2012上海中考二模首字母填空 全 含答案
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上海市浦东新区2012年中考二模英语试卷(满分150分, 考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有七大题, 共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号, 所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31. The story happened in __________ European country.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. Peter was sitting in the sofa, talking with _______ friends.A) he B) him C) his D) himself33. The Japanese held different kinds of activities to commemorate (纪念) the one-year anniversary of their earthquake ________ March this year.A) on B) in C) at D) to34. My cousin will stay with me for ______ days this summer holiday.A) a little B) a bit C) a couple of D) an amount of35. Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on ________ side of the Huangpu River.A) all B) both C) any D) either36. All the boys came to make fun of Tom, ________ they stayed to play games with his happily at last.A) so B) and C) but D) or37. The fans were so ________ to know their favorite singing star Whitey Huston’s death.A) surprise B) surprising C) surprised D) surprisedly38. ________ cool your new ipad 3 is! I want to have the same one.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an39. The Junior Three students had sports in the playground this morning. Some played basketball, ________ practiced running.A) the other B) another C) the others D) others40. While we ________ around our neighborhood after supper, it began to rain.A) walk B) walked C) are walking D) were walking41. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A) need B) must C) can D) may42. The red suitcase is ________ the black one. I will take the red one to go travelling.A) as heavy as B) so heavy as C) not as heavy as D) heavier than43. ---Peter hasn’t been abroad before. He knows little about foreign culture.---________.A) So have I. B) So do I. C) Neither have I. D) Neither do I.44. My brother _______ in a university in Canada for three years. He will come back to China next week.A) has studied B) will study C) studies D) is studying45. The poor baby has kept _______ for a long time becau se he can’t find his mother.A) cry B) crying C) cries D) cried46. Many students have to give up their hobbies _______ they are busy with their studies.A) although B) until C) because D) unless47. By the end of last month, we _______ enough money to help Linda’s mother.A) had collected B) have collected C) collected D) were collecting48. Miss Green is kind and patient. She always encourages Roddy ______ his hand in her class.A) put up B) putting up C) puts up D) to put up49. ---Billy lost his bike yesterday and had to walk home.---________.A) That’s all right. B) It sounds great.C) It does n’t matter. D) Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.50. ---Healthy eating and doing exercise every day can keep us fit.---________.A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) Well done.C) That’s right. D) That’s OK.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2012宝⼭初三英语⼆模试卷和答案(官⽅版2011学年第⼆学期九年级期中英语卷(满分: 150 分,考试时间:100分钟)(本卷有七⼤题,共99⼩题。
试题均采⽤连续编号。
所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第⼆部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Little Tom goes to ________ school early every day. He studies hard at school.A) / B) the C) his D) a32. There are _______ English magazines in my school bag. I can lend you one or two.A) few B) little C) a few D) a little33. Mike lost ________ new mobile phone on his way home yesterday.A) his B) he C) him D) himself34. The new ________ library has been set up. How modern it is!A) students B) students’C) student’s D) student’35. It is said that two ________ students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend.A) thousand B) thousands C) thousand of D) thousands of36. The Shanghai World Financial Center is a ________ building which is the tallest in Shanghai.A) 492-meters tall B) 492-meter-tall C) 492-meters-tall D) 492 meters tall37. My grandma felt ________ worse after taking such medicine.A) much more B) even C) even more D) more38. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back toChina.A) lived B) was living C) have lived D) am living39. Nobody ________ in our school reading room.A) are allowed to speak loudly B) is allowed to speak loudlyC) allow to speak loudly D) allows to speak loudly40. Remember ________ the new textbook here when you come next time.A) to bring B) taking C) to take D) bringing41. More and more people enjoy ______ NBA these days.A) watch B) to watch C) watching D) watched42. I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes ________.A) opened B) to open C) open D) opening43. Tim is always trying to ________ his wisdom in front of others.A) show off B) put off C) set off D) turn off44. My uncle had to sell his house even though it was ________ his own wishes.A) for B) against C) with D) on45. Mary had ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. So she had to wait until the rainstopped yesterday.A) neither… nor B) either… orC) not only… but also D) both… and46. A: What would some students like to do after finishing their education?B: They would like to start to work ________ they needn’t depend on their parents.A) as soon as B) so that C) if D) although47. He didn’t tell us ______.A) if he will give us a lecture B) whether he would go with youC) when would he start D) when he will arrive48. ________ useful the information they’ve given to us is!A) What B) What a C) How the D) How49. Kitty is not the same as her sister. The underlined part means “_______________”.A) doesn’t agree with B) is different fromC) doesn’t like D) is similar to50. A: Long time no see. What’s new?B: _________A) How do you do! B) How are you?C) Nice to meet you! D) Hi, I’ve bought a new house.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。
历年首字母填空训练02中考Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b______________. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i . "2002年答案:better;allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead03中考Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a__________ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____________ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d_____________ the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____________, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___________ only gives children a good b___________ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o__________ things they are reading in their everyday life.2003年答案:according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or04中考Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n________ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s________ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_________ he had moved and left no link address. B__________ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p__________, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__________ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.2004年答案:next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest05中考Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f__________. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a____________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A ____________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_____________ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_________. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____________ out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____________ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!2005年答案:fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What06中考When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a_____________ —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a di fferent train. This a_____________ about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—he had such a familiar f___________. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_____________ realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____________. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___________ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w______________! It was such an amazing coincidence!2006年答案:ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world07中考Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help:Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____________ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_______________ for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n______________ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___________, it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______________ this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t_________________ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_________________ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.2007年答案:something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier08中考Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b______________ moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car t o get around. It s______ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spiri t than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with(忍受)the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_______________ . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch(牧场). It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our t children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_____ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. There’s lots of har d work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated(孤立)sometimes, too, especially since the n_____________ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as eas ily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.2008年答案:boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest09中考Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n______________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d_____________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_____________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_______________. We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l____________ water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_____________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r______________ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.2009年答案:nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce10中考A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h________________ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m__________________ because they don’t get along well with the ir neighbors.According to the survey, the b________________ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s__________________ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l_______________ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_________________ and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f______________, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.2010年答案:hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends11中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.2011年答案:changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful12中考Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stopnearby. There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By bThe "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r alone. 2012年答案:easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding2002年答案:better;allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead2003年答案:according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or2004年答案:next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest2005年答案:fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What2006年答案:ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world2007年答案:something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier2008年答案:boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest2009年答案:nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce2010年答案:hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends2011年答案:changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful2012年答案:easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding。
2012年徐汇区中考二模试卷第二部分:语法与词汇II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31. The lady over there is a friend of________. We work in the same company.A. myB. meC. ID. mine32. Most Apple fans are satisfied_______ the new iPhones they bought.A. withB. inC. toD. at33. You_______ wash your car at the moment. It‟s going to rain.A. needn‟tB. mustn‟tC. shouldn‟tD. can‟t34. Many Londeners are looking forward to________ the Olympic Games this summer.A. holdB. be holdC. holdingD. holds35. Citizens begin to grow vegetables themselves_______ they are worried about the safety.A. ifB. althoughC. untilD. because36. Parents should always keep an eye on little children, ________ they can easily get hurt.A. orB. andC. butD. so37. little Tom_______ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully.A. had sleptB. will sleepC. sleptD. was sleeping38. A: ______ can Lisa lose weight so successfully in such a short time?B: By doing exercises regularly and being on a strict diet.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. How39. Some children in the poor areas received help and have got_______ education than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best40. Some of the children celebrities(名人)_______ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year.A. have invitedB. were invitedC. will inviteD. are invited41. _______ Jeremy Lin has made himself known to the whole world for his talent in playing basketball, he still stays very humble(谦虚).A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Utill42. Now only_______ people buy books in bookstores. Many bookstores have to shut down.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. much43. Nobody has told us________.A. what will we discuss at today‟s meetingB. what we will at today‟s meeting discussC. what we will discuss at today‟s meetingD. what at today‟s meeting will we discuss44. I like to visit two shops on my way home. One is Sandy‟s Bakery, _______is the Coldstone which sells nice ice-cream.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others45. Sam usually________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home.A. leavesB. has leftC. will leaveD. is leaving46. A friend is______ that we can depend on when we are in trouble.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody47. The new policy enable people_______ train tickets either from the station or on the Internet.A. buyingB. buyC. to buyD. bought48. Elaine always tells us that studying in Australia was______ important experience in her life.A. aB. anC. theD. /49. A: We lost the basketball game against Class Two.B: _________A. That‟s great!B. How foolish you are!C. What a pity!D. It‟s my pleasure!50. A:Happy birthday! Here is a present for you.B: _________A. Thank you!B. The same to you!C. You are welcome!D. I don‟t want a presen t!III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
闵行区2011学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Ben studied the menu for ______ while and then ordered his meal.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. —Simon could look after ______ when he was five.— Really? How independent he was!A) he B) him C) his D) himself33. Shelly plans to visit Shanghai with her parents ______ August.A) at B) on C) in D) by34. Martha is happy as her daughter has made much ______ in her study recently.A) progress B) fun C) mistakes D) friends35. I’m too sleepy to go on reading, I’d better have ______ cup of coffee.A) other B) the other C) another D) others36. Nowadays even a small personal computer ______ store huge amounts of information.A) must B) need C) should D) can37. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How38. Ipad 2 is ______ accepted by the young people than those of other brands.A) widely B) more widely C) most widely D) the most widely39. A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith ______ free tomorrow.A) is B) will be C) was D) has been40. My uncle ______ as an engineer in a company since five years ago.A) will work B) worked C) has worked D) had worked41. You’d better not disturb Tony now as he ______ his speech for tomorrow’s meeting.A) is preparing B) will prepare C) was preparing D) has prepared42. The plane ______ by the terrible storm so the passengers had to wait at the airport fornearly 2 hours.A) would delay B) was delayed C) will delay D) has been delayed43. The river here is seriously polluted and I’ve warned Jack ______ in it.A) not to swim B) to not swim C) don’t swim D) doesn’t swim44. In the kindergarten, all the children liked to play with Miss Guo as she seemed so ______.A) gently B) friendly C) beautifully D) sadly45. Tom rarely visits her aunt during work days, ______?A) has he B) hasn’t C) does he D) doesn’t he46. Sonia never cleans ______ even offers to wash the dishes. How lazy he is!A) but B) and C) so D) or47. I really enjoyed your lecture ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A) because B) unless C) though D) when48. The young man has denied ______ the motorcycle near the Wal-Mart store.A) steal B) to steal C) stealing D) stole49. —I’m afraid French is too difficult for me.—______ You can do it!A) Don’t give up. B) I’m sorry to hear that .C) So am I. D) It’s too awful.50. —We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along?—______ It’s my favourite.A) Enjoy yourself. B) It doesn’t matter.C) You’re welcome.D) That would be very nice.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
闵行区2011学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英 语 试 卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) Cartoons. B) Western films. C) News. D) Talk shows. 8. A) By plane. B) By bus. C) By taxi.D) By train. 9. A) March. B) April. C) May.D) June.10. A) She made a phone call.B) She went to see a film.C) She went to the library. D) She had dinner with Andrew. 11. A) Mark. B) Harry. C) Mary.D) Judy.学校_____________________ 班级__________ 姓名_________ 准考证号______________……………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………12. A) She draws pictures. B) She searches information.C) She sends e-mails. D) She plays computer games.13. A) A month. B) Five weeks.C) Seven weeks. D) Two months.14. A) In the supermarket. B) At the post office.C) In the bar. D) At school.15. A) Husband and wife. B) Neighbours.C) Classmates. D) Manager and secretary.16. A) John likes hot dogs. B) Sandra will give John a puppy.C) John doesn‟t like dogs. D) Eddie will give John a hot dog.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. In America, people don‟t mind sitting with strangers at the same table while eating.18. In America, only at coffee shops, you are served cold water before you order.19. Most cities and towns never make rules about opening and closing time for bars.20. You can ask for a doggie bag if you want to take the food home.21. “Sunday dinner” is an especially big evening meal for Americans.22. In some restaurants, you should put the money on the table for the bill.23. From the last paragraph we know tips are expected in U.S. restaurants and bars.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。
闸北区2012初三英语二模(2012.4)(考试时间:100分钟,满分:150分)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号,请务必将所有答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F GB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) A cat. B) A dog. C) A duck. D) A rabbit.8. A) By bus. B) By train. C) By air. D) By ferry.9. A) Cloudy. B) Sunny. C) Rainy. D) Snowy.10.A) Jane. B) Bill. C) Mary. D) Jack.11.A) Milk. B) Bread. C) Salad. D) Eggs.12.A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 5.13.A) The pink one. B) The black one. C) The orange one. D) The brown one.14.A) In a school. B) In a hospital. C) At home. D) At a concert.15.A) She was watching TV. B) She was making a phone call.C) She was meeting Harry at home. D) She was being questioned by a policeman.16. A) Because the supermarket closes early.B) Because the fruit sells quickly in that supermarket.C) Because Mum needs the fruit to make a salad.D) Because the guests will be coming in a short time.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. You can learn about American culture and improve your English in the summer Englishcourses in Los Angeles.18. The groups in these courses are always less than 15 people.19. Tests are provided every month to see the progress you are making with your language skills.20. For many of the students, the most interesting part of the course is to experience life in the USA.21. You can either live with an American family or at a hotel when taking courses.22. You don’t need to pay for the course until it begins.23. This passage is probably an advertisement to introduce a summer English course.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. Every ________, visitors from all over the world travel to Edinburgh to enjoy the arts festival.25. It lasts for three ________ weeks and is full of international performances.26. The creation and celebration of this festival dates back to ________.27. It was created to improve international relationships among ________.28. The Edinburgh Festival is a group of “small” festivals happening in the ________ of Scotland.29. You will need different ________ to their own events.30. The best artists from China, India, Japan, Korea ________ others from all parts of the world.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. It’s very hot. Why not go for ______swim instead of staying in the air-conditioned room?A) a B) an C) the D) /32. The Titanic struck an iceberg and sank on its first voyage ______ April, 1912.A) in B) on C) at D) for33. The textbooks you’re using are different from ______.A) us B) our C) ours D) ourselves34. They were all very tired, but ______ of them stopped to have a rest.A) either B) both C) neither D) none35. We need huge amounts of ______ to plant the trees in our city.A) workers B) farmers C) dollars D) money36. Although the expenses at Harvard University are high, students often pay ______ with the help of scholarships.A) much B) more C) little D) less37. We’ll have a ______ holiday soon. What about going to Chongming Island?A) three days B) three-day C) three-days D) three days’38. The fruit from Taiwan tastes ______. Will you taste some more?A) well B) wonderfully C) beautifully D) nice39. With an area of 200,000 square metres, the new National Museum has become ______ museum in the world.A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest40. ______ important city in the history of China Yan’an was!A) What B) What an C) How D) How an41. When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it ______ make electricity.A) can B) must C) need D) should42. ______ Steve Jobs has left us, his creative ideas will always have great influence on the whole world.A) If B) Until C) Although D) Since43. Joyce has a good memory. She still remembers ______ she lived in her childhood.A) when B) where C) what D) that44. I keep ______ yoga after work because it helps me keep in good shape.A) practise B) practising C) to practise D) to practising45. This summer, Chinese sports fans ______ able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV during the LondonOlympic Games.A) are B) were C) will be D) would be46. On February 29 the world’s tallest broadcast tower “the Tokyo Sky Tree” ______ finally.A) completed B) is completed C) was completed D) has completed47. We’ve decided to ______ the spring outing till next week because of the bad weather.A) put off B) put on C) put out D) put up48. –______ is the cross-sea bridge of Hangzhou Gulf?–36 kilometres. It’s longer than any other cross-sea bridge in the world.A) How long B) How soon C) How often D) How far49. – Thank you for offering us such a good meal.– ______A) I’m glad you all enjoyed it. B) Come next time.C) I didn’t cook so well. D) Don’t mention it.50. – You look so thin these days. You’d better see a doctor.– ______A) Yes, please. B) That’s all right.C) Yes, I will. Thank you. D) What a pity!Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市奉贤区2012届九年级3月二模试题英语(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)2012年3月命题人:沈辉华张俞丁永花考生注意:本卷有7大题,共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Would you please help me pick up ____umbrella on the floor?A) a B) an C) the D) /32. --Mr. Smith, Can you give us some advice on how to learn English well'?--Remember, Nothing can be learned well ______hard work.A) by B) through C) with D) without33. It's not safe for teenagers to give out too much_____ about themselves on the Internet.A) information B) question C) ideas D) things .34. I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us ______example?A) others B) other C) the other D) another35. Of the two pairs of jeans, I chose _____ one because I hadn't enough money on me.A) expensive B) more expensive C) the less expensive D) the most expensive36.--- Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _____read the words in the newspaper.---OK.A) hardly B) nearly C) clearly D) almost37. You have already tried your best, so you _____worry too much about the exams.A) can't B) needn't C) mustn't D) shouldn't38. It’s half past four. School is over. The children___ games happily on the playground.A) play B) are playing C) played D) have played39. When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA) got to; .has begun B) arrived at; has been onC) reached; had begun D) hurried to; had been on40. Even a drop of water ______because it is so important to all the living things.A) must waste B) must be wasted C) mustn't waste D) mustn't be wasted41. --- My plan is ______ videos at home. What are you going to do, Jenny?--- Well, I prefer ______movies at the cinema.A) to watch, see B) watching, see C) watching, to see D) to watch, to see42. Spring is here. Everyone is looking forward to _____ a trip to the Forest Park.A) take B) to take C) taking D) took43. ---What should we do first if we want to ______our village?A) decide B) discover C) describe D) develop44. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A) catch up with B) agree with C) get on well with D) keep up with45. The people there did not allow them to set up a factory _____ pollute the water in the river.A) not so as to B) so as not to C) in order to D) so that46. The teacher, as well as his students_______ to attend the party last week.A) is invited B) are invited C) was invited D) were invited47.---________shall we deal with the waste paper. bottles and boxes?---Let's keep them for recycling. It's good for the environment.A) How B) What C) Why D) Where48. ________ it is to chat with our friends on the Internet!A.) What great funny B) What great fun C) What a great fun D) How great funny49. ---I will fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend.---Wonderful!_________A) Why not? B) I hope so. C) With pleasure. D) Have a good time!50.--- Could I use your bike for a while. Sam?--- ________. I’m not using it. .A) I have no idea B) Sure, go ahead C) No. you can't D) Never mind!III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can:(共8分)Nowadays there's a general discussion on zoos among people. These two students write their different ideas on a newspaper.Zoos Do a Good Job------ Maria SmithI know a large number of people think it is not wise to keep animals in zoos. ___51__ , I believe that it is good to keep animals in zoos.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds or animals from all over the world. ___52____zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.Secondly, zoos ___53___the animals very well. The animals are given food and cleaned regularly. In the wild (野外) , it is not always easy for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes___54____. But animals kept in zoos never suffer from hunger.Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they take care of. They ___55___them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of' becoming extinct (灭绝) . But zoos give these animals a chance to live. There would be fewer kinds of animals in the world if there were no zoos.Zoos Are Unnatural ------Philip BlackIn my opinion, zoos are not good for animals; they are only good for people.It is not natural and 56 to keep wild animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel __57__. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad. 'Most cages are not very clean, either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals _ 58 looking for their own food. We should treat animals in the same way that we treat other people----with respect.Would anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn’t. And animals don't like it, either.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2012年普陀区初三二模试卷II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(20题)31、The young kid has learnt to make bed by himself.a B. an C. the D. \32、The 2012 London Summer Olympic Games will open July 27.on B. in C. at D. of33、Amy’s electronic dictionary is more expensive than .I B. me C my D mine34、There has been news about the Nuclear Security Summit(核安全峰会) recently.a few B. many C. much D. several35、My neighbor is fond collecting different kinds of teapots.in B. with C. to D. of36、Why not try some activities if you are tired of running ?other B. the other C. others D. the others37、Steven Jobs’death marked the end of an era(时代),?A.did he B. didn’t he C. did it D. didn’t it38、This computer doesn’t work as as the one in the library.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest39、My parents asked me what I wanted for my birthday, a bike a camera.A. andB. soC. orD. but40、We will have less and less space for parking we think of better ways.A. sinceB. ifC. becauseD. unless41、Many young people think it’s more_______ to do shopping online.A. easilyB. convenientC. quicklyD. happily42、Te news says a father makes his son without clothes on in the snow.A. runsB. ranC. runD. running43、---Must we finish the poster in class?---No, you . You can finish it after class.A.Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t44、Jenny asked her best friend think of a good name for her new pet.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped45、As a member of the school team , Peter practices basketball every day.A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing46、The brave girl caught a woman thief while she at the underground station. A.stole B. steals C. was stealing D. has stolen47、When they got to the airport , their flight off.A. tookB. had takenC. takesD. has taken48、Justin for Britain for a two-week holiday in few days.A. leaveB. will leaveC. has leftD. left49、---I’m sorry that I forgot all about the meeting.--- .That’s all right B. The same to youYou’re welcome D. Of course not.50. ---Shall I shut the door for you ?--- .You are right B. Not at all. C. No, you mustn’t. D. Yes, please.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
回答问题也是主观题之一。
一般来说,6道题中,前5道都是细节题,只要注意两点:①没有字数限制的情况下尽量回答完整。
②由Why引导的问题一定要由Because回答。
③注意提问的时态,比如is,was,did等。
而最后一题,通常是开放性试题,这种题要注意,只要不是特别离谱的回答一般都对,就是不能只写一点答案,后面要加一句句子,比如说原因之类的,不过尽量回答时别超过横线的长度考写作4分文采分,主要有两种得分方式:谚语俗语+复杂句型。
谚语俗语不用多说,写对用对就能得分比较简单。
至于复杂句型要求比较高,不是所有从句都可以,比如状语从句、宾语从句运用是最基本的。
文采分加分句型主要有以下几个:定语从句(限定、非限定)、强调句型、同位语从句、倒装句...In the Renaissance Period(文艺复兴时期)(1500-1650),people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a_____ languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science,and so on. Many university were set up during the 16th century.University education was a privilege(特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a_____ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d____in Latin, it didn't matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either or Italian.It was p______ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o_____ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written. In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking,dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r_______ attended school.The renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a________ to the mysteries(神秘) of the space. Copmicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Calileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.1. ancient 学会从前后文中找关键词后文中出现such as / old times , 很显然是要大家填写关于old time language 的一个总称2. afford 根据句意判断女孩不允许进入大学,穷人支付不起学费3. done 根据句意,他可以在不同的大学,不同的国家学习,原因是教学都是用拉丁语来完成的。
首字母填空宝山(嘉定)区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷积 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(active would ) happenin dreams 极睡眠), which is when happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游happens Sleepwalking usually isn't sleep, but a person physically active d 86 active sleep.)or deep sleep. Not all in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when,in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds orfor aslong as half an hour.awake they're don't they see the same way they do when 88 are Sleepwalkers' e open, butaltogether. of the house or different places different often and think they're in rooms) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the 往往会Sleepwalkers tend(morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is notgetting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every nightor so,) it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 it may look funnyor even) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.scary (惊恐的) should be It's important,of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施t 92 so the personis less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the frontdoor while sleepwalking.86. during 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. enough 91. although 92.taken长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good restm_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps allour systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all eventsduring the day and will improve our memory development.For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ forthe following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready forschool activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability tomemorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They wouldbe able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have sleptwell, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for thechallenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasksthat require mental ability and skills.86. makes 87. while/when 88. energy 89. enough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily奉贤区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher givesyou too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ yourfavourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__,your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hideyour anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this,you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me giveyou some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about youranger with other people, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk aboutanger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feelangry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about goodthings, etc.Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.86. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92.control虹口区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the worldfor art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86____about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy,an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wantedthem to. A brave group of painters challenged(挑战)these ideas and changed art f_87___ Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864,a group of artists became a ___88____ because they didn't get into the show. They felt thattheir paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. After complaining to thegovernment, these artists were given their own show.The Academy thought all art should look realistic(逼真).But these artists were moreinterested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, itwas more real to show these than it was to paint a scene(场景)which was as s_89___as a photo.It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object likewater.By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. OneImpression: sunrise. A critic(评论家of his paintings had the title, )h__90__these new artists.Impressionists(印象派)”,by calling them“of Monet's title to make fun these painters used Hemeaning that they didn't make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought theword was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to painth_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt thatthey could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was neverthe same.86. rules 87. forever 88. angry 89. still 90. hated 91. how 92. world黄浦区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, orI will be k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lionthinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.”So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the risingsun.This is life: full of chances and challenge (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion,you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not studyhard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know whatthe word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, thereare always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one's life,there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that ageagain. However, I remembered my parents' words: “You must work very hard in order to have agood f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly.I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competitionis important for us all.86. killed 87. slowest/smallest 88. ahead* 89. behind 90. winners 91. future 92. suddenly金山区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement, he wasthought to be more creative than the average person. When he was ask w 86 he was able to dothis ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e 87 with his mother when he was about two yearsold. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell,spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was f 88 and I didn't know what to do !he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was c 89 how to explain all thisto you ,mom. he said . Instead of punishing(惩罚)him, she said Robert ,what a greatmess youhave made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a 90 beenspilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while ? We can it up after that. Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever youmake a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .His mother then said ,you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to seeif you can f 91 a new way to carry it . Then the little boy learned that if he grasped thebottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w 92 dropping it.!What a wonderful lesson86. why 87. experience 88. frightened 8g. explain 90. already 91. discover 92. without静安区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Renaissance Period) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher文艺复兴时期 (In theeducation. They wanted to learn the a___________ languages such as Greek and Latin- languagesthat were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universitiesth century.were set up during the 16privilege) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend University education was a 特权 (university attend wealthy family could a____________ to go. A member of a people and poor could notat the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was alld__________ in Latin, it didn't matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for aFrench or Italian.in France without speaking either and young boy study one year in Italy anotherth century to complete university without learning how to read It was p_________ in the 16student. give to o___________ to each books or write. Since were handwritten, there was not enoughOften, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what hemany students finished school without ever writing said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact,a word.For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar andmathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing,and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r___________ attended school.The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They didmysteries space. the (神秘) to to scientific experiments themselves search fora__________ the ofCopernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his workspunish watch, the ) him. Galileo later supported this. The for fear that the Church would (惩罚telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.86. ancient 87. afford 88. done 89. possible 90. one 91. rarely 92. answers闵行区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷) , smoke ) in Yellowstone National Park erupts (火山爆发 In the movie 2012, the volcano (flies thousands of meters into the air, and car-sized pieces of stone and ash fly out. Now, some scientists say, it's very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon eruptin r 86 life for the fourth time in history, after about 640,000 years. According to theDaily Mail, the volcano in the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, US, has been rising at a recordrate since 2004. Its magma (岩浆) surface has gone u 87 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) per yearover the last three years alone. This rise is one of the main s 88 that a volcano is aboutto erupt. However, scientists are not certain when the eruption will happen or what it will cause.Unlike what happens in the movie 2012, a volcano eruption would not destroy the whole world,b 89 it could cause huge damage to people living nearby. For example, the 2010 eruption ofthe Iceland Volcano caused more than 800 people to 1 90 their homes and many airports in Europeancountries to shut down for a few days.There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes in the world. A volcano is c 91 activeif ithas erupted at least once during the last 10, 000 years. In ancient times, more than 80 percentof the earth's surface was volcanic. Volcanic eruptions formed the sea floor and some mountainsover many years. Gas from volcanoes formed the earth's atmosphere (大气) .Volcanoes come from very hot liquid rock, that is magma, inside the earth. When magma comesupward and breaks through the earth's surface, it forms volcanoes.The rising magma heats water, which leads to explosions of steam. This pushes rocks andash high into the sky. T 92 different things erupt from a volcano; hot liquid rock, volcanicash and gases.86. real 87. up 88. signs 89. but 90. lose 91. considered/called 92. Three浦东新区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning Well (井).In ancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutongshould be a place where people gather and live. But Hutong first a___86___ in Beijing duringthe Yuan Dynasty. The old city was completely destroyed during the war. First, they had to finda center, and then built a r___87___ square city. At that time, there was a clear definitionfor “Avenue, Street and Hutong”. A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an18-metre-wideone was called a street, and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutongwere formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows e___88__ how manyHutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their totall___89___ would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which is about 4000 miles. Today you can find v___90___ Hutongs with different shapes, lengths or directions. Theshortest one is only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns. As we walk t___91___ the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same withgray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses,where peoplelive. In Chinese we call them Siheyuan. Si literally means four, he means to surround, and yuan refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses, one built oneach side facing into the center, is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built, usually oneSiheyuan was o___92___ by only one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the population, mostSiheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.86. appeared 87. regular 88. exactly 89. length 90. various 91. through/toward( s) /to 92.owned普陀区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet andchatting (聊天) with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her familyand making new friends online. Then something a 86 happened. It completely changed Wendy'sfeelings about the Internet.One of Wendy's favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music websites.Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what the famous s 87 were goingto do next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately.Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.Wendy e 88 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothesand the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne hade-mailed her a picture of herself—— she even looked s 89 to Wendy. So, when Anne askedWendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Annewas not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she wasnot even a woman. 'Anne' was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p 90 to likethe same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy's personal information to spend all the moneyinher bank account.This situation is actually quite common, and affects (影响) thousands of people every year.Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got mostof hermoney back. Many people, h 91 , have not been so lucky.Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N 92 give out personal informationwhile chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name.Nobody wants to make the same mistake as Wendy.86. awful 87. singers 88. enjoyed 89. similar 90. pretended 91. however 92. Never青浦区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷India is a country rich in culture and tradition. And although India is changing, one thingremains the s (86) : the cow is sacred (神圣的). And men and women cover their headsand faces with cow urine (牛粪)According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are likemotherhood, and their milk feeds them. But it's not the milk these men and women are waitingfor——it's the urine. As a precious g (87) from the cow, the urine is often placedin the house to protect their homeland. People think the urine can beautify their house and keepaway b (88) luck. Men even put cow urine into their hair.And this special form of worshipping (崇拜) has been around for centuries.Surprisingly, cow urine is even used by people as a kind of m (89). Locals believeitcan make sick people feel better. Believe it.Some believers show their worshipping by making an offering of hair.About 12,000 heads are shaved (剃头) every day. That means the city is always f (90)of hairless believers. Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f (91) enterthe shavingarea. On average the temple's 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sellspiles of hair to local wigmakers (假发店). The money is used to help the area's poor and makesure the a (92) hair temple of India keeps going. Believe it.86. same 87. gift 88. bad 89. medicine 90. full 91. finally 92. amazing松江区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six weeks,or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send ... andso on? Of course, it n 86 happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learnis the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War peopleusually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speakingthe foreign language is w 87 most people want.Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it? Some people try at home,with books and tapes; some u 88 radio or television programs; others go to evening classes.If they use the language only two or three times a week, learning it will t 89 a long time,like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language f 90 by studying forsix or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it iss 9l . However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They needthe language in order to do their work b 92 . For example, scientists and doctors mainlyneed to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnedquickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do thestudents' work.86. never 87. what 88. use 89. take 90. fast 91. spoken 92. better徐汇区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Today, the largest remaining area of hutongs(胡同) in Beijing is north of Forbidden City. This is where many Chinese and foreign tourists come for a “hutong tour”. We asked severalof these tourists to tell us about their o__________.86. opinions 87. strange/surprising 88. addition 89. imagine 90. shame 91. hardly 92.capital杨浦区(崇明县)初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷flat is a city which is call Today some people Amsterdam “The City of Bicycles”because itand convenient for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that itcenter. the were everybody would be better for if only bicycles city a 86 in They hoped that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and providefree transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed themin public places around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was able to use them for s 87journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they wouldl 88 the bicycle there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work–thievestook all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than forty years later, the “white bicycle” is b 89 in town–this timechip(芯片) to r 90 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a a with computer specialcard inside. The new “white bicycle” is not white any more but is an unusual design with brightcolours. The bicycles are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them haveto take them to a 91 place that has enough room.There is already l 92 traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists havebeen using the “white bicycles”. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cyclingfans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets withoutcars for many years.86. allowed 87. short 88. leave 89. back 90. record 91. another/any 92.less/light。