Marriage跛脚婚姻46.the Adoption of the Principle of Jurisdiction Concerning the Jurisdiction 仲裁庭管辖权自裁原则47.Inderect Renovi 间接反致48. formula of attribution系属公式49. Savigny萨维尼50. local law theory本地法说51. bilateral conflict rules 双边冲突规范52. choice-of-law rules 法律选择规范53. the conflict of laws冲突法54. conventions on international uniform substantive law国际统一实体法条约55. territorial jurisdiction属地管辖权56. personal jurisdiction属人管辖权57. direct approach直接调整方法58. lex partriae本国法59. Doctrine of the Seat of Particular Legal Relationships法律关系本座说60. result-selecting rules结果选择方法61. Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship最密切联系说62. the Most Real Contact Doctrine最真实联系说63. non-discriminate treatment非歧视待遇64. National Treatment国民待遇65. nationalization国有化66. The Doctrine of Absolute Immunity绝对豁免67. immunity from jurisdiction司法管辖豁免68. The Doctrine of Relative or Restrictive Immunity限制豁免69. immunity from execution执行豁免70. domicile住所71. the Most Favored-nation Treatment最惠国待遇MFN72. unilateral conflict rules单边冲突规范73. variable point of contact动态连结点74. classification识别75. statute of limitation时效问题76. lex personalis属人法77. alternative conflict rules选择适用的冲突规范78. subjective point of contact主观连结点79. applicable law或lex causae准据法80. the Proper Law Doctrine自体法81. secondary characterization二级识别82. transmission转致83. evasion of law法律规避84. reservation of public order公共秩序保留85. ascertainment of foreign law外国法内容的查明86. maritime lien船舶优先权87. Real Rights物权88. Party Autonomy意思自治89. comparative-impairment approach比较损害方法90. intestate succession法定继承91. separate system[区别制]unitary system[同一制]（继承）92.in personam jurisdiction对人诉讼管辖权93. in rem jurisdiction对物诉讼管辖权94. domestic award内国裁决95. forum shopping挑选法院96. recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments外国法院判决承认与执行97. international judicial assistance国际司法协助98. service abroad域外送达99. direct service直接送达100. Alternative Dispute Resolution ADR 解决方法101. ODR Online Dispute Resolution在线争议解决102. CIETAC中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会103. partial award部分裁决104. non-domestic award非内国裁决105. interregional conflicts law区际冲突法106. excusive jurisdiction专属管辖权107. denationalization 非国内化(仲裁)章节型整理第一课：国际私法概论涉外民商事法律关系civil and commercial legal relations with foreign dements国际民商事法律关系 international civil and commercial legal relations冲突法 the conflict of laws冲突规范conflict rules实体规范 substantive rules法律适用规范 rules of application of law法律选择规范 choice-of-law rules法域law district国际法律冲突 international conflict of laws法律的区际冲突 interregional conflict of laws法律的国际冲突 international conflict of laws法律的域外效力 extraterritorial effect of laws法律的域内效力 territorial effect of laws国际交往互利 Mutual Benefit in International Communication国际私法 Private International Law国际私法规范rules of private international law国际条约 International Conventions国际统一程序法条约 conventions on international procedure law国际统一冲突法条约 conventions on conflict of laws国际统一实体法条约 conventions on international uniform substantive law 任意性惯例 non-exclusive usages涉外私法Foreign Private Law涉外因素 foreign elements属地管辖权 territorial jurisdiction属人管辖权personal jurisdiction隐存的法律冲突 potential conflict of laws直接调整方法direct approach第二课：冲突法的理论发展史巴托鲁斯（意大利）Bartolus本地法说Local Law Theory本国法lex partriae布鲁歇 Brocher达让特莱（法国） D'Argent戴西（英国） Dicey既得权说 the Theory of Vested or Acquired Rights杜摩林（法国） Dumoulin法律关系本座说 Doctrine of the Seat of Particular Legal Relationships 法则区别说Statutist Theory/theory of statutes国际礼让说 Comity Theory胡伯（荷兰） Huber混合法则 statuta mixta结果选择方法result-selecting rules卡弗斯（美国）Cavers优先选择原则说 principal of preference theory艾伦兹威格（美国）Ehrenzweig法院地法说 Doctrine of lex fori最密切联系说 Doctrine of the most significant relationship 客观标志原则the Objective Contacts Doctrine柯里（美国）Currie政府利益说 theory of governmental interests analysis库克（美国） Cook里斯 Reese富德Fuld孟西尼（意大利） Mancini戚希尔 Cheshire比尔（美国） Beale人的法则 statuta personalia萨维尼（德国） Savigny法律关系本座说 sitz des reclutsverhaltnisses施托里（美国） Story私国际法 private international law国际私法 international private law物的法则 statuta realia虚假冲突 false conflicts真实冲突 true Conflicts政府利益分析说Governmental Interests Analysis重力中心说 the Center of Gravity Test重力中心地 Center of Gravity最密切联系说 Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship 最真实联系说 the Most Real Contact Doctrine万民法 jus gentium哥白尼革命 Copernican revolution第三课：国际私法的主体不歧视待遇non-discriminate treatment法定住所 statutory domicile法人 legal person法人的国籍 nationality of legal person法人的住所 domicile of legal person国籍的积极冲突 positive conflict of nationality国籍的消极冲突 negative conflict of nationality国家及其财产豁免immunities of states and their property国民待遇 National Treatment国有化nationalization居所 residence绝对豁免论 The Doctrine of Absolute Immunity实际国籍nationalité effective司法管辖豁免 immunity from jurisdiction限制豁免论 The Doctrine of Relative or Restrictive Immunity 选择住所 domicile of choice优惠待遇 Preferential Treatment原始住所 domicile of origin执行豁免immunity from execution住所 domicile最惠国待遇 the Most Favored-nation Treatment, MFN第四课：冲突规范与准据法准据法 lex causae/applicable law连结对象object of connection场所支配行为 locus regit actum重叠适用的冲突规范double conflict rules/double rules for regulating the conflict of laws选择使用的冲突规范 choice rules for regulating the conflict of laws单边冲突规范 unilateral conflict rules双边冲突规范 bilateral conflict rules当事人合意选择的法律 lex voluntatis定性 qualification连结点point of contact连结根据 connecting ground法院地法 lex fori识别 classification附带问题 Lawincidental question国际惯例 International Usages合同缔结地法lex loci contractus静态连结点 constant point of contact动态连结点 variable point of contact空间法律冲突 inter-spatial conflict of laws连结点 point of contact连结对象 object of connection连结因素 connecting factor民法施行法 EGBGB旗国法law of the flag侵权行为地法 lex loci delicti人际法律冲突 Inter-personal conflict of laws时际法律冲突 Inter-temporal conflict of laws实体规范substantive rules时效问题 Limitation of actions , statute of limitation 实质性连结因素标准 material connecting factors criterion 属人法 lex personalis外国法的适用application of Foreign Laws物之所在地法lex rei sitae; lex situs系属attribution系属公式 formula of attribution先决问题 preliminary question主要问题、本问题principal question行为地法 lex loci actus选择适用的冲突规范 alternative conflict rules主观连结点 subjective point of contact客观连结点objective point of contact住所地法 lex domicile准据法 applicable law, lex causae自体法说 the Proper Law Doctrine第五课：冲突规范的运用（冲突规范的制度）（一）单一反致 single renvoi二级识别 secondary characterization反致 renvoi分析法学与比较法说 the Theory of Analytical Jurisprudence and Comparative个案识别说 qualification case by case分类 classification识别 characterization直接反致 remission双重反致 double renvoi外国法院说foreign court theory狭义的反致 remission一级识别 primary characterization转致 transmission准据法说 lex causae第六课：冲突规范的运用（冲突规范的制度）（二）法律规避 evasion of law公共秩序保留 reservation of public order公共政策 public policy外国法内容的查明the ascertainment of foreign law第七课：民事能力的法律适用宣告死亡declaration of absence自然人权利能力 Legal capacity自然人的行为能力 Disposing capacity第八课：物权的法律适用船舶抵押权 ship mortgage船舶留置权possessors lien on vessel船舶所有权 ownership of ship船舶优先权maritime lien物权 Real Rights物依物之所在地法 lex loci rei sitae、lex sitae第九课、第十课涉外合同的法律适用与案例研习BOT 投资方式 Build-Operate-Transfer当事人意思自治autonomy of will分割方法 choosing and picking, depecage合同自体法理论 the proper law of the Contract特征性履行方法Characteristic Performance施耐策（瑞士） Schnitzer信托 trusts意思自治原则 Party Autonomy最密切联系地法law of the place of the most significant relationship 最密切联系原则 the Most Closest Connect Doctrine第十一课：涉外侵权的法律适用比较损害方法comparative-impairment approach 船舶碰撞 collision侵权行为 tort侵权行为地法law of the place of wrong双重可诉原则 rule of double actionability第十二课：涉外婚姻家庭的法律适用跛脚婚姻 limping marriage夫妻关系 matrimonial relationship婚姻举行地法 lex loci celebrationis监护 custody离婚 Divorce亲子关系 parent-children relationship收养 adoption准正 legitimation第十三课：涉外继承的法律适用法定继承 intestate succession继承 succession区别制 separate system同一制 unitary system第十四课国际民事诉讼程序（一）程序规范 procedure rules对人诉讼管辖权in personam jurisdiction对物诉讼管辖权 in rem jurisdiction法定管辖 statutory jurisdiction管辖权选择方法 jurisdiction-selecting rules国际管辖权 international jurisdiction国际民事案件管辖权international civil jurisdiction国际民事诉讼程序 international civil litigation国际民事诉讼法 International Civil Procedure Law内国裁决 domestic award任意管辖权 non-exclusive jurisdiction挑选法院 forum shopping协议管辖 jurisdiction by agreement小型审判 Mini Trial第十五课国际民事诉讼程序（二）承认与执行外国法院判决 recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments 国际司法协助 international judicial assistance领事代理 consular agency领事途径 consular mechanism诉讼代理 litigation agency诉讼费用担保 security for cost外交途径 diplomatic mechanism域外送达 service abroad域外调查取证extraterritorial discovery and taking evidence abroad直接送达 direct service中央机关途径central authority mechanism第十七课国际商事仲裁 (一)ADR 解决方法Alternative Dispute Resolution常设仲裁机构permanent arbitration agency国际商会仲裁院 Court of Arbitration ， ICC国际商事仲裁 international commercial arbitration国际仲裁 international arbitration在线争议解决ODR Online Dispute Resolution瑞典斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院 The Arbitration Institute of Stockholm Chamber of Commerce香港仲裁中心 Hong Kong International Arbitration Center, HKIAC协商 negotiation英国伦敦国际仲裁院 London Court of International Arbitration友好仲裁 amiable composition仲裁 arbitration仲裁地place of arbitration仲裁条款 arbitration clause仲裁协议arbitration agreement仲裁协议书 submission to arbitration agreement中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会 China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission , CIETAC中国海事仲裁委员会China Maritime Arbitration Commission, CMAC自助式 ODR 模式Automated ODR Venues第十八课国际商事仲裁（二）部分裁决partial award独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator非内国裁决标准 non-domestic award test临时仲裁、特别仲裁 ad hoc arbitration agency领域标准 territorial test调解 mediation or conciliation外国裁决foreign award仲裁裁决 arbitral award仲裁程序 arbitration procedure仲裁地的主张lex loci sever仲裁员异议 challenge to arbitrator中间裁决 interlocutory award最终裁决 final award第十八课区际法律冲突与区际私法与中国区际私法的立法与实践区际私法private inter-regional law区际法律冲突 inter-regional conflict of laws法域law district, legal unit, legal region, territorial legal unit 复合法域国家plural legal territory国际法律冲突international conflict of laws区际冲突法interregional conflicts law, interlocal conflicts law一般管辖权 general jurisdiction专属管辖权excusive jurisdiction国际公法名词解释（有少量重复和不一致）1.Archipelagic sea lane passage 群岛海道通过2.straight baseline 直线基线3.exclusive economic zone 专署经济区4.Martens clause 马滕斯条款5.jus cogens 强行法6.condominium 共同管辖权7.neutralized states 中立国8.the sector principle 扇形原则9.attaches 附属国/添附10.natural prolongation principles 自然延长原则11.pacta sunt servanda 约定必须遵守批12.principle of effectiveness 有效原则13.par in parem non habet jurisdictionem 平等者之间无管辖权14.accretion 添附15.jus sanguinis 血统主义16.rebus sic stantibus 情势变更原则17.retortion 报复18.extra territorial asylum 领事庇护、域外庇护19.a delict jure genetium 国际不法行为20.treaty-contracts 契约性条约21.international comity 国际法院22.Drago Doctrine 德拉戈条款23.trustee territories 托管领土24.cession 割让25.jus soli 属地原则26.signature ad referendum 暂签27.continental shelf 大陆架28.Westphalia Congress 维斯特法利亚国会/立法会29.Diplomatic Corps 外交团30.the legation premises 使馆（外交人员的经营场所）31.nuncios 罗马教廷大使32.the peaceful co-existence principle 和平共处原则33.non-belligerents 不交战者、中立者34.Full Power 全权证书35.charge d’affaires （法）代办36.exequatur 领事证书37.letter of Credence 国书38.NiZhengyu;LiHaopei;ShiJiuyong;He Qizhi;Zhaolihai39.Caonnally Reservation 康纳利保留w-making contract 造法性条约41.Super-national Law 超国法42.the right of collective self-defence 集体自卫权43.jus non scriptum 不成文法44.the nation's penal obligation 国家刑事责任45.International Usage/ International Custom 国际习惯/国际惯例46.Instant International Customary Law 国际习惯法47.persona non grata 不受欢迎的人teran Treaty 拉忒兰条约49.consular privileges and immunities 领事人员特权与豁免/外交特权与豁免50.effective control 有效控制51. aut dedere aut punire 引渡或仲裁52. transit passage 过境通过53. Sector Principle 扇形原则54. Asylum 庇护55. erga omnes obligations 各国对国际社会承担的责任56. Lauterpacht;Grotius;Austin 劳特派特、格老秀斯、奥斯汀58. opinio juris 法律确信59. Optional Compulsory Jurisdiction 选择性强制管辖60. Jus ad Bellum 诉诸战争权61. Extradition 引渡62. Environment Impact Assessment 环境影响评估63. Double vote 双重否决64. High Seas 公海65. Right of visit 登临权66. Right of Hot Pursuit 追及权67. Transit Passage 通过权68. Parrallel Exploitation System 平行开发制69. Prescription 时效70. Special Mission 特别使团71.innocent passage 无害通过71.transit passage 过境通过72.occupation 先占73.presription 时效74.cession 割让75.conquest 征服76.plebiscite 全民投票77.self-determination of peoples 民族自决78.the exchange of territory 交换领土79.reversionary rights 收复失地80.reprisal 报仇81.self-executing treaty 自执行条约w-making contract 造法性条约83.institut de droit international 国际法研究会Society of international law 国际法研究会84.jus civile 市民法85.jus gentium 万民法86.westphalia congress 威斯特伐里亚公会87.Austin 奥斯丁（英国）88.Victoria 维多利亚（西班牙）89.Hugo Grotius 格老秀斯（荷兰）90.Zouche 苏支（英国）91. Bentham 边沁（英国）92.William 丁韪良（美国）93.Austin 奥斯丁（英国）94.International comity 国际礼让95.Michael akehurs 阿库斯特（英国）96.basis of international law 国际法的根据97. naturalist school 自然法学派98.Pufendorf 普芬道夫（德国）99. school of social solidarity 社会连带法学派100.Duguit 狄骥（法国）101.normativist school 规范学派102.Kelson 凯尔逊（奥地利）103. positivist school 实在法学派104. Oppenheim 奥本海(英国)105. policy-oriented school 政策定向学说106. Grotians 格老秀斯学派107.eclectic school 折衷学派108.Wolff 沃尔夫(德国)109.Vattel 瓦特尔(瑞士)110.Source of law/sources du droit/fonts juris 法律渊源111. International Usage / International Custom 国际惯例112. General Practice 通例，又译“惯例”113. opinio juris 法律确信opinio juris sive necessitatis 法律必要确信114.Monism 一元论115.Jellinek 耶利内克（德国）116.Zorn 佐恩（德国）117.Kaufmann 考夫曼（德国）118.Kelsen 凯尔逊（奥地利）119.Verdross 菲德罗斯（奥地利）120.Kunz 孔兹（德国）121.Dualism 二元论122.Triepel 特里佩尔（德国）123.Anzilotti (Aiomisio) 安齐洛蒂（意大利）124.Oppenheim 奥本海（英国）125.supranational law 超国家法2002’126.International Law Association 国际法协会2002’127.Garotius,Lauterpacht,Vattel, Kelson, Verdross 格劳修斯劳伦派特瓦特尔凯尔逊菲德罗斯2003’128.jus inter gentes 国际法2003’129. jus cogens，peremptory norms 强行法130. Jus Dispositivum 任意法131. fundamental principles of international law 国际法基本原则132. five principles the peaceful coexistence 和平共处五项原则。

《国际货物运输与保险》教案第一章：国际货物运输概述1.1 教学目标1.了解国际货物运输的定义、作用和分类2.掌握国际货物运输的方式及组织形式3.理解国际货物运输中的相关法律法规1.2 教学内容1.国际货物运输的定义、作用和分类2.国际货物运输的方式及组织形式3.国际货物运输中的相关法律法规1.3 教学方法1.讲授法：讲解国际货物运输的定义、作用、分类、方式及组织形式2.案例分析法：分析国际货物运输中的实际案例，理解相关法律法规1.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对国际货物运输的理解程度第二章：国际海运运输2.1 教学目标1.了解海运运输的定义、特点和组织形式2.掌握海运运输的方式及海运单证的作用和内容3.理解海运运输中的相关法律法规2.2 教学内容1.海运运输的定义、特点和组织形式2.海运运输的方式及海运单证的作用和内容3.海运运输中的相关法律法规2.3 教学方法1.讲授法：讲解海运运输的定义、特点、组织形式、方式及海运单证的作用和内容2.案例分析法：分析海运运输中的实际案例，理解相关法律法规2.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对海运运输的理解程度第三章：国际空运运输3.1 教学目标1.了解空运运输的定义、特点和组织形式2.掌握空运运输的方式及空运单证的作用和内容3.理解空运运输中的相关法律法规3.2 教学内容1.空运运输的定义、特点和组织形式2.空运运输的方式及空运单证的作用和内容3.空运运输中的相关法律法规3.3 教学方法1.讲授法：讲解空运运输的定义、特点、组织形式、方式及空运单证的作用和内容2.案例分析法：分析空运运输中的实际案例，理解相关法律法规3.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对空运运输的理解程度第四章：国际货物运输代理4.1 教学目标1.了解国际货物运输代理的定义、作用和组织形式2.掌握国际货物运输代理的业务范围和操作流程3.理解国际货物运输代理中的相关法律法规4.2 教学内容1.国际货物运输代理的定义、作用和组织形式2.国际货物运输代理的业务范围和操作流程3.国际货物运输代理中的相关法律法规4.3 教学方法1.讲授法：讲解国际货物运输代理的定义、作用、组织形式、业务范围和操作流程2.案例分析法：分析国际货物运输代理中的实际案例，理解相关法律法规4.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对国际货物运输代理的理解程度第五章：国际货物运输合同5.1 教学目标1.了解国际货物运输合同的定义、作用和组织形式2.掌握国际货物运输合同的条款及履行方式3.理解国际货物运输合同中的相关法律法规5.2 教学内容1.国际货物运输合同的定义、作用和组织形式2.国际货物运输合同的条款及履行方式3.国际货物运输合同中的相关法律法规5.3 教学方法1.讲授法：讲解国际货物运输合同的定义、作用、组织形式、条款及履行方式2.案例分析法：分析国际货物运输合同中的实际案例，理解相关法律法规5.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对国际货物运输合同的理解程度第六章：国际货物运输保险6.1 教学目标1.了解国际货物运输保险的定义、作用和组织形式2.掌握国际货物运输保险的类型及保险单证的作用和内容3.理解国际货物运输保险中的相关法律法规6.2 教学内容1.国际货物运输保险的定义、作用和组织形式2.国际货物运输保险的类型及保险单证的作用和内容3.国际货物运输保险中的相关法律法规6.3 教学方法1.讲授法：讲解国际货物运输保险的定义、作用、组织形式、类型及保险单证的作用和内容2.案例分析法：分析国际货物运输保险中的实际案例，理解相关法律法规6.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对国际货物运输保险的理解程度第七章：国际货物运输保险实务7.1 教学目标1.了解国际货物运输保险实务的流程和操作要点2.掌握国际货物运输保险理赔的程序和注意事项3.理解国际货物运输保险风险管理的方法和技巧7.2 教学内容1.国际货物运输保险实务的流程和操作要点2.国际货物运输保险理赔的程序和注意事项3.国际货物运输保险风险管理的方法和技巧7.3 教学方法1.讲授法：讲解国际货物运输保险实务的流程、操作要点、理赔程序和注意事项2.案例分析法：分析国际货物运输保险实务中的实际案例，掌握风险管理的方法和技巧7.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对国际货物运输保险实务的理解程度第八章：国际物流与供应链管理8.1 教学目标1.了解国际物流与供应链管理的定义、作用和组织形式2.掌握国际物流与供应链管理的基本原理和方法3.理解国际物流与供应链管理中的相关法律法规8.2 教学内容1.国际物流与供应链管理的定义、作用和组织形式2.国际物流与供应链管理的基本原理和方法3.国际物流与供应链管理中的相关法律法规8.3 教学方法1.讲授法：讲解国际物流与供应链管理的定义、作用、组织形式、基本原理和方法2.案例分析法：分析国际物流与供应链管理中的实际案例，理解相关法律法规8.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对国际物流与供应链管理的理解程度第九章：国际货物运输与保险发展趋势9.1 教学目标1.了解国际货物运输与保险的发展历程和现状2.掌握国际货物运输与保险领域的最新动态和发展趋势3.分析国际货物运输与保险发展中的挑战和机遇9.2 教学内容1.国际货物运输与保险的发展历程和现状2.国际货物运输与保险领域的最新动态和发展趋势3.国际货物运输与保险发展中的挑战和机遇9.3 教学方法1.讲授法：讲解国际货物运输与保险的发展历程、现状、最新动态和发展趋势2.案例分析法：分析国际货物运输与保险发展中的实际案例，探讨挑战和机遇9.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对国际货物运输与保险发展的理解程度第十章：综合案例分析与实践10.1 教学目标1.培养学生将所学知识运用到实际工作中的能力2.提高学生解决实际问题的综合素质3.培养学生的团队协作能力和创新思维10.2 教学内容1.提供综合案例：涉及国际货物运输与保险的各个方面2.实践任务：要求学生针对案例进行分析，提出解决方案10.3 教学方法1.案例分析法：讲解综合案例，引导学生运用所学知识进行分析2.小组讨论法：分组进行讨论，共同提出解决方案10.4 教学作业与评估2.课堂评估：通过提问、讨论等方式评估学生对综合案例分析与实践的理解程度重点解析本文档为《国际货物运输与保险》教案，共包含十个章节。

第一章导论一、单项选择题1.各国对境内的外国资产国有化或征用的权力源自于下列哪个原则( A )A.经济主权原则B.公平互利原则C.全球合作原则D.有约必守原则2、国家经济主权原则的内容主要表现为( ABCDE )A.各国对其一切经济事务享有完全充分的独立自主权利B.各国对其境内一切自然资源享有永久主权C.各国对其境内的外国投资及跨国公司的活动有管理监督权D.各国对其境内的外国资产有权收归国有或征用E.各国对世界性经贸大政享有平等参与权和决策权3、国际经济法调整范围不包括: D。

A 有关国际贸易的法律规范与制度；B 有关国际投资的法律与制度；C 有关国际货币与金融的法律与制度；D 国际商业惯例二、多项选择题1、国际经济法调整范围包括: A B C。

A 有关国际贸易的法律规范与制度；B 有关国际投资的法律与制度；C 有关国际货币与金融的法律与制度；D 国际商业惯例2、国际经济法主体包括：A B C D。

A 个人B 法人C 国际组织D 国家第二章国际货物买卖法律制度一、单项选择题1、《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》适用于：A。

A.营业地分处不同缔约国的当事人之间的货物买卖B.具有不同国家国籍的当事人之间的货物买卖C.船舶、飞机、气垫船的买卖D.卖方提供劳务或其它服务的买卖2、根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》，下列表述正确的是（A ）A．宣告合同无效解除了双方当事人在合同中的义务B.一方根本违约，另一方只能要求损害赔偿C．缔约方不得对《公约》声明保留D.合同当事人不能以寄存方式保全货物3、适用《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的情况是（B）A．买方提供生产所需大部分重要材料的买卖合同B.营业地在公约缔约国的当事人之间订立的一般货物买卖合同C．购供私人、家人或家庭使用的货物买卖合同D.圆明园兽首拍卖4、《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》对B种贸易术语进行了解释。

A.9B.13C.15D.115、《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》对B予以规范。

国际经济法英文名解汇总纲目版第一章国际经济法总论Merchandise theory 重商主义学说Absolute advantage theory 绝对优势理论学说Comparative advantage theory 比较优势理论学说International economic law 国际经济法World bank (group) = WBG世界银行（集团）World trade organization = WTO 世界贸易组织International monetary fund = IMF 国际货币基金组织Treaty on European union 欧盟条约Law of conflict of laws 国际私法/法律冲突法Natural person 自然人Legal person 法人Transnational corporations 跨国公司Quasi-international agreement 准国际协议General agreement on tariffs and trade = GATT 《关税与贸易总协定》UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议/联合国贸发会议EU 欧盟ASEAN 东南亚联盟CCM 加勒比共同市场NAFTA 北美自由贸易区Organization of petroleum exporting countries = OPEC 石油输出国组织UNCITRAL 联合国国际贸易法委员会WIPO 世界知识产权组织第二章国际货物买卖法United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods = CISG 《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》/《销售合同公约》Negotiation 洽商Terms of transaction 交易条件Inquiry 询盘Buying offer = Bid 买方发盘/递盘Selling offer 卖方发盘To sign a contract 签订合同Offer 要约Offeror 要约人Offeree 受要约人Invitation for offer 要约邀请Quotation 报价单Price list 价目表Catalogues 商品目录Specific person 特定的人Sufficiently definite 十分确定Cross offer 碰头要约Withdrawal （要约的）撤回Revocation （要约的）撤销Irrevocable 不可撤销Reasonable time 合理的时间Public offer 公开发盘Acceptance 承诺Late acceptance 逾期承诺Official holidays 正式假日Non-business days 非营业日Mirror-image rule 镜子反射规则Additions 添加Modifications 更改Limitations 限制Material alteration 实质上的变更Received of the letter of acceptance rule 到达生效原则Corporation 公司Firm 商行Partnership 合伙Insurance to be effected by the buyer 保险由买方负责Inspection clause 检验条款Claim clause 索赔条款Confirmation of sales 销售确认书Contract of sales 买卖合同Concurrent condition 对流条件Delivery 交货Take delivery 受领Shipping documents 装运单据Counter-offer 反要约/还盘Right 权利Claim 要求Breach of contract 违约Fundamental breach of contract 根本违反合同Anticipatory breach of contract 预期违反合同Adequate assurance of his performance 提供充分保证Damages 损害赔偿Specific performance 实际履行Repair 修理Declare the contract avoided 宣告合同无效Warsaw-Oxford Rules 《华沙——牛津规则》International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms = Incoterms 《国际贸易术语解释通则》ICC 国际商会Electronic Data Interchange = EDI电子数据交换Departure 启运（E组术语）Main carriage unpaid 主运费未付（F 组术语）Main carriage paid 主运费已付（C组术语）Arrival 到达（D组术语）1.EXW = EX Works……(named place) 工厂交货……（指定地点）2.FCA = Free Carrier……(named place) 货交承运人……（指定地点）3.FAS = Free Alongside Ship……(named port of shipment) 船边交货……（指定装运港）4.FOB = Free on Board……(named port of shipment) 船上交货……（指定装运港），又称离岸价格5.CFR = Cost and Freight……(named port of destination) 成本加运费……（指定目的港）6.CIF = Cost Insurance and Freight……(named port of destination) 成本、保险费加运费……（指定目的港）7.CPT = Carriage paid to……(namedport of destination) 运费付至……（指定目的地）8.CIP = Carriage and Insurance paid to……(named port of destination) 运费及保险费付至……（指定目的地）9.DAF = Delivered at Frontier……(named place) 边境交货……（指定地点）10.DES = Delivered Ex Ship……(named port of destination) 目的港船上交货……（指定目的港）11.DEQ = Delivered Ex Quay……( named port of destination) 目的港码头交货……（指定目的港）12.DDU = Delivered Duty Unpaid……(named port of destination) 未完税交货……（指定目的地）13.DDP = Delivered Duty Paid……(named port of destination) 完税后交货……（指定目的地）Equivalent electronic message 相等的电子单证Ship's rail 船舷Document transaction 单证交易Specific goods 特定货物Unascertained goods 非特定货物Specified goods 特定化货物In transit 路货Tender or delivery of goods 提供或交付的货物第三章国际货物运输与保险法律制度Ship owner 船舶所有人Disponent owner 二船东Affreightment in a general ship 件杂货运输合同/零担运输合同/提单运输Liner shipping 班轮运输Charter party = C/P 租船合同Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Single trip C/P 单航次合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次合同Consecutive return trip C/P 连续往返航次租船合同Contract of affreightment 包运租船合同Standard form 标准合同形式Gencon “金康”合同Safety port clause 安全港条款Always floating clause 永远漂浮状态条款Time charter party 定期租船合同Baltime 波尔泰定期租船合同Bareboat charter party = charter by demise 光船租赁合同Contract of affreightment 海上货物运输包运合同/海上货物运输总合同Combined transport 联合运输Combined transport contract 多式联运合同Frustration 合同受阻Due diligence to make the ship seaworthiness 谨慎处理使船舶处于适航的状态Deviation 绕航Freight 运费Freight prepaid 预付运费Freight to collect 到付运费Dead freight 亏舱费/空舱费Demurrage 滞期费General average contribution 共同海损费用Package limitation of liability 单位责任限制Sea waybill 海运单Bill of lading = B/L 提单Prima facie evidence 初步证据Conclusive evidence 绝对证据Shipped (or on board) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipped B/L 收货待运提单/备运提单Dock receipt 场站收据Straight B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L = open or blank B/L 不记名提单/空白提单/持票人提单Bearer 持有人To bearer 交与持有人Order B/L 指示提单To order 凭指示To order of ... 凭某某人指示Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 上列外表状况良好Unclean B/L = claused B/L = foul B/L 不清洁提单Mate's receipt 大副收据Letter of indemnity 保函Long form B/L 全式提单/繁式提单Short form B/L 简式提单/略式提单Direct B/L 直达提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单through B/L 联运提单Ocean through B/L 海上联运提单Contracting carrier 订约承运人Successive carriers 连续的承运人On-carrier 接运承运人Actual carrier 实际承运人Pure ocean through B/L 纯海上联运提单Combined transport B/L 多式联运提单Liner B/L 班轮提单Charter party B/L 租船提单On deck B/L 舱面提单/甲板提单On deck risk 甲板险Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Electronic B/L 电子提单CMI Rules for Electronic Bill of Lading 《国际海事委员会电子提单规则》Vessel and nationality 船名和船舶国籍Ports of loading and unloading and of call 装货地和目的地或中途停靠港地Description ofgoods,marks,packages,numbers,meas urement or weight 货物品名、标志、包装、件数、体积或重量Freight and charges 运费和应当给付承运人的其他费用Date of signing at ... 提单签发的日期、地点和分数Signed by carrier master 承运人或船长签署Name of vessel 船名Carrier 承运人Shipper 托运人Consignee 收货人Notify party 通知人To be notified 需通知Freight payment 运费支付Jurisdiction clause 管辖权条款Paramount clause 首要条款Carrier's liability clause 承运人责任条款Period of carrier's responsibility clause 承运人责任期间条款Loading,Discharging and Delivery Clause 装货、卸货和交货条款Package limitation 赔偿责任限额Deck cargo and live animals clause 甲板货和活动物条款Cargo in container clause 集装箱货物条款Forwarding,Substitute ofvessel,Through carriage and Transhipment clause 转运、换船、联运与转船条款General average clause 共同海损条款New Jason Clause 新杰森条款Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Original B/L 正本提单Copy 副本Non-negotiable 不能流通Letter of indemnity 保函Defraud a third party 对第三者有欺诈的意图Endorsement 背书Assignor 出让人Assignee 受让人Endorsement in blank 空白背书Special endorsement 特定背书International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Bill of Lading = The Hague Rules 《统一提单的若干法律规定的国际公约》/《海牙规则》From tackle to tackle “钩至钩”原则Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Harter Act 《哈特法》Seaworthiness 船舶适航的标准Loading 装货Handling 搬移Stowage 配载Carrying 运送Custody and caring 保管和照料Discharging 卸货Navigation of ship 驾驶船舶Management of ship 管理船舶Actual fault or privity 实际过失或私谋Inherent vice 固有缺陷Latent defect 潜在缺陷Ejusdem genesis rule 同类规则Protocol to Amend the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Bills of Lading = The Visby Rules 《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约议定书》/《维斯比规则》Special drawing right = SDR 特别提款权Breach of contract 违约Tort 侵权行为Himalayan clause 喜马拉雅条款Independent contractor 独立的承包商United Nations Convention on Carriage of Goods by Sea 《1978年联合国海上货物运输公约》/《汉堡规则》Common understanding 共同谅解书International multimodal transport国际多式联运International multimodal transport of goods 国际货物多式联运Container 集装箱Container freight station = CFS 集装箱货运站Port to port 港到港Door to door 门到门运输Uniform Rules for a Combined Transport Document 1973 《联运单证统一规则》Combined transport operator 多式联运经营人/联运人Principal 本人Multimodal transport document 多式联运单证Ocean bill of lading 海洋提单Way bill 铁路运单Air waybill 航空货运单/空运单Convention for Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Transportation by Air = Warsaw Convention 《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》/1929年《华沙公约》Hague Protocal 《修改1927年10月12日在华沙签订的国际航空运输某些规则的公约的议定书》/《海牙议定书》Guadalajara convention 《统一非订约承运人所办国际航空运输某些规则以补充华沙公约的公约》/《瓜达拉哈拉公约》Air consignment note = ACN 空运单证/空运托运单CIM 国际铁路货物运输公约CMR 国际公路货物运输公约Wilful misconduct 故意的不当行为Insurance broker 保险经纪人The slip 承保条Insurance policy 保险单Marine insurance 海上保险/水险Valued policy 定值保单Valued insurance 定值保险合同Unvalued policy 不定值保单Unvalued insurance 不定值保险合同Voyage 航程保单Time policy 定期保单Open policy 预约保险合同/预约保单/开口保单Original slip 原始承保条Floating policy 流动保险合同/流动保单Insurable interest 保险利益/可保利益Legal interest 法律所认可的利益Pecuniary interest 经济上的利益Definite interest 确定的利益Utmost good faith 绝对诚信Disclosure 告知Warranty 保证Promissory warranty 允诺的担保Principle of indemnity 损失补偿Proximate 近因原则Perils of the sea 海上风险/海难Natural calamity 自然灾害Fortuitous accidents 意外事故Extraneous risks 外来风险Total loss 全部损失Actual total loss 实际全损Constructive total (loss) 推定全损Partial loss 部分损失Particular average = P.A. 单独海损General average = G.A. 共同海损General average contribution 共同海损分摊Sue and labour expenses 诉讼与营救费用Salvage charges 救助费用Abandonment 委付Subrogation 代位求偿Free from particular average 平安险/单独海损不赔With particular average 水渍险All risks 一切险Additional risks 附加险General additional risks 一般附加险Theft,pilferage and non-delivery 偷窃提货不着险Rain fresh water damage 淡水雨淋险Risk of shortage 短量险Risk of contamination 玷污险Risk of leakage 渗漏险Risk of clashing & breakage 碰损破碎险Risk of odour 串味险Damage caused by sweating & or heating 受潮受热险Risk damage 钩损险Loss of damage caused by breakage of packing 包装破裂险Risk of rusting 锈损险Special additional risk 特别附加险War risk 战争险Strikes risk 罢工险On deck risk 舱面险Import duty risk 进口关税险Rejection risk 拒收险Failure to deliver risk 交货不到险第四章国际贸易结算与支付法律制度International payment 国际支付Foreign exchange control 外汇管制International Monetary Fund = IMF 国际货币基金组织Forward transaction 远期外汇交易Swap transaction 掉期交易Currency option 外币期权交易Bill 票据Drawer 出票人Drawee = payer受票人/付款人Payee 受款人Negotiation 权利转让Assignment 债权让与Predecessors 前手Holder for value 付了对价的持票人Holder in due course 正当持票人Protected holder 受保护持票人Bill of exchange = draft = bill 汇票Promissory note 本票Check = cheque 支票Issue 出票Preparation 做成Delivery 交付Endorsement 背书Presentment 提示Acceptance 承兑Payment 付款Dishonour 拒付Recourse 追索Electronic funds transfer = EFT 电子资金划拨Originator 发端人Beneficiary 受益人Originator's bank 发端人银行/接受发端人支付指令的银行Intermediary bank 中间银行Beneficiary's bank 受益人银行Remittance 汇付/顺汇Reverse remittance 逆汇Collection 托收Letter of credit 信用证Remitter 汇款人Remitting bank 汇出行Paying bank 汇入行Payee 收款人Mail transfer = M/T 信汇Telegraphic transfer = T/T 电汇Demand draft = D/D 票汇Payment in advance 预付货物Payment after arrival of goods 货到付款Banker's demand draft 银行即期汇票Remittance against documents 凭单付款Principal = customer 委托人/本人/（银行的）客户Subagent 代理人的代理人Remittance letter 托收委托书Privity of contract 合同关系Remitting bank 托收行Collecting bank 代收行Drawee 付款人/汇票受票人Clean collection 光票托收Documentary collection 跟单托收Documents against payment = D/P 付款交单Documents against acceptance = D/A 承兑交单Uniform Rules on the Collection = URC 《托收统一规则》URC522 Collection order 托收指令Collection instruction 托收指示Discount 贴现Application form 开证申请书Applicant 开证申请人Issuing bank 开证行Advising bank 通知行Beneficiary 受益人Negotiating bank 议付行Confirming bank 保兑行Paying bank 付款行Transferee = second beneficiary 受让人/第二受益人Reimbursing bank 偿付银行/清算银行Documentary L/C 跟单信用证Clean L/C 光票信用证Revocable L/C 可撤销信用证Irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证Confirmed L/C 保兑信用证Unconfirmed L/C 不保兑信用证Sight L/C 即期信用证Usance L/C 远期信用证Transferable L/C 可转让信用证Divisible L/C 可分割信用证Revolving L/C 循环信用证Non-revolving L/C 非循环信用证Reciprocal L/C 对开信用证Standby L/C 备用信用证/担保信用证/保证信用证/履约信用证Binding promise 有约束力的允诺Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit = UCP 《跟单信用证统一惯例》UCP600All discrepancies 全部不符点Accounting receivable = A/R 应收账款Factoring 保理Forfaiting = invoice discounting 福费廷/发票贴现/包买票据Securitization 资产证券化Project financing 项目融资The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law = UNCITRAL 联合国国际贸易法委员会Origin contract 原始合同Assignment contract 转让合同Assignment 转让Assignor 转让人Assignee 受让人Obligor 债务人Subsequent assignment 后继转让Assignment of international receivables 国际应收款的转让International assignment of receivables 应收款的国际转让Notification of the assignment 转让通知Payment instruction 付款指示Competing creditors 竞合求偿人Trust receipt T/P 信托收据International factoring 国际保付代理/国际保理第五章WTO与中国的对外贸易管理制度GATT 关税与贸易总协定WTO 世界贸易组织IMF 国际货币基金组织Round （各轮贸易谈判）回合Plurilateral trade agreement 诸边贸易协议/复边贸易协议Marrakesh Agreement onEstablishing the World Trade Organization 《马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织协定》/《WTO 协定》Forum 场所Doha development agenda = DDA 多哈发展议程Contracting party 缔约方Member 成员方Separate customs territory 单独关税区Chinese Taipei 中华台北Free riding 免费搭车Ministerial conference 部长会议General council 总理事会Council 理事会Committee 委员会Dispute Settlement Body & Appellate Body 争端解决机构与上诉机构Secretariat 秘书处Most-favored-nation Treatment = MFN 最惠国待遇原则GSP 普遍优惠制Enabling clause 授权条款National treatment 国民待遇GATS 《服务贸易总协定》Schedule 减让表TRIPS 《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》Transparency 透明度原则Decision: Accession of the People's Republic of China 《关于中华人民共和国加入的决定》Protocol on the Accession of the People's Republic of China 《中华人民共和国加入WTO议定书》Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China 《中国加入工作组报告》Protocol of Provisional Application = PPA = Grandfather clause 《临时适用议定书》/祖父条款Marrakesh Protocol to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 《1994年GATT马拉喀什议定书》1.Agreement on Agriculture 《农业协定》2.Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures = SPS 《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》3.Agreement on Textiles and Clothing = ATC 《纺织品与服装协定》Multifibre Arrangement = MFA 《国际纺织品贸易协定》/《多种纤维协定》4.Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade = TBT 《技术性贸易壁垒协定》5.Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures = TRIMs 《与贸易有关的投资措施协定》/TRIMs 协议6.Agreement on Antidumping = AD 《反倾销协定》Material injury 实质性损害7.Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 《海关估价协定》/《关于履行GATT1994第7条的协定》8.Agreement on Preshipment Inspection = PSI 《装运前检验协定》9.Agreement on Rules of Origin = RO 《原产地规则协定》10.Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures 《进口许可程序协定》11.Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures = SCM 《补贴与反补贴措施协定》/《反补贴协定》12.Agreement on Safeguards = SG 《保障措施协定》Serious injury 严重损害General Agreement on Trade in services = GATS 《服务贸易总协定》Specific commitments 具体承诺开价单Schedule of specific commitments 具体义务承诺表Cross-border supply 跨境提供Consumption abroad 境外消费Commercial presence 商业存在Movement of personnel 自然人流动Horizontal commitments 水平承诺Sector-specific commitments 部门承诺Plurilateral trade agreement 复边协议Trade Policy Review Mechanism = TPRM 贸易政策评审机制Sunset clause 日落条款Material injury 实质损害Close Economic Partnership Arrangement = CEPA 《内地与香港/澳门关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement = ECFA 《两岸经济合作架构协议》第六章国际投资法UNCTAD 联合国贸发会议Equity joint venture 中外合资经营企业/股权式合营企业Contractual joint venture 中外合作经营企业/契约式合营企业Wholly owned foreign enterprise 外商独资企业Build-Operate-Transfer = BOT 建设——经营——转让Build-Own-Operate-Transfer = BOOT 建设——拥有——经营——转让Build-Own-Operate = BOO 建设——拥有——经营Build-Lease-Transfer = BLT 建设——租赁——转让Build-Transfer-Operate = BTO 建设——转让——经营Stabilization clause 稳定条款Lex contractus = law of the parties 契约条款法/当事人法Association of Southeast Asian Nations = ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟/东盟North America Free Trade Agreement = NAFTA 《北美自由贸易协定》FTAA 美洲自由贸易区Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States 《解决国家与他国国民之间投资争议公约》/《华盛顿公约》International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes = ICSID 解决投资争议国际中心Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency = MIGA 《多边投资担保机构公约》/《汉城公约》Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures = TRIMs 《与贸易有关的投资措施协定》/TRIMs 协议第七章国际金融法Bank for International Settlement = BIS 国际清算银行Purchase 购买Repurchase 重购Draw 提取Special drawing right = SDR 特别提款权World Bank Group = WBG 世界银行集团The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development = IBRD 国际复兴开发银行The International Finance Corporation = IFC 国际金融公司The International Development Association = IDA 国际开发协会International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes = ICSID 解决投资争议国际中心Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency = MIGA 多边投资担保机构Operations evaluation department = OED 评价检查部门Hard loan 硬贷款/世界银行贷款Soft loan 软贷款/国际开发协会援助贷款Blend 混合贷款United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations 联合国跨国公司中心The Basle Committee on Banking Supervision 巴塞尔银行监管委员会London Inter-Bank Offered Rated = LIBOR 伦敦同业银行拆放率Definition and interpretation 定义与释义Loan currency 贷款货币Loan amount 贷款金额Purpose for loan 贷款的用途Condition precedent 贷款的先决条件条款Final maturity and disbursement 贷款期限和发放Interest rate and interest 贷款的利率和利息Representation and warranties 陈述与保证Covenant 约定事项Negative pledge 消极保证条款/保证不作为条款Pari passu covenant 平等地位条款Financial covenant 财务约定事项Repayment 贷款的偿还Pre-repayment 贷款的提前偿还Governing law and jurisdiction 法律适用和司法管辖条款Assignment 权利或义务的让与Set-off 抵消条款Events of default 违约事件条款Syndicated loan = Corporate Finance 国际辛迪加贷款/国际商业银团贷款/银团贷款Lead manager 经理行Term sheet 贷款条件清单Mandate letter 委任书Commitment letter 义务承担书Information memorandum 信息备忘录Novation = substitution 更新/合同更新/合同替代Assignment 让与Sub-loans 转贷款Transferable loan certificate = TLC 可转让贷款证Transferable participating certificate = TPC 可转让贷款参与证Transferable loan instrument = TLI 可转让贷款票据Lead manager 牵头银行/经理银行Agent bank 代理银行Participant 参与贷款银行Project finance 国际项目贷款Take or pay contract 提货或付款协议第八章知识产权国际保护的法律制度Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights = TRIPS 《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》Convention Establishing World Intellectual Property Organization 《建立世界知识产权组织公约》World Intellectual Property Organization = WIPO 世界知识产权组织Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 《保护工业产权巴黎公约》Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works 《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》/《伯尔尼公约》Universal Copyright Convention 《世界版权公约》Rome Convention for the Protectionof Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations = Rome Convention 《保护表演者、录音制品制作者与广播组织罗马公约》Copyright and Related Rights 版权和邻接权Trademark 商标Geographical indications 地理标志Industrial designs 工业品外观设计Patent 专利权Cross-license 交叉许可Layout-designs of integrate circuits 集成电路布图设计/拓扑图IPIC 《集成电路知识产权条约》/《IPIC条约》Protection of undisclosed information 未披露信息的保护Contractual licences 协议许可Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 《商标国际注册马德里协定》/《马德里协定》Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purpose of the Registration of Marks 《商标注册用商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》/《尼斯协定》Hologram mark 全息商标Patent Co-operation Treaty 《专利合作条约》International Patent Classification = IPC 国际专利分类法第九章国际税法Tax residence 税收居所The source of income 所得来源地/所得来源国Substantial presence test 实际存在标准OECD 经济合作与发展组织The tie-breaker clause 序列选择性冲突规范的解决原则Effective management 实际管理Principle of permanent establishment 常设机构原则Distinct place 显著的地点Stability, productivity, dependence 稳定性、生产性和依附性Associated permanent establishment 关联性常设机构Unassociated permanent establishment 非关联性常设机构Dependent agent 非独立地位的代理人Principle of fixed base 固定基地原则International double non-taxation 国际双重免税Tax-systematic double taxation 税制性双重征税Juridical double taxation 法律性双重征税Economic double taxation 经济性双重征税Method of tax exemption 免税法/豁免法Method of full exemption 全额免税法Method of exemption with progression 累进免税法Method of tax deduction 扣除法Method of tax credit = foreign tax credit 抵免法/外国税收抵免Full credit 全额抵免Ordinary credit 限额抵免/普通抵免Limitation on credit 抵免限额Direct credit 直接抵免Indirect credit 间接抵免Dividend-deduction system 股息扣除制Split-rate system 分劈税率制/双税率制Imputation credit system 归集抵免制/估算抵免制Schedular treatment 其他处理法International tax sparing credit = shadow tax credit 国际税收绕让抵免/饶让抵免/影子税收抵免/虚构抵免Tax evasion 逃税Tax avoidance 避税Tax refugee 税收逃难者Associated enterprises 跨国关联企业/联属企业Transfer pricing = Transferring price 转移定价/转让价格/划拨价格Arm's length deal 公平市场上的正常交易Tax haven 避税港/避税地Base company 基地公司Thin capitalization 资本弱化Foreign source income 外国来源所得Deferral of domestic taxation 延期纳税/国内纳税递延Unitary entity theory 单一实体论Separate entity theory 独立实体论Controlled foreign company = CFC 受控外国公司Agreement on Exchange of Information in Tax Matters 《税收事务情报交换协定》International tax treaty 国际税收协定/国际税收条约Tax treaty shopping 滥用国际税收协定/套用税收协定Direct conduit company 直接导管公司Stepping-stone conduit company 踏脚导管公司The abstinence approach 禁止法The exclusion approach 排除法The look-through approach 透视法Beneficiary owner 受益所有人The subject-to-tax approach 征税法The channel approach 渠道法The derivative approach 衍生法第十章国际经济争端处理法律制度Mediation or conciliation 调解Arbitration 仲裁/公断International arbitration = Inter-state arbitration国际仲裁/国家间仲裁Domestic arbitration 国内仲裁International commercial arbitration= transnational arbitration 国际商事仲裁/跨国仲裁Subject-matter 客体Commercial 商事Arbitration court of International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会仲裁院CIETAC 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会CMAC 中国海事仲裁委员会Arbitration clause 仲裁条款Submission agreement 仲裁议定书Lex arbitri 仲裁地法Country of origin 裁决地法Delocalized arbitration 非内国化或非地方化仲裁Anchored 定位于Floating 浮动的Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes = DSU 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》Dispute settlement body = DSB 争端解决机构Negative consensus 全体一致否决/反向协商一致Good offices, conciliation, mediation 斡旋、调解和调停Composition 组成Compliance panel 相符性专家组/21.5条专家组。